A

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle meanning

abide abided / abode abided acatar, atenerse a
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit posarse, aterrizar, bajar de
arise arose arisen surgir, levantarse, alzarse
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken despetar
B
backbite backbit backbitten murmurar, maldecir de
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid reincidir, desviarse
be [ am, is, are] was, were been ser o estar
bear bore born / borne tener, soportar, llevar,portar
beat beat beaten / beat vencer, batir, derrotar,golpear
become became become llegar a ser, convertirse en
befall befell befallen acontecer, acurrir, suceder
beget begat / begot begotten engendrar,procrear,causar
begin began begun comenzar, empezar
behold beheld beheld observar,considerar,advertir
bend bent bent doblar,curvar,agacharse
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft perder un ser querido, privar, despojar
beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched implorrar, rogar a
beset beset beset acosar,obstruir,asaltar
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed sembrar,desparramar
bet bet / betted [?] bet / betted [?] apostar,poner,ir
betake betook betaken dirigirse,entregarse,irse con
bethink bethought bethought recordar, acordarse de
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden pujar,ofrecer,mandar,rogar a
bid (offer amount) bid bid ofrecer
bind bound bound enlazar,obligar,atar
bite bit bitten morder,picar,penetrar
bleed bled bled sangrar,exudar,sufrir
blow blew blown soplar,volar,sonar
break broke broken romper,quebrar,interrumpir
breed bred bred criar,educar
bring brought brought traer,llevar
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted trasmitir, difundir
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat atemorizar,intimidar fuertemente
build built built construir
burn burned / burnt [?] burned / burnt [?] quemar, arder,gastar
burst burst burst estallar,reventar,irrumpir
bust busted / bust busted / bust quebrar,destrozar,reventar a
buy bought bought comprar
C
cast cast cast arrojar,lanzar,emitir
catch caught caught agarrar,capturar,pescar
chide chided / chid chided / chidden reprender a
choose chose chosen elegir
clap clapped / clapt [?] clapped / clapt [?] aplaudir
cling clung clung adherirse, pegarse
clothe clothed / clad [?] clothed / clad [?] vestir,arropar
colorbreed colorbred colorbred
come came come venir, llegar, ser
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept reptar, arrastrar, deslizar
crossbreed crossbred crossbred
cut cut cut cortar
D
dare dared / durst dared / durst atreverse,osar,desafiar
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt [?] daydreamed / daydreamt [?] soñar despierto
deal dealt dealt negociar,repartir,dar
dig dug dug cavar,excavar,extraer
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight
disprove disproved disproved / disproven refutar,negar
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived bucear(ir a la cabeza)
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived buceo
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamed / dreamt [?] dreamed / dreamt [?] soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
dwell dwelt / dwelled [?] dwelt / dwelled [?] morar, habitar
E
eat ate eaten comer
enwind enwound enwound
F
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought luchar
find found found encontrar
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit [?] fitted / fit [?] caber,encajar,ajustar
fit (be right size) fit / fitted [?] fit / fitted [?]
flee fled fled huir,escapar
fling flung flung lanzar,arrojar
fly flew flown volar
forbear forbore forborne abstenerse,contenerse
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast forecast prever, pronosticar
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone renunciar,adelantar
foreknow foreknew foreknown prever, conocer de antemano
forerun foreran forerun precursar
foresee foresaw foreseen prever,ver futuro
foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed
forespeak forespoke forespoken
foretell foretold foretold predecir,pronosticar,presagiar
forget forgot forgotten / forgot [?] olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar,dejar
forswear forswore forsworn renunciar para, perjurar
fraught fraught fraught tenso
freeze froze frozen congelar,helarse
frostbite frostbit frostbitten congelación
G
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid contradecir,negar
get got gotten / got [?] conseguir,obtener
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt dorar,cubrir de oro
give gave given dar,ofrecer
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moler,rechinar
grow grew grown crecer,cultivar
H
hagride hagrode hagridden
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung desjarretar
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed dar de comer a
handwrite handwrote handwritten escribir a mano
hang hung hung colgar,supender
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung ahorcar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oir
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove levantar,exhalar,lanzar
hew hewed hewn / hewed labrar,tejar,tallar a
hide hid hidden ocultar
hit hit hit pegar, golpear
hold held held mantener,sostener,tener
hurt hurt hurt herir,lastimar,dañar
I
inbreed inbred inbred endogamia
inlay inlaid inlaid incrustar,embutir
input input / inputted input / inputted entrar
inset inset inset insertar
interbreed interbred interbred cruzarse
intercut intercut intercut
interlay interlaid interlaid
interset interset interset
interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved entretejer,entrelazar,tejer a unir
interwind interwound interwound enrollar junto
inweave inwove / inweaved inwoven / inweaved
J
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built
K
keep kept kept mantener,almacenar
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled arrodillarse
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit tejer,soldarse
know knew known conocer,saber
L
lade laded laden / laded cargar,tomar a cargar
landslide landslid landslid derrumbe,deslave
lay laid laid poner,colocar,echar,imponer
lead led led guiar,conducir,dirigir
lean leaned / leant [?] leaned / leant [?] apoyarse,reclinarse,inclinar
leap leaped / leapt [?] leaped / leapt [?] saltar,brincar
learn learned / learnt [?] learned / learnt [?] aprender,conocer
leave left left dejar,salir,abandonar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain acostarse
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR lied lied metir
light lit / lighted lit / lighted iluminar,encenderse
lip-read lip-read lip-read leer los labios
lose lost lost perder,extraviar
M
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar,suponer
meet met met encontrarse con alguien
misbecome misbecame misbecome no convenir
miscast miscast miscast
miscut miscut miscut corte incorrectamente
misdeal misdealt misdealt reparto erróneo
misdo misdid misdone equivocarse
mishear misheard misheard oir mal
mishit mishit mishit golpe defectuoso
mislay mislaid mislaid perder
mislead misled misled engañar
mislearn mislearned / mislearnt [?] mislearned / mislearnt [?]
misread misread misread leer mal,interpretar mal
missay missaid missaid
missend missent missent
misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken
misspell misspelled / misspelt [?] misspelled / misspelt [?] deletrear mal
misspend misspent misspent malgastar,perder
misswear misswore missworn
mistake mistook mistaken confundir,equivocarse,errar
misteach mistaught mistaught
mistell mistold mistold
misthink misthought misthought
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal,tomar en sentido errado
miswear miswore misworn
miswed miswed / miswedded miswed / miswedded
miswrite miswrote miswritten
mow mowed mowed / mown cortar,segar
O
offset offset offset compensar,contrarestar
outbid outbid outbid hacer mejor oferta que
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone exceder,sobrepujar,pasar
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outdrink outdrank outdrunk beber más
outdrive outdrove outdriven
outfight outfought outfought
outfly outflew outflown
outgrow outgrew outgrown crecer más q,ser ya viejo para
outlay outlaid outlaid
outleap outleaped / outleapt [?] outleaped / outleapt [?]
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR outlied outlied
output output / outputted output / outputted imprimir
outride outrode outridden adelantar
outrun outran outrun rebasar,exceder,corre mas q
outsee outsaw outseen
outsell outsold outsold vender más
outshine outshined / outshone [?] outshined / outshone [?] eclipsar,brillar más q
outshoot outshot outshot
outsing outsang outsung
outsit outsat outsat quedarse más tiempo q
outsleep outslept outslept
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt [?] outsmelled / outsmelt [?]
outspeak outspoke outspoken
outspeed outsped outsped
outspend outspent outspent
outspin outspun outspun
outspring outsprang / outsprung outsprung
outstand outstood outstood destacar
outswear outswore outsworn desgastar,durar mas tiempo q
outswim outswam outswum
outtell outtold outtold
outthink outthought outthought
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outwear outwore outworn
outwind outwound outwound
outwrite outwrote outwritten
overbear overbore overborne / overborn superar a
overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred crian más
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt edificar demasiado
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast anublar,nublado
overcome overcame overcome superar vencer,salvar
overcut overcut overcut sobrecorte
overdo overdid overdone exagerar,cocer demasaido
overdraw overdrew overdrawn girar en descubierto
overdrink overdrank overdrunk abusar de la bebida
overeat overate overeaten comer en exceso
overfeed overfed overfed sobrealimentar
overhang overhung overhung sobresalir
overhear overheard overheard oir
overlay overlaid overlaid cubrir,incrustarse de
overleap overleaped / overleapt [?] overleaped / overleapt [?] salatar por encima de
overlie overlay overlain estar sobre, yacer sobre
overpay overpaid overpaid pagar demasiado
override overrode overridden anular,inavalidar
overrun overran overrun inavadir, rebasar
oversee oversaw overseen superentender
oversell oversold oversold exagerar
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed suturar
overshoot overshot overshot excederse,pasar de la raya
oversleep overslept overslept dormir demasaido,no despetar a tiempo
oversow oversowed oversown / oversowed esparciría
overspeak overspoke overspoken
overspend overspent overspent gastar demasiado
overspill overspilled / overspilt [?] overspilled / overspilt [?] excedente
overspin overspun overspun
overspread overspread overspread cubrir
overspring oversprang / oversprung / oversprung
overstand overstood overstood
overstrew overstrewed overstrewn / overstrewed
overstride overstrode overstridden
overstrike overstruck overstruck sobreimpresión
overtake overtook overtaken adelantar,alcanzar
overthink overthought overthought
overthrow overthrew overthrown derrocamiento,derrumbamiento
overwear overwore overworn
overwind overwound overwound dar demasiada cuerda
overwrite overwrote overwritten exagerar
P
partake partook partaken participar,tomar parte
pay paid paid pagar
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled abogar,alegar
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt
predo predid predone
premake premade premade
prepay prepaid prepaid pagar por adelantado
presell presold presold
preset preset preset programa
preshrink preshrank preshrunk preencoger
presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread cooregir,coregir pruebas
prove proved proven / proved probar,demostrar
put put put poner
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen congelar rapidamente
quit quit / quitted [?] quit / quitted [?] salir
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") leer
reawake reawoke reawaken reavivar
rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted retrasmitir
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstriur
recast recast recast refundir a
recut recut recut volver a cortar
redeal redealt redealt
redo redid redone rehacer
redraw redrew redrawn redibujar
reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove pasar por un ojal, asegurar
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted [?] refit / refitted [?] componer,repararse
refit (retailor) refitted / refit [?] refitted / refit [?]
regrind reground reground triturado
regrow regrew regrown volver a crecer
rehang rehung rehung voolver a instalar
rehear reheard reheard nueva audiencia
reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit
relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid retrasmitir,pasar
relay (pass along) REGULAR relayed relayed
relearn relearned / relearnt [?] relearned / relearnt [?] aprender de nuevo
relight relit / relighted relit / relighted volver a arder
remake remade remade rehacer,volver hacer
rend rent / rended rent / rended desgarrar,hender
repay repaid repaid reembolsar
reread reread reread releer
rerun reran rerun reestrenar,reponer
resell resold resold revender
resend resent resent reenviar
reset reset reset reajustar,reinicializar
resew resewed resewn / resewed
retake retook retaken volver a tomar,repetir
reteach retaught retaught
retear retore retorn
retell retold retold
rethink rethought rethought repensar,reformular
retread retread retread reencauchar
retrofit retrofitted / retrofit [?] retrofitted / retrofit [?]
rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked
rewear rewore reworn
reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved rehacer
rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded
rewet rewet / rewetted [?] rewet / rewetted [?]
rewin rewon rewon
rewind rewound rewound rebobinar
rewrite rewrote rewritten volver a escribir
rid rid rid eliminar
ride rode ridden montar
ring rang rung sonar, llamar
rise rose risen subri,levantarse
rive rived riven / rived hender
roughcast roughcast roughcast
run ran run correr
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast vaciar en molde de arena
saw sawed sawed / sawn serrar, cortarse
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar,solicitar
self-feed self-fed self-fed
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self-sowed
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn / sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved / shaven
shear sheared sheared / shorn
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone [?] shined / shone [?]
shit shit / shat / shitted shit / shat / shitted
shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shrive shrived / shrove shriven
shut shut shut
sight-read sight-read sight-read
sing sang sung
sink sank / sunk sunk
sit sat sat
skywrite skywrote skywritten
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed
slay (amuse) REGULAR slayed slayed
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelled / smelt [?] smelled / smelt [?]
smite smote smitten / smote
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck
sow sowed sown / sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled / spelt [?] spelled / spelt [?]
spend spent spent
spill spilled / spilt [?] spilled / spilt [?]
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled / spoilt [?] spoiled / spoilt [?]
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed
stand stood stood
stave staved / stove staved / stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stunk / stank stunk
strew strewed strewn / strewed
stride strode stridden
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken
string strung strung
strip stripped / stript [?] stripped / stript [?]
strive strove / strived striven / strived
sublet sublet sublet
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt [?] sunburned / sunburnt [?]
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen / swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
telecast telecast telecast
tell told told
test-drive test-drove test-driven
test-fly test-flew test-flown
think thought thought
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden / trod
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot
typecast typecast typecast
typeset typeset typeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten
U
unbear unbore unborn / unborne
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
unclothe unclothed / unclad [?] unclothed / unclad [?]
underbid underbid underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
undershoot undershot undershot
underspend underspent underspent
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underthrust underthrust underthrust
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
unhang unhung unhung
unhide unhid unhidden
unhold unheld unheld
unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit
unlade unladed unladen / unladed
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded
unlearn unlearned / unlearnt [?] unlearned / unlearnt [?]
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unreeved / unrove unreeved / unrove
unsay unsaid unsaid
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed
unsling unslung unslung
unspin unspun unspun
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved
unwind unwound unwound
unwrite unwrote unwritten
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
V
vex vexed / vext [?] vexed / vext [?]
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet / wetted [?] wet / wetted [?]
whet REGULAR whetted whetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
despetar a tiempo