PAST

SIMPLE
INFINITIVE PARTICIPL SIGNIFICADO
PAST
E

abided / abided / aguantar, soportar, morar, cumplir

abide
abode abiden con

arise arose arisen surgir, levantarse

awoke / awoken /
awake despertar[se]
awaked awaked

aguantar, soportar,sostener, dar a

bear bore born
luz

beat beat beaten golpear, derrotar, ganar [a alguien]

convertirse en, llegar a ser,

become became become
volverse, ponerse

bend bent bent doblar, torcer, inclinarse

bet bet / betted bet / betted apostar[se]

bid bid bid ofrecer, pujar, licitar

bind bound bound atar, unir, encuadernar

breed bred bred criar, engendrar, procrear

burned / burned /
burn quemar[se]
burnt burnt

explosionar, estallar, explotar,

burst burst burst
reventar

cast cast cast lanzar, echar, emitir

cling clung clung agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse

clothed / clothed /
clothe vestir[se]
clad clad

creep crept crept gatear, arrastrarse

tratar, repartir, dar [cartas, un

deal dealt dealt
golpe]

dig dug dug cavar

dwelt / dwelt /
dwell habitar, morar
dwelled dwelled

feed fed fed alimentar[se], dar de comer

fight fought fought pelear, combatir

fit fitted / fit fitted / fit quedar bien [atuendo], encajar

flee fled fled huir, huir de

fling flung flung echar, arrojar

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

forecasted / forecasted /
forecast pronosticar
forecast forecast

foresee foresaw foreseen prever

foretell foretold foretold predecir

forgive forgave forgiven perdonar

freeze froze frozen congelar[se]

grind ground ground moler

grow grew grown crecer, cultivar

hung / hung /
hang colgar[se] / * ahorcar
hanged* hanged*

kneeled / kneeled /
kneel arrodillar[se]
knelt knelt

lay laid laid poner, colocar [horizontal]

lead led led guiar, llevar, conducir

leaned / leaned /
lean apoyar[se], ladear[se]
leant leant

leaped / leaped /
leap saltar, brincar
leapt leapt

learned / learned /
learn aprender[se]
learnt learnt

light lighted/ lit lighted / lit encender

mislead misled misled engañar, despistar, inducir a error

mistake mistook mistaken confundir[se], equivocarsel

misundersta misundersto misundersto

entender mal, malinterpretar
nd od od

mowed /
mow mowed segar, cortar
mown

overhear overheard overheard oír [por casualidad, sin intención]

overtake overtook overtaken adelantar, pillar desprevenido

proven /
prove proved probar, resultar
proved
 librarse, deshacerse,
rid rid / ridded rid / ridded
desembarazarse

rise rose risen levantarse, subir, salir [sol, luna]

sawed /
saw sawed serrar
sawn

seek sought sought buscar, solicitar, ambicionar

set set set fijar, poner, colocar, montar, armar

sewed /
sew sewed coser
sewn

shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar

shaven /
shave shaved afeitar[se]
shaved

shone/ shone/
shine brillar, lustrar
shined shined

shrink shrank shrunk encoger[se], reducir[se]

shut shut shut cerrar[se]

sink sank sunk hundir[se]

slay slew slain matar

slide slid slid deslizar[se], resbalar[se]

sling slung slung tirar, arrojar

slink slunk slunk escabullirse, zafarse

slit slit slit rajar, cortar

sow sowed sown sembrar

speeded / speeded /
speed ir a toda velocidad, apresurarse
sped sped

spin spun spun girar, dar vueltas, hilar, tejer

spit spat spat escupir

split split split partir[se], rajar[se], dividir[se]

spoiled / spoiled /
spoil estropear[se], mimar, consentir
spoilt spoilt

spring sprang sprung saltar, brotar

pegar, encolar, clavar[se],

stick stuck stuck
atascarse

sting stung stung escocer, picar, arder

stink stank stunk apestar, oler mal

stride strode stridden andar a zancadas

struck/ golpear, dar la hora, declararse en

strike struck
stricken huelga

string strung strung encordar, ensartar, atar

strive strove striven luchar, esforzarse

swell swelled swollen hincharse, crecer, aumentar

balancear[se], mecer[se],
swing swung swung
colgar[se]

tear tore torn desgarrar, romper, arrancar

thrust thrust thrust empujar, clavar

tread trod trodden pisar, andar, caminar

sufrir, someterse a, recibir

undergo underwent undergone
[tratamiento]

emprender, acometer,
undertake undertook undertaken
comprometerse a

upset upset upset enfadar, trastornar

wove / woven /
weave tejer[se]
weaved weaved

weep wept wept llorar

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted mojar[se], humedecer[se]

dar cuerda, serpentear, envolver,

wind wound wound
enrollar

retirar[se], sacar [dinero],

withdraw withdrew withdrawn
apartarse

withhold withheld withheld retener, ocultar, aplazar

withstand withstood withstood resistir[se], aguantar

wring wrung wrung torcer, retorcer, estrujar, escurrir