USE LIBRARY IEEE;

USE IEEE.std_logic_1164.ALL;
PACKAGE math IS
TYPE st16 IS ARRAY(0 TO 15) OF std_logic;
FUNCTION add(a, b: IN st16) RETURN st16;
FUNCTION sub(a, b: IN st16) RETURN st16;
END math;
PACKAGE BODY math IS
FUNCTION vect_to_int(S : st16) RETURN INTEGER IS
VARIABLE result : INTEGER := 0;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 0 TO 7 LOOP
result := result * 2;
IF S(i) = ‘1’ THEN
140 Chapter Five
result := result + 1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN result;
END vect_to_int;
FUNCTION int_to_st16(s : INTEGER) RETURN st16 IS
VARIABLE result : st16;
VARIABLE digit : INTEGER := 2**15;
VARIABLE local : INTEGER;
BEGIN
local : = s;
FOR i IN 15 DOWNTO 0 LOOP
IF local/digit >>= 1 THEN
result(i) := ‘1’;
local := local - digit;
ELSE
result(i) := ‘0’;
END IF;
digit := digit/2;
END LOOP;