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Bacterial Infection of Wound
Bacterial Infection of Wound
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Definition
A wound is a breach (damage) in a normal tissue (May
be superficial or deep) resulting accidentally or of
.planned surgery
The Wound
Types
1. Early acute wound
Long-term chronic wounds .2
Bacterial Infection of Wound
• Wound contamination
• Wound colonization
• Wound Infection
Bacterial Infection of Wound
• Wound contamination
• The presence of non-
replicating bacteria in
the wound.
Bacterial Infection of Wound
Wound contamination
• All chronic wounds are contaminated by bacteria.
Bacterial Infection of Wound
• Wound contamination
• contaminants come from the indigenous
microflora and/or the environment.
Bacterial Infection Wound
• Wound colonization:
• The presence of replicating bacteria adherent to the
wound in the absence of injury to the host.
Bacterial Infection of Wound
• Wound colonization:
Most of the following organisms are normal
skin flora.
1. S. epidermidis,
2. other coagulase –ve Staphylococci.
3. Corynebacterium sp.
4. Brevibacterium sp.
5. Proprionibacterium acnes
Bacterial Infection of Wound
Wound Infection
Wound Infection
1. Staphylococcus aureus, .
2. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus
(S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae)
3. E. coli
4. Proteus
5. Klebsiella
6. Anaerobes
7. Pseudomonas
8. Acinetobacter
Bacterial Infection of Wound
Lab. Diagnosis
specimen collection.
1. Tissue biopsy
2. Needle aspirate
3. Wound swab
(Surface or Deep wound)
Bacterial Infection of Wound
Lab. Diagnosis
• Suspected organism
Bite wounds
Eikenella corrodens, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella canis,
Staphylococcus aureus, group A Streptococcus, mixed anaerobe,
many gram-negative bacilli.
• Surgical wounds
Staphylococr:us aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, groups
A and B Streptococci, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium
species many other bacteria.
• Traumatic wounds
Bacillus species, Staphylococcus aureus, group A
Strepiococcus, many gramnegative bacilli.
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