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Kadampa (Bound by Command)

Inspired by Atisha (982-1054), one of


the heads of Nalanda University, and
founded by his pupil Bromston
(1008-1064), the Kadampa were the first
organized Tibetan school to place high
emphasis on monastic life and
discipline. Bromston founded the
school's head monastery in 1057 at
Reting (Rva-sgreng). They regarded the
wandering, independent Nyingmapa adepts
as more or less degenerate leftovers
from the so-called "first diffusion"
(before 836) of Buddhism into Tibet.
After first having spawned three
subdivisions known as Lamrimpa, Shungpa,
and Mengapa, the school more or less
disappeared and merged - through the
reformation by Tsongkapa - into the
Gelugpa; also known as 'New Kadampa' .
Gampopa, founder of the Dagpo Kagyud,
comes from a Kadampa background.
The Kadampa are one of the so-called
eight practice lineages.

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