http://vhp.

org hn-e
10 cq-]

2010 \hw-_¿˛Un-kw-_¿ 1186 hr›nIw

1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz- 43
 Cu e°-Øn¬......
E-Wm-\p-_-‘-cq-t]W ]ip-]Xv\n kpXm-ebmx I
EW-£tb £bw bm¥n X{X Im ]cn-tZ-h\m II
]q¿h-P-∑-Øn-ep≈ IS-_m-[y-X-sIm-≠v Cu P∑-Øn¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂-h-bmWv ]ip, ]Xv\n,
a°ƒ, hoSv F∂n-h. ISw Xo¿∂m¬ Ch-sb√mw hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXn¬ ZpxJn-°m-s\-¥p≠v ?
k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI (kp`m-jnX iX-I-{X-bw)

]pkvXIw 22, e°w 8

5 24
1186 hr›nIw
2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ kzman hnth-Im-\μ- ≥
Im¿ØnIw ˛ am¿K-io¿jw lnμpaX-Øn\v
(1932)
\¬Inb kw`m-h\ - I- ƒ Fs‚ Bflo-bm-£c
- ß
- ƒ
kzman `P-\m-\μ H.hn Dj/[\y Fw.-Sn.
{]km-[I≥
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥-

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥ 12 {iocm-at- £-{X-Øn-\mbn kwLw {]Xn-⁄m-_≤w;
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥
apgp-h≥ `qanbpw {iocm-at- ‚Xv
ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥ 17 Zn\-Ncy ˛ imkv{Xo-bh
- o-£Ww
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ tUm. sI Ac-hn-μm-£≥
(apJy]{Xm[n-]¿) 21 Ah-[q-Xs‚ k©mcw
sI. kp\ojv sI. kp\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿) 36 ]©-X{- ¥hpw IYm-tem-Ihpw
t^m¨: 0484 ˛ 4046322
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
BNm-cy- \tc{μ`q-j¨- 28 34
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ {iocm-at- £-{X-hpw
sI.]n. iin-Ie N{¥-°m-cs‚ aWw sslt°m-SX - n-hn-[nbpw
]n. ca kzman hna-em-\μ
Imcym-ebw
lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
tIcfw bPp¿thZw ˛ kpt_m-[n-\o-`mjyw
33
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322 cmPp ]q™m¿
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322
39 Ien Aø-∏`
- ‡
- t- cmSpw
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com \mtSmSn

]c-ky-hn-`mKw 42 1186 hr›nIamkw Fßs\?

\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
F.-_n. taml-\≥
t^m¨- : 9 6 4 5 1 6 76 4 3

3
1186 hr›nIw
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
ln-μp-hn-iz- [¿-tΩm- c£Xn- c£n-Xx-
apJ-{]-
kwKw
Acp-‘-Xn tdmbn
sNbvX-Xv....
PΩp-Im-ivao¿ HcpImeØpw C¥y-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Imivao-cn¬ `mcXw ssk\n-Im-
[n-\n-th-ia - mWv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂s - X∂pw C¥y≥ssk-\n-I` - c
- W
- Ø
- ns‚ ^e-ambn Imivaocn P\-X-
bpsS kI-eh - n[ a\p-jym-hI - m-iß
- fpw Nhn-´n-saXn-°s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂pw {]ikvX Fgp-
Øp-Imcn Acp-‘X - n-tdmbn ASp-Øb - nsS {]kvXm-hn-®Xv henb hnhm-Za - p-b¿Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Cu
hnhmZw Xs∂ XnI®pw A]-cym-]vXa - mWv F∂mWv R߃°v tXm∂p-∂X - v. F{X henb Fgp-Øp-
Im-cn-bm-sW-¶nepw Xm≥ P\n®p hf¿∂ \mSns‚ AJ-fiX - sb tNmZyw sNøp∂ Acp-‘Xn tdmbn-
bpsS {]kvXm-h-\-s°-Xnsc cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn\v \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°p-hm≥ tI{μ-k¿°m-cn\v
DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øa - p-≠.v
Acp-‘Xntdmbn IcpXpwt]mse F√m ImeØpw ap…ow cmjv{Sambn-cp∂n√ Imivao¿. C…m-
anI A[n-\n-thiw D≠m-hp-∂-Xn\v apºv XnI®pw Hcp lnμp-cm-Py-am-bn-cp∂ Imivao¿ `mcXcmjv{S-
Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-LS- I - a
- m-bn-Øs- ∂-bmWv \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂X - v. Imivao-cns‚ Xe-ÿm-\a - mb {io\-K¿
Atim-IN - {- I-h¿Øn ]Wn-bn-®X - m-Wv. \ma-am-{X-sa-¶nepw Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Imivao-cnse cmP-
]-Zhn (tUm. Ic¨ knßv Dƒs∏-Sp-∂) lnμp-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ Nn”-a-√msX as‰-¥mWv? {io\-K-
dn\pw ]l¬Km-an\pw CS-°p≈ am¿Øm-fib - nse kqcy-t£{Xw efn-Xm-ZnXy-N{- I-h¿Øn ]Wn-bn-®-
Xt√? {io\-Kd - nse G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏´ ]pWy-t£{Xw C∂sØ "Xm°Øv kqsse-am≥ Ip∂nse'
i¶-cm-Nm-cyt£{X-at√? I¬l-W≥, t£ta-{μ≥, tkma-tZ-h≥, B\-μh - ¿≤-\≥ , A`n-\h
- K
- p-]vX≥,
cpø-I≥, tem√-S≥, amK≥ XpS-ßnb ]WvUn-Xh - t- c-Wy-∑msc kw`m-h\ sNbvXXv Imivao-cm-sW∂
Imcyw \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hptam? Cu ]c-º-c-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Hcp C…m-anI kmln-Xy-Im-c-
s‚sb-¶nepw t]cv \n¿t±-in-°m≥ Acp-‘-Xn-tdm-bn°p Ign-bptam?
14-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse C…m-anI A[n-\n-th-it- Øm-sS-bmWv Imivao-cnse P\-Xb - n¬ \s√mcp `mKw
aX-]c - n-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´X - v. ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´h¿Xs∂ Xncn®v lnμp-[¿Ω-Øn-te°v hcm≥
Xøm-dm-bt- ∏mƒ A∂sØ Aev]_ - p-≤n-If - mb Nne Imivaocn ]fin-X\vam¿ aXw-am-‰s - ∏-´h
- sc Xncn®p
kzoI-cn-°m≥ kvarXn-If - n¬ km[p-Xb - n-s√∂v alm-cm-Pm-hns\ sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-®X- p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v
]cm-h¿Ø\w sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂X - .v C∂sØ ^mdqJv A_vZp-≈b - psS ]q¿hn-I¿ AØ-cØ - n¬
Xncn-®p-hc - m≥ Xøm-dp≈-hc - n¬s∏-Sp-as{X! CØcw Aev]_ - p-≤n-If- mb ]fin-X∑ - m¿ \S-Ønb hymJym\w
aqew Xncn-®p-hc - m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ {]kvXpX "]pXp-ap-…o-߃' \s√mcp `mKw Xßsf aXwam‰nb
A{I-an-It- fmSv G‰p-ap´n kzbw arXyphcn-®X - mbn Ncn-{X-\n-Ka
- \
- ß
- f- p-≠.v apKƒ A[n-\n-th-iI - m-cn-bmb
_m_-dp-ambn ]pXp-ap-…o-߃ G‰p-ap´n hoc-arXyp hcn-® Ncn{Xw kphnZnX-am-Wv.
A
- c
- p-‘X - n-tdmbn CØ-cØ
- n¬ \ncp-Øc
- h
- m-Z]
- c
- a
- mb {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-bXv Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-]-
c-amb A⁄-X-aq-e-am-hmw. As√-¶n¬ GXp ]mcºcy-sØbpw tNmZyw sNøp∂ Dev]ØnWpXzw
hgn]ng-®Xpam-hmw. AXp-as - √-¶n¬ GsXmcp ISpØ cmPy-t{Zm-ln-tbmSpw arZp-ka - o-]\w ]qe¿Øp∂
tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ \bwaqe-am-hmw. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ At[m-tem-I-kw-L-ßtfm hntZ-i-Nm-c-kw-L-S-
\-Itfm Ah-cn¬ sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\-am-hmw. F¥p-sIm-≠m-bmepw Acp-‘-Xn -tdm-bn-s°-Xnsc
I¿i\-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw tI{μ-k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v. Acp-‘Xn tdmbn sNbvX
{]kvXm-h\ - t- b-°mƒ Rßsf `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Ah¿s°-Xnsc \nb-a\ - S- ]
- S- n-Is
- f-Sp-°p-∂X
- n\v Bh-
iy-amb sXfn-hp-I-fn-s√∂v tI{μ B`y-¥-c-a{¥n NnZw-_cw \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. NnZw-_cw
{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ tI{μ-Ønse `c-WI - qSw Bsc-bmWv `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? ]m¿e-sa‚m-{I-aW - t- °-
knse apJy-{]Xn A^vk¬ Kpcp-hns\ Xq°n-s°m-√m≥ tImSXn hn[n-®n´pw h¿j-ß-fmbn hn[n
\S∏m-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv Bsc `b-∂n-´mWv? apwss_ `oI-cm-{I-aW - t- °-kn¬ ]nSn-°s - ∏´ {]Xn Ik-_n-
(t]Pv 38¬ XpS-cpw..)

4
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 kzmanPn lnμp-a-X-Øn\v \¬Inb al-Ømb
kw`m-h-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v `qcn-`mKw hcp∂
lnμp-°ƒ°v Adn-bn-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw.
kzman-Pn-bpsS Cu kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬
]Tn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ icn-bmb {]mapJyw
a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw, hy‡nPohn-X-Ønepw
kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Ønepw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥
{]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpsa-∂Xv \Ωp-sS-sb√mw IS-a-bm-Wv.

kzman `P-\m-\μ

kzman hnth-Im-\μ - ≥ k\ym-kn-am¿°n- bYm¿∞ k\ym- k nbpsS PohnXw \bn®p;

S-bnse cmP-Ip-am-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-a-lwk]cn-{hm-P-
Im-Nmcy F∂ D∂-X-am-sbmcp k\ym-k-{º-Zm-b-
Ønse Hcp k\ym- k n- b m- b n- c p∂p At±- l w.
Ft∏mgpw D∂-X-amb t_m[-X-e-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂-
h≥. kpJm-jvS-I-Øn¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp hcn-bp-≠v:
""\nkvss{X-KptWy ]Xn-hn-Nm-cXmw tIm hn[n¿ tIm
\ntj[x'' {XnKp- W - ß ƒ°- X o- X - a mbn AXo- { μnb
]mX-bn¬ Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂, hnf-ßp∂ Bflm-
hns\ F¥v DØ-c-hp-Ifpw hne-°p-Ifpw _m[n-
°m≥?''
Hcn-°-ep-an-√, ]q¿W-ambpw hnf-ßp∂ Hcp
Bfl- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ n´pw kzman hnth- I m- \ - μ ≥ Hcp
]m›mXy\mSp-I-fnembn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ t]mepw. [mcmfw
t]¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv At±lw hntZ-iØv BUw-
_cPohnXw \bn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. CXv icn-b√ - . At±lw
Xs∂ Xms\-gp-Xnb Hcp IØn¬ C¥y-bn¬ Ae-
™p-Xn-cn™ Hcp PohnXw \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂pw AXp- X - s ∂- b m- b n- c p∂p Ata- c n- ° - b n- e p-
sa∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
kzman-Pn°v k\ym-kPo-hnXw hnam-\-߃°v
hnam-\-Øm-hfw t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp hnam\w
temIw apgp-h≥ ]d-°pw, F∂mepw Ah-km\w
AXv hnam- \ - Ø m- h - f - Ø n- t e°pXs∂ aS- ß p- ∂ p.
kzmanPn Ft∏mgpw k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-

5
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
h-cm-dp-≠v. k\ymkPohnXw At±-
l-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-an-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√,
adn®v tamN-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. k\ym-k-
Po-hnXw At±-l-Øn\v IpSpw-_-
Øn¬ \n∂pw kmaq-ly-_-‘-\-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw ap‡n \¬Ip-I-bpw
am\-h-tk-h-\-Øn-\p-th≠n
PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ klm-
bI-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmkvX-
h-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ s]mXp-Po-
hnXw apgp- h ≥(- A Xv Hº- X - c -
h¿jw am{X-ambn Ah-km-\n-®p)
am\- h kv t \l- Ø ns‚ _en- ] o- T -
Ønse ka¿∏-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
sNdp-Im-e-L-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
kzmanPn am\- h - t £- a - Ø n- \ mbn
{][m- \ s∏´ kw`m- h - \ I- ƒ
\¬In.
Cu kw`m- h - \ - I ƒ aq∂p
hn`m- K - a mbn Xcw- X n- c n- ° mw.
lnμpaX-Øn\v \¬Inb kw`m-h-
\-Iƒ, C¥y-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\v
\¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ, temI-kw-
kvIm-c-Øn\v \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-
Iƒ. ÿe-]-cn-anXnaqew kzman-Pn-
bpsS lnμp- a - X - Ø n\p \¬Inb
kw`m- h - \ - I - s f- ° p- d n®p am{Xta
ChnsS Rm≥ N¿® sNøp- ∂ p-
≈q.
lnμpaX-Øn\v kzman-Pn-
bpsS kw`m-h\
- I
- ƒ
1. AkvXn-Xzhpw sFIyhpw:
kzman hnth- I m- \ - μ s‚ {][m\
kw`m- h \ At±lw lnμp- a - X -
Øn\v Hcp icn-bmb AkvXnXzw
\¬In F∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]q¿W-X,
Hcp BsI-Øp-I. kzmanPn cwK-
sØ-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºv, ChnsS \nc-
h[n hn`m-K-߃ am{X-am-Wp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm∂pw Ipdt™m
IqSntbm kzX- { ¥- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Hmtcm∂pw as‰m-∂ns‚ ta¬ ta[m-
hnXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. Cu F√m
hn`m- K ßfpw tN¿∂v hy‡- a m-
sbmcp s]mXp Hcp- ASn- Ø - d
lnμp-aXØn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
6
knÿ \nth- Z nX hnth- I m- \ μ
kmlnXyk¿h-kz-Øns‚ apJ-hp-
c-bn¬ Cßs\ FgpXn: ""temI-a-
X- k - t Ω- f \w A`n- k w- t _m- [ \
sNbvXXv Cßs\ ]d- b mw.
At±lw kwkm- c n- ° m≥ XpS-
ßnbt∏mƒ AXv lnμp-°-fpsS
aX-]-c-amb Bi-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p;
F∂m¬ Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n- ® - t ∏mƒ
lnμp-a-Xw -kr-jvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. lnμp-a-X-Øn-se F√m hn`m-
K- ß ƒ°pw s]mXp- h mb Nne
\n›nX ASn- ÿ m\k¶- e v ] - ß -
fps≠∂v BZy-ambn ImWn-®p-X-
∂Xv kzman hnth-Im-\-μ-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. Cu ASn-ÿm\ k¶-ev]-ß-
fmWv lnμp-a-XØn\v KmV-amb
AkvXnXzw \¬In-b-Xv.
kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ lnμp-
a- X - Ø n\v Akv X nXzw am{X- a √
GI-Xbpw \¬In. Ata-cn-°-bn-
te°v t]mbn hntZ- i - t Ø°v
t]mIp-∂- B-Zy- lnμpanj-\-dn-bm-
bn. 1893 ¬ temIaX- k - t Ω- f - \ -
Øn¬ lnμp-a-XsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-
cn-®p, kzmanPn kzbw lnμpaX-
Øns‚ GI-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-
Øo¿∂p (H- c p- ]pXn- b - hn- ` m- K -
Øns‚ Xe-h-\-√). Xs‚ IØp-
I-fn-eqsS lnμp-°-fn¬ t_m[w
DW¿Øn-hn´p, Ah-cpsS s]mXp-
ss]- X r- I - s Ø- ° p- d n®v Ahsc
Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØn, lnμp-°ƒ°n-S-
bnse sFIyw ZrV- a m- ° n.
kzmanPn lnμp- ° - f n¬ "Hcp
s]mXp- P - \ X' F∂ t_m[w
\¬In. CXp Nq≠n-°m´n ]WvUn-
X- a - \ y- \ mb sI.- F w. ]Wn- ° ¿
FgpXn: ""Cu ]pXnb i¶-cm-Nm-
cy¿ lnμp Bi-b-ß-fpsS GIo-
I¿Ømsh∂v Adn-b-s∏-t´°mw''.
2. lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ {]uV-
amb sshhn- [ y- Ø ns‚ kwc-
£Ww:
lnμp- a Xw ÿm- ] - \ - ß ƒ,
BNm-c-߃, Bcm-[\mk{º-Zm-b-
߃, tZh-X-Iƒ, kmln-Xy-ß-ƒ,
Cßs\ am\-hnI sshhn-[y-ß-
fpsS hnim-ea - mb kΩn-{inX-am-Wv.
{iocm-a-Ir-jvW\pw kzman hnth-
Im- \ - μ \pw lnμp- a - X sØ apgp-
h≥ AXns‚ sshhn-[y-tØmsS
kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. F√m
thZ- ß fpw ⁄m\- I m- W v U hpw
I¿Ω-Im-WvU-hpw, ]pcm-W-߃,
CXn-lm-k-߃ XpS-ßnb CX-c-
km- l n- X y- ß ƒ, ssih- a - X w,
it‡- b - a - X w, sshjv W h- a Xw
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
XpS- ß nb F√m hn`m- K ß- f pw,
AssZz- X w, ssZzXw XpS- ß nb
XXz-Z¿i\-߃, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-ap-
X¬ a\p-jys\ ssZh-am-bn-°≠v
Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ apgp-
h≥ Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-I-fpw, F√m
A\p-`-h-ßfpw anØp-Ifpw CXn-
lm-k-ß-fp-sa√mw Ah¿ kzoI-cn-
®n- c p∂p. F√m sshhn- [ y- ß -
sfbpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-
jn- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ v
kzman- hn-th-Im-\-μ\pw {iocm-a-Ir-
jvW-tZ-h\pw Ah kwc-£n-°p-
hm≥ klm-bn-®p. CXn\v hyXy-
kvX-am-bn, ]cn-jvI-cW{]ÿm-\-
߃, {_“-k-am-Pw-t]m-ep-≈h,
lnμp-a-XsØ Xß-fpsS kz¥w
amf- Ø n- t e°v HXp- ° n- s °m- ≠ p-
t]m-Ip-hm-\mWv {ian-®-Xv. CØcw
]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-߃ lnμp-
a- X - Ø n¬ ta[m- h nXzw t\Sp- ∂ -
Xn¬ hnP-bn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ lnμp-
a-X-Øn\v AXns‚ Aaq-ey-amb
kmwkv I m- c n- I hpw Bflo- b - h p-
amb kºØv \jvS-am-hp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. AXmWv C¥y-bpsS {]Ya
Kh¿W¿ P\-depw _p≤n-im-en-
bmb cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\pamb {io.
kn.cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn Hcn-°¬
A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´X- v. ""kzman hnth-Im-
\- μ ≥ lnμp- a - X sØbpw C¥y-
sbbpw c£n-®p. At±-l-an-√m-bn-
cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS aXw \jvS-
am- h p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \ΩpsS
kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.''
16- ˛ mw \q‰m- ≠ nse bqtdm- ∏ ns‚
Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv
apI- f n¬ ]d™ {]kv X m- h - \ -
bpsS km[pX a\-   n- e m- h p- I .
s{]m´-Â v dnt^m¿ta-j≥ F∂-
dn- b - s ∏Sp∂ ]cn- j vI- c W-
{]ÿm\w {Inkv X p- a - X - Ø nse
al- Ø mb Bflobkº- Ø v,
tbmKm-fl-I-]m-c-º-cyw, k\ym-kw,
]pWyhm-f-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hv,
amXr- X z- Ø ns‚ ]hn- { X- X , XpS-
ßnbh \in-∏n®v ]Icw kmº-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ØnI am’- c y- h pw, t\m¿th,
kzoU≥, U∑m¿°v, P¿Ω-\n, Cw•-
≠v Xp- S - ß nb cmPy- ß - f nse
t]mse aqe- [ - \ - h n- \ n- t bmKhpw
ÿm]n-®p. 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ {iocm-
a- I r- j v W - s ‚bpw hnth- I m- \ - μ -
s‚bpw ka-tbm-NnX CS-s]-S¬
aqew CØcw Hcp kml- N cyw
C¥y-bn¬ D≠m-bn√.
3. k¿h-hym-]-IXzw: ]ucm-
Wn- I - I m- e - Ø v , C¥y≥ D]- ` q- J -
WvU-Ønse k\m-X\[¿Ωw Hcp
km¿h- e u- I nI aX- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
AXv F√m-h¿°pap≈ Hcp Xpd-
hn-bm-bn-cn°p-sa∂ \ne-bn¬.-C-
¥y-bn¬ h∂ hntZ-i-Iq-´m-bva-I-
sfbpw hwi- ß - s fbpw AXn\v
kmwio- I - c n- ° p- h m≥ Ign- ™ p.
F∂m¬ a≤y- I m- e - L - ´ - Ø n¬,
lnμp- a Xw sshtZ- i n- I LS- I -
߃°p- t \sc hmXn- e - S - ® p.
Aßs\ CSp-ßnb Hcp a\p-jy-a-
X- a m- b n- Ø o- c p- I bpw sNbv X p.
kzman-Pn-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-ß-fn-sem-
∂v, lnμp-a-XsØ Hcn-°¬IqSn
hniz-a-X-ambn F√m P\-߃°pw
hwi-߃°pw th≠n Db¿Øp-
hm≥ kzbw k÷-am-°p-I-sb-∂-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
kzmanPn lnμp-a-XsØ hniz-
a-X-am-°pI am{X-a-√, Ne-\m-fl-I-
am-°pI IqSn sNbvXp. lnμp-°-
fpsS Hu∂- X y- Ø n¬ At±lw
anj- \ dnap{Z k∂n- t h- i n- ∏ n- ® p.
C¥y- b psS ]ucm- W nIamb
Bflobktμiw temI-Øns‚
F√m `mK-ß-fn-epw {]N-cn-∏n-°-
s∏S- W - s a∂pw F√m P\-
߃°pw Bflobkm£m-
XvImcw D≠m-IW - s - a∂pw At±lw
B{K- l n- ® p.- A - t ±lw DZv t _m- [ n-
∏n®p: ""DW-cpI `mc-X-ta, \ns‚
BflobXsIm≠v temIsØ
Iog-S-°pI''.
4. lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ t{ijvT-
X-bn-te-°p≈ DW¿®: 19-˛mw \q‰m-
≠ns‚ Ah-km-\w, hntZ-i-P-\-
X°v C¥y- s bbpw lnμp- ° -
sfbpw Ipdn®v hf-sc tamiw A`n-
{]m-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-aXw A‘-
hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS aXhpw lnμp-
°ƒ hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpw, ]ip-°-
sfbpw ]mºn-s\-bp-sams° Bcm-
[n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bmWv Ah¿ ]cn-
K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. kzman hnth-Im-\-
μs‚ hntZ-isØ {]h¿Ø-\-t\-
´-ß-fn-sem∂v Cu sX‰mb ho£-
WsØ Xncp-Øm-\mbn F∂-Xm-
Wv . kzman- P nsb kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S -
tØm-fw, aX-Øn\v Ah-iy-amb
Hcp B¥-cn-I-k-Øbpw Ah-iy-
a√mØ Hcp ]pdw-tXm-Sp-ap-≠v. Cu
]pdw-tXm-Sn-emWv anØp-Iƒ - , BNm-
c-߃, A\p-jvTm-\-߃, D’-h-
߃ XpS-ßn-bh. Ah-iy-k-Ø-
bn¬ Bflo- b X D≈- S - ß p- ∂ p.
kzmanPn Bflob`qanI sXm´p-Im-
Wn-®p-sIm≠v a‰p aX-ß-tf-°mƒ
lnμp-aXw t{ijvTam-sW∂v Nq≠n-
°m- ´ n- . lnμp Bflo- b - X - b psS
ASn-Ød Bflo-b-tem-I-Øns‚
k\m- X \kXy- ß fpw \nb- a - ß -
sfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-
sW∂ hkvXp-X-bn¬\n-∂p-amWv
lnμp- a - X - Ø ns‚ DXv I r- j v S X
shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
imkv { X- Ø n\v ^nkn- I v k v ,
sIan-kv{Sn, t_m´-Wn, kpthm-fPn
XpS- ß n- \nc- h [n imJ- I - f p- ≠ v .
F∂m¬, Ah-sb√mw km¿h-Im-
en-I-amb `uXn-I-k-Xy-ß-sf ASn-
ÿm- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b p- ≈ - X m- W v.
AtX-t]mse Xs∂, temI-Ønse
hnhn[ aX-ßfpw BflobtemI-
Ønse k\m-X-\hpw {]m]-©n-I-
hp-amb kXy-ß-sfbpw \nb-a-ß-
sfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-
Xm-Wv. Cu BflobkXy-ßfpw
\nb-aß- fpw BZyw Is≠-Øn-bXv
C¥y-bnse ]ucm-WnI Ejn-am-cm-
Wv. `uXn-I-X-e-Ønse imkv{X-ta-
[m- h nXzw \mw kΩ- X n- ° p- ∂ p.
AtXka-bw, kzmanPn ]d-™p,
7

BflobXe-Ønse lnμp Bflo-
b- X - b psS ta[m- h n- X z- s Øbpw
temIw AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. Bflo-
b- X - b psS k\m- X \- { ]m- ] -
©nIkn≤m-¥-߃ AXv F√m
aX- ß ƒ°pw ASn- ÿ m\cq]w
\¬In. ]ucm-WnI lnμp Ejn-
am¿ CXv Is≠-Øp-Ibpw cq]-s∏-
Sp- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X Xp- a p- X ¬,
lnμp- a XsØ kI- e aX- ß - f p-
sSbpw amXm-hmbn I≠pXp-Sßn.
kzmanPn {]Jym- ] n® lnμp- a - X -
Øns‚ Bflo-bu-∂Xyw lnμp-
8
°ƒ°v Xß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ A`n-
am\w D≠m-°p-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS
Bflobss]Xr-I-Øns‚ kar-≤n-
sb- ° p- d n®v t_m[w DW¿Øp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
\nc- h - [ n ]m›mXy]Wv U n-
Xcpw (amIvkv ho_sd t]mep-≈-
h¿) Nne C¥y≥ aXt\Xm-°fpw
C¥y°m- c psS ]n∂m- ° - h -
ÿbv°pw A[x-]-X-\-Øn-\pw -Im-
c-W-ambn lnμp-a-XsØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-
Øn. Ah¿ lnμp-a-XsØ "]cn-
jvI-cn-°-W'-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
C¥y- b psS A[x- ] - X - \ - Ø n\p
ImcWw lnμp-a-X-a-s√∂v kzman
hnth-Im-\-μ≥ hy‡-ambn ImWn-
®p-X∂p; bYm¿∞-Im-cWw kmaq-
ly- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Zcn- { Z- t Im- S n- I -
sfbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn-
®-Xm-Wv.
5. D]- \ n- j - Ø p- I - f psS
{]m[m\yw: ]ucm-WnI `mc-Xob
Ejn- a m¿ Is≠- Ø nb Bflob-
temI-Ønse k\m-\XkXy-ß-fp-
sSbpw \nb-a-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-Ø-
d-bmb D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fpsS {]m[m-
\y-sØ-°p-dn®v P\-߃°n-S-bn¬
t_m[-h¬°-cWw \S-Øn-bX - mWv
kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ lnμp-a-X-
Øn\v \¬Inb as‰mcp kw`m-h-
\. D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ tN¿∂v thZm-
¥-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. D]-\n-j-Øp-°-
fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ k\m-X-\-
k- X y- ß sf kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- h m\pw
thZm¥w F∂ kw⁄ D]-tbm-
Kn®p. Ahsb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bp≈ Hcp XXz-im-kv{X-k-{º-
Zm-b-hp-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
lnμpaX]mc- º cyw D\n- j -
Øp-°sf "{ipXn'-bmbmWv IW-
°m-°n-h-cp-∂-Xv. BflobImcy-ß-
fnse D∂-Xm-[n-Imckan-Xn. F¥p-
sIm-≠mWv D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ°v
D∂-Xm-[-n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-
sX∂v kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ hni-
Zo- I - c n- ® p. CXn- \ p- ] p- d sa aX-
Øns‚ {]m]-©n-I- XXz-Z¿i-\-
ambn thZm-¥sØ {]Jym-]n-°p-
∂-Xn\v Xmsg ]d-bp-∂ hkvXp-X-
Iƒ ]n¥p-W-bmbn \¬IpI-bpw
sNbvXp.
a. D]- \ n- j - Ø p°ƒ shfn-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xmb k\m-X-\-k-Xy-
߃ B[p- \ nIimkv { XtØmSv
hncp-≤-am-b-X√. F∂m¬ AXn-
t\mSv A\p- _ - ‘ - a m- b - X m- W p-
Xm\pw F∂v kzman-Pn- Im-Wn-®p-
X- ∂ p. hmkv X - h - Ø n¬, thZm-
¥sØ "t_m[- i mkv { X'sa∂
\ne- b n¬ ]cn- K - W n- ° p- I bpw
sNbXp.
b. km[m- c - W - ° m¿°p-
t]mepw a\- n-em-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬
B[p-\n-I-`m-j-bn¬ D]-\n-j-Øp-
°-sfbpw a‰pw kzmanPn hymJym-
\n- ® p. hmkv X - h - Ø n¬, kzman
hnth-Im-\-μs‚ CØcw bXv\-ß-
fn-eqsS C¥y-bnepw a‰v cmjv{S-ß-
fn- e p- a p≈ tImSn- ° - W - ° n\v
P\߃°v thZm-¥-Øns‚ ASn-
ÿm\Z¿i\-߃ a\- n-em-hp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p.
c. thZm-¥-Øns‚ ]c-º-cm-
KX hymJym-\-ßsf t\sc ]n¥p-
S-cp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂n√ kzman-Pn. thZm-
¥-Øn\v auen-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-
hp-amb apJw \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. {_“- Ø ns‚ AXo- { μnb
Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]mc-ºcy AssZzX-
hmZn-Iƒ Du∂¬ \¬In-bt∏mƒ,
kzmanPn A¥- c yman ho£- W -
Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In. c≠m-a-Xm-
bn, kzmanPn ambsb Hcp
"hkv X p- X - I - f psS Hcp {]kv X m-
h\' bmbn \n¿h-Nn-°p-I-bpw -i-
¶-c-\p-ti-jw AssZzXhmZn-Iƒ
am- b °p \¬In- b n- ´ p- ≈ - { ]m[m-
\ysØ Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
aq∂m-a-Xv, \ntj-[-Øns‚ XXz-
Z¿i- \ - Ø n¬\n∂pw {_“- s Ø
i‡n-bp-sS-bpw al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw
{]mam-Wo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- X-Xz-Z¿i-
\-am°n am‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kzm-
anPn.
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 Npcp-°-Øn¬ c≠mw kl-
{km-_vZ-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-f-n-Isf
t\cn-Sm≥ i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ AssZz-
XsØ ]p\-c-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse
aq∂mwkl-{km-_vZ-Ønse sh√p-
hn- f n- I sf t\cn- S m≥ kzmanPn
AssZz-XsØ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I-
bmbncp∂p- s h∂v CtX- ° p- d n®v
]dbm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
6. Bflobin£- W - s a∂
\ne-bn¬ tbmKsØ P\-{]n-b-am-
°¬: C∂v lnμp-a-X-Øn¬ tbmK-
Øns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ AwKo-I-cn-
®- X n\p hfsc hen- s bm- c - f hv
kzman hnth-Im-\-μs‚ kzm[o-\-
amWv Imc-Ww. Cu taJ-e-bnse
kzman-PnbpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf
Cßs\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw:
a. a\xi‡n-°p≈ (kn-≤n-
Iƒ°p≈) imco-cnI Bk-\-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw Hcp Bflo- b - i n-
£Ww F∂ \ne- b n¬
Db¿∂Xcw tbmKsØ kzmanPn
am‰n-\n¿Øn.
b. c≠m- a - X m- b n, thZm- ¥ -
Øns‚ {]mtbm- K nI ho£- W -
ambn tbmKßsf kzmanPn am‰n.
KoXm- I m- c ≥, {ioIrjv W - \ mWv
thZm-¥-sØbpw tbmKsØbpw-
sbbpw tbmPn- ∏ n- ° m≥ BZyw
{ian- ® - X v. F∂m¬ \q‰m- ≠ p-
Iƒ°p- t i- j w, thZm- ¥ - Ø ns‚
ta[m-hnXzw Imc-Ww, tbmK Ah-
K-Wn-°-s∏-´p. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW\pw
kzman hnth-Im-\-μ\pw thZm-¥-
sØbpw tbmK-sbbpw B[p-\n-
I- t em- I - Ø n¬ ka- X p- e n- X - a mbn
hos≠-Sp-Øp.
c. \mep tbmK- Ø n\pw
kzmanPn auen-I-amb kw`m-h-\-
Iƒ \¬In. Cu kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
C\n-sb-¶nepw IrXy-ambn a\- n-
em-t°-≠Xpw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.
d. _p≤n{]`mhhnIm- k -
\hpw hy‡n-Xz-hn-I-k-\-hp-amWv
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
"tbmK- k - a - \ zb'sa∂ kzman- P n-
bpsS Bibw lnμp B≤ym-fln-
I-X°v kzmanPn \¬Inb as‰mcp
kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.
7. {]mtbm- K nIthZm¥w:
thZm¥kq{X-߃ Hcp hy‡n-
sb ap‡n t\Sm≥ klm-bn-°pI
am{X- a - √ , {]mtbm- K nI Pohn- X -
Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ \nXy-Po-
hn-X-Ønse {]iv\-ßsf t\cn-Sm-
\pw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-
bn- ° pI IqSn sNøp- ∂ p- s h∂v
kzmanPn ImWn- ® p- X - ∂ p. t\c-
sØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, ]c-º-
cm- K X AssZz- X n- I ƒ {_“-
Øns‚ AXo-{μnbho£-WsØ
apdpsI ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ, {iocm-a-Ir-
jvW\pw kzman hnth-Im-\-μ\pw
A¥¿Z¿i- \ - Ø n\v Du∂¬
\¬In. A¥¿Z¿i\w c≠p
kn≤m-¥-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏Sp-
Øn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. a. a\p- j ys‚
bYm¿∞ {]IrXn ico- c tam
a\t m A√. {]Xy- K m- fl ≥
As√-¶n¬ A¥-cm-flm-hm-Wv. b.
]c-am-flmhv F√mhcnepw A¥-
cym- a n- b mbn IpSn- s Im- ≈ p- ∂ p.
B¥-cnI\nb-¥m-hv. Cu c≠p
kn≤m- ¥ - ß fpw Pohn- X - Ø n¬
{]tbm-Kn-®m¬, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-
sØ ASn-apSn am‰p-hm\pw Xmsg
]d- b p∂ taJ- e - I - f n¬ hfsc
henb klm-b-Ichp-am-hpw-.
a. km∑m¿KnIPohnXw ˛
bmYm- ÿ n- X n- I - a mb km∑m¿Kn-
IX ssZh- t Øm- S p≈ `bhpw
\n¿_- ‘ - a mb t{]c- W bpw
I¿Ω^- e - Ø n- t \m- S p≈ `bhpw
ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv D≠m-hp-
∂- X v . F∂m¬ Hcmƒ Ahs‚
bYm¿∞ {]Ir-X-amb Bflm-hn-
s\- ° p- d n®v Nn¥n- ° p- I - b m- s W-
¶n¬ km∑m¿Kn-IX Hcp kzm`m-
hnI Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm-bn-Øocpw;
Hcmƒ Hcn- ° epw as‰m- c m- f psS
ico- c - s Øtbm a\-   n- s \tbm
NoØ ]d-bn-√.
b. Ah-\-hn¬ Xs∂-bp≈
hnizm-khpw Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ßsf
t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ ss[cyhpw: Hcp
hy‡n Xs‚ Bflm- h n¬ Hcp
ssZhnItI{μ-ap-s≠∂v Xncn-®-dn-
bp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬, Ah\v kzm`m-
hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ Ah-\n¬Xs∂
Hcp hnizm- k - a p- ≠ m- h p- I bpw
Pohn- X - { ]- i v \ - ß sf t\cn- S p- h m-
\p≈ Bfl- s s[- c y- a p- ≠ m- h p-
Ibpw sNøpw.
c. kvt\lhpw tkh-\hpw
F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw D≈n-
s‚-bp-≈n¬ ]c-am-flmhv IpSn-sIm-
≈p-∂p-sh∂v Hcp hy‡n a\- n-
em- ° n- b m¬ a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS
t\¿°p≈ Abm-fpsS kao-]\w
kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂
kv t \l]q¿Whpw tkh- \ - a \-
kvIXbpw IqSn-bX - mbn amdpw. CXv
lnμp- a - X - { K- Ÿ - ß - f n¬ [mcmfw
ImWm-dp-s≠-¶nepw kmaq-ly-Po-
hn- X - Ø n¬ hfsc Ipd- ® p- t ]¿
am{Xta sIm≠p-h-∂p-≈q. kzman
hnth-Im-\-μ≥ CXv kmaq-ly-Po-
hn-X-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-®p. {]tXy-
In®v Zcn-{Z¿, A[x-ÿn-X¿, tcmKn-
Iƒ, Ah- K - W n- ° - s ∏´h¿
F∂nhsc tkhn- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
t{]cW \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬.
8. lnμpk\ym- k - Ø ns‚
]p\-cp-÷o-h-\w, ]p\¿\ho-I-c-
Ww, ]p\-tc-Io-I-cWw: C¥y-bn-
sem-gnsI temI-Øns‚ `qcn-`m-Kw
{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw B{ia-Po-hn-X-k-
{º-Zm-b-Øn\v A]Nbw t\cn-´p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m›m-Xy-
tem-IØv {InkvXy≥ k\ym-k-k-
{º-Zmbw £bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂Xv B[p- \ n- I - P o- h n- X - Ø ns‚
sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-
Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. C¥y-bn¬t]m-epw,
k\ym- k - P o- h nXw Hcp \n¿Wm-
9
bIXeØn- e q- s S- b mWv IS- ∂ p-
t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥
{ZpX- K - X n- b n¬ amd- n s°m- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ B[p- \ n- I - k - a q- l - Ø n\v
Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ k\m-X-\-
X-Xz-߃ \¬In. k\ym-k-Øn\v
Hcp ]p\¿\-ho-I-c-Whpw ]p\-cp-
÷o-h-\hpw \¬Inb kzman hn-
th- I m- \ - μ s\ Cu ]›m- Ø - e -
ØnemWv \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.
lnμpk\ym-k-Po-hn-X-
Øns‚ Ncn{Xw \mw ]Tn-°p-I-bm-
sW- ¶ n¬, lnμpk\ym- k - P o- h n-
XsØ {Ia-s∏-Sp-Ønb aq∂v alm-
]p- c p- j - ∑ msc \ap°v ImWm≥
km[n-°pw. 8˛mw \q‰m-≠nse i¶-
cm- N m- c y- c mWv CXn¬ H∂m- a ≥.
lnμpk\ym-kn-amsc 10 k{º-Zm-b-
Øn¬ (Z- i - \ m- a n) {Iao- I - c n- ® Xv
At±-l-am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
kmaq- l n- I - a mb _m≤y- X - I -
fn¬\n∂pw k\ym-kn-amsc kzX-
{¥-cm-°n-bX - mWv i¶-cs‚ as‰mcp
kw`m- h - \ . i¶- c ≥ sNbvX
as‰mcp {]bXv\w k\ym-k-Po-hn-
X-Øn\v Adnhpw ]mWvUn-Xyhpw
A\p-_-‘-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv. CXns‚
^e- a m- b n, {ioi- ¶ - c s‚ Imew
apX¬ k\ym-kn-am¿ AssZz-X-th-
Zm- ¥ - Ø ns‚ apJy- { ]- N m- c - I cpw
At≤y- X m- ° - f p- a m- b n- Ø o¿∂p,
{]tXy-In®v hSt° C¥y-bn¬.
c≠m- a sØ hy‡n 16- ˛ mw
\q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ a[p-kq-
Z- \ - k - c - k z- X n- b m- W v. At±- l -
Øns‚ al- Ø mb {]bXv\w
k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-
Iƒ F√m PmXn-°m¿°p-ambn
Xpd- ∂ p- s Im- S p- Ø p- s h- ∂ - X m- W v .
CXv h≥tXm-Xn¬ P\-߃ lnμp-
k- \ ymkw kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
Imc- W - a m- b n- Ø o¿∂p. AJm- U -
Iƒ F∂- d n- b - s ∏- S p∂ henb
B{i- a - ß - f psS cq]o- I - c - W -
Øn\pw CXv Imc-W-am-bn.
10
lnμp-k-\ym-k-N-cn-{X-Ønse
aq∂m-asØ alm-]p-cp-j≥ 19-˛mw
\q‰m- ≠ ns‚ c≠mw]Ip- X n- b n¬
Pohn-®n-cp∂ kzman hnth-Im-\-μ-
\m-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xy-£-Kp-
cp- h mb {iocm- a - I r- j vWs‚
B⁄-bm¬ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ amdn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ C¥y≥ kaq-l-
Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßfpw lnμp-aq-ey-
ßfpw temIImcy- ß - f n¬
C¥y°v \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈-Xmb
]¶pw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠v kzman
hnth- I m- \ - μ ≥ cma- I r- j v W - a - T -
sa∂ t]cn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp k\ym-
k- k - { º- Z mbw sIm≠p- h - ∂ p.
lnμp B{i- a - P o- h n- X - Ø n\v
CsXmcp \n¿Wm- b I ]p\- c p-
÷oh\am-bn-Øo¿∂p. k\ym-k-
Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kzmanPn Ah-X-cn-
∏n® Nne apJy-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-߃
Xmsg Npcp°n hnh-cn-°p∂p:
a. kmaq- l y- t £- a - Ø n- \ p-
th≠n k\ym-k-a-T-ß-fpsS am\-
h-i-‡nsb k÷-am-°n-b-Xp-ambn
_‘-s∏-´X - mWv At±lw sIm≠p-
h∂ BZy ]cn-h¿Ø-\w. k\ym-
kn- a m¿ kzm¿∞- t am- l - ß -
fn¬\n∂pw euIn- I m- k - ‡ n- I -
fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-cm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬
am\-h\∑ sNøm-\p≈ hen-sbm
cp i‡n-bpsS hml-I-cm-bn-cn°pw
Ah¿. Cu i‡n°v D∂-X-amb
am¿K-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬, AXn\v kmaq- l nIkar-
≤nbpw ]ptcm- K - X nbpw hfsc
thK-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-hpw.
kzmanPnbpsS Cu ]≤-Xn-°p≈
apJy-amb XS w k\ym-kn-am¿
kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bn¬\n∂pw
ap‡-cm-sW∂pw Ah¿ I¿Ω-tbm-
K- Ø n\pw A∏p- d - a p≈hcp- a m-
sW∂ hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Xs‚ Kpcp, {iocm- a - I r-
jvW≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®, Hcp ]pXnb
Bibw ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm-≠mWv
kzmanPn Cu XS- sØ XcWw
sNbvX-Xv. a\p-jys\ Cuiz-c-s\-
t∏mse tkhn- ° - W - s a∂v (in-
h⁄mt\ Poh-tk-h) {iocm-a-Ir-
jvW≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. AXn-\m¬ cma-
Ir- j v W - a n- j - \ nse k\ym- k n- a m-
cpsS {]h¿Ø\w Hcp kaq-l-tk-
h\w "A√', AsXmcp Cuiz-cm-
cm-[-\-bm-Wv. ]qP-\ob am[-hm-\-
μPn alm-cmPv Hcn-°¬ Nq≠n°m-
´p-I-bp-≠m-bn, "\ΩpsS k\ym-kn-
am¿ sNøp∂ I¿Ω-tbmKw `‡n-
tbm-KØ - ns‚ hn]p-eo-Ic - W
- a
- m-Wv.'
]qP-\ob Kw`o-cm-\-μPn AXns\
"tkhm-tbmKw' F∂p hnfn-®p.-A-
Xp-sIm≠v cma-Ir-jvW-an-j≥ Hcp
kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-{]-ÿm-\-amb√
Bflob {]ÿm-\-am-bmWv ]cn-K-
Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.
b. cma- I r- j v W - k - { º- Z m- b -
Øn¬, k\ym-kn-am-cpsS B¥-cn-
I-ip-≤n°v _mly-amb \njvT-tb-
°mƒ Du∂¬ \¬In- b n- c p- ∂ p.
k\ym- k n- a m¿°v Imhn- h kv { Xw
B¥-cn-I-ip-≤n-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-
K- Ø n- s ‚bpw A·n- k q- N - I - a m-
bncp∂p.
c. cma- I r- j v W - a n- j - \ nse
k\ym-kn-am¿ k\ym-k-\n-b-a-ß-
fmb ]cn- i p- ≤ n, ]cn- X ym- K w,
emfnXyw F∂n-hsb \ne-\n¿Øn-
s°m-≠p-Xs∂ `£-Ww, hkv{Xw,
bm{X, Bi-b-hn-\n-abw XpS-ßnb
Imcy-ß-fn¬ Hcp B[p-\nI Pohn-
X-coXn ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p.
d. hn`m-Ko-b-a-√mØ _mly-
]-cn-t]£yw: {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-s\-
°p- d n- ® p≈ kvtXm{X- Ø n¬,
kzman At`- Z m\μ ]d- b p- ∂ p,
""]qPnX tb\ ssh imizXv
k¿th A]n k{º-Zm-ssbIx
k{º- Z m- b - h n- l ot\m bmx
k{º-Zmbw \m hnμXn!
AXm- b - X v, ({io- c m- a - I r-
jvW≥) GsX-¶nepw hn`m-K-Øn-
s‚-X-√, F∂m¬ At±lw F√m
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hn`m- K - ß - s fbpw BZ- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
GsX- ¶ nepw hn`m- K sØ Hcn-
°epw hna¿in-®Xp-an√! {iocm-a-
Ir-jvWs‚ Cu hn`m-Ko-b-a-√mØ
kao-]\w cma-IrjvWk{º-Zm-b-
Øns‚ Hcp ]mc- º - c y- a m- b n-
Øo¿∂p. cma- I r- j v W - ] - c - º - c -
bnse k\ym-kn-am¿ GsX-¶nepw
hn`m-K-Øns‚ kz¥-a-√, Ah¿°v
hyXykvX AJm-U-I-fnse k\ym-
kn-am-cp-am-bpw, sshcm-Kn-I-fpw, -
tbm-Kn-h-cy-∑m-cp-ambpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-
am-bp-sams° kzX-{¥-ambn CS-]-
g-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
e. cma-Ir-jvW-]-c-º-c-bpsS
as‰mcp {]tXy-IX PmXn,-a-X,h¿K-
hy- X ym- k - t a- X p- a n- √ m- s X- b p≈
AXns‚ hnim-e-amb Xpd-hn-bm-
Wv.
f. t{]aw k\ym- k - P o- h n- X -
Øns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - L - S Isa∂
\ne-bn¬:- CXmWv cma-Ir-jvW-a-T-
Ønse k\ym-k-Øns‚ as‰mcp
{][m\ {]tXy-I-X. CXv, F¥p-
sImt≠m th≠{X {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-
√. `qcn- ` mKw lnμp B{i- a - ß -
fnsebpw Iq´mbvamPohn-X-Øns‚
ASn-ÿm\w k\ym-kn-am¿ XΩn-
ep≈ ]c-kv]-cm-{i-btam Kpcp-hn-
t\mSpw s]mXp Bi- b - t Øm- S p-
ap≈ hnt[-b-Xztam Hs°bmWv.
F∂m¬ cma-IrjvW]c-º-c-bn¬
Iq´mbva-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w {iocm-
a-Ir-jvW\v Xs‚ injy-tcm-Sp≈
henb t{]-a-hpw, F√mhtcbpw
Bt«-jn-°p∂ amXr-tZ-hn-bpsS
amXr-t{]-a-hpw, Kpcp-hns‚ {]Xy-
£- i n- j y- ∑ m¿ XΩn¬ ImWn®
kmtlm-Zcyt{]a-hp-am-Wv. cma-Ir-
jvW] - c- º
- c- b
- nse F√m k\ym-kn-
amcpw Htc amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f p- s S
a°- s f- t ∏m- s e- b mWv Pohn- ® - X v .
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS
t{]aw km[m-cW am\p-jn-I -a-a-
X-b-√, ssZho-I-t{]-a-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Bflobt{]aw, AXv F√m am\-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hn-I-_-‘-ß-sfbpw ssZhn-I-am-
°p-∂p. imc-Zm-tZhn Cu Bflo-
b- t {]- a - Ø ns‚ hnIm- k - Ø n¬
{][m\ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿
AXnse AwK-ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-
Øn\p ]I- c - a mbn ap- g ph≥
kmtlm- Z - c y- s Øbpw Hcp- a n- ® p-
\n¿Øn.
g. A®- S - ° w. t{]a- t Ø-
°mƒ H´pw sNdp- X - √ mØ ]¶v
A®- S °w \n¿h- l n- ° p- ∂ p- .
hmkvXh - Ø
- n¬ cma-Ir-jvW] - c
- º
- -
c- b nse k\ym- k - Ø n\v {]tXy-
Ihpw \n¿_- ‘ n- X - h p- a mb Hcp
kz`m-h-co-Xnbpw, k\ym-kn-am-cpsS
hy‡n-Po-hnXw am{X-a-√, k\ym-
k-k-{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ `c-
Whpw Fgp- X n- h ® \nb- a -
ßfap≠v. I¿i\amb A®-S°w
Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p≈ k\ym-kn-am-
cpsS C— k\ym- k - k - { º- Z m- b -
Øns‚ ip≤n, Bflo-b-{]-`m-hw,
{]h¿Ø\- k - ÷ X F∂n- h sb
ImØp-kq£n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. cma-Ir-jvW-k-{º-
Zmbw Ipd®p h¿jw sIm≠v
Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-sX-∂√ A¿∞-
am-°p-∂-Xv. AXv \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-
th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. A\-¥-amb
`mhn°pth- ≠ n- b p≈ AXns‚
kwc-£-W-Øn\pw XpS¿®bv°pw
A®-S-°-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ I¿i-\-
amb \nco£Ww A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
h. {iocm- a - I r- j v W - s \∂
amXr-Im-]p-cp-j≥: C∂v B[p-\n-
I-bp-K-Øn¬ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥
k\ym- k - P o- h n- X - Ø ns‚ c≠p
Db¿∂ amXr-I-bpsS ]q¿W-amb
kwtbm- P - I - \ mbn \ne- s Im- ≈ p-
∂p. Ahsb Iman- \ o- I m- © - \ -
sa∂pw Cuiz- c - k m- £ m- X v I m- c -
sa∂pw hnfn- ° mw. k\ym- k n-
am¿°p apºn¬ {iocm- a - I r-
jvWs\ Xß-fpsS amXr-Im-]p-cp-
j- \ mbn kzman hnth- I m- \ - μ ≥
{]Xn-jvTn-®p.
B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Ønse ]cn-
Xym-Kw, B¥-cn-I-amb hnip-≤n,
Cuiz- c o- b - t {]aw F∂n- h - b psS
G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb {]Xo-I-amWv
{iocm-a-Ir-jvW-tZ-h≥. k\ym-kn-
am¿°v {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ ]hn-{X-
amb {]Xn-_nw_w Hcp t{]cWm-
a{¥ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p, aq∂p-
tem-Ißfp-sSbpw BI¿j-Wo-b-
X- I ƒ°p- a - ∏ pdw Pohn- X - Ø ns‚
D∂-X-amb e£y-Øn-te°v \bn-
°p-∂p. {iocm-aI - r-jvW[
- ym\w a\-
 ns\ ip≤o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. Hcp-
hs‚ I¿Ω- ß sf ]hn- { X- a m-
°p∂p. Hcm- f psS kao- ] - \ - ß -
sfbpw _‘-ß-sfbpw Cuiz-co-
b-am-°p-∂p. cma-Ir-jvW-]-c-ºc
apgp-h≥ tI{μo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
cma-Ir-jvWs\∂ amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-
\
- n-em-Wv, AXm-WX - ns‚ anI-hns‚
ap{Z.
kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ lnμp-
a-X-Øn\v \¬Inb apJy-kw`m-h-
\-I-fn¬ NneXp am{Xta Rm\n-
hnsS {lkz- a mbn kqNn- ∏ n- ® n´p-
≈q. kzmanPn lnμp- a - X - Ø n\v
\¬Inb al-Ømb kw`m-h-\-I-
sf-°p-dn®v `qcn-`mKw hcp∂ lnμp-
°ƒ°v Adn- b n- s √- ∂ - X mWv
kXyw. kzman-Pn-bpsS Cu kw`m-
h-\-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw
AXns‚ icn-bmb {]mapJyw a\-
 n- e m- ° p- I - b pw, hy‡nPohn- X -
Ønepw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Ønepw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ {]b-Xv\n-
°p-Ibpsa-∂Xv \Ωp-sS-sb√mw
IS-a-bm-Wv.
kzman `P-\m-\-μPn alm-cmPv
cma- I r- j v W - a - T - Ø nse apXn¿∂
k\ym-knbpw cma-Ir-jvW-an-js‚
Akn-Â v sk{I-´d- n-bp-am-Wv. cma-
Ir-jvW-an-j≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v
Iƒ®¿ BKÃv amk-Øn¬ {]kn-
≤o- I - c n® _p≈- ‰ n- \ n¬\n∂pw
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xv. ”
11
 {iocm-a-t£-{X-Øn-\mbn kwLw {]Xn-⁄m-_≤w;
apgp-h≥ `qanbpw {iocm-a-t‚Xv
`ømPn kptcjv tPmjn
Ae-l-_mZv sslt°m-SXn
CsXmcp Ncn-{X-hn-[n-bm-
hn[n-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cma-
Wv. CXv \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚
P-∑-`qan {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mhn-
\oXo- I - c - W - a m- W v. R߃
sb-°p-dn®v Dulm-t]m-l-ßfpw,
Ft∏mgpw kw`m-j-W-Øn\v Xøm-
A`n-{]m-b-{]-IS\ßfpw A\p-am-
dm- W v. C∂sØ \ne- b n¬
\-ß-fpsa√mw tZiobhnj-b-am-
R߃°p apºn¬ Hcp \n¿t±-i-
bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
hp-an-√. Bsc-¶nepw Aß-s\-sbm-
Nne¿°v Adn-bmw, Nne¿°v IrXy-
∂n\v ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-
ambn Adn-bn-√, Nne¿ tZmj-߃
¶n¬ At∏mƒ R߃ {]Xn-I-cn-
krjvSn-°p-∂p, Nne¿ ]co-£-W-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tImS-Xn-hn[n hfsc
߃ \S- Ø p- ∂ p. `mhn
hy‡w. `qan-bpsS aq∂n-sem∂v
tImSXnhyh- l m- c - ß sf {]Xn
ap…n-߃ ssIh-i-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ t£{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw
hym]-I-amb {]Xo-£-Iƒ, hne-
{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bn-√, AXv {iocm-a- Ct∏mƒ tImSXn hy‡-am-°n-bn-
t]- i - e pI- f n- e q- s S- b p≈ Xo¿∏n-
P-∑-`q-an-bm-sW∂pw AhnsS Hcp cn°p-∂p.

12
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
\p≈ km≤y-X, cma-P-∑-`qan {]t£m-`Øns‚ ]pd-
Inse Bfl-i-‡n-bmb Hcp {][m\ lnμp{]ÿm-\-
sa∂ \ne-bn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kn-\p≈ CXnse {][m-
\-]-¶v, Cßs\ tZiob a\x-km-£n-bp-∂-bn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n tNmZy-ß-ƒ°v B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.
k¿Im-cy-hmlv {io `ømPn kptcjv tPmjn adp-]Sn
]dbp-∂p.
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: tUm.-B¿. _me-i-¶¿
(-F-Un-‰¿, Hm¿K-ss\-k¿)
’ Ae-l-_mZv sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsS hn[-n-\ym-b-
tØm-Sp≈ Aß-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¥mWv?
\ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw [¿a-Øn-s‚bpw
km[q-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm\-Xns\ kzmKXw
sNøp-∂p. tImSXnhnNm-c-W-bpsS \o≠Xpw hnc-k-
hp-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ°p-tijw lnμp-°ƒ°nXv kt¥m-
j-Øns‚Xmb \nan-j-am-Wv. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ \nc-h-
[n A`n-`m-j-I-cpw, hnZ-Kv≤cpw Cu \nb-a-bp-≤-Øn¬
klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿s°√mw Fs‚ BZ-c-]q¿Δ-
amb {]Wm-a-߃.
’ kXy-Øns‚ Pb-am-bmtWm CXns\ ]cn-K-
Wn-°p-∂Xv?
Cu hn[n-{]-kvXm-h-Øn-eqsS tImSXn {iocm-a-
P- ∑ - ` q- a n°v \nb- a - k m- [ pX \¬In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
AsXmcp Ncn-{X-Xo-cp-am-\-hp-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS icn-
bpsS \nb-a-]-c-amb AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈
lnμp-°-fpsS \qdp-I-W-°n\p h¿jsØ ImØn-cn-
∏ns‚ ^e-am-Wn-Xv. CXv Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-s‚ -P-b-Øn-
s‚tbm adp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ tXm¬hn-bp-sStbm {]iv\-
a-√. CsXm-cp ]mh-\-amb aplq¿Ø-am-Wv. {iocm-a-P-
∑-ÿm-\Øv Hcp henb t£{Xw F∂-Xn-te°v Hcp
hgn Xpd-∂n-´p-≠v. temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ tImSn-°W
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
lnμp-°-fpsS Bflm-`n-em-j-hpw kz]v\-hp-am-W-Xv.
l¿Pn-Iƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw tIkn¬ Xß-fpsS
\mgn- I - ° - √ mb hn[n{]kv X m- h \ \S- Ø p- I bpw
sNbvX aq∂v PUvPn-am¿°pw Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ Rm≥
\μn ]d-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS Ncn-{XsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw CsXmcp Zo¿L-amb
]Ÿm-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu tIkn\p th≠n Xøm-sd-Sp-
°p-Ibpw t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX hen-sbmcp Iq´w
\nb- a - ⁄ - ∑ m- c psS A£o- W - { ]- b - X v \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw
£abpsSbpw ^e-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿°pw Rm≥ \μn
]d-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v {]h¿Ø-I-
cpsS {]b-Xv\-Øn-s‚bpw {]t£m-`-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-
hp-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ tImØmcn ktlm-Z-c-
∑msct∏mse Poh≥ \jvS-s∏´v c‡-km-£n-I-fm-b-
h- c p- ≠ v . Ah- c psS ]hn{Xkv a c- W bv ° p ap∂n¬
Rm≥ inckv \an-°p∂tXm-sSm∏w Cu kz]v\w
km£m-XvI-cn-°p-hm≥ {]b-Xv\n® F√m {]h¿Ø-
I-cpsS XymK-ß-sfbpw Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. Cu {]ÿm-
\sØ C∂p-hsc apt∂m´p \bn® k\ymknkam-P-
sØbpw Rm≥ {]W-an-°p-∂p. Ah-cmWv at\m-l-c-
amb {iocm-a-t£-{X-Øn\v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬Ip-I,
AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw C¥y-bpsS A`n-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw
AJ-WvU-X-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.
’ Atbm-≤ysb kw_-‘n® X¿°-Øn\v CXv
]cn-k-am-]vXn-bm-hptam?
Atß-b‰w Bfl-\n-b-{¥Ww ]men-°p-Ibpw
cmPyØv kam- [ m- \ hpw kl- h ¿Øn- X zhpw \ne-
\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-
ß-tfmSpw \μn-]-d-bm≥ Rm≥ Cu Ah-kcw hn\n-
tbm-Kn-°-s´. cmjv{Sw apgp-h≥ Cu hn[nsb A\p-
Iq-em-fl-I-amb A¥-co-£Øn-emWv tI´-Xv. {iocm-a-
- °
- n\v t£-{X-Øn-\p -th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w GsX-¶nepw
{]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn-t‚-X-√. CsX√m C¥ym-°m-
cpsSbpw ZuXy-amWv, B Hcp Xe-Øn¬. Cu hn[n-
\ymbw \ΩpsS tZiobPohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb
A≤ym-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.
’ t£{X- \ n¿Ωm- W - Ø n- \ p≈ F√m XS-   -
ßfpw \oßn-b-Xmbn hnNm-cn-°p-∂pt≠m?
\n›-b-ambpw. t£{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ F√m
XS-   - ß - s fbpw \o°m≥ CXv klm- b n- ° pw.
tI{μk¿°m¿ kp{]owtImS-Xn-bn¬ \¬Inb Hcp
kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn¬ X¿°-s°´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-
Xn\p apºv AhnsS t£{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-
bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ {iocm-a-t£-{X-\n¿Ωm-W-{]-
h¿Ø-\-߃ kpK-a-am-°p-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-≠m-
13

bn. tamkvIv \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-
bn-cp∂ Hcp t£{Xw \in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX-
¶n¬ Ah-cp-sS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ Dt]-£n-°p-sa∂v
ap…nwhn`m- K - ß fpw {]kv X m- h n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n.
Ct∏mƒ sslt°m-SXn B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿th
Hm^v C¥y-bpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-IfpsS kq£va-amb
]cn-tim-[-\-°p-tijw X¿°-sI-´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-apºv AhnsSsbmcp lnμpt£{Xw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øn-t®¿∂n-´p-≠v. tI{μw {iocm-
a-`-‡-cpsS hnIm-chpw A`n-em-jhpw IW-°n-se-
SpØv lnμp-t£-{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°-s´.
’ `qan aq∂mbn hn`-Pn-°m≥ tImSXn \n›-bn-
®n-´p-≠v. CXn-s\-sb-ß-s\-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv?
kp∂n hJ^v t_m¿Un-s‚bpw \n¿tΩmln
AJm-c-bp-sSbpw l¿Pn-Iƒ, ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ \nc-
kn-°-s∏-´n´pw c≠pt]¿°pw `qan-bpsS aq∂n-sem∂p
hoXw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. {iocm-ae-√-bpsS Ah-Im-i-
hmZw am{X-amWv tImSXn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®Xv. AXv cma-
P-∑-`q-an-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv
F√m lnμp-°-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-am-Wv. AXv F√m-
h¿°pw ]hn-{X-amb ÿe-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Bcm-
[-\bpw a‰pw \S-°p-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ Xm¬°m-enI
t£{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\ \S-∂p-h-cp∂p-≠v. t£{Xw
Ahn-sS-Xs∂ XpS-cp-sa∂pw hn{Klw am‰p-hm≥ ]mSn-
s√∂pw tImSXn \n¿t±-in-®n´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ, hJ^v
t_m¿Uns‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZw X≈n-b-Xn-\p-tijhpw
ap…n-߃°v `qan-bpsS aq∂n-semcp `mKw \¬Ip-
hm-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n
Nne I£n- I ƒ tImS- X nsb k- a o- ] n- ° p- h m- \ p≈
km≤y-X-bp-≠v. hn[n hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ apgp-
h≥ `qanbpw t£{X-Øn-\v \¬Im\pw km≤y-X-bp-
≠v. kXy- Ø n¬ Ime- m Im- e - ß - f mbn hnhn[
ap…nwkwL-S-\-Iƒ AhnsS ]gb lnμp-t£{Xw
14
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kzta-[bm Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-
i-hmZw Dt]-£n-°p-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
’ Cu coXn-bn¬ ap…nwt\Xr-Xz-hp-ambn Hcp-
kw-`m-j-W-Øn\v GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ ap≥ssI-
sb-Sp-°ptam?
R߃ Ft∏mgpw N¿®bv ° v Xøm- d m- W v .
C∂sØ \ne-bn¬ R߃°p -ap-∂n¬ \n¿t±-i-ß-
sfm-∂pw-X-s∂-bn-√. Bsc-¶nepw ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv
hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ At∏mƒ R߃ {]Xn-I-cn-°pw.
tImS-Xn-hn[n hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. ap…n߃ aq∂n-
sem∂v `qan ssIhiw sh°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp {]mtbm-
KnI t_m[-hp-an-√. AXv {iocm-a-P-∑-`q-an-bm-sW∂pw
AhnsS Hcp t£{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw tImSXn
hfsc hy‡-am-bn-Øs∂ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AXp-
sIm-≠pXs∂ CØcw Hcp `qan-bn¬ C…m-anIk¶-
ev]-{]-Imcw Hcp tamkvIv \n¿Ωn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv A\p-
h- Z - \ o- b - a mtWm? CØcw Hcp kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
C…mw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ \∑-bp-sS -kq-N-I-ambn aq∂n-
semcp `mKw `qan lnμp-°ƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw {iocm-
a-\p-th≠n `hy-am-sbm-cp- t£-{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn
kl- I - c n- ° p- I bpw sNø- W - s a∂pw am{X- a mWv
R߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
’ CØcw Hcp \n¿t±-i-hp-ambn ap…nwhyh-lm-
cn-IfpsS kao-]-tØ°v t]mIptam?
Ct∏mƒ Cu ka- b Øv Aß- s \- s bmcp
\n¿t±iw R߃°v ap∂n-en-√. Nne k\ym-kn-amcpw
Nne ap…nwt\Xm-°fpw CXn-\Iw Xs∂ kwkm-cn-
®p XpS- ß n- b n- ´ p≠v. kp∂n hJ^v t_m¿Uv
kp{]owtImS- X nsb kao- ] n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ AXns‚
Dt±iyw {]ISn∏n- ® p- I - g n- ™ p. Fß- s \- b mWv
hyXykvX ho£-W-߃ Hcp-an®p t]mIp-∂-sX∂v
\ap°v ImWmw.
’ Nne atX-XcI£n-I-sf∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂h¿
AhnsS Xs∂ tamkvIv \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ ap…nw kap-
Zm-bsØ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibm-Wv. AXv kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ kΩ¿±w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-hp-I-bt√ sNøp-
I? \nß-fnXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m?
icn- b m- W v . AØcw Hcp kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
X¿°w C\nbpw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
R߃ ap…nwkap-Zm-bt- ØmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv lnμp-°ƒ
Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse AXv {iocm-a-P-∑-`q-an-bm-
sW∂pw AXv ]hn-{XhpamsW∂pw. apºv t£{X-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´Xn-\m¬ AhnsS
Hcp tamkvIv \n¿Ωm-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw
D∂-bn-°p-hm\pw C…m-anI ]mc-ºcyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
∂p-t≠m? B kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pap≈
DØcw Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”-am-Wv.
’ B¿- . F- k v . - F - k n.\pw _n.sP.-
]n°pw cma-P-∑-`qan Hcp apJyAP-≠-
bmbn Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ Ft¥m Hcp Akz-
ÿ-X-bp≈Xmbn Nne¿ ]d-bp∂p?
_n.sP.]nbpsS Imcyw F\n°p ]d-
bm≥ Ign-bn-√. kwL-sØ kw_-‘n-®n-
S-tØmfw {iocm-at- £{Xw \n¿Ωn-°m-Øn-
S-tØmfw AXv apJy-hn-j-b-am-bn- Xp-S-
cpw. AXv Dt]-£n-°p∂ Hcp {]iv\-hp-
an-√. apgp-h≥ lnμp-°-fp-sS-bpw Bflm-
`n-em-jh
- pw {]Xn-_≤
- X
- b
- p--amW-Xv. lnμp-Xmev]c
- y-ap≈
G-sXm--cp hnj-bhpw t]mse, e£y-Øn-se--Øp-∂-Xp-
hsc R߃ Cu {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ apgp-h≥ i‡n-
tbm-sSbpw D≠m-hpw. AXv R-ß-fpsS {]Xn-_-≤-X-
bmWv.
’ t£{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw hcp-
sa∂v Fß-s\-bmWv Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv?
BZ- c - W o- b - c mb k\ym- k n- a mcpw, i¶- c m- N m-
cy∑mcpw hnhn[ lnμp]c-º-cm-t\-Xr-Xzhpw \bn-
°p∂ {]ÿm-\Ø - n¬ R߃°v hnizm-ka - p≠v. \nc-
h-[n kwL-S-\-Iƒ, ÿm]-\-߃, hy‡n-Iƒ F√mw
Cu [mc-bn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂n-´p-≠v. F√m-hcpw HØp-
tN¿∂v Cu alm-Zu-Xy-Øn-\mbn ssItIm¿°-W-
sa∂v R߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. [mcmfw A\p-bm-bn-
I-fp≈ kw]q-Py-cmb k\ym-kn-am¿ apt∂m-´p-h-cn-
Ibpw AØcw kl-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw
krjvSn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
’ Cusbmcp Zni-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw \n¿t±i-
߃ e`n-®n-´pt≠m?
_‘-s∏´ F√m X¬]-c-I£n-I-fp-ambn kl-
I-cn-°p-hm≥ R߃ Xøm-dm-Wv. {iocm-a-P-∑-`qan
{]t£m`w GsX-¶nepw {]tXy-I kap-Zm-b-Øn-s\Xn-
tcm, B- t cm- s S- ¶ n- e p- a p≈ {]Xn- I - c - W tam A√
R߃ F∂v Ft∏mgpw hy‡-am-°p∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y-
bpsS al-Øm-b ]mc-ºc - y-Øn-s‚, kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚,
Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚, ChnSsØ P\-X-bpsS al-Xz-Øn-s‚
{]Xo-I-amWv cma-t£-{Xw. Cu \m´nse kzX{¥ P\-
X-bpsS Bflm-`n-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp {]Xo-I-hp-am-W-Xv.
AXv kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn _‘-
s∏- ´ p- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X m- W v. AsXmcp cmjv{S\n¿
Ωm-WZ- u-Xy-hp-am-Wv. aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ, [¿Ωm-Nm-cy-∑m¿,
k¿°m¿ XpSßn-bh¿ ap≥ss-IsbSp-Øm¬ tkma-
\m-Y-t£-{X-Øn-t‚-Xp-t]mse `hy-am-sbmcp t£{X-
ap-≠m-°m≥ km[n-°pw.
’ CS-Xp-]£w ]d-bp-∂Xv tImS-Xn-hn[n hkvXp-
XI-tf-°mƒ hnizm-ksØ B[m-c-am-°n-bm-
sW-∂m-Wv, CXv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSnt√?
tImSXnhn[nsb lnμp-°-fpsS hnizmkw
kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bs- ∏-Sp-∂p. D]-tbmKya-
√mØ Hcp t£{X- Ø ns‚ `mK- ß - f n- e mWv
hnhmZ-sI-´nSw \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v PÃnkv
Jm≥ Xs∂ kΩ- X n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . AhnsS Hcp
t£{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v aq∂v PUvPn-am-cpw
Du∂n- ∏ - d - ™ ncn°p∂p. am{X- a - √ , tImSXn
hkvXp-X-I-sfbpw hnizm-k-sØbpw ]cn-K-Wn-
®n-´p-ap-≠v. CXns‚ c≠n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-
emWv AXv \nK- a - \ - Ø n- s e- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≈ Xpw.
lnμphnizmk-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-Ønt∑¬ \oXn-
\ym-b]oTw AXns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap{Z h®p-sh-
∂Xv hfsc kwXr]vXn \¬Ip∂ hkvXpX
15
Xs∂-bm-Wv. temI-cm-jv{S-
߃ Ahn-sS-bp≈ P\-
ß- f psS hnizm- k sØ
BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw Adn-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv
hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-
KXn t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-
´p-≈-Xv. ChnsS Ipd-®m-fp-
Iƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv P\-ß-
fpsS hnizm-ksØ am\n-
°p-∂Xv sX‰m-sW-∂m-Wv.
km[m-c-W-°m-¿ hnizm-k-
Øm¬ hgnsX‰n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂m-W-h¿ Nn¥n-°p-
∂-Xv. \Ωƒ {iocm-as- \-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±lw
Hc-h-Xm-c-tam km[m-cW hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-≈-
hn-{K-l-tam A√. At±lw C¥y≥ P\-XbpsS k\m-
X- \ - a mb kzXzw Xs∂- b m- W v . Hcp amXr- I m- k - a q-
lsØ krjvSn-°p∂ {]Xo-Ihpw t{]c-Wm-t{km-X-
 p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v, tImSXn AXns‚ hn[n-\ym-
bsØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ {iocm-a-\n-ep≈ hnizm-
ksØ ]nSn®v sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ZrV-Xsb B{i-bn-
®p-sh-¶n¬ PpUo-jydn sNbvXXv sX‰m-sW∂p ]d-
bm-\mhn√. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn, kZv`-c-Ww, a‰v hnizm-k-
ß-tfm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w F∂n-ßs\ B[p-\nIkaq-
l-Øn\v A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb F√m-Kp-W-ß-fpsS Hcp
amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. {iocm-a≥ lnμp-°-fpsS
Bcm-[y-tZhX am{X-a-√, Ncn-{X-]-chpw kmaq-ln-
Ihpw tZio-b-hp-amb Hcp ]›m-Øew IqSn At±-
l-Øn-\p-≠v. AXn-\m-em-Wv apgp-h≥ `qanbpw ]hn-
{X-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw {iocm-as\ apgp-h≥
`qan-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-]-c-amb DS-a-ÿ-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu `qan AhnsS km∂n-≤y-
ap≈ tZh-X-bpsS Imcy-߃°mbn \o°n-sh-bv°-
s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.
’ tImS- X n- h n- [ n- b psS ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ Cu
cmPysØ P\-߃°mbn Fs¥-¶nepw ktμiw
\¬Im-\pt≠m?
F√m hnizm-kß-sfbpw Xpey-ambn _lp-am-
`mK-hXk]vXmlw
ssh°-{]-bm¿ Nnt‰-S-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ \S∂ `mK-h-X-k-]vXmlØns‚ DZvLm-S\w
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv P\: sk{I-´dn ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥ \n¿h-ln-®p. hnip-≤m-\μ kzmanIƒ ({io-
cm-a-Ir-jvWm-{i-aw, a‰-°-c) BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. t£t{Xm-]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn {]kn-U‚ v hnizw-`-c≥,
hn.F®v.]n Pn√m k’w-K-{]-apJv kp[m-I-c-]-Wn-°¿, hn`mKv kwL-S\m sk{I-´dn Hma-\-°p-´≥ F∂n-
h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
16
\n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw kmaq-
lnI kl- h ¿- Ø n- X zw
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈
Hcp kph¿Wm- h -
kcamWv Cu tImS-Xn-hn-
[n-bn-eqsS e`y-am-bn-cn-°p-
∂- X v . Cu `qan°v al-
Ømb Hcp ]mc-º-cy-ap-
≠v. ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-
Øn-s‚bpw A\p-c-RvP-
\- Ø n- s ‚bpw Bi- b -
߃ AXv temIsØ
]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw hnizm-ksØ
BZ-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ \Ωƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS C—
a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \mw hniz-kn-
°p-∂n-√. k¿h-[¿aka-`m-h-Øn-em-Wv \mw hniz-
kn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnizm-k-ßsf BZ-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Ah-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kl-
h¿ØnXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw ka-hmbw ]men-°p-
∂-Xn\pw ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-kyX-bn-eq-sSbpw kw`m-j-
W- Ø n- e q- s Sbpw Ah- k cw ssIh- c p- ∂ p. ]c-
kv]chnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-Xp-amb AØ-c-
samcp A¥-co£w \ap°v krjvSn-°mw.
C¥y-bpsS AJ-WvUX, sFIyw, ]ptcm-KXn
F∂nh°v t{Zmlw sNøp-∂-h¿°v DNn-X-amb adp-]-
Sn-bm-bn-Øocpw `hy-amb cma-t£{X\n¿am-Ww. hn`m-
Ko-b-X-bp-sSbpw kwL¿j-Øns‚bpw F√m {]h-
W-X-I-sfbpw AXv tXm¬∏n-°pw. kaq-l-Ønse
F√m hn`m-K-ß-sf-bpw, PmXn, h¿Kw, aXw, hnizmkw
F∂o t`Z-an-√msX Cu alm-kw-c-`-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-
cm≥ Rm≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. CXv GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI
aX-Øn-s‚-b-√. {iocm-a-e√ tZio-bm-`n-am-\-Øns‚
t£{X-am-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw AXns‚ hnP-b-Øn-
\mbn ka¿∏Ww sNø-Ww. AXv \ΩpsS tZio-ssb-
IysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw
sNøpw.
(Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ sh_v FUn-j\
- n¬ \n∂pw kzX{¥ ae-
bmf ]cn-`m-j) ”
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-

Ft∏mƒ
DW-cWw?
Hmtcm Znh-khpw {_m“-ap-
lq¿Ø-Øn-\p-apºv DW¿s∂-gp-
t∂‰v \nXy-I¿Ω-ß-fm-cw-`n-®n-cn-°-
Ww. kqtcym-Z-b-Øn-\p- ap-ºsØ
48 an\n-‰mWv {_m“-ap-lq¿Øw.
cmhnse 4.30 apX¬ DZbw
htc°v Ing°≥ N{I-hm-f-Øn¬
\n∂v `qan-bn-te°v {]k-cn-°p∂
hnhn[ h¿Æ- ß - f n- e p≈
{Ktlm¿÷-X-cw-K-߃ sFiz-cy-
Øn- \ pw Btcm- K y- Ø n\pw
_p≤n°pw DØ-a-am-Wv.
Xe- t ®m- d n- \ - I sØ ]o\n-
b¬•m≥Uv ({K-Ÿn) cmhnse 4.30
htc-°mWv Dd-°-Øns‚ sae-t´m-
Wn≥ tlm¿tam¨ {khn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xv . 4.30- \ p- tijw B {KŸn
_p≤n-i-‡nbpsS tlm¿tam-Wm-
bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Bb-Xn-
\m¬ 4.30-t\m, AXn-t\m-S-SpØ
ka-btØm DW¿s∂-Wo-°-Ww.
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Zn\-Ncy
imkv{Xo-b-ho-£Ww
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥
Ftßm´p
Xncn-s™-Wo-°Ww?
Poh-\p≈ Hcp ico-c-Øn\p
Np‰pw \nc-¥cw Id-ßn-°-d-ßn-
t∏m-hp∂ Hcp Du¿÷h-ebw
(energy coil field) D≠v. CXv CS-
Xp-\n∂p he-tØm-´mWv t]mhp-
∂-Xv. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-
emWv \ΩpsS hkv { X- [ m- c Ww
t]mepw Unssk≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. he-tØm´p Xncn-bp-tºmƒ
Cu Du¿÷- h - e bw "ssS‰v'
Bhpw. (ap- d pIpw F∂¿∞w)
CS-tØm´p Xncn-bp-tºmƒ Ab-bp-
Ibpw sNøpw. CS-tØm´p Xncn-
™p-d-ßp-tºmƒ Du¿÷-h-ebw
Abbp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kpJ-\n-{Zbpw,
he- t Øm´p Xncn- s ™- W n- ° p-
tºmƒ hebw apdpIp-∂-Xn-\m¬
\√ I¿Ω- t i- j nbpw e`n- ° pw.
AXn- \ m¬ he- X p- h iw Xncn-
s™Wo-°-Ww.
FWo-°p∂
coXn Fßns\?
Hcp hml-\-Øns‚ Knb¿am-
‰n, tSm∏vKnb-dn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-
bn¬ 3˛4 tÃPp-I-fp-≠-t√m. CXp-
t]mse DW¿s∂-Wo-°p-∂-Xn\v
]e tÃPp-If - p-≠m-hpw. H‰-bS- n°v
tSm∏v K nb- d n- t e°p am‰n- b m¬
Knb¿ t_mIvkv XI¿∂p-t]m-Ipw.
CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv Dd-°-
Øn¬ \n∂p- W ¿∂ \Ωƒ
\ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\- t hKsØ
L´- ß - f mbn h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n-
\mbn (1) DW¿s∂- W o- ‰ - b p- S ≥
H∂p {]m¿∞n®v (2) CS-Xp-ssI-
øns‚ ]n¥m-tßmsS he-Xp-hiw
Xncn-™p-In-S∂v (3) he-Xp-h-i-am-
sb-gp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v (4) Aev]-k-abw
{]m¿∞n®v (5) FWo‰p\n¬°p-
Ibpw (6) \S- ° p- I bpw sNøp-
∂Xv. s]s´∂v NmSn-sb-Wo-°p-∂-
h-cpsS _n. ]n. A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn
Xe-°-d-°w, lrt{ZmKw XpS-ßnb
Akp-J-ß-fp-≠m-hmw.
17
 `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠
Imcy-߃
™ Hcp h‰p-t]mepw Xmsg t]mImØ hn[w
`£n-°Ww.
™ A\m-h-iy-ambn `£Ww hmßn If-bm-\n-S-
h-c-cp-Xv.
™ Bcw-`-Øn¬ s\øpw ]cn-∏pw, XpS¿∂v Hgn-
®p-I-dnbpw(km-ºm¿) Fen-t»-cnbpw, XpS¿∂v Hgn-®p-
I-dnbpw (]p-fn-t»-cn) Hme-\pw, ]n∂oSv ckhpw ]∏-
Shpw, tijw ]mb-kw, HSp-hn¬ tamcpw A®m-dpw.
HSp-hn¬ tamcp-Iq-´n-bm¬ `£Ww \∂mbn Zln-°m-
\pw, {]talw hcm-Xn-cn-°m\pw DØ-aw.
™ c≠p- X - h - W - b mbn (]mXnhoXw) `£Ww
hmßn-°-gn-°-Ww.
™ as‰m-cmƒ hnf-ºn-Øc
- m-\p-s≠-¶n¬ `£Ww
\nb-{¥n-X-amhpw.
™ c≠p `£-W-th-f-Iƒ XΩn¬ 4 aWn-°q¿
CS-thfbp≠m-h-Ww. Zl-\-t°-Sv- h-cn-√.
™ kwip-≤hpw k¥p-jvShpamb a\-t msS
hnf-ºn-Ø-cp-∂tX Ign-°m-hq.
™ ]mIw sNbvXv Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\Iw `£n-°-
Ww. 3 aWn-°q-dn-e-[nIw ]g-Inb `£Ww Ign-°-
cp-Xv.
™ Zl\ F≥ssk-ap-Iƒ \∂mbn {]h¿Øn-
°p-tºmƒ `£n-°p-∂Xp \∂v. kabw 7.30 apX¬
18
9.00 hsc ]Iepw cm{Xn-bpw. D®-bv°v 12.30 apX¬
1.30 hsc. Ch- b nte‰hpw {][m\w {]`mX`£-
WamWv. AXn-\m¬ {]`m-X-`-£Ww kao-Ir-X-am-
°m\pw IrXy-k-a-bØv Bh-iy-am-b{X Ign-°m\pw
{i≤n-°-Ww.
™ ico-c-Øn-\pNn-X-amb Blm-cta Ign-°m-hq.
"APn\-tamt´m' t]mep≈ A]-I-S-I-c-amb cmk-h-
kvXp-°fpw If¿]u-U-dp-Ifpw {]nk¿th-‰o-hp-Ifpw
(cp-Nn-bpw, `wKn-bpw, tISp-h-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Bkn-
Up-I-fpw) tN¿Ø `£Ww Ign-°-cp-Xv. \mcp-Iƒ
(Fibres) \o°nb, s]mtdm´ t]mep≈ `£-Ww, Aan-
X-amb akm-e-Iƒ tN¿Ø `£-Ww, ho≠pw ho≠pw
hdpØ FÆ tN¿Øp ]mIw sNbv X `£Ww,
amwkm- l m- c w, sImgp∏pw FÆbpw Aan- X - a mb
Blm-cw, thImØ `£-Ww, ]g-Inb `£Ww
F∂nh Hgn-hm-°-Ww. {]mb-am-b-hcpw tcmKn-I-fpw,
Ip™p-ßfpw Ah-cpsS Ah-ÿ-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈
`£-Wta Ign-°m-hq.
™ Ign-°p∂ `£-W-Øns‚ Afhpw {i≤n°-
Ww. hb¿ \nd®p `£n-°-cp-Xv. hb-dns‚ Af-
hn¬ ]IpXn I´n-bmb Blm-c-hpw,- Im¬`mKw
{Zhm-lm-chpw Ign-°mw; Im¬`mKw hmbp-hm-bn-cn-
°-Ww. ÿnc-ambn Hcp Af-hp-≠m-hWw. A≤zm-
\-Øn-\p-th≠ Du¿÷-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈
`£-Wta Ign-°m-hq. th≠-Xn-e-[nIw Ign®v IpS-
h- b dpw Aÿn- t X- a m- \ - h pw, _n.- ] n.bpw, sImf-
kvt{Smfpw D≠m-°-cp-Xv.
™ k‘ym-th-f, {KlWw XpS-ßnb ka-b-ß-
fn¬ `£n-°p-∂Xv hnj-ambn amdpw. Ime-ip≤n ]men-
°-Ww.
™ ipNn- b mb ÿe- Ø n- c pt∂ `£n- ° m- h q.
as‰mcmfpsS ]nd-In-en-cp∂p Ign-°-cp-Xv. cl-ky-
ambpw {i≤m-]q¿Δ-ambpw `£n°-Ww. Xpd mb
ÿeØpw, hr£- ® p- h - ´ nepw, tdmU- c p- I nepw,
a‰p≈h¿ {i≤n-®n-cn-°p-t∂-SØpw `£n-°-cp-Xv.
™ ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿ Xcp∂ `£-Ww, shdp-
t∏msS Xcp∂ `£-Ww, Aip-≤-amb ]m{X-Øn¬
Xcp∂ `£-Ww, Aip-≤-amb ]m{X-Øn-tem Aip-
≤-amb kml-Nc - y-Øntem Aip-≤a
- mb Np‰p-]m-Sntem
]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww Ch Ign-°-cp-Xv.
™ bm{X-bn¬ `£Ww Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wp-Ø-
aw. ip≤-Pew Bhiyw t]mse Ign-°mw.
™ sXt°m´p Xncn- ™ pw, \n∂p- s Im- ≠ pw,
kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠pw `£n-°-cp-Xv.
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 k‘ym{]m¿∞\ sNøp-tºmƒ Ww. B ka-bØv ]mN-Iw, hoSphrØn-bm-°¬,
k‘ym-th-f-bn¬ {]Ir-Xnsb hnj-a-b-am-°p∂ Acn s]mSn-bv°epw Ac-bv°-epw, XpWn-b-e-°¬
AkvX-a-tbm¿÷sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ IØn-®p- Ch-sbm∂pw ]mSn-√.
sh® k‘ym- Z o- ] - Ø n\p Ign- b pw. {]kv X pX ™ Bcw-`-Øn¬ hμ-\-t«m-I-߃, XpS¿∂v `P-
hntjm¿÷sØ \in-∏n-°m-\m- \-Io¿Ø-\-߃, AXn-\p-tijw
bn, t£{X- ß - f nse hn{K- l - Iq´- { ]m¿∞- \ , HSp- h n¬
Øns‚ Du¿÷hpw Xmgn-I-°p- kzkv X na{¥- ß ƒ F∂v {Ia-
S- Ø n- e qsS {iotIm- h n- e n¬ Øn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb {]m¿∞-
h∂ptNcp∂ \h-{K-l-ß-fpsS \-bm-h-Ww. KW-]-Xn, kc-kz-
Du¿÷hpw XΩn¬ Zo]-Pzm-e- Xn, Kpcp, Zp¿K, ]c- a - i n- h ≥,
bpsS klm-b-tØmsS Iq´n-e-bn- alm-hn-jvWp, {iocm-a≥, l\p-
∏n®v {iotIm- h n- e n¬ \n∂v am≥, imkvXm-hv, kp{_-“W - y≥
Xpd∂phnSp-tºmƒ B Du¿÷w F∂ {Ia- Ø n- e p≈
tZiØp apgp- h ≥ A¥- c o- £ - `P\˛Io¿Ø\coXn kzoI- c n-
Øn- e qsS hym]n- ° p- s a- ∂ pw, °mw. Hmtcm Znh-k-tØbpw
k‘ybv°p IØn®v hoSns‚ tZh- X - I sf ASn- ÿ m- \ - s ∏- S p-
ap≥`m- K tØm ]qap- J tØm Ønb `P\ ˛ Io¿Ø-\-߃°v
tI{μ- ÿ m- \ - Ø mbn sh°p∂ {]map-Jyw sImSp-°p-∂Xp \∂m-
Hm´p- h n- f °v {]kvXpX bn-cn-°pw.
Du¿÷sØ hen-s®-SpØv ho´n-
™ {]m¿∞-\°p
\-IØp apgp-h≥ {]k-cn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-
]pdsa _p≤n-]-c-amb Nne Imcy-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-
∂p. NqSmb \ne-hn-f-°n-\p -am-{Xta Cu Ign-hp-
Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-cWw: (1) ]pcm-W-IY ]d-
≠mhq F∂-Xn-\m¬ Zo]m-cm-[-\-tb-°mƒ Ac-a-Wn-
b¬ (2) A¬]w ]pcm-W-]m-cm-bWw (3) A¬]w
°q¿ apºv hoSp-I-fn¬ k‘ym-Zo]w IØn-®p-sh-
N¿® (tNm-tZym-Ø-c-cq-]-Øn¬), (4) Aev]w kzcq-]-
bv°-Ww. \Sp-hn¬ \mcmbw (X-≠v) D≈ Hm´p-hn-f-
[ym\w, (5) Hcp kp`m-jn-Xw, (6) Hcp al-Zv-h-N\w
°n¬, Cu Zo]-Pzm-eI - ƒ hen-s®-Sp-°p∂ Zo]m-cm-[\m
Ch \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
Du¿÷w, \mcm-b-Øn\p Np‰pw Id-ßn-s°m-≠mWv
{]k- c n- ° p- I . Zo]- Ø n- \ - S p- Ø n- c p∂v k‘ym- \ m- a - k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Aev]w
Io¿Ø-\-߃ sNm√p-∂-h¿°v Cu Du¿÷w \√- `kvaw [cn- ° epw HSp- h n¬ I¿∏qc Bc- X n,
Xp-t]mse e`n-°pw. \njvI-f-¶hpw GIm-{K-hp-amb {]kmZhnX-cWw Ch \∂v.
k‘ym- { ]m¿∞\ Xe- t ®m- d n- \ - I sØ "lm∏n Hcp ho´nse {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Ab¬]-°-°m-sc-
tlm¿tam¨' F∂- d n- b - s ∏- S p∂ "skdn- t ´m- W n≥' °qSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°-Ww. hoSp-IƒtXmdpw
\∂mbn {]h-ln-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. amdn-amdn \S-°p∂ k’w-K-ambn Cu {]m¿∞-\m-]-
≤Xn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww.
{i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃:
tNmtZym-Ø-c-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ N¿®-bn¬ BNm-cy-
™ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-√m-hcpw {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ a-cym-Z-Iƒ, A\p-jvTm-\-߃, eLp-hn-⁄m-\-i-I-e-
]¶p-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. ߃, tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-߃, ipNn-Xz-t_m-[w, Btcm-
™ ico-c-ip≤n hcpØn `kvaw (\-\-bv°m-sX) Ky-hn-⁄m\w XpS-ßnbh Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømw.
[cn®v apjn-bmØ hkv{Xw (ip-{`-hkv{Xw DØ-aw) Ie-≠-dnse hnti-j-Zn-h-k-߃ t\m°n alm-
[cn-®mWv {]m¿∞n-°m-\n-cn-°p-I. ]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS P∑-Zn-\-߃ k’w-K-Øn¬ sh®v
{]tXyIw {]m[m\yw \¬In A\p-kva-cn-°mw. {hX-
™ hS- t °m´p Xncn- ™ n- c p∂p {]m¿∞n- ° mw.
Zn-\-ß-fpw CXp-t]mse BN-cn-°mw. D’-h-Zn-h-k-
cmhnse Ing-t°m´pw sshIo´v ]Sn-™m´pw Xncn-™n-
߃ {]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-°mw.
cp∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xp-Ø-aw. sXt°m´p Xncn-™n-
cn-°-cp-Xv. hnin-jvS-hy-‡n-Isf kXv-kw-K-Øn¬ £Wn-®p-
h-cpØn kzoI-cn®v Ah-sc-s°m≠v `mj-W-߃
™ ho´-Ω, Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm-∏-an-cp∂p {]m¿∞n-°-
sNøn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

19
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 Dd°w ˛ l-Øns‚ {]h¿-
Btcm-Ky-c£
- °v Ø\w kp- K - a - a m-
hpw. ae¿-∂p In-
akv X n- j v - I Ønse S--∂ p- d - ß p- t ºmƒ
]o\n- b ¬•m≥Uv F∂ Xe-bW hbv°m-
{KŸn- b n¬ \n∂v cm{Xn 9 sX InS-°p-I. Dd-
apX¬ cmhnse 4.30 hsc ßpw-apºv Aev]-
ico- c - Ø n- s eßpw {]k- c n- k- a bw Cuiz- c -
°p∂ sae-t´m-Wn≥ F∂ {]m¿-∞\ sNøp-
tlm¿tam- W mWv Dd- ° - ∂Xv kpJ- \ n- { Z-
Øns‚ Dd- h n- S w. ico- c - \¬-Ipw. Zpx-kz]v-
Øns‚ £oWhpw Xf¿-®- \-߃ ImWp-I-
bpw \o°¬, ico-tcm-jvam- bn- √ . Blmcw
hpw c‡-k-Ω¿±hpw tlm¿- Ign-®v Hcp aWn-
tam¨_m- e ≥kpw lrZ- b - °q-sd-¶nepw Ign-
kv]-μ-\hpw \ne-\n¿Ø¬, bmsX Dd-ßp-∂Xv
Zl- \ - { ]- h ¿Ø\w Ch- A\m-tcm-Ky-Ic - a
- m-
bvs°√mw Dd°w AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Btcm-Ky-hm- Wv. ]Øp-a-Wn°v Dd-ßm≥ t]mhp-∂-bmƒ Hº-Xp-
\mb Hcmƒ°v 5 aWn-°q¿ Dd-ßn-bm¬ aXn. km[m- a-Wn°p apºv `£Ww Ign-®m¬ Zl\w \∂mbn
c-W°- m¿°v 6 aWn-°qdpw tcmKn-Iƒ°v 7 aWn-°qdpw \S-°pw. cm{Xn 10 aWn apX¬ sae-t´m-Wn≥ i‡-
Dd-ß-Ww. sae-t´m-Wn≥ A\-kyqXw {]k-cn-°p∂ ambn hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 9 \ptijw Hcp `£-Whpw
ka-bØv Dd-ß-emWv Btcm-Ky-Øn-\m-h-iyw. Ak- Ign-°-cp-Xv. cm{Xn ]ØpaWn-°p-tijw AarXp
a-b-Øp-d-ßn-bm¬, {XntZm-j-߃ (hmX]nØI^- X∂m¬t]mepw Ign-°-cpXv F∂p ]d-bpw. sh≈w
߃) tIm]n-°m-\n-S-h-cpw. sae-t´m-Wn≥ tlm¿- AXym-hiyw t]mse Ign-°mw. Dd-ßpw-apºv Aev]w
tam¨ \∂mbn {]k-cn-°m≥ Ccp-´Øv InS∂v Dd- sh≈w (Nq-Sp-≈Xv) Ign-®p-In-S-∂m¬ ico-c-Ønse
ß-Ww. sX°pw Ing°pw X-e-h-®p-d-°w kpJ-\n-{Z- tSmIv k n- \ p- I sf ae- a q- { X- ß ƒhgn ]pd- ¥ - ≈ pw.
X-cpw. hS-t°mt´m, ]Sn-™m-tdm-t´m Xe-h-®p-d-ßn- Dd°w In´mØh¿°v, NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ {Xn^-em-
bm¬ tcmKn-bm-hpw. hkv{X-߃ Ab-™p-In-S-°- Nq¿Ww Ie°n tkhn-®p-In-S-∂m¬ Dd°w icn-bm-
Ww. CS-Xp-hiw sNcn-™p-d-ßp-∂Xpw he-Xp-hiw hpw.
sNcn-s™-Wo-°p-∂Xpw hnti-jw. Nw{I-a-W-hyq-- ”

e£-Zzo-]n¬ alm-flm-Km-
‘n-bpsS {]Xna ÿm]n-°m≥
A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-
[n®v hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øns‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv
\S-Ønb {]Xn-tj[[¿W hn.-F-
®v.-]n. kº¿°-{]-apJv cmP-tKm--
]m¬, _PvcwK-Zƒ kw-ÿm\
kwtbm-PIv F.Fw. `‡-h-’-
e≥ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ t\XrXzw \¬
Ip-∂p.

20
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
Ah-[q-Xs‚ k©mcw
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 sI. kp\ojv
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 Xn_-Ønse alm-tbm-Kn-bm-bn-cp∂ ane-tc-]-bpsS
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
Pohn-X-sØbpw Z¿i-\-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
Hcp Bflm-t\z-jI - s\ kw_-‘n-®n- bphm-hmb tXm¿]K≥ Bflo-bk - c - W
- n-
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 S-tØm-fw Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\mØ hmb-\- bn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ IpSpw-
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 bmWv ane-tc]-bpsS Pohn-Xw. Xn_-Øn-
123456789012345 _sØ XI¿Øv s]cp-h-gn-bn-em-°nb
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 s‚ am{X-a√ temI-Øn-s‚ Xs∂ BXv- _‘p-°ƒs°-Xnsc \n -lmbbmb
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 ao-b-`q-]-S-Øn¬ 11-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn- Hc- Ω - b psS A`y¿∞- \ sb XpS¿∂v
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
®n-cp∂ Cu tbmKn-bpsS Ah-K-Wn-°m- a{¥hmZw ]Tn®v tXm¿]K≥ \S-Ønb
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 \m-hmØ km∂n-≤y-ap-≠v. _p≤-aXNcn- ap∏-tXmfw t]cpsS Iq´-s°me Hcp
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 {X-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂
123456789012345 L´-Øn¬ tXm¿]-Ks\ ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 ]{¥≠p alm-kw-`h - ß
- f- n-se-m∂mWv ane-
123456789012345 Øn-te°v \bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. `mc-Xob
123456789012345
123456789012345 tc]-bpsS Pohn-Xw. CXv am¿] F∂
123456789012345
123456789012345
I¿Ω-kn-≤m-¥-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 Hcp Kpcp Xs‚ injys\ Fßs\ Cusbmcp alm-]m-XIØns‚ A\-¥c - -
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 Bflo-b-km-[-I-\m°n ]c-a-Kp-cphpw
123456789012345 ^ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ hnNn-¥\ - a
- mWv
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 alm-tbm-Kn-bp-am-°n-Øo¿Øpsh∂v ]d-
123456789012345 tXm¿]-Ks\ Kpcp-hns\ tXSn-bn-dß - m≥
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 bp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w a\p-jys‚ B¥-cn-
123456789012345
123456789012345
t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Kpcp-hmIs´ Ahs\
123456789012345
123456789012345 Ihpw _mly-hp-amb KXn-hn-KX - n-If
- psS
123456789012345
123456789012345
ImØn-cn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ane-tc]-
123456789012345 KqV-amb Xe-ß-sfbpw A\p-[m-h\w
123456789012345 bpsS PohnX-Ønse G‰hpw at\m-l-c-
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 sNøp-∂p-≠.v amb Hcp cwK-amWv CXv. `mc-X-Ønse
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 \tcm-]-sb∂ Kpcp-hn¬ \n∂pw Znhy-
123456789012345 AXy¥w lo\hpw \nIr„-hp-amb
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345 ⁄m\w t\Sn-sb-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Bflo-
123456789012345 Hcp alm-]m-X-IsØ ]n¥p-S¿∂mWv

21
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
b-{K-Ÿß - f
- psS alm-hn-h¿Ø-Is
- \-∂-
dn-bs
- ∏-Sp∂ am¿]-bn¬\n∂p am{Xta
Xm≥ At\-jn-°p-∂Xv t\Sm-\m-hq-
sb∂v a\- n-em-°nb tXm¿]-K≥
am¿]sb BZy- a mbn ImWp- ∂ - X v
At±lw \new Dgp∂ ka-b-Øm-Wv.
Xs‚ Ie∏ injy\v ssIamdn
Xm\mWv tXm¿]-K≥ At\z-jn-°p∂
Kpcp-sh∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Kpcp
kr„n-°p∂ AXy¥w \mS-Io-ba - mb
kam-Kaw Kpcp-˛-injy_‘-Øns‚
]hn-{X-amb \ntbmKw kv]„am-°p-∂p.
tXm¿]-Ks‚ km[\m-Im-e-am-bn-
cp∂p ]n∂oSv. km[-\m-]-Y-Ønse
hnLv\-߃ Al-¶m-chpw ap≥hn-[n-
I- f p- a m- s W∂ kXyw Chn- s Sbpw
Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. tXm¿]-K\v IS-∂p-
t]m-tI-≠n-h∂ - Xv ]oU-\ß - f- p-sSbpw t¢i-ßf - p-sSbpw
Hgn-bm-Zn-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-hn¬ \n∂pw am\-kn-I-
ambpw AXn-ep-]cn imco-cn-Ia - mbpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ thZ-
\- I ƒ, Atß- b ‰sØ Xnc- k v I m- c w, ]cn- l mkw
CsX√mw tXm¿]-Ks\ tXmev]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-
]-Xv\n-bpsS kvt\l-]q¿W-amb Bizm-khpw ]n¥p-
Wbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-IqSn tXm¿]-K≥ am¿-]sb Dt]-
£n®p IS-∂p-I-f-bp-∂p-≠v, Hcp L´-Øn¬. F∂m¬,
Kpcp F∂Xv alm-t_m[n Xs∂-bm-W.v Kpcp-hn\v ap∂n¬
P∑m-¥c - c- l
- k
- y-ßf - n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Kpcp-hns‚
C—-sb-∂Xv \nb-Xn-bp-sS- \ntbmKw Xs∂-bmWv. aS-ßn-
sb-Ønb tXm¿]-Ks\ Kpcp AXn{Iqc-ambn thZ-\n-∏n-
®p- s Im- ≠ mWv hc- t h¬°p- ∂ - X p- X s∂. ho≠pw
Bh¿Øn- ® p≈ ]co--£ - W - ß ƒ°p- t ijw Bflo-
bm\pk‘m\w Xs‚ Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bn¬ ]d-™n´ns√∂
t_m≤y-hp-ambn tXm¿]-K≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ Xp\nbp-
∂n-S-ØmWv am¿] Xs‚ Acpainjys\ Bfl-l¿j-
tØmsS hc-th¬°p-∂-Xv. F{X-am{Xw ITn-\-amb ]co--
£-W-ß-fmWv am¿] Xs‚ injy\v \¬Inbn-cn-°p-∂-
sX∂p ImWp-tºmƒ temI-sØmcp Kpcp-in-jy--_-‘-
Ønepw Cß-s\-sbmcp ]co-£Ww Hcp]-s£ \mw
I≠n-´p-≠m-hn-s√∂p ]d-bmw. DØ-a-\mb Hcp tbmKn-
bn-te°v km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcp a\p-jys\ DS-®p-
hm¿°-emWv ChnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-Sp≈ tXm¿]-
Ks‚ Bflo-b-amb kIe D∂-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-Ød
Cu kl-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. h{P-tØ-°mƒ ImTn\ytadn-
b-Xm-bn-cp∂p am¿] \¬Inb km[-\m-t¢-iß
I¿Ω{]mc-_v[-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w tXSn-bmWv
tXm¿]-Ks‚ km[-I\mIp-∂-sX-¶n-epw ]n∂oSv Xs‚
e£y- Ø ns‚ ]cn- a nXn Xncn- ® - d n™v hnim- e - a mb
22
Bflkm£m- X v I m- c - Ø n- \ mbp≈
Xo{h-amb C—-tbmsS Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-
°p-Ib - mWv tXm¿]-K≥. ImKypXv]m
k-{º-Zmb-Ønep≈ [ym\-]m-c-º-cy-
ambncp∂p tXm¿]-Ks‚ hgn-. Kpcp-
hns‚ C—-tbmsS Xn_-Ø≥ {]hn-
iy-If - nse hnhn[ KplI-fn¬ Xs‚
Bflo-bm-t\z--jWw [ym\-ap-d-I-fn-
eqsS ]q¿Øn--bm-°nb tXm¿]-K≥
tbmK-`q-an-I-bnse Ah-km\ ]Shp-
I-fn-seØn ]q¿W-t_m-[n-bn-seØn
ane- t c- ] - b m- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. ChnsS
_p≤-[¿Ω-Øns‚ {][m\ {]tXy-I-
X-bmb temI-ln-X-[¿Ωm-\p-kr-X-
amWv X]-s ∂ kXyw IqSn shfn-
s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. tXm¿]-Ks‚ kXy-km-
£m-XvImcw temI-[¿Ωkwc-£-W-
Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. km[-\-bpsS Hmtcm L´-
Ønepw kmaq-ly-\∑ - s - b-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp t{]c-Wm-\p-`qXn
tXm¿]-K≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. km[-\m-]m-c-ay-Øn¬
euInI kpJ-ku-Ic - y-ßf - psS {]tem-`\ - ß- ƒ D≠m-sb-
¶nepw ane-tc] AsXm∂pw {i≤n-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. A{X-
am{Xw Dd® e£ym-h-t_m-[hpw kXym-\p-`q-Xnbpw
tXm¿]-K\n¬ cqV-am-bn-cp-∂p. C{X-am{Xw t¢i-Ic - hpw
]oU-\m-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp km[\ Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-
Xpt≠m F∂v Hcp L´-Øn¬ ktlm-Zcn Xs∂ tNmZn-
°p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n- e pw, _p≤- a X Xm{¥n- I - c o- X n- b mb
h{Pbm\k{º-Zm-bs - Ø-°p-dn-®d- n-bp-tºmƒ Cu thZ-\-
Iƒ km[-\m-]Y - Ø - nse sh≈nshfn-®ß - f - mbn ]cn-tim-
`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv Dcp-°n-hm¿°p∂ teml-°q-
Sns‚ ImTn-\y-Øn-te°v Cu km[-I≥ hf-cp-∂Xv
Hcp]s£ Cu ITn-\X - I
- f - n-eq-sS-bm-hmw. AXn-s‚ BXy-
¥nI ]cn-Wm-aa - mWv Cu t¢i-߃°p≈ AwKo--Im-cw.-
A-ßs\ kr„n-°s∏Sp∂-bm-fn¬ \∑-bp-sS, ssa{Xn-bp-
sS, Icp-W-bpsS h‰mØ Ddh Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.
As√-¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp≈ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ ane-tc]-bpsS
Ncn{Xw Ft∂ hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-hp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. F{X
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ hmsam-gnbn-eqsS ane-tc]-bpsS KoX-Iß - ƒ
Bfp-Iƒ ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p!
ane-tc] Xs‚ ⁄m\-Z¿i-\-ßsf kc-f-kp-μ-c
KoX-ß-fmbn injy¿°mbn \¬IpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
Imhy-kp-`-K-X-sIm≠pw Zm¿i-\nIKuchw sIm≠pw
AXn-se-√m-ap-]cn emfnXyw sIm≠pw C{Xbpw kuμ-cy-
- ƒ. am¿∂ hcn-Iƒ Bflo-bkm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A]q¿Δ-am-Wv.
[ym\hpw ⁄m\hpw I¿Ω-K-Xn-bp-sa√mw B KoX-I-
ß-fn¬ kv]¿in-°mw. ]n∂oSv Cu hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse
apØp-Iƒ bm\-ßf - m°n F{Xtbm t]¿ Kpcp-°∑- mcpw
Ah-[q-X-∑m-cp-sam-s°-bmbn temI-KXn {]m]n-®n-´p-≠v!
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ane-tc-]-bpsS Nne hcn-I-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]mImw: W¿Øm-Xm-cn-°n-√. Chn-sS-bmWv IenbpK Ah-Xm-c-
ssh- I - e y- ß - f p- a m--b p≈ bYm¿- ∞ Kpcp- ° - ∑ mcpsS
""hn{`m-¥n-Isf sh√m≥
sshPmXyw-sXfn™p-ImWp-∂X - v.
ka¿∞-at{X [¿Ωw
c£m-Imw-£n-sb¶n¬ [ym\hpw ⁄m\hpw sIm≠v ane-tc] _p≤-s\-t∏m-
\ob-Xn¬ apgpIq'' se-bm-hp-Ib - √- , _p≤-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ib- m-Wv. CXv \ap°v
*** [ochpw {]Jym-]n-X-hp-amb Hcp km[y-X-bpsS kqN\
""a\- m-Ip∂ Imf-Isf \¬Ip-∂p. Bfl--tam-N\ - Ø
- n-s‚ HØp-Xo¿∏p-If - n-√mØ
⁄m\Iui-eß - s
- f∂ \pI-Øn¬ ]q´n am¿Kw ChnsS sXfn-bp-∂p-≠.v Ievaj - ß - s
- f√mw AI∂v
[rXntbmsS Rmt\Im-{K-ambn I¿Ω-_‘ - Ø - ns‚ XpS¿°-Æn-If - n√msX A\-¥X - b- n¬
Ib-dp-]n-Sn-°p∂p hne-bn-°p∂ ane-tc] ⁄m\--]-c-º-c-bpsS XpS¿®
A`ym-kØ - ns‚ Nm´ hoin-sØ-fn®v Dd∏phcp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv GsXmcp Kpcp-hn-s\bpw
A©p-hn-jß - f - psS I´-Iƒ Rm\p-S° - p∂p t]mse Imem-¥cw {]m]n--°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km\ImeØv
Ie-ßnb lrZ-bØ - ns‚ I√p-Iƒ s]dp-°n-°f- ™v hcp∂ tcmK-ßsfbpw t¢i-ß-sfbpw t]mepw kk-
Im]-Sy-°f - I- ƒ Rm≥ ]dn-°p∂p. t¥mjw km[-\m-]-Y-Ønse alm-A-\p-`-h-K-Xn-I-fmbn
kXy-Øns‚ Acn-hmƒsIm≠v kzoI-cn-°phm≥ ]q¿W-{]⁄ C√m-sØm-cmƒ°v km[n-
PvRm\-kX - y-Øns‚ IXn¿sIm-øp-∂p.'' °p-Ib
- n-√t- √m.
***
Ipfi-en-\o-tbm-K-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw Hcp {]mWs‚
""_mly-am-bs - Xm∂pw \ns‚ AIw \nd-°n√
h∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Nn¥-If - n¬ can-°msX Btflm-∂X - n-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-Wm-at- c-Jb - mWv ane-tc]-
a\ p im¥-am-Is´ bpsS IY F∂pw ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. k]vX`q-an-I-I-fn-
HmSp∂ a\ v eq-sS-bp≈ {]W-k© - m-cs - at∂m Ipfieo\n-i‡n-bpsS
hnNm-csØ Ccp-f-S™ Ipgn-bn¬ hogvØpw. DW¿Δpw kl-{km-c] - fl- Ø - n-ep≈ kweb-\hpsat∂m
{i≤ NnX-dmsX ]X-dmsX ane-tc]bpsS NcnXsØ B¥-cn-IZ- rjvSym ho£n-°mw.
PmK-cq-I\ - mIq''. {]mWs‚ Hmtcm N{I-Øn-eq-sS-bp-ap≈ k©m-c-Øn-\-
*** \p-krXambn kw`-hn-°p∂ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-ko-Ih - p-
""PohnXw lr-kz-amWv amb kq£va]cn-Wm-aß - ƒ t]mepw ane-tc]-bpsS Pohn-
]mgvhm-t°m-Xm≥ t\c-an√ X-Øn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXns‚ cl-kym-
acWw ap∂-dn-bn∏p Xcp-∂p-an√ flIkz-`mhw \ne-\n¬°p∂pXm\pw. ane-tc]-bpsS
Rm≥ [ym\n-°s´.'' PohnXw tam£-`q-an-bn-te-°p≈ Xo¿∞mS\hp-amWv.
*** hmsamgnhg-°ß - f- mbn ]S¿∂p-t]mb Hcp IYm-temIw
""[¿tΩm-’p-Ic - mb tZh-∑m-sc-sb-∂√ ane-tc-]-sb-°p-dn®v Xn_-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-tbm-
D≈ns‚bp-≈n¬Xs∂ tKiz-c-\mb At±-l-Øns‚ injy-∑m¿ ]d-™p-sh®
tZh-∑m¿°pw ssZh-amb Cu A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]n∂oSv {KŸ-cq-]-Øn¬
[¿Ω-Im-bsØ \n߃ ImWpw kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw
AXp I≠m¬ ]ns∂ Xm{¥n-I\pw Bfl-t\z-jn°pw shdp-samcp hmb-\m-\p-`-
kwkmc\n¿hmWkXyw \nßsf h-Øn-ep-]cn Fs¥m-s°tbm ]I¿∂p-Xcp∂ Cu
k¿h-I¿Ω-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n°pw'' {KŸw Xn_-Øns‚ kº-∂amb Bflob ss]Xr-I-
*** Øns‚ Htc-Sm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w `mc-Xob Bflo-ba - p{Z-
""[¿Ω-Øn-\mbv Xs‚ Iƒ Xn_- Ø ≥ kwkvIr- X n- b n¬ Fßs\
k¿h-hhpw \evIm-tØm≥ ebn®ptN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ane-tc-]-bpsS Z¿i-\-
F{X [ym\n-®mepw ßfpw Pohn-Xhpw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.
]q¿WX t\Sn√ At\Iw temI-`m-j-I-fn¬ samgn-am‰w sNø-s∏-´n-
X∂n¬Xs∂ kwXr-]vX\ - s
- √-¶n¬ ´p≈ ane-tc]-bpsS NcnXw ae-bm-fØ- n-se-Øp-∂Xv A`n-
FX-bp-s≠-¶nepw \nkz-\t√m.'' h-μy-\mb \S-cm-P-Kp-cp-hns‚ injy-\mb hn\-b-ssN-X-
ane-tc]-bpsS KoXI-߃ Btem-N-\m-ar-X-ß-fmb \y-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. KZy-Øns‚ amkvac
- n-Ia
- mb Imhy-ku-
Kpcp-sam-gn-If - m-Wv. shdpw samgn-If√ Ah. A\p`hbm- μcyw A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ Cu IrXn°v bi:ico-c-\mb
Ym¿∞y-Øn¬ \n∂pw \o‰n-sb-SpØ B hmIvk-©-b- k\ym-kn-t{i-jvT≥ \nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn Nm¿Øn-bn-cn-
߃ AXn-eq-sS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ GsXm-cm-fp-sSbpw D≈p- °p∂ Ah-Xm-cnI ]q¿W-{io-bmbn hnf-ßp-∂p. ”

23
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789

H.-hn. Dj/[\y -Fw.-Sn.

Ihn- X - b n- e q- s S IY- b n- t e°pw ]ns∂
t\mh-en-te°pw IS-∂p-h∂ Fgp-Øp-Imcn Bflo-
bamb Hc-¥¿Zm-l-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipdn-®p-h®
hcn-I-fn¬ kv^pSw sNbvsX-SpØ BflobX kuμ-
cym- \ p- ` q- X n- b mbn hnf- ß p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂v
At∂ hmb-\-°m¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p. ]n∂oSv hmb-\-
bpsS Fgp-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp -L´w IS∂v as‰mcp Xe-
Øn-te-s°-Øp-tºmƒ Cu Bfl-t_m[w tbmKm-fl-
Im-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°v hnImkwsIm≈p-∂Xpw \mw a\-
 n-em-°n. Bfl-t_m-[-Øns‚ Xncn-®-dn-hp-Isf°pdn-
®m-bn-cp∂p Ih-bn{Xn ]n∂oSv ]e teJ-\-ß-fn-eqsS
\tΩmSp ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.
H.-hn. Dj ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnse kuay-kp-μ-c-
amb km∂n-≤y-am-Wv. Bg-ap≈ Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-
te°v hmb-\° - m-cpsS lrZ-bsØ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂
Ah-cpsS \nc-h[ - n IrXn-Iƒ \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-Øn¬
IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. aqey-\n-cm-k-k-¶-ev]-ßfpw A¿∞
\ncm-k-{]-tbm-K-ßfpw kmln-Xy-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-
bn¬ CSw-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ au\-Øns‚ A¥-cm-f-ß-fn-
eqsS Ah¿ t\Sn-sb-SpØ IcpØv Bfl-\n¿W-b-
Øn-s‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ cN-\I - ƒ `qcn-`m-Khpw
Cusbmcp t_m[y-Øns‚ km£y-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
H.-hn. hnP-bs‚ ktlm-Zcn IqSn-bmb Dj cN-
\-I-fn¬ ktlm-Z-c-\n¬\n∂pw Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvX-
am- s bmcp ssien- b mWv kzoI- c n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
At\Iw Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-ßfpw jmln-Zv-\m-a-sb∂
t\mhepw "\new sXmSm-aÆv' F∂ IYm-k-am-lm-
chpw Bflo- b - a mb D≈- S - ° - a p≈ At\Iw
teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fp-w Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-tS-Xm-
bp-≠v.
]me-°mSv kztZ-in-bmb Dj Zn√n k¿h-I-
em-im-e-bn¬\n∂v Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _ncp-Zm-
\-¥c _ncpZw t\Sn. Sm‰m aIvt{Km-ln¬ _p°v Iº-
\n, hnImkv ]ªn-t°j≥ lukv F∂o ]pkvXI
{]km-[-\-im-e-I-fn¬ ]Øp-h¿j-°mew FUn-‰-dm-
bn-cp∂ Ch¿ ]n∂oSv tIm´bw alm-flmKm‘n k¿h-
I- e m- i m- e - b psS {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - h n- ` mKw Ub- d -
IvSdmbpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. Ct∏mƒ im¥n-Kncn
B{i-a-Ønse dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j-\n¬ Atkm-kn-
tb‰v FUn-‰-dmbn tPmen t\m°p∂p.
H.-hn.-Dj kz¥w cN-\-I-sf-°p-dn®pw G´-s\-
°p-dn®pw `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-]m-c-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®pw
Xs‚ Bflo-b-Im-gvN-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw kwkm-
cn-°p-∂p.
Ip´n-°m-esØ Hm¿Ω-I-fnse G´-s\-°p-dn®v
]d-bmtam?
F\n°v Hm¿Ωh-bv°p-tºmƒ G´s‚ tImtfPv
hnZym-`ymkw Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ]Xn-s\´p hb- n\p
aqØ-Xm-bn-cp∂p G´≥. A{Xbpw hyXymkw Df-f-
Xp-sIm≠v Hcp-an®v Hcp Ip´n-°mew C√. Ip´n F∂
\nebv ° v hfsc hm’eyw In´n- b n- ´ p≠v G´-
\n¬\n∂v.

24
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 "F¥m-bn-cp∂p
t]cn'¬ IS¬ ImWm≥
sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ , Ifn-
t°m∏v hmßn- Ø - c p∂
G´-s\-°p-dn®v ImWp-∂p-
≠t√m?
icn-bm-Wv. Ip´n-Isf
Cjv S - s ∏- S p- I bpw Ip´n-
Iƒ°v CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p
G´- t ‚- X v. ho´nse
apXn¿∂-h¿ kwt_m-[\
sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Rm\pw G´s\ As∂ms°
"DÆn' F∂mWv hnfn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . tPmen- b mbn
ho´n¬\n∂v Zqsc-t∏m-b-Xn\p tijw eohn¬ hcp-
tºm-sg√mw G´≥ \√ Ip∏m-b-ßfpw Ifn-t°m-∏p-
Ifpw sIm≠p- h - ∂ p. Hcp sht°- j \v G´≥
ssk°n- s f- S pØv Fs∂ ap∂n- e n- c pØn At©m
Btdm Intem-ao-‰¿ ssk°nƒ Nhp´n ae-ºp-g°v
sIm≠p-t]m-bn. As∂-\n°v \mep hb v ImWpw.
BZyw I≠ kn\nabpw G´≥ ImWn-®p-X-∂-Xm-Wv.
Zneo-]vIp-am¿ A`n-\-bn® "C≥km-\n-bØv' F∂
lnμn kn\n-a. kn∏n F∂ Bƒ°p-cßp≠m-bn-cp∂p
AXn¬. G´- \ mWv BZy- a mbn IS¬
ImWn®pX∂Xpw.
G´-s\-°p-dn®p Xs∂ tNmZn-°-s´. H.-hn.-hn-P-
b≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, Im¿´q-Wn-Ãv, Nn¥-I≥, F∂o
\ne-I-fn¬ bph-XzsØ hfsc kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.
H.-hn.-D-j-bpsS Fgp-Øn¬ H.-hn.hnP-bs‚ t\cn-´p-
ff CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´pt≠m?
t\cn-´p-ff CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv.
Fgp-Xn-bXv G´s\ ImWn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?
U¬ln-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ IhnX Fgp-Xn-bXv
ct≠m aqt∂m XhW ImWn®pImWpw. ]ns∂
Rms\-gp-Xnb "jmlnZv \ma' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ Ipsd
A≤ym-b-߃ hmbn®ptIƒ∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
GXp Xc-Øn-emWv H.-hn.-hn-P-b≥ Fgp-Ønepw
Pohn-X-Ønepw kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bXv?
{]Xy-£-kzm-[o\w IrXy-ambn ]d-bm-\mhn-√.
]t£ `mhpI- X z- Ø nepw Nn¥- b psS Xe- Ø nepw
H.- h n.- h n- P - b ≥ F∂ Fgp- Ø p- I m- c s‚ kzm[o\w
Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ At\Iw kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-I-
sc-t∏mse F\n-°p-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. am{X-a√ Hcp-]mSp
\mƒ Htc ho´n¬ Ign-™n´p-f-f-Xt√! Rm-\-dn-bmsX
Xs∂ Fs‚ kmln-Xy-t_m-[-sØbpw Nn¥-sbbpw
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
G´s‚ km∂n[yw Hcp-]mSp ]cn-
t]m-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
hf-sc-°mew IhnX am{X-
am-Wt√m Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. a‰p
kmlnXyimJ- I - f n- t e°v IS-
°m≥ F¥mWv ImcWw?
GsX√mw Pohn-X-k-μ¿`-ß-
fmWv \ΩpsS Df-fn¬ Hfn-™p-
In-S-°p∂ hmk-\-Isf ]pd-Øp-
sIm- ≠ p- h - c nI F∂v ]d- b m≥
{]bm-k-am-Wv. IhnX Ct∏mgpw
Fs‚ BZy-t{]aw Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw Otμm-
_-≤-amb Ihn-X-bmWv Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
CØcw Ihn-XI
- ƒ am{XamtWm CjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂Xv?
Otμm-ap-‡-amb coXn-bnepw Rm≥ Ihn-X-sb-
gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp kwkvIr-X-`mjm hnZym¿∞n- F∂
\ne°v Ihn-X-bmbpw IY-bmbpw D]-\n-j-Ømbpw
ssIam-dn-°n-´n-bn-´p-ff kº-Øn¬\n∂vv Rm\pw ]¶p-
]-‰n-bn-´p-≠v. hymk\pw Imfn-Zm-k\pw `mk-\p-sams°
Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS∂ph∂n-´p-≠v. cmam-bWIY-
Ifpw alm-`m-cXIY-I-fp-sa√mw AΩ ]d-™p-X∂v
Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ tI´n-´p-f-f-h-bm-Wv. B hn[-
Øn¬ ]mc-º-cy-sas∂ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. B ]mc-
ºcyamWv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Fs‚ Imhy-kw-kvIm-
csØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂Xvv. ae-bm-fI- h
- n-Xb
- psS
]mc-º-cy-Ønepw Cu kzm[o\w \ap°p \ntj-[n-°m-
\m-hn-√-t√m.
BZy-Ime Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Bflo-bX kuμ-cym-
\p-`q-Xn-bmbn (an-∂n-a-d-bp-∂) IS∂p-h-cp∂Xmbn
ImWmw. AXns‚ hf¿®- b mtWm C∂sØ
sXfn™ Bflob-X-bn-te°v FØn-®-Xv?
BZy- I meIhn- X - I - f n¬ Bflo- b X D≠m- b n-
cpt∂m AXv kuμ-cym-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn-cpt∂m Fs∂-
\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Hmtcm hmb-\-°m-c\pw Abmƒ
hmbn-°p∂ GXp IrXnbpw Abm-fpsS CjvS-{]-
Imcw hmbn-°m-\p-ff kzmX{¥y-ap-≠v. F\n°v Fs‚
Ihn-X-sb-°p-dn®v hne-bn-cpØn∏d-bm≥ Adn-bn-√.
]q¥m-\-sØ-t∏m-setbm ta¬∏-Øq-cns\-t∏m-setbm
Hs°bpff `‡nbpw Bflo-b-Xbpw C√ F∂v ]d-
bm≥ am{Xta Ign-bq. ]t£ Bflo-b-X-tbm-Sp-ff
Fs‚ Nmbvhv Fß-s\-sbm-s°tbm Rms\-gp-Xp-∂-
Xn¬ {]k-cn-°p-∂p≠v F∂v Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.
F∂n-ep-ff Bflo-bX F{X _e-s∏´p, AXv hf¿∂-
Xns‚ {Iam-\p-K-X-amb Hcp tcJ-s∏-Sp-ج Ihn-X-
I-fn¬ kw`-hnt®m, Fs∂m∂pw F\n°v Xn´-s∏-Sp-
Øm-\m-hn-√.
25
 cho- { μ≥ kwKoXw \¬Inb "ag- ' bnse
BcmZyw ]dbpw F∂ Km\w H.-hn.-D-j-bpsS ]gb
Hcp Ihn-X-bm-Wt√m. kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ
Fgp-Xnb Xm¶ƒ F¥p-sIm≠v ]n∂oSv teJ-\-ß-
fn-te°v Xncn™p?
IrXy-ambn AXns‚ Imcy-Im-c-W-߃ \n¿h-
Nn-s®-Sp-°m≥ hø. Ft∏mtgm Bi-b{- ]-Im-i\w KZy-
Øn¬ thW- s a∂ tXm∂- e p- ≠ m- b n. KZy- Ø n¬
kwth-Z\w IqSp-X¬ \S-°p-∂p F∂Xv Hcp t{]c--
Ii‡n Bbn-´p-≠m-hmw.
kaq-l-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu FgpØv
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dpt≠m?
Rms\mcp tkmjy¬ BIvSn-hn-Ã-√. F¶nepw
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v AXy-[n-I-amb
BIp-e-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ G´s‚ kzm[o\ap-≠v. ]e-
t∏mgpw I≠ ImgvNIsf-°p-dnt®m hmbn® ]pkvX-
I-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m Hs°-bmWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xm-dp-f-f-
sX-¶nepw sNdnb coXn-bn¬ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]£w
]nSn®v arZp-hmbn kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠v.
Cu arZp-kzcØneqsS ImX-emb Hcp {]iv\-
sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°m-\t√ "jmlnZv \ma' F∂
t\mh-en¬ {ian-®n-´p-f-fXv?
AXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp {]W-b-I-Y-bm-
Wv . Fgp- X n- h - ∂ - t ∏mƒ Ah- [ q- X - \ mb Hcp IYm-
]m{Xw Fß-s\tbm cwKØp hcp-Ibpw am\-h-ssa-
{Xn-bpsS hen-sbmcp {]Xo-I-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Bflo-bX G‰hpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ jmlnZv
\ma t\mh-ense IYm-]m-{X-amWv Poh-\m-\-μ≥ F∂
kRvPp. Xm¶-fpsS ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw IY-I-fnepw
"\new- s Xm- S m- a Æv ' F∂ IYm- k amlmc- Ø nepw
Bflo- b X ]tcm- £ - a mbn \nd™p\n¬°p- ∂ p.
]p\¿P∑w, I¿Ω-^ew F∂nhbpw ]e-t∏mgpw
Fgp-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp∂p. hmkvXh-Øn¬ Ch-bn¬
hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m, Ds≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v?
]p\¿P-∑-Ønepw I¿Ω^-e-Ønepw hnizmkw
D≠v. Ah Cu {]]-©-N-{I-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-amb
\nb-a-amWv F∂m-sWs‚ Adn-hv. Cu hnizmkw XpS-
°-Øn¬ Hcp hnizmkw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\
Bbn-cn°mw Fs∂mcp tXm∂epw `mh-\sb DtØ-
Pn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp IuXp-Ihpw Bbn-cp-∂p. "`mh-ÿn-
cmWn P\-\m-¥c kulr-Zm\n' F∂v Imfn-Zm-k≥
]d- ™ Xp hmbn- ® - t ∏mgpw "shdpw \pW- s b∂p
Rm≥ ]p—n-∏oe ]q¿h-P-∑sØ' F∂v hnjvWp-\m-
26
cm- b - W ≥ \ºq- X ncn Fgp- X n- b Xp hmbn- ® - t ∏mgpw
Hs°-bmWv P∑m-¥-c-߃ F∂ Bibw Hcp Imhy-
`m-h-\-bmbn Fs‚ a\- n¬ IpSn-tb-dn-b-Xv. ]n¬°m-
eØv Rm≥ Fs‚ Kpcp- h ns\ I≠- X n- \ p- t ijw
Fs‚ t]mb P∑-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nne kz]v\-Z¿i-\-
߃ F\n°v In´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahbv°v Fs‚
h¿Ø- a m- \ - I me Pohn- X - h p- a m- b p- f f _‘w Kpcp
apJm-¥cw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm\pw CS-bm-bn. AXp-sIm≠v,
a‰p-f-f-hsc t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw,
P∑m-¥-c-ß-ƒ Fs‚ A\p-`-h-t_m-≤y-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.
CXpIqSmsX P∑m- ¥ cI¿Ω- ß ƒ h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m-
esØ Fßs\ kzm[o-\n-°p∂p F∂v Kpcp-hns‚
Hcp-]mSp injy-cpsS A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬°qSn hfsc
hy‡-X-tbmsS a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
kz¥w Pohn-X-sØ°p-dn®pw s]mXpsh Pohn-
X-sØ-°p-dn®pw cq]-s∏-´n-´p-ff \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬
C∂v B≤ym-flnI A¿∞-X-e-߃°mtWm IqSp-X¬
{]mapJyw sImSp-°p-∂Xv?
Fs‚ Kpcp ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ Xv `uXn- I - X bpw
Bflo- b - X bpw thdn- ´ p- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X √ F∂m- W v .
Fs¥-∂m¬ Bflm-hp-am-{X-ambn \Ωfo A¥-co-£-
Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp I¿Ωhpw \ap°v
sNøm-\m-hn√ F∂v Kpcp ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ AtX-
k-abw Poh-\n-√mØ ico-cw-sIm≠pw \ap°v Hcp
I¿Ωhpw sNøm-\m-hn-√. AXp-sIm≠v \mw F∂√
Poh-\p-ff F¥pw ˛ kkyhpw arKhpw a\p-jy\pw
˛ Htc-k-abw Du¿÷hpw ]nfi-hp-am-Wv. Htc-k-abw
t_m[hpw PU-hp-am-Wv. H∂n¬\n∂v as‰m-∂ns\
am‰n-s°m≠v H∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√ Cu {]mXn-`m-
kn-I-{]-]-©-Øn¬ F∂pthWw A\p-am-\n-°m≥.
AXp-sIm≠v `‡nbpw Bflo-b-Xbpw Hcn-°epw
`uXn-I-Xsb Xnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v km[y-a-√. \Ωƒ
ChnsS C∂v Cu ico-c-Øn-encp∂v Xs∂-bm-Wv, ico-
c-Øn-eqsS Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-Øns‚ D]-I-c-W-ß-
fmbn Xotc-≠-Xpw. `p‡n°pw ap‡n°pw B[mcw
\ΩpsS icocw Xs∂.
Kpcphpw B{i-ahpw. kaq-l-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn
CS-s]-Sp∂ Hcm{i-a-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p∂
Hcm-ƒ Xm¶-fm-Wv, kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬. Fß-
s\-bm-WnXv kw`-hn-®Xv?
B{i-a-Po-hn-Xtam Bflo-bm-t\z-j-Wtam H∂pw
Xs∂ t_m[- ] q¿hw sXc- s ™- S p- Ø - X - √ . Xo¿®-
bmbpw P∑-hm-k\ D≠v. tIƒ°p-∂-sXms° {i≤n-
°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw ssIbn¬ In´p-∂-sXms° hmbn-
°p-∂ ioe-ap-f-f-Xp-sIm-≠p-amWv Bflo-bX \nd™
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
IY-I-fn-te°pw Ihn-X-I-fn-te°pw ]ns∂ Bflo-b-
X-bn-te°p Xs∂bpw F\n°v hmXn¬ Xpd∂pIn´n-
b-Xv. ]e kmμ¿`n-I-X-Ifpw IqSn-bn´m-Wt√m Pohn-
X-Øns‚ F√m hgn-Ifpw Xpd°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ B{i-
a-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xpw Hcp kmμ¿`n-I-X-bm-Wv.
F∂p-h-®m¬? H∂p-IqSn hni-Z-am-°mtam?
G‰hpw sNdp- X nepw ssZh- \ n- › - b - ß ƒ
ImWp∂p F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm [m\y-
a-Wn-bnepw AXv `£n-t°≠ hy‡n-bpsS t]sc-gpXn-
bn-cn-°p∂p Fs∂mcp sNm√v DØ-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≠v.
AXm-bXv Hcp [m\y-a-Wn-bn¬t]mepw AZr-iy-amb
hnc-ep-I-fpsS enJn-X-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ss[cy-
tØmsS ]d-b-s´, B AZr-iy-I-c-߃ Xs∂-bmWv
Fs∂ Fs‚ Kpcp-hns‚ Im¬°-se-Øn-®-Xv.
hcm-\p-≠mb `uXnIkml-Ncyw?
Kpcp-k-º¿°-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp k\ym-kn-bp-
ambn hfsc BI-kvanIw F∂p tXm∂m-hp∂ coXn-
bn¬ U¬ln-bn¬ h®v Hcp IqSn-°mgvN D≠m-bn.
BI¿j-I-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ At±lw Kpcp-hns\
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Rm≥ am{X-a√ Fs‚ tPyjvT\pw
At±-l-Øns‚ `mcybpw aI\pw IqSn Kpcp-hns\
ImWm≥ B{i-a-Øn-te°p hcm≥ X¬]-c-cm-bn.
Aß-s\-bmWv 1981 sabv Ah-km\w R߃ Kpcp-
k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.
Kpcp-hns\ I≠-Xn\p tijw Xm¶-fpsS a\- n-
ep-ff Bflobk¶¬]-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hy‡X
h∂pthm?
Xo¿®-bm-bpw. Bi-b-]-c-ambn hy‡X h∂n-
´p- ≠ v . H∂m- a - X mbn ssZh- a pt≠m C√tbm F∂
ktμlw amdn. Kpcp-hns\ I≠-Xn\ptijw Rm≥
XnI™ Hcp GI-ssZhhnizm-kn-bmbn amdn. Kpcp
ImWn®p Xcp-∂Xv, hos≠-SpØp Xcp-∂Xpw, `mc-X-
Øns‚ k\m- X - \ - a mb Bflob]mX- b mWv F∂v
Rm\n∂v ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
XmXzn-I-ambn GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ASn-
Ø-d-bnt√ `mc-X-Øn\v? ]c-{_“w F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv
AXt√?
AXv XmXzn- I - a mbn icnXs∂. ]t£ P\-
߃°n-S-bn¬ AØcw Hcp henb k¶¬]w ImWp-
∂n-√. acn-®p-t]mb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf hsc ho´n¬
h®v Bcm-[\ \S-Øp∂ coXn ImWp-∂p-≠v. Bcm-
[-\-bpsS t]cn¬ \c-_en hsc \S-∂n-´p-ff \mSmWv
\Ωp-tS-Xv. tImgnsb AdpØv AXns‚ c‡-amw-km-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Zn- I fpw I≈v \nth- Z n- ° p∂ Imhp- I fpw t£{X-
ßfpw D≠v. CsX√mw Xs∂ {_“- a mWv
Fs∂ms°bp≈ XXz-ap-≠m-°m≥t]mepw \Ωƒ
{ian-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Im°-sØm-f-fm-bncw hnNn{X
k¶¬]-ß-fmWv ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \mw Bcm-
[-\-bv°mbn D≠m°nh®n-´p-f-f-Xv, \ap°v h∂p IqSn-
bn-´p-f-f-Xv. a\- n¬ Bg-ta-dnb kzm[o\w sNep-
Øp∂ CØcw k¶¬]-߃ Pohs\ kam-[m-\-
Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn-tesd k¶o¿W-X-I-fn-te-
°mWp \bn-°p-∂-Xv.
`mc-Xob]mc-º-cysØ Xm¶ƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-I-
bmtWm?
A√. Nne-¥nsb hsc t£{X-ap-≠m°nh®v B-
cm-[n-°p∂ Cu P\-{]n-b-h-gn-I-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-
amb ]mc-ºcyhpw \ap-°p-≠v. {_lvtam-∑pJamb
Ejn-am¿Kw. F{Xtbm ]g-°-ap-f-f-Xv, AXv ad-™-
Xp-t]mse InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. hymk-hn-c-Nn-X-amb "Kpcp-
KoX'-bnsemcp `mKw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:
thZ-imkv{X]pcm-Wm\n CXn-lm-km-Zn-Im-\n N
a{¥-b-{¥mZn hnZym› tamlt\m®m-S-\m-ZnIw
ssih-im-‡m-K-am-Zo\n lt\y N _l-thm -aXmx
A]-{`wix ka-kvXm\mw Pohm\mw {`m¥-tN-X-kmw.
(thZ-߃, imkv{X-߃, ]pcm-W-߃, a{¥w,
b{¥w XpS-ßnb hnZy-Iƒ, hio-I-cn-°¬, D—m-S-\w,
ssihw, imt‡bw XpS-ßnb hnhn[ aX-߃ ˛
Ch F√mw Xs∂ {`m¥-Nn-Ø-cmb Poh-∑m-cpsS A]-
{`w-i-ß-fm-Wv.) ]m¿h-Xn-tbmSv inh≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-
´mWv hymk≥ CX-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A]-{`w-i-
ß-fn-√msX, `p‡nbpw ap‡nbpw Htc-t]mse t\Sm≥
klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ Kpcp-hns‚ k∂n[n
F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Kpcp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv Rm\nX-dn-
™-Xv. Cu BZn]mc-º-cysØ ssZh-\n-›n-X-sa-∂-
dn™v Kpcp-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS Adn™v ]n≥Xp-
S-cm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv Rm≥.
\ΩpsS Bcm- [ \mk¶o¿W- X - I - ƒ ImcWw
]mc-ºc
- y-am¿Kßfn¬ Bflo-bX \jvSs- ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p
F∂mtWm hnh£?
Bflo-bX \jvS-s∏-´-XmtWm Fs∂-\n°v ]d-
bm- \ - d n- b n- √ . ]t£, _lp- ` q- c n- ] £w P\- ß fpw
Xmgv∂ sNdn-b-sN-dnb k¶¬]-ß-fn¬ hoWp-In-S-
°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cmin NphSv
aÆn-eq-∂n-s°m≠v \£-{X-ßf - n¬ IÆp-sh-bvt°-≠-
h-cm-Wv.... hniz-hn-im-e-X-bn-te°v Bflm-hp-sIm≠v
]d-∂p-sN-t√-≠-h-cm-Wv.
”
27
 IY

]n. ca

\nc- Ø p- I - s fm∂pw H´pw ad- ∂ n- ´ n- √ . Ipf-Øn≥I-c-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Ipd-

{][m\ hgn-bn¬\n∂v CS-tØm-´p≈ Hcp hgn. hoXn- ®nS \n∂p.
Ip- d ™ B hgntb Iptd apt∂m´p t]mbm¬
BsI s]m¥bpw ]mbepw ]nSn®v hrØn-tI-
ho≠pw CS-tØm´v Xncn-™p≈ sNdn-sbmcp hgn.
Sm-bn-°n-S-°p∂p Ipfw. ]S-hp-Iƒ F√mw CSn™v
B hgn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂nSw hen-sbm-cp -Ip-fw. Ipfw
\m\m-hn-[-am-bn.
Np‰n HXp-°p-I-√p-Iƒ Ib-dn-bm¬ IS-em-h-W-°pw
\otcm-enbpw AXn-cn´ sNdn-sbmcp aÆp-h-g-n. AXn- ˛ ""t\m°v {]kt∂ Cu Ipf- Ø n¬ Rm≥
\-h-km\w ]Sn-∏p-c. F¥p-am{Xw \o¥n-bn-´p-s≠t∂m!... Rm\pw AΩm-
bn-bpsS tN®n-bpsS a°ƒ DtÆy-´-\pw, apIp-μ\pw
˛""C\n Atßm- ´ p- Imdp t]mIn- √ . ChnsS
hmkp-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn´v''.
Ct´mfq'' ˛ ss{Uh-tdmSv Abmƒ ]d--™p.
sXfn™ Pew Xs∂ -Np‰n∏pW-cp-∂-Xm-bpw,
sNdnb hgn XpS- ß p- ∂ n- S Øp≈ Ipd®p
ssIIm-en-´-Sn®v hmbp]n-Sn®v B™p \o¥p-∂-Xmbpw
ÿeØv Im¿ HXp-°n. {]`m-I-c≥ Imdn¬\n-∂n-d-ßn.
Abmƒ°v tXm∂n. apßmwIpgn- b n´p t]mIp∂
BsI Npfn™p IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p hkv{X-߃. AXn-
hmkp. Ah-\-Xn¬ hnZ-Kv≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. DtÆy-´-\mWv
cm-hnse apX-ep≈ bm{X-bm-Wv. CSbv°v Hs∂m-∂c
ae¿∂p \o¥m≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. \o¥¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp
aWn-°q-tdmfw Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ sNe-hm-°n. ho≠pw
ka-bØv sh≈w IpSn®v hb¿ ho¿Øv...
bm{X Xs∂.
˛""C- h nsS \n∂m¬ aXntbm? ho´n- t e°p
Abmƒ hm®n¬ t\m°n. c≠p aWn BIm-dm-
t]mIt≠?'' {]k∂ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ sas√
bn. hni∏p Xosc-bn-√. t£{X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ tlm´-
\S-∂p-Xp-S-ßn.
en¬\n∂v Ign® {]mX¬ Gdn-t∏m-bn.
{]k-∂-bpsS apJw H´pw {]k-∂-a-√. cmt[m-
{]k∂ Ip∏n Xpd∂v sh≈w IpSn-°p-I-bmWv.
t∏msf ImW-W-sa∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ahƒ
sh≈w IpSn-®p-I-gn™v Ahƒ tUmdp Xpd∂v ]pd-
FXn¿Øp XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ Aßv a\- n-√m-
tØ°nd-ßn.
a-\-t msS kΩ-Xn-®p.
""Cu hgn Ipd®p apt∂m´p \S-∂m¬ henb
{]`m-I-c\v CXnepw \s√mcp s]¨Ip-´nsb In´n-
Ipf-Øns‚ Acn-In-se-Øpw. AXns‚ sXm´mWv in-
tbs\ F∂v cmt[m-t∏mƒ, IeymWw Ign™ \mfp-
hs‚ sNdn-sbm-cº
- ew'' ˛ {]`m-Ic
- ≥ D’m-lt- ØmsS
I-fn¬ BtcmtSm ]d-™Xv {]k-∂-bpsS sNIn-´n-
]d- ™ p. {]k∂ bmsXmcp Xmev ] - c y- h p- a n- √ msX
ep-sa-Øn. A∂p-ap-X¬ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv Ah-fpsS
Abmƒ°p ]nd-In¬ \S-∂p.
Cu¿jy.

28
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 sX‰nbpw sXdn®pw \n∂n-cp∂ HXp-°p-I-√p-Iƒ
F√mw kna‚n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. then-s∏m-¥-Iƒ amdn
Ct∏mƒ aXn¬ AXn-cn-´n-cn-°p∂ sXmSn-I-fn¬ \nd-
߃ ]qinb hoSp-Iƒ. hgnbpw kna‚m-°n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p.
GXm≠v Fs´m-ºXv h¿jw apºmWv Ah-km-
\-ambn ChnsS h∂-Xv. AΩmbn acn-®-X-dn-™v. A∂v
{]k-∂sb Iq´n-bn-√.
˛""\S∂p \S∂v Imep thZ- \ n®pXpSßn'' ˛
{]k∂ ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp.
˛""Zm B ImWp∂ ]Sn-∏p-cbmWv. C\n Ipd-®p-
IqSn \S-∂m¬ aXn'' ˛
{]k∂ H∂pw an≠n-bn-√.
Kpcp- h m- b q- c n¬ sXmgpXv t\sc ho´n- t e°p
t]mIm-sa-∂mWv Ahƒ ]d-™Xv. F∂m¬ cm{Xn
BIp-tºmƒ hosS-Øpw.
s]s´- ∂ mWv tXm∂n- b - X v . hcp- ∂ - h - g n- b mWv
A—s‚ hoSv. Ct∏mƒ cmt[m-t∏mƒ am{Xta Ahn-
sS-bp-≈q. H∂p-Im-Wmw.
XS w ]d-bm≥ {]k∂ Hcp-ßn-sb-¶nepw kΩ-
Xn-®n-√-. C\n CXn-\p-th≠n Cu `mK-tØ°p hcn-√.
Ct∏mƒ \S-∂m¬ \S-∂p.
AS-®n-´n-cp∂ ]Sn-∏pchmXn¬ X≈n-Øp-d-∂p.
ap‰Øv DW- ß m- \ n- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ s\√v Imep- s Im≠v
Nn°n \nc-Øp∂p cmt[m-t∏mƒ. Xncn-™p-t\m°n
Hcp \nanjw a\- n-em-Im-Ø-t]mse \n∂p. ]ns∂
HmSn ASp-tØ°v h∂v ssII-fn¬ apdpsI ]nSn-®p.
˛""{]-`m-I-cm... \otbm?.....'' kt¥mjw ho¿∏pap-
´n-°p∂ cmt[m-t∏msf apdpsI ]nSn-®p. Xe-ap-Sn-bmsI
\c®v \√ hr≤-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿.
apJ-Øn\v sNdn-sbm-c-bhp hcpØn H´n-®psh®
sNdp-]p-©n-cn-bp-ambn {]k∂ \n∂p.
˛""{]- k t∂ hm'' ˛ {]k- ∂ - b psS ssIbn¬
]nSn®p hen®v cmt[m-t∏m-ƒ Cd-b-tØ°p Ib-dn.
Cd-bØ
- n-\∏
- p-da
- p≈ Imhn\nd-ap≈ apdn-bn-te°v
Ah¿ IS-∂p. ta¬ap-≠ns‚ Xpºp-sIm≠v Itkc
XpS®v Ah¿ \o°n-bn-´p.
˛ ""Ccn°v {]`m-Icm ˛ \ns∂ I≠n´v Rm\msI
A‘m-fn-®p-t]mbn'' ˛ sXfn™ Nncn-tbmsS cmt[m-
t∏mƒ ]d-™p.
B henb apdn-bn¬ ap°n-embn s\√p \nd®
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
henb c≠p aq∂p Nm°p-Iƒ A´n-bn-´p-sh-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Ahn-Sh
- nsS hen-®n-´n-cn-°p∂ t]∏-dp-Ifpw XpWn-
Ifpw Sot∏m-bn-bpsS apI-fn¬ Icn-]n-Sn® Hc-ep-an-\nbw
Iew sh®n-´n-´p-≠v.
apdn-bpsS A‰-Ømbn A—≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp∂
Nmcp-I-tk-c.
˛""Acn apgp-h≥ Ign-™p. F∂m¬ Ipd®p
s\√v ]pgp- ß m- s a∂p sh®p. Irjn- ∏ - W n°v C∏
Bsf In´m-\n-√. ]mSw shdpsX CS≠ F∂p sh®v
sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. s\√v ]pgp-ßm\pw IpØn-s°m-≠p-
h-cm\pw hnjaw Xs∂. \m´n-se-√m-h¿°pw ]Tn∏pw
DtZym-Kh
- p-am-bn. sXt°-Xnse IrjvW≥ klm-bn-°m-
sa∂p ]d-™p. CXp apgp-h≥ Npa∂v Itcm-s´-Øn-
°-Ww. s]´n Hmt´m Ipf-Øns‚ h°phtc hcp-≈q.
\m¬°- h - e - b n¬ Ct∏mƒ Hcp an√p XpS- ß n- b Xv
`mKyw'' ˛ cmt[m-t∏mƒ izmkw hnSmsX ]d-bp-∂p-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
{]k-∂-bpsS apJØv aSp∏v h∂p \nd-bp-∂Xv
Abmƒ I≠p. Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v Nmcp-I-tk-c-bpsS
ASpØp sN∂p-\n-∂p. apjn™ Hcp XpWn-bm-Wv.
AXn¬ hncn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
A—≥ Xd- h m- ´ n¬ hcp- t ºmƒ CXn¬ InS-
∂mWp hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. IuXp-I-]q¿Δw A—≥ hmbn-
°p∂Xpw t\m°n ASpØp sN∂p\n¬°m-dp-≠v.
sNfn ]nSn- ® n- c n- ° p∂ AXns‚ Iºp- I - f n¬
Abmƒ sas√ Xtem-Sn.
Hcm-bncw h¿W-]p-jv]-߃ H∂n®v D≈n¬
hncn™v Xs‚ Np‰pw kpK‘w ]c-°p-∂-Xmbn {]`m-
I-c\p tXm∂n.
Ip´n-°m-eØp am{Xw Xm\-\p-`-hn® kt¥mjw,
kzmX{¥yw, hm’-eyw, kvt\lw..... B Ime-ß-fn-
te°p IÆpw ImXp-a-S®v Iq∏p-Ip-Ø-W-sa∂v D≈n-
sem-cm-{K-lw....
˛""k- t cm- P n\n C∂pw ]Wn°p h∂n- ´ n- √ .
AtXm≠mWv ChnSw C{X AIr-Xmbn InS-°-WXv''˛
cmt[mt∏mƒ Nn∂n-®n-Xn-dn-°n-S∂
- n-cp∂ IS-em- p-
Ifpw XpWn-I-fp-sa√mw hmcn-sb-Sp-Øp.
˛""a-°-sfms° FhnsS cmt[m-t∏mtf?''˛
˛""cm-P\pw `mcybpw IqSn C∂v cmhnse AXns‚
ho´n-te°v t]mbn. k‘y-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°pw FØpw.
]ns∂ amen\n C∏ _mw•q-cm-Wv. Ipamcow apIp-μ\pw
t_mwt_ep Xs∂. F√m-h¿°pw ]nt≈-cp-am-bn.
Rm\nt∏m henb apØ-»n-bm-sWSm {]`m-Icm'-'˛˛
29
 cmt[m-t∏m-fpsS hnS¿∂ apJw Abmƒ IuXp-
I-tØmsS t\m°n.
˛""\ns‚ a°tfm? ˛ aqØ- h - f psS Ieym- W -
Øn\p hc-Wsa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]‰o-ey. c≠m-a-Ø-
ht\m?''˛
˛""AΩp C∏ P¿Ω-\o-em-Wv. `¿Øm-hp-sam-Øv.
A∏p Ata-cn-°-bnepw ˛ '' _m°n-]-d-bmsX Abmƒ
\n¿Øn, {]k-∂-bpsS apJ-tØ°p ]mfnt\m°n.
hen™papdpIp∂ `mhw. Abmƒ ]ns∂ H∂pw ]d-
™n- √ . A∏p Hcp aZm- Ω sb IeymWw Ign®p
F∂pw Ah≥ ho´n-te°p Xosc hnfn-°m-dn-s√∂pw
cmt[m-t∏msf Adn-bn-t°≠ Imcy-an-√-t√m.
""˛\n-ßfv D≠p-ImWn-√-t√m. tNmdp-hn-f-ºt´? ˛
AI- t Ø°p \S- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ n- S - b n¬ cmt[m- t ∏mƒ
tNmZn®p.
""˛th-≠, Rßfv DuWp Ign-®p. Kpcp-hm-bqcp
sXmgpXphcW hgn-bm-Wv. Ipsd \mfmbn tamln®p
\S-°-Wp. C∏gm km[n-®p-X-∂Xv''˛
]ns∂ cmt[m-t∏mtfw I≠v hosS-Øm-sa∂p
hnNm-cn-®p.˛''
˛""\-∂m-bn. \n\°v \√ _p≤n tXm∂n. c≠p-Zn-
hkw apºp-IqSn Rm≥ \ns∂-°p-dn®v Hm¿Øp. ]Sn-
™m- s d- ° p- f - Ø ns‚ h°- Ø p≈ tX≥hcn- b v ° -
πmhn¬\n∂v N° Ct´m-≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ˛''
{]`m-I-c\p s]s´∂p hmbn¬ apgp-h≥ a[pcw
In\n- ™ nd- ß p∂- X p- t ]mse tXm∂n. tX≥
hcnbv°®° Gsd {]nb-ap≈ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂
N{¥- ° m- c ≥ amº- g - h pw. \o≠ kv I qƒ]q´- e n\v
A—s‚ Xd-hm-´n-te°p hcm-\p-≈ DtZz-Kw.
˛""\-ap°p ]pd-s∏-´mtem? cmt[m-t∏msf I≠p
Ign-™nt√?'' ˛ {]k∂ hm®n¬ t\m°n.
AXp {i≤n-°msX Abmƒ AI-tØ°p \S-
∂p. \o≠ CS-\m-gn. CS-\m-gn-bpsS c≠-‰Øpw c≠p
henb apdn-Iƒ. CS-\m-gn-bpsS ]n∂n¬ ho≠pw c≠p
apdn-Iƒ. CS-tØm´p \S-∂m¬ henb lmƒ. AXn-\-
∏pdw ASp-°-f. ASp-°-f-tbmSv sXm´v Ip´n-ap-dn. Ip´n-
ap-dn-bn¬ hf-b-Øn¬ Rm∂p-In-S-°p∂ sh≈-cn-°-
I-fpw Ipº-f-ß-I-fpw.
{]`m-I-c≥ CS-\m-gn-bpsS CStØ A‰-Øp≈
apdn-bn-te-°p \S-∂p. kvIqƒ]q´-en\p A—≥ hcp-
tºmƒ Chn-sS-bmWv InS-°p-∂-Xv.
Xmsg InS° hncn-®mWv A—≥ InS-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.
Acn-In-en´ sIm®p-Ãq-fn¬ `K-hXvKoXbpw hnth-Im-
30
\μk¿Δ-kzhpw ]ns∂ Iptd Cw•ojv ]pkvX-I-
ßfpw ASp°nsh®n-cn-°pw. A—≥ [mcmfw hmbn-
°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B kz`mhw Ct∏mƒ
G´\pw dmWn-°p-ap-≠v.
{]`m-I-c≥ Np‰n-Øn-cn™v Hmtcm apdnbpw Ib-
dn-bn-dßn ASp-°-f-bn-se-Øn. cmt[m-t∏mƒ DuWp
Ign™v InÆw Igp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
˛""cm-t[m-t∏mtf, imt¥m-t∏mgpw Ip™-\n-b≥
tN´\pw C∏ FhnSym?'' ˛ Abmƒ ASp-°-f-bnse
_©n-t∑¬ Ccp-∂p.
˛""im- ¥ - t ®®n aqØ- a - I s‚ H∏w _mw•q- c v .
Ip™-\n-b≥ tN´≥ tamfpsS IqsS a{Zm- n-epw.
tN´\v Xosc høm-Xm-bn˛''
Abmƒ Xpd∂p InS∂ hmXn- e n- e qsS ]pd-
tØ°p t\m°n.
A∏p-dØv Xe-bp-b¿Øn\n¬-°p∂ hen-sbmcp
hoSv. ˛""im-¥t- ®-®osS `mKw hn‰-Xm. Hc-Ωymcm hmßo-
Xv˛'' Abm-fpsS t\m´w I≠v cmt[m-t∏mƒ ]d-™p.
˛""Ip-™-\n-b≥ tN´-t‚w hn‰p. AXp Rm≥
hmßn.''˛
cmt[m-t∏mƒ ASpØp h∂n-cp-∂p. shfpØp
saen™ ssI∏- S - Ø n¬ Rc- º p- I ƒ Fgp- ∂ p-
\n¬°p-∂p. s\‰n-bn¬ s]mSn-™p-\n¬°p∂ sNdnb
Nμ-\-Øn-cn-Iƒ. Icp-hm-fn® apJ-Øv, henb IÆp-
Iƒ°p Xmsg Idp∏v ]mS sI´n InS-°p-∂p. BsI
tImew sI´v.... Zmap-th-´s‚ ac-W-amWv Ahsc
{]mIr-X-bm-°n-b-Xv.
{]`m-I-c≥ Hm¿Øp. cmt[m-t∏mƒ ]≠v F¥p
kpμ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp \nem-h-e-t]m-se.
A—s‚ Htc Hcp s]ßfm-bn-cp-∂p AΩm-bn.
AΩm-bn°v aq∂p-a-°ƒ. Ip™-\n-tb-´\v imt¥m-
t∏mfpw cmt[m- t ∏mfpw. Abmƒ°v Gsd {]nbw
cmt[m-t∏m-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqfp ]q´m≥ t\m°n-
bn-cn-°pw, A—s‚ ho´n-te°p NmSm≥.
A—≥ Hcp bp.-]n. kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. Npcp- ß nb iºfw sIm≠v hmSIho´nse
PohnXw HmWw t]mse tLmjn-°p-hm≥ AΩbv°p
\√ Ign-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
{]`m-I-c≥ sXfn™ Pem-i-b-Øn¬ t\m°n-
°m-Wp-∂-Xp-t]mse F√mw I≠p. Hcp hmS-I-ho-Sv.
sNdnb \mep apdn-Iƒ. tImem-bn¬ InS-∂n-cp∂
sNdnb Nmcp-I-tk-c. AXn¬ Ft∏mgpw hmbn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p∂ A—\pw!
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 Abmƒ°v s]s´-s∂m-cm-{Klw tXm∂n.
B ]gb Nmcp-I-tkc ho´n-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-
Imw.
apI-fn¬ _m¬°-Wn-bn¬ AXn´v aWn-°q-dp-I-
tfmfw hmbn- ® n- c n- ° mw. As√- ¶ n¬ IÆv Xpd∂v
kz]v\w I≠n-cn-°mw...
{]k∂ cmhnse teUokv ¢_v ]cn- ] m- S n-
Iƒ°pw, s]mXp- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ°pw Cd- ß n- ° - g n-
™m¬ ]ns∂ GIm-¥-X-bpsS kpJ-I-c-amb Xtem-
S¬ G‰v Ign-bmw.
˛""cm-t[m-t∏mtf, A—s‚ Itkc Rm≥ FSp-
tØms´?-˛''
˛""AhnsS Hsc-Æ-ap-≠t√m! C\n CXpw-IqSn
sIm≠p-t]m-bn-´v˛'' s]s´∂p IS-∂p-h∂ {]k∂
H∂p \n¿Øn.
˛""{]`m-I-c≥ FSp-tØm-fp. ChnsS Bcpw AXv
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√˛''˛-cm-t[m-t∏mƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p. ˛
""Rm\n-Øncn Nmb D≠m-°mw.''˛ Ah¿ ASp-°-f-
bn-te°p \S-∂p.
˛""F-\n°v s\√ns‚ s]mSn G‰m¬ XpΩep XpS-
ßpw. ]pd-s∏-´mtem?˛'' {]k∂ A£a ImWn®p
XpS-ßn. ˛""]p-dsØ apdn apgp-h≥ s]mSn-bm-Wv˛''
˛""Nmb IpSn-®n´v Cd-ßmw˛'' {]`m-I-c≥ Fgp-t∂-
‰p.
˛- ""c≠v Nm°v s\√pw IqSn Imdn¬ tI‰ns°m≠p-
t]m-Imw.'' ]ns∂ sXmgp-Øn¬ c≠p ]ip-°fv \n°-
Wp. AXnt\w Iq´mw˛''
{]k-∂-bpsS ]cn-lmkw tI´n-s√∂p \Sn®p.
CXp ioe-am-bn. IeymWw Ign-™-Xp-ap-X¬ k-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ln- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . {]k- ∂ - b psS kz`mhw cmt[m-
t∏mƒ°pw \∂m-b-dn-bmw. Pn√m PUvPn-bpsS aI-fm-
sW∂ `mhw!
A—s‚ ]nSn-hm-in-Im-c-W-amWv Cu hnhmlw
\S-∂-Xv. kplr-Øns‚ a°ƒ°v PmX-I-߃ H∂pw
tNcm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ kz¥w aIs‚ PmXIw A—≥ FSp-
Øp- s Im- S p- Ø p. F√mw \√ s]mcp- Ø w. Pohn- X -
Ønse s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva am{Xw Bcpw Adn-™n-√.
Hcp km[m-cW _m¶p-tZym-K-ÿs‚ `mcy-bm-tI-
≠n- h - ∂ Xns‚ a\x- k v X m- ] - a m- W - h ƒ°v . IpSpw- _ -
Øn¬ F√m s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw tUmIvS¿amcpw
F©n-\o-b¿am-cp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. X\n-°p-am-{Xw....
Ct∏mƒ AsXm∂pw c≠p-t]cpw {i≤n-°m-dn-√.
Ah-c-h-cpsS hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ \SØw XpS-ßn-bn´v
Ime-ta-sd-bmbn.
Nmb Ign®v Abmƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p.
˛""cm-t[m-t∏mtf Rm\n-d-ß-s´.'' ˛ t]gvkn¬
\n∂v Hcm-bn-c-Øns‚ t\ms´-SpØv Abmƒ cmt[m-
t∏m-fpsS ssIbn¬ Xncp-In.
˛""Hm-t∏mƒ°p th≠n H∂pw hmßm≥ Ign-™n-
√. CsXs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-\m-Wv˛'' cmt[m-t∏m-fpsS
IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p.
˛""F-∂mepw \n\°v Fs∂ H∂p ImW-W-sa-
∂p-tXm-∂ot√m. AXp aXn˛''
]Sn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ap∂n¬ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥
c≠p πmÃnIv Nm°psI´p-I-fp-ambn \S-∂p.
˛""aq∂p \mep tX≥hcn- b v ° - b m- W v . Hcp
tXtßsS A{X-t√-bp≈q AXv. ]ns∂ N{¥-°m-c≥
amº-tgmw. CsX√mw {]`m-I-c\v CjvS-t√-''˛
31
 ˛""Rm≥ Xma-kn-bmsX hcmw Nmcp-I-tkc FSp-
°-Ww˛'' Abmƒ cmt[m-t∏m-fpsS ssIIƒ apdpsI
]nSn-®p.
]Sn-∏p-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂v cmt[m-t∏mƒ ssIho-i-n.
Abmƒ HXp-°p-Iƒ Cd-ßn. tX≥hcn-bv°-bn¬
\n∂v \√ hmk\ hcp-∂p≠v; IqsS N{¥-°m-cs‚
aWhpw! {]`m-I-c≥ aq°p hnS¿Øn.
Imdns‚ Un°n Xpd∂v Nm°p-sI-´p-Iƒ Cd-°n-
sh®v sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ \n∂p. Hcp \qdns‚ t\m´v
Ahs‚ ssIbnepw sh®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. t\m´v `hy-X-
tbmsS hmßn Ah≥ sXmgp-Xp.
shdp∏v Cc-ºp∂ apJ-hp-ambn {]k∂ ]nd-In¬
Ib-dn Ccp-∂p. ss{Uhdv Im¿ Ãm¿´p sNøp-∂-Xn-
\nsS Ahƒ ]ndp-]n-dpØpsIm≠n-cp-∂p.
˛""s\-√ns‚ s]mSn-tb‰v h√m-Xm-bn. C\n hoSp-
hsc N°-∏tgmw amºtgmw aW-Øn´v Ccn-°≠''˛
˛""\√ kpK-‘-sams° \√h¿t° ]d-™n-´p-
≈q. AXn-\p-samcp `mKyw thWw.''˛ Abmƒ Btcm-
sS-∂n-√msX ]d-™p. {]k∂ {Ip≤-bmbn Abmsf
Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n. Abmƒ ko‰n¬ Nmcn-°n-S∂v IÆp-
I-f-S-®p.
tX≥hcn- b v ° - ® pf \mhn¬ Aen- ™ - e n™v
tNcp- t ºm- g p≈ a[pcw.... N{¥- ° m- c ≥ amºgw
sIm≠p≈ ]pfn-t»-cn-bpsS {Xkn-∏n-°p∂ kzmZv...
\msf CsX√mw Bthmfw Bkz-Zn-°-Ww.
]t£ ]pXnb Xan- g Øn ASp- ° - f - ° m- c n°v
]pfn- t »- c nbpw Imf- \ p- s ams° D≠m- ° m≥ Adn-
bptam?
-˛""t]m-Ip-∂-hgn lcn-∏m-´p≈ ca-W-Ωm-hs‚
ho´nepw H∂p Ib-dWw-˛ {]k∂ Hcp hmin-tbmsS
]d-™p.
˛""C-d-ßmw. ss{Uh-tdmSv ÿew ]d-™p-sIm-
Sp-Øm¬ aXn''˛
ca-W-Ωm-h≥ {]k-∂-bpsS AI∂ Hc-Ωm-h-\m-
Wv. s]≥j≥ ]‰nb Db¿∂ t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ≥.
H∂p-c≠p XhW AhnsS t]mbn-´p-≠v.
{]`m- I - c ≥ Imdn¬ Ccp∂v \∂m- b p- d - ß n.
{]k∂ X´n-hn-fn-®-t∏m-gmWv DW¿∂-Xv. ca-W-Ωm-
hs‚ hoSv FØn-°-gn-™p.
ca- W - Ω m- h \pw AΩm- b nbpw lrZ- b - ] q¿Δw
kzmKXw sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS a°fpw t]c-°n-Sm-ß-
fp- a mbn BsI el- f - a bw \nd™ A¥- c o- £ w.
32
sN∂n c≠pw IpØp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse {]`m- I - c \p
tXm∂n. {]k-∂bpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w IqSn.
AØmgw Ign-s®∂p hcpØn aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ
Ign-™mWv AhnsS \n∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv.
Imdn¬ Ib- d nb DS≥ AΩmbn kΩm- \ n®
]mbv°‰v Nq≠n-°m´n {]k∂ ]d-™p ˛
""D- { K≥ c≠p Im©o- ] pcw kmcn- I - f mWv
AΩmbn F\n°v kΩm- \ n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv ˛ F¥p
kvt\lm AΩm-bn-°v'' ˛ Abmƒ Dd-°® - S- t- hmsS aqfn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
A¿≤-cm-{Xn-tbmsS hosS-Øn.
tK‰v Xpd∂v AI-tØ°v Im¿ Ib‰n ss{Uh¿
Cd-ßn. {]k∂ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v AI-tØ°v Ib-dn-
t∏m-bn.
{]`m-I-c≥ hcm-¥-bn¬ t\m°n. πmÃnIv Nm°p-
sI-´p-Iƒ FhnsS?
˛""Un- ° n- b n¬\n∂v Nm°p- s I- ´ p- I ƒ Cd- ° n-
bnt√? ˛ t]mIm≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p∂ ss{Uh-
tdmSv {]`m-I-c≥ tNmZn-®p.
˛""amUw lcn-∏m-´p-sh®v AsX-Sp-Øt√m''˛
Abmƒ H∂pw a\- n-em-Im-sX \n∂p.
˛""Rm-\Xv ca-W-Ωm-hs‚ AΩm-bn°v FSp-Øp-
sIm-Sp-Øp. Ahcv \m´pw-]p-d-Øp-Im-cn-bmbtXm≠v
Nt°w amtßw Hs° Cjv S m. Ct{Xw \√ Hcp
kΩm\w F\n-°n-tßm´p Xcpº hne-]n-Sn-®-X-s√-
¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw H∂-tßm´pw sImSp-°t≠?''˛
B ]≠m-c-s°-´p-Iƒ Imdo∂v Cd-°n-b-tXm≠v Xe-
th-Z\ C√msX ChnSw hsc h∂p''˛
emL-h-tØmsS kwkm-cn-°p∂ {]k-∂-bpsS
apJØv Bs™m-cSn sImSp-°m-\mWv tXm∂n-b-Xv.
th≠. CXp- h sc Aßs\ H∂p- ≠ m- b n- ´ n- √ .
C\nbpw £an-°p-I-X-s∂.
ss{Uh¿ t]mb-t∏mƒ tK‰p ]q´n {]`m-I-c≥
hcm-¥-bn-te°p Ib-dn. D≈n¬ th¿Xn-cn-°m-\m-
hmØ Ipsd hnIm-c-߃ Ipan-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
AXn-\n-S-bn¬ A—\pw AΩbpw Ip´n-°m-ehpw Xd-
hm-Sp-sa√mw ]qØn-cn-I-Øn-®-t]mse D≈n¬ s]m´n-
hn-S-cp-∂p.
AXns‚ s]m´pw shfn-®hpw I≠v Abmƒ hcm-
¥-bnse Ccp-fn¬ IpØn-bn-cp-∂p.
”
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 bPp¿thZw kpt_m-[n-\o-`mjyw

1
A]m-cc - pav ]rYnsshy tZh-bP - \
- m-Zz-[ymkw {hPw Ah¿°v kzbw Zm\-hrØn kzoI-cn-°m-\h - k- c- a- p-≠m-hp-∂p.
K— tKmjvTm\w hcvjXp tX Zyucv_[m\ tZh am{X-a√- , kmap-Zm-bnI{`jvSp `b∂v Ah¿, {hPw, K— k’w-
khnXx ]c-akymw ]rYnhymw itX-\] - m-ssicv K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. k’w-Kw, tKmjvTm\w=thZ-hm-Wn-
tbmƒkvam≥ tZzjvSn bw N hbw Zznjvak - X v a- tXm am auIv. bpsS ]T-\-]m-T\ ÿe-am-Wv. AhnsS kXvkwK-Øm¬
2
Actcm Znhw am ]]vtXm {Z]vkkvtX Zymw amkvI≥ ⁄m\{]Imiw \n∂n¬ sNmcn-b-s´. tZh khnXx=khn-
{hPw K— tKmjvTm\w hcvjXp tX Zyucv_[m\ X¿tZ-hm, itX\ ]mssix ]c-akymw ]rYnhymw _[m\ =
tZh khnXx ]c-akymw ]rYnhymw itX\ ]mssicv At\Iw ]mi-ßf - m¬ Rßsf B k’w-K`- q-an-bn¬ _‘n-
tbmƒ kvam≥ tZzjvSn bw N hbw ZznjvakvXa-tXm am auIv. ®m- e pw. k’w- K - Ø n¬ \n∂pw e`n- ° p∂ ⁄m\w
Ejnx˛ ]c-tajvTo {]Pm-]Xnx tZh-Xm-˛k - h- nXm. R߃s°-∂pw XS w IqSmsX e`n-°-Ww. \nc-¥-c-amb
Oμx-˛k - z-cm-U{v _m“n]‡n1x `qcn-K{v _m“o ]Mv‡nx1 kzcx- ⁄m\m¿÷-\Ø - n¬\n∂pw Hcn-°epw hnSp-Xe - p-≠m-hc - p-Xv.
- ax2
˛-]© am{X-a-√; bx Akvam≥ tZzjvSn bw hbw Zznjvax Xw AXx
A\z-bw am auIv = Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂h - cpw R߃ tZzjn-°p-∂-
]rYn-sshy t- Z-hb - P - \
- mXv Accpw A]- h-[ym-kw. {hPw- hcpw Bb Ir]-∑m-scbpw ⁄mt\m-]t- Z-iØ - n¬\n∂pw Hgn-
tKm-jvTm\ K—. Zyu tX -h¿j-Xp. khnXx tZh ]c-akymw hm-°-cp-Xv. k’w-K-Øn\pw ⁄m\m¿÷-\-Øn\pw kI-
]rYnhymw itX\ ]mssix _[m\ bx Akv-am≥ tZzjvSn, e¿°pw A[n-Im-ca - p-≠v. A[n-Im-c\n¿Wb-Øn\v cmK-tZz-jm-
bw N hbw Zznj-vax AXx Xw am auIv. Actcm Znhw am am Zn-Iƒ {]am-W-am-Im≥ ]mSn-√. Ajcpx Znhw am ]]vXx =
]]vXx tX {Z]vkx Zymw am kvI≥. {hPw tKmjvTm\w K— AZm-\n-Iƒ kz¿Kw{]m]n-°p-∂n-√. kz¿KwImtam btP-Xv=
ZyutX hcvjX - p. tZh ]c-akymw ]rYnhymw itX\ ]mssix kz¿Kw A`n-e-jn-°p-∂-h¿ bPvRw sNø-Ww. b⁄sa-
_[m\ bx Akvam≥ tZzjvSn, bw N hbw Zznjvax AXx Xw ∂m¬ tZh-]q-P, kwK-Xo-I-cWw, Zm\w F∂nh tN¿∂-Xm-
am auIv. Wv. tZh-]q-Pbpw kwK-Xo-Ic - W
- hpw, Zm\sØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-
A¿Yw °p-∂p. Zm\w IqSmsX b⁄w \S-°p-Ib - n-√. AXn-\m¬ Zm\-
tZh]qP-bpsS ÿm\-amb ]rYn-hn-bn¬ \n∂pw Zm\w io-e¿t° kz¿K-{]m-]vXn-bp-≠m-hq. t`mK-em-ek - c - √
- mØ Zm\-
sNøm-Ø-hsc \njvImknXcm-°-Ww. k’w-K-Øn-\mbn io-e-cn¬, {Z]vkx tX Zz am kvI≥= tkma-ckw kpc-£n-X-
t]mIq. AhnsS \n∂n¬ ⁄m\w h¿jn-°-s´. tl khn- ambncn°p-∂p. AhcpsS akvXn-jvI-am-Ip∂ kz¿K-tem-I-
Xmth Cu ]rYn-hn-bn¬ AkwJy ]mi-ßf - m¬ _‘n-°q. Øn¬ tkmaw DW-ßp-∂n-√. ⁄m\w B¿{Z-ambn ]® ]nSn-
Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂h-tcbpw R߃ tZzjn-°p-∂h - t- cbpw ®p-\n¬°p-∂p. AXn-\m-bn, {hPw K—= k’wKw sNøp-I.
Hgn-hm-°-cp-tX. Zm\w sNøm-Ø-h¿ kz¿Kw {]m]n-°-cp-Xv. tKmjv T m\w=- k ’wKw thZhmWn- b psS kv Y m\- a m- W v .
\ns‚ tkma-ckw Zyptem-IØ - n-te-°p≈ hgn-bn¬ XS- a - m- AhnsS\n∂pw [¿am¿Y- I m- a - t am- £ - ß fpw e`n- ° pw.
h-cp-Xv. \o {hP-Øn-te°p t]mhq. AhnsS ⁄m\-h¿j-ap- Zyux˛Cu ⁄m\-{]-Imiw, tX h¿jXp = \n\-°mbn h¿jn-
≠m-h-s´. Akw-Jy-]m-i-ß-fm¬ AhnsS _‘n-°-s´. °-s´. tZh- k-hnXm = t{]c-I-\mb khn-X¿tZ-hm, Rßsf
R߃ tZz-jn-°p-∂h - s - cbpw Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂h - s- cbpw itX\ ]mssix = \qdp ]mi-ßf - m- ¬ ]c-akymw ]rYnhymw =
Hgn-hm-°c - p-tX. k’w-K-Øn-s‚ Cu DXvIr-jvS-`q-an-bn¬, _[m\ = _‘n-
`mjyw ®m-epw. bx AkvamXv tZzjvSn = Rßsf B¿ tZzjn-°p-
kI-e-b-⁄-hpw Zm\-io-e-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Wv. ∂pthm Ah-tcbpw, N bw hbw Zznjvax = R߃ Bsc
b⁄Øns‚ AwKw Xs∂-bmWv Zm\w. Zm\-an-√mØ tZzjn- ° p- ∂ pthm Ah- t cbpw, AXx = Cu k’w- K -
b⁄w AwK-hn-lo-\a - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Accpw ]rYnsshy Øn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p∂ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n∂pw, am auIv -=
tZh-bP - \mXv A]- h-[ymkw=Zm\w sNøm-Øh - sc `qan-bn¬ Hgn-hm-°c - p-tX. \ΩpsS i{Xp-°ƒ°pt]mepw k’w-Ka - p-
hnZz-÷\ - ß - ƒ sNøp∂ b⁄-I¿a-ßf - n¬ \n∂p \mSpIS- ≠m-hW - w. AXn¬ \n-∂p-≈- ku-`m-Kyhpw e`n-°W - w.
Ø-Ww. AZm-\n-Iƒ°v kam-P-Øn¬\n-∂pw Ducp-hn-e°v
Iev]n-°Ww. CØ-c-°msc _ln-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS - pw”)
(Xp-Sc

33
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-

{iocma-`K - h
- m≥ \ΩpsS
cmjv{S-Øns‚ Bflobkwkv-Im-c-
Øns‚bpw hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw
{]XoI-am-Wv. Atbm≤y P\-ln-X-a-
\p--k-cn®p `cn® P\m-[n]XycmPm-
hmWv {iocm-a≥. kXy-k-‘amb
Pohn-X-Øns‚ D÷z-e-Xn-f°w B
Pohn-XsØ A\-iz-ca - m-°n. [¿Ω-\n-
c- X amb XymtKm- ÷ zePohnXw
\bn® alm-\mWv {iocm-a-`-K-hm≥.
BZ¿i-[o-c-\mb {iocm-a-`-K-hm≥
\ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-
Wv. B ]pWym-flmhns\ Bcm-[n®
t£{X-amWv aX-{`m-¥\pw sIm≈-
°m-c\ - p-amb _m_¿ 1528 ¬ Atbm-
≤y-bn¬ CSn®p XI¿Øv AhnsS
akvPnZv ]Wn-XX - v. AXp Xncn®p ]nSn-
°m≥ lnμp-°ƒ 1946 hsc 76 bp≤-
34
kzman hna-em-\μ
߃ \S-Øn. At\Iw lnμp-°ƒ
hoc-arXyp hcn-®p. At\-Im-bncw
t]¿ Xß-fpsS k¿Δhpw ka¿∏n-
®p. Bflm-lpXn sNbvXp. Aßs\
Hmtcm ka-c-ß-fneqsS, bp≤-ß-fn-
eqsS cma-P-∑-`qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-
\p≈ lnμp-°-fpsS Bth-ihpw
hnizm-khpw h¿≤n®ph∂p-. 1992
Unkw-_¿ Bdn\v ASn-a-Xz-Øns‚
{]Xo-I-amb B aq∂p aIpS߃
XI¿∂phoWp. P∑- ` q- a n- b n- ¬
t£{Xw ]Wn-bm-\p≈ {iaw Bcw-
`n-®p. _m_-dns‚ B⁄m-\p-k-
cWw ao¿_mJnbpsS t\Xr-XØ - n¬
t£{X-Øns‚ ta¬°qc s]mfn-®p
Icn-¶-√p-IƒsIm≠v \n¿Ωn® 14
XqWp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ]≈n
]Wn-XX - .v B XqWp-If
- n¬ Ct∏mgpw
lnμp-[m¿ΩnINn”-ßfpw
[m¿ΩnIkn≤m-¥-ßfpw
sImØnh®Xv C∂pw ImWm-hp-∂-
Xm- W v . ]≈n- I fn¬ km[m- c W
ImWp-∂- Im¬ apJ-ß-ƒ Igp-Ip-
∂- X n- \ p≈ Sm¶p- I tfm Ipftam
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . lnμp°ƒ
At∏mgpw Ahn-sS-t]mbn {iocm-a-
`-P-\bpw ]qP-bpw \S-Ønbncp∂p.
AXp- s Im≠p ap…n- ß ƒ°v
AhnsS \nkvIc - n-°m≥ Ign-™n√.
^mZ¿ Umbv ss^¥- e ¿ F∂v
Bkv t {X- e y≥ ]mXncn 1785 ¬
Atbm≤y kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ I≠
ImgvN At±-l-Øns‚ Ub-dn-bn¬
Ipdn-®n´p-≠v: ""aq∂p aIpS-ap≈
]≈n-bn¬ {iocm-a≥ Xs‚ aq∂p
ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m- c psS IqsS P\n®
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ÿe-Øp≈ t£{Xw _m_¿ XI¿ØXm-Wv.
C∂pw Hmtcm lnμphpw ChnsS h∂p
km„mwKw \an-°p-∂p. ChnsS {]Z£nWw
sNøp-∂p''.
Cu ÿe-ØmWv 1949 Unkw-_¿ 22-˛mw
Xob-Xn- `K-hm≥ {iocm-as‚ kzcq]w {]I-S-
am-bXv. A∂sØ ss^-km--_mZv If-Œ¿ sI.-
sI. \mb¿ AhnsS kμ¿in®p ]qP-°mbn
Hcp ]qPm-cnsb \nb-an°p-Ib - pw hn{Klw I≠v
ÿew ]q´n- b n- S p- I bpw sNbv X p. [mcmfw
`‡P\-߃ AhnsS h∂p Z¿i\w \S-Øn.
`P-\bpw ]qPbpw XpS¿∂p.
1984 ¬ G{]n¬ 8˛mw XobXn k\ym-kn-
am¿ ]q´p Xpd-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v
Atbm- ≤ y- b n¬ {iocm- a - ˛ - P m- \ In- c - Y - b m{X
tbmKw hnfn®p Iq´n apembwknßv bmZhv cmPn hbv°-
kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. P\-߃ `‡n]pc-kcw DW¿∂v Bth-
W-sa∂p i‡-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-´p. apembw cmPn sh®p.
i-`-cn-X-cm-bn. ss^km-_mZv Pn√m \ymbm-[n-]≥ sI.F-
ho≠pw Ce-£\ - n¬ ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-´p. Ieym¨-knßv apJy-
kv. ]mtfi 1986 s^{_p-hcn H∂mw XobXn ]q´p Xpd-
a-{¥n-bm-bn. At±lw 42 G°¿ `qan cma-P∑ - `- q-an\ymkn\v
°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hn-´p. AtXmsS C¥y-bpsS \m\m-`m-
hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. 2.77 G°¿ `qan Xo¿∞mS-IcpsS kuI-
KØp \n∂pw lnμp-°fpw {iocm-a-`-‡cpw Atbm-≤y-
cy-Øn\mbn-cp-∂p.
bnse P∑-`qant£{Xw kμ¿in-°m≥ XpSßn
1992 Pqsse 9 \v t£{X-\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®p. 15
{iocm-at- £{Xw P∑-`q-an-bn¬ ]pXp-°n-∏W - n-bW- s- a-
Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ A∂sØ {][m\a{¥n \c-kn-
∂p≈ `‡-cpsS Bhiyw k\ymknam¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.
l-dmhp ]Wn Ipd®p Znh-k-tØ°p \n¿Øn shbv°-
1989 ¬ {]bm-K-bn¬ \S∂ Ipw`-ta-f-bn¬ ]qP-\ob
W-sa∂v k\ym-kn-am-tcmSp t\cn´p h∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
tZhcmlm _m_m-Pn-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ CXn-\p-
{][m-\a - {- ¥n-bpsS hm°p am\n®p tPmen \n¿Øn-sh®p.
th≠ Xocp-am\w FSp-Øp. {Kma-߃ tXmdpw inem-]q-
P-Iƒ \S-Øp-I. aqt∂-Im¬ e£w ]qPn® ine-Iƒ 1992 Unkw-_¿ 6 \v KoXm-Pb¥nZn\w ho≠pw
`mcX-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn-tZ-ic - m-Py-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw Atbm- {iocm-a-t£{Xw ]WnXp XpS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. `mc-X-
≤y-bn¬ FØn. t£{X-Øns‚ cq]-tcJ Ae-lm-_m- Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v
Znse {]i-kvX -t£{X \n¿ΩmWhnZ-Kv[-\mb kn.-_n. cma-`‡- ¿ Atbm-≤y-bn¬ FØn. tcmjm-Ip-ec - mb cma-
tkma-]pc Xøm-dm-°n. 1989 \hw-_¿ 9 \v _olm¿ `-‡¿ X¿°s°´nSw XI¿Øp. 1992 Unkw-_¿ 8 apX¬
kztZin Imta-iz¿ Nu]m¬Pn-bpsS ssII-fn¬ P∑- Atbm-≤y-bn¬ I¿^yq G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. 1993 P\p-hcn 7
ÿm-\n¬ {iocm-a-in-em-\ymkw \S-∂p. \v P∑-ÿm-\amb 67 G°¿ `qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.
1993 ¬ cmjv{S-]Xn 1528 \v apºv AhnsS lnμp-t£{Xw
1990 sabv 24˛mw XobXn lcn-Zzm-dn¬ hnim-e-
D≠m-bn-cp-t∂m-sb∂v kp{]ow-tIm-SX - n-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-
lnμpktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sh®p ]qP- k-\ym-kn-am¿ 1990
´p. Aßs\ C¥y≥ B¿°ntbm-fPn hn`m-K-Øns‚
HIvtSm-_¿ 30 \v t£{X\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ I¿tkh
ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ t£{Xmh-in-„-߃ Is≠-Sp-Øp.
\S°p-sa∂p {]Jym-]n-®p. `mc-X-Ønse F√m lnμp-°-
sfbpw Cu Imcyw Adn-bn-°m≥ {iocm-at- PymXn Atbm- 62 h¿jsØ \nb-ab - p-≤Ø - n\p-tijw hn[n- h∂p.
≤y-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-´p. A∂v DØ¿{]-tZ-inse temI-{i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰nb hn[n-bmWv HIvtSm-_¿ 1 \p
XmevIm-enI apJy-a-{¥n-bmb apem-bw-knßv bm-Zhv ]{X-Øn¬ h∂-Xv. hn{K-lß - ƒ ÿm]n® ÿew lnμp-
Atbm-≤y-bn¬ P\-߃ FØn-t®-tc≠ F√m Ihm-S- °ƒ°v, cmaP∑-`q-anbpw koXm-c-tkm-bnbpw AJm-c-
ßfpw AS-®p. Atbm-≤y-bn-te-°p≈ s{Sbn-\p-Is - f√mw bv°v, aq∂n-semcp `mKw ap…o-߃°v, cmPy-Øns‚
d±m-°n.cma-P∑ - `- qan apgp-h\pw kpc-£m-`S- ∑ - msc sIm≠p AJ-fi-Xbpw aX-ku-lm¿±hpw ImØpkq£n-®p-
\nd-®p. F∂n´pw HIvtSm-_¿ 30 \v Xs∂ l\p-aX - vi‡ - n- sIm≠v A∏o-en-s\m∂pw t]mImsX {iocm-a-t£{Xw
tbmsS aIp-S-Øn\v apI-fn¬ Ibdn sImSn Db¿-Øn. F{Xbpw s]s´∂p \n¿Ωn®p At\-I-tImSn lnμp-°-
\hw-_¿ 2 \v k¿°m¿ `b-¶-c-amb \c-th´ \S-Øn. fpsS kz]v\w km£mXvI-cn-°p-hm≥ cmPy-kvt\-ln-I-
I¬°Øm kztZ-in-If - mb c≠p ktlm-Zc - ß
- sf shSn- fmb `mc-Xo-b¿ sFIy-a-t\m-`m-h-tØmsS apt∂m-´p-h-c-
sh®p sIm∂p. cmPyw apgp-h≥ tcmjm-Ip-e-am-bn. W-sa∂v \ap°v A`y¿∞n°mw
1991 G{]n¬ 4 \v U¬ln-bn¬ t_m´p ¢∫n¬ 25 am¿K-Z¿iI-a-WvU¬ kwÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-
bmWv teJ-I≥.
e£w cma`‡¿ k\ym- k n- a m- c psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ ”

35
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 ]pkvX-I-temIw
1. hnjvWp-i¿Ωs‚ ]©-X{¥w
hymJym\w: ssIX{]w hmkp-tZ-h≥ \ºq-Xncn
Ipcp-t£{X {]Im-i≥
2. ]mhw kXy-`ma
]n. ca
IY-I-fpsS A£-b-J-\n-bmWv `mc-Xob
kmln-Xyw. CXn-lm-k-ßfpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw am{X-a-
√, \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-I-fpsS hnhn[ hmMvab sshhn-[y-
ßfpw ChnsS ImWmw. ]©- X - { ¥hpw IYm- k -
cnXvkmK-chpw hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-I-Y-I-fp-sa√mw IY-I-fpw
D]-I-Y-I-fp-ambn ]S¿∂n-In-S-°p-∂p. at\m-l-chpw
inev]`- {- Z-Xbpam¿∂ BJym-\s - si-en-bn-eqsS ImtXm-
Sp-ImtXmcw ]I¿∂pt]m∂ Chsb D]-Po-hn-®p-sIm-
≠mWv \ΩpsS ]e kmlnXy {]Xn-`m-[-\-∑mcpw Xß-
fpsS cN- \ - I sf ]cn- t ]m- j n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . temI-
saßpw Xs∂ \ΩpsS IY\]mc- º - c y- Ø ns‚
kzm[o\w Fß-s\tbm IS-s∂-Øn-bn-´p-ap≠v.
AXoh am[p-cy-am¿∂ kwkvIr-X-`m-j-bpsS
IY\sshZ-Kv≤y-Øns‚ DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv ]©-
X-{¥w. ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Isf t]mepw IYm-]m-{X-ßf - m°n
KpW- ] m- T - h pw - k m- t cm- ] - t Z- i hpw apJ- a p- { Z- b m°n
hnjvWp-i¿Ω≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]©-X-{¥-I-Y-Iƒ
36
Id‚ v _pIvkv
3. Zfn-X-cpsS PohnXw Hc-h-tem-I\w
enPn sI. B¿.
Ipcp-t£{X {]Im-i≥
4. Aø-∏-kzm-an-bpw hmhcpw
F≥. tKmhn-μ≥
Pn.-sI.-dn-tU-gvkkv aoUnb
C∂v \ap°v hmbn-°m≥ e`n-°p-∂Xv Ah-bpsS
kwKr-loX ]p\-cm-Jym-\-ßtfm, aqe-Øn¬\n∂pw
`mjm-]-c-amtbm at‰m Gsd hyXn-N-e\w h∂n-
´p≈tXm Bb cq]-Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ aqe-Øns‚
ssNX\yw tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImØ hn[-Ønepw `mjm-
]m-WvUnXyw C√m-Ø-h¿°p-t]mepw {Kmly-amb
hn[-Øn¬ efn-X-am-bp-amWv ssIX{]w hmkp-tZ-
h≥ \ºq-Xncn ChnsS ]©-X{¥w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. Cu hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb
{]tXy-IX Cu IrXn-bpsS Kuchw Ign-bp-∂{X
\ne- \ n¿Øm≥ {ian- ® n- ´ p- s ≠- ∂ p- ≈ - X m- W v . Ip´n-
Iƒ°p≈ hmb-\b - n-te°v ]cn-an-Xs
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂
]©-X{¥w Pohn-X-Øns‚ kakvX`m-h-ß-sfbpw
AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw `mhn-bn-te-s°mcp am¿K-
Z¿in- b m- h p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ XmWv . hnh¿Ø- I ≥
BapJ-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xp-t]mse hfsc IrXy-
amb ]≤XntbmsS cNn-°-s∏´ ]©-X-{¥-Øns‚
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
e£yw Xs∂ t¢i-hn-ap-‡-am¿∂ PohnXw Xs∂-bm-
bn-cn-°pw. kc-f-amb IY-I-fn-eqsS Kl-\-amb sshX-
c-Wn-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv emL-h-tØmsS hmbn-
®p-t]m-Im-sa-¶n-epw AXn-s‚-sb√mw ASn-Ø-´n¬ Aen-
™p-In-S-°p∂ Zm¿i-\n-I-temIw Gsd hn]p-e-am-Wv.
shdpw hmb-\-bpsS Ae-k-X-°-∏pdw ImTn-\y-am¿∂
Nn¥m-c-Xv\-amWv "]©-X{¥w' F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-te°v
\ΩpsS hmb-\sb hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ hnh¿Ø-I≥
Im´nb Pm{KX kq£vahpw A`n-\-μ-\o-b-hp-am-Wv.
\ΩpsS ka-Im-enI kmln-Xy-hm-b-\-bn¬ kw`-
hn® {]I-S-amsbmcp NypXn°v ImcWw cN-\-Ifnse
¢njvS-X-Iƒ IqSn-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX X¿°-a‰ kwK-
Xn-bm-Wv. \o´nbpw hen®pw A\m-hiy A«o-e-X-Iƒ
]n¥p-S¿∂pw kmt¶XnIX-bpsS PUn-e-X-I-f-h-ew-
_n®pw F{X-am{Xw hmb-\sb A[x-]-Xn-∏n-®p-sh∂v
]d-™m¬ IW-°n-√. ]s£, CXn-\n-Sb - nepw \∑-bpsS
I¿∏q-c-K‘w ]c-Øp∂ t{ijvT-amb Nne cN-\-Iƒ
D≠m- I p- ∂ p- s h∂Xv Bizmkw \¬Ip- ∂ p. Gsd
ImØn- c n- ∏ n- s \m- S p- h nse sXfn- \ o¿a- g - t ]mse B
hmb\ \sΩ Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ, sNdn-
sbmcp hnß-tem-sS-bm-bn-cn°pw hmb\ Ah-km-\n-
∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ t]mepw. ]d-™p-h-cp-∂Xv
IYm- t em- I - Ø n\v A{X- s bm∂pw kp]- c n- N n- X a- s √-
¶nepw Hcn-°¬ hmbn-®-h¿ Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\n-S-bn-
√mØ ]n. ca-bpsS IY-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. ASp-Ø-bnsS
]pd-Øn-d-ßnb IYm-k-am-lm-c-Ønse Hmtcm IYbpw
BI¿j- W o- b hpw Nmcp- X - b m¿∂- X p- a m- W v . Hcp
\m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cn-bpsS IYm-a-\- n-te°v kzbw
"]cn-an-X'-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bpsS G‰hpw
henb anIhv B ]cnanXn Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Hmtcm cN-
\bpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. B¿{Z-amb a\- mWv Cu
IY-Iƒt°m-tcm-∂n\pw Nm¿Øm-hp∂ G‰hpw henb
hnti-j-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
B[p-\nI \K-c-th-K-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ssIhn-´p-
t]m-Ip-∂-sXt¥m AXmWv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-sa∂ Cu
kam-lmcw \¬Ip∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hm-
Ø-Xm-Wv. Fhn-tSt°m F¥nt\m th≠n-bp≈ Xnc-
°n¬ \mw ad-∂p-sh-°p-∂Xv s\m¥p {]k-hn®v Du´n-
h- f ¿Ønb AΩ- a m- s c- b m- W v , As√- ¶ n¬ lrZbw
t]mse {]nb-s∏´hsc-bmWv, As√-¶n¬ {]Wbw
t]mse kuc-`y-am¿∂ hnImcam-Wv. Cu Hcp tX߬
A\p-`h - n-°p-∂X - n¬ IYm-Im-cn AXn-ib - Ic-ambn hnP-
bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn¬\n-
∂m-bn-cn°pw IY-bpsS hnIm-kw. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw lrZ-
bw Xpf-®n-d-ßp∂ thZ-\-bn-te°v kw{I-an-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p-≠v. IY-I-fpsS D≈-d-I-fn-te-°n-hnsS IS-°p-
∂n-√. IYm-tem-Ihpw IYm-]-cn-k-chpw \ap-t°sd
kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ IY-I-fpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
h-sØ-°p-dn-®n-hnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX hø. AXv
{]kn≤ \ncq-]-I≥ s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p Ah-
Xm-cn-I-bn-se-gp-Xn-b-t]mse Hcp ip≤-K-Xn-°m-cn-bmb
IpSpw-_n-\n-bpsS Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fm-Wv. lrZ-b-{Z-
ho-I-c-W-£-a-amb B¿{Z-X-bmWv `mj. A]q¿h-am-
sbmcp hnIm-c-hn-a-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ sX-fn-a-bn-te°v
\sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw Cu kam-lm-c-Ønse IY-
Iƒ IS-Øn-hn-Sp-∂n-t√-sb∂p ktμ-ln-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ th≠{X AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX-
t]mb ZfnXPohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-s®m-cp hnNm-c-amWv
enPn sI. Bdns‚ ZfnXPohn-Xw. Cu hnNm-c-Øn¬
Ncn-{Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw k¶-ev]-hp-sa√mw HØp-
tN-cp-∂p-≠v. apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂pw ]e-hn-[-ß-fm¬
\ncm-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp P\-X-Xn-bpsS kl-\-Øns‚,
AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ AS-bmfw IqSn-bmWv Cu sIm®p-
]p-kvX-Iw. Gsd {it≤-b-amb Kth-j-W-h-kvXp-X-
I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ CXv
Ipd-®p-Xm-fp-I-fn¬ ka-{K-am-sbmcp d^-d≥kp ]pkvX-
I-am°n am‰p-∂-Xn¬ cN-bn-Xmhv {]mbsØ tXm¬]n-
°p∂ sshZ-Kv≤y-amWv ]pe¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. hnZym-
`ym-k-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw ZfnX D∂-a-\-Øn-
\mbn {]b-Xv\n® alm-flm-°ƒ, `c-W-L-S\ Dd-∏p-h-
cp-Øn-bn-´p≈ kwc-£-W-߃ F∂n-ßs\ Hcp Ncn-
{X-hn-Zym¿∞n-°pw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw Ahiyw
D]-I-cn-°p∂ Ht´sd hnh-c-ß-fmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-
Øns‚ ta∑.
anI® \S≥, Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øv, \mS-I-IrØv,
kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤-\m-bn-cp∂
F≥. tKmhn-μ≥Ip-´n-bpsS Hcp A{]-Im-inX cN-\-
bmWv Ct∏mƒ Aø- ∏ - k zm- a nbpw hmhcpw F∂
t]cn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. `‡n-bpsSbpw
hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw Bg-ß-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-
Ip∂ Ht´sd aplq¿Ø-߃ k∂n-th-in-∏n-®n-´p≈
Cu Xnc-°-Ym-cq-]-Øns‚ {][m-\-an-gnhv AXn‚ N-cn-
{X-k-∂n-th-i-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb bmYm¿∞y-ß-tfm-
sSm-Øp-\n¬°mØ k¶-ev]-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw hniz-k-
\ob-amb coXn-bn¬ Hcp BJym-\-]-›m-Øew Hcp-
°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]pe¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]mShw Cu
Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øns‚ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-Xbpw {]Xn-`m-hn-
em-k-hp-am-Wv. am\p-jn-I-_-‘-ß-fpsS Bg-߃
hy‡-am-°p∂ H´-t\Iw A`n-\b - a
- p-lq¿Ø-߃°pw
Xnc-°-Ym-IrØv Cu cN-\-bn¬ km≤yXsbmcp-°n-
bn- ´ p- ≠ v . A\m- h iy Be- ¶ m- c n- I - X - I - f n- √ msX
Npcp°w hm°p-I-fn¬, kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ IYm-K-
Xnsb apt∂m-´p \bn-°p-hm-\p≈ tKmhn-μ≥Ip-´n-
bpsS Ignhv C∂sØ Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ°v Gsd
amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
37
(FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ XpS¿®)
s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ at‰-sXmcp cmPy-Øm-
bmepw H®n-s\-t∏mse Cg-™p\o-ßp-am-bn-cpt∂m? NnZw-
_-c-sØt]m-ep-≈-h¿°v bYm¿∞ cm-Py-t{Zm-l-tØ-
°mƒ `bw Xß-fpsS knwlm-k\-Øn\v Cf°wX´n-
°m≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ lnμp-kw-LS\I-sfbmsW∂v
R߃°p tXm∂p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠t√ \mgn-I°v
\mev]-Xp-h´w Imhn-`o-I-c-X-sb-°p-dn®v NnZw-_cw
Pev]\w \S-Øp-∂X - v? \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØpw \qdp-I-
W°n\v Bfp-Isf Iq´-°p-cpXn Ign®v C…m-anI`oI-
cX ssP{X-bm{X \S-Øp-tºmƒ NnZw-_c - Ø
- nt\m tI{μ-
Ønse `c-WI - £
- nt°m AXv hnj-ba - √
- . AhnsS {i≤
ate-Km-hnepw APvao-cnepw hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂-{X t]¿
am{Xw sIm√-s∏´ kvt^mS\t°kp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-Isf
tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\pw `oI-c-hm-Zn-I-sf∂p ap{Z-IpØn
lnμp-Xzm-`n-am-\n-If
- mb GXm\pw t]sc sXc-™p-]n-Sn®v
I¿i-\a - mb \nb-a\ - S- ]
- S- n-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂X - n\pw BsW-
∂-Xm-Wt√m ck-Icw!
Acp-‘-Xo-tdm-bn-s°-Xnsc Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sm≥
_n.sP.-]n-sbm-gnsI as‰mcp ]m¿´nbpw apt∂m´ph∂n-
´n-s√-∂Xv cmPy-Øns‚ B`y-¥-c-kp-c-£n-XXzw t\cn-
Sm≥ t]mIp∂ sh√p-hnfn F{X `b-¶c - a
- m-sW∂ tXm∂-
ep-≠m-°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fmb
C…m-anI Xo{h-hmZw Db¿Øp∂ `oj-Wn-tb-°mƒ `b-
¶-ca- mWv Chn-SsØ I]-Sa - t- X-Xc- I
- £n-If - psS \njv{In-
b-Xzhpw \n»-_vZX- b
- pw. F¥n\v? tIc-fØ - n¬ ASp-Ø-
bnsS \S∂ Xt±-ikz-bw-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CS-
Xp-]£w tXm‰-Øn-s‚ apJy-Im-cWw \yq\-]£ - a- X
- ß
- ƒ
Xß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-bX - m-sW∂v am¿Ivkn-Ãp-
]m¿´n-bpsS t]mfn-‰v_yqtdm Is≠-Øn-b-Xt√ A¤p-
X-Icw? \mfn-Xp-hsc \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏pIfn¬ GsX-
¶nepw H∂n¬ X߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv lnμp-°ƒ Xß-
fn¬' \n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-sWt∂m AX-
hn.-F-®v.-]n. kwÿm\ tkhm-in-_ncw Bd-∑p-f-bn¬
amXmPn Kpcp-]q¿Wn-am-abn DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
38
s√-¶n¬ hnP-bn-®Xv lnμp-°ƒ Xß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-
∂p-t]m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-sWt∂m am¿Ivkn-Ãp-]m¿´n-bS- °w
GsX-¶nepw I]-S-a-tX-X-c-I£n ]d-™n-´pt≠m? AtX-
k-abw \mgn-I°v \mev]X - p-Xh- W Imhn-`o-Ic - X- s - b∂pw
lnμp-h¿Ko-bX - s
- b∂pw Ch¿ Pev]\w sNøp-tºmƒ tI´p-
sIm≠v \nev°m\pw {]Xn-tj-[-kzcw t]mepw Dbn-cm-Sm-
Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv Cu \m´nse lnμp-
°-sf∂v Ah-sc√mw AwKo-I-cn® a´p-≠v. ]mIn-ÿm-\-
S°w temI-Ønse GsX-¶n-ep-samcp C…m-an-Ic - m-PyØv
B cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-a-X-Øn-s\-Xnsc CXp-t]m-semcp
{]kvXm-h\ sNøm≥ Acp-‘X tdmbn ss[cy-s∏-Sptam?
_w•m-tZ-in¬, C…m-anI aX-]p-tcm-ln-X∑ - m¿ Ahn-SsØ
km[m-cW P\-ßt- fmSv {]tXy-In®v kv{XoI-tfmSv Im´p∂
{Iqc-XI- s - f-°p-dn®v t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bX- ns‚ t]cn-et√ X…o-
am- \{ko\v \mSp-hn´v HmSn-t∏m-tc-≠n-h-∂Xv? X…o-a°v
C¥y-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-ak - Ø
- n\v hnk A\p-hZ- n-°m≥ atX-
X-cXz]pWy-hm-f-∑m-cpsS `c-W-am-sW-¶n¬ C¥ym-K-
h¨sa‚ v Xøm-dm-hm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? Xma-kn-°m≥
]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ A\p-hmZw \¬Im-Xn-cp∂ ]›n-a-_w-
Km-fnse CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m¿ ImWn® \s´-√n-√mbva
k¿°m-cn-s\-Xs∂ P\-ßf - psS ap∂n¬ ]cn-lm-k] - m-{X-
am-°n-bn-t√? \ΩpsS sIm®p-tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]n.Un.]n
t\Xmhv A_v Z pƒ\m- k ¿ aZv \ nsb tImb- º - Ø q¿
kvt^mS-\-t°-kn¬ Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m¿ AdÃv sNbvXv
Pbn-en-eS- ® - t- ∏mƒ aZv\nsb \ncp-]m- [- nIw tamNn-∏n-°W-
sa∂v tIcf \nb-ak - ` sFIy-IW - vtT\ {]tabw ]m m-
°p-∂n-S-tØmfw FØn \ΩpsS atX-X-c-Xzw. I¿Wm-SI
k¿°m¿ _mw•q¿ kvt^mS-\t- °-kn¬ hy‡-amb aZv\n-
bpsS ]¶v Adn™v aZv\nsb AdÃpsNøm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ
tIc-f-Ønse B`y-¥-c-h-Ip∏pw t]meo-k-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw
Im´n-°q-´n-bXv Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p? C…m-anI `oI-c-
X-bpsS apºn¬ ap´p-IpØn \n¬°p-∂Xpw C√mØ Imhn-
`o-Ic
- X
- s- b∂v ]pc-∏p-dØ - p-Ib- dn hnfn-bv°p-∂X - p-amtWm
atX-Xc-Xzw? ”
_me-Im-cpWyw 2010 s‚ DXvLm-S\w A£-bm-arX
ssNX\y (amXm Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo-a-Tw) \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
\m-tSm-Sn-
Ien Aø-∏-`-‡-tcmSpw!...
i_-cn-a-e-Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ k©-cn-°p∂ sI.-F-kv.-
B¿Sn.-kn. _kp-I-fn¬ "kzman icWw, kmantb ic-
W-aø -- ∏' XpS-ßnb Bte-J-\-߃ ]mSn-s√∂v sI.F-
kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn Iev]\ \¬In-bXv X¬°m-e-tØ°v
]n≥h-en-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXns‚ ]pd-Inse A¥- Ø
GsXmcp km[m-cW lnμp-hn\pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Hcp
_p≤n-ap-´p-an-√. l÷vbm{Xn-I¿°v `oa-amb k_vkn-
Unbpw ae-bm-‰q¿ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v bm{Xm-ku-P-\y-
ßfpw \¬Im≥ aSn-°mØ sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn-.kn°v
\yq\-]-£-a-X-ß-fpsS Ãn°-dp-Iƒ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn¬
hntcm-[-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-√. Imc-Ww, \yq\-]-£-a-X-
߃°p-th≠n X߃ Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-Xs∂
A]-cym-]vXa - m-sW∂ A`n-{]m-ba - mWv Chn-SpsØ CS-
Xp-h-eXpap-∂-Wn-Iƒ°v. AtX-k-abw cmPy-Øns‚
\m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw i_-cn-ae - Z- ¿i-\Ø
cp∂ tImSn-°-W-°n\v Aø∏`-‡-∑msc ]ngn-™q-‰n-
sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v sI.-Fk - .v B
- ¿.-Sn.-kn.°v Hcp aSn-bp-an√.
i_-cn-ae - b
- n-te°v hcp∂ kzIm-cy-_  - p-Iƒ \ne-°¬-
hsctb k¿Δokv \S-Øm-hq-sb∂pw AhnSp-∂t- ßm´v
Aø-∏-`-‡-∑m¿ sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn _ nte bm{X
sNøm-hq-sb∂pw hn[n-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v kzman-
i-c-W-sa∂ Ãn°¿ H´n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS atX-X-cXzw
s]mgn-™p-t]m-Ip-at{X! \msf _ n-\-IØv icWw
hnfn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂ \ntcm-[\w hcmw. Aø-∏-`-‡-
∑m¿ A\p-kc - n-®t√ ]‰q-. i_-cn-ae - b
- n-se-Xs∂ _lp-
`q-cn-]£w Aø-∏`- ‡ - ∑- mcpw kwÿm-\Ø
\n-∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ iX-tIm-Sn-°-
W-°n\v cq] Chn-SsØ -JP\m-hp-I-fn¬ apX¬-°q´-
s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. temI-sØ-ßp-an-√mØ hgn-]mSp \nc-°p-
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
IƒsIm-≠v Aø-∏`- ‡ - ¿ Nqj-WØ - n-\n-cb
- m-hp-∂p-ap-≠v.
Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb an\naw kuI-cy-߃ t]mepw (InS-
°m\pw ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷\w sNøm-\pw) \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-
tºm-gmWv C{Øw {Iqc-]o-U\ - ß
- s - f∂v lnμp-kw-LS- \ - -
Iƒ i–-ap-b¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rms\m-∂p-a-dn-™nt√ cma-
\m-cm-bW F∂ a´n¬ KXm-K-X-a{¥n tPmkv sX‰-bn-
ens‚ {]kvXm-h\ h∂-XmWv Bscbpw Nncn-∏n-°p-I.
a{¥n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-amWv Xm≥ \nbaw ]pd-s∏-Sp-
hn-®s
- X∂v sI.-Fk - .v B
- ¿.-Sn-kn. amt\-Pnßv Ub-dŒ - ¿ ]d-
™-t∏mƒ a{¥n-bpsS Ah-ÿs - b-¥mbn? \msf Aø-∏-
`-‡¿ - t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ `ojWn \mw ap≥Iq´n ImtW-
≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.
ss{IkvXh ta[m-hnXzw
- n\v Hgp-In-h- tIcfw `cn- ° p- ∂ Xv CS- X p- a p- ∂ - W n- b m- b mepw
heXpap∂-Wn-bm-bmepw X߃°p t\tS-≠Xv t\Sn-sb-
-Sp-°m≥ Chn-SpsØ ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp
_p≤n-ap-´p-an-√. `ojWn th≠n-SØv `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw
Imep-]n-Sn-t°-≠n-SØv Imep]nSn-°m\pw ss{IkvXh - k
- -
`-Isf Bcpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠X - n-√. tIc-fØ - nse {]tXy-I-
km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ss{IkvX-h-k-`°v Bcp-sSbpw Imep-
]n-Sn-t°-≠ kml-Ncyw Cs√-∂Xv hy‡w. sXt° Ata-
cn-°≥ P\-Xt- bmSv ]g-bI - m-e- an-j\
- d
- n-am¿ ImWn® {Iqc-
X-bpsS t]cn¬ Ah-tcmSv am∏ptNmZn-°m\pw aSn-Im-
´m™ t]m∏v C¥y-bn¬ tKmh-bnepw a‰pw lnμp-°-
- n\p ]pd-Øp- tfmSv Im´nb {Iqc-X-bpsS t]cn¬ am∏p tNmZn-°m-Xn-cp-
∂Xv Chn-SpsØ ss{IkvX-h-k-`m-≤y-£-∑m¿ ss[cyw
sImSp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw. F¥m-bmepw Xßsf `oj-
Wn-s∏-SpØn C\nbpw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\mWv `mh-sa-¶n¬
39
am¿Ivkn-Ãp-]m¿´n°pw Al¥ aqØ t\Xm-°ƒ°pw
IqSp-X¬ henb XI¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Xr»q¿ AXn-
cq-]-X-bpsS {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb "ItØm-en-°m-k`'
\¬In-b ap∂-dn-bn∏v AtX-t]mse Dƒs°m-≈m≥ am¿Iv-
knÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS t]mfn‰vv _yqtdm Xøm-dm-bn-´p-≠v. bp.-
Un.-F-^n-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \yq\-]-£-߃°v B\p-
Iq- e y- ß ƒ \¬Ip- ∂ Xv Xß- f m- s W∂pw ]s£
C°mcyw ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Isf th≠-t]mse a\- n-
em°n-°m≥ X߃°v th≠{X Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv
Xt±i sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-Sm≥ Imc-Ws
t]mfn‰v _yqtdm {]Xn-I-cn®pIgn-™p. Ign™ sXc-
s™-Sp-∏n¬ AXn-cq-]Xm B¿®v _nj∏v h¿°n hnX-
b-Øn¬ ""C∂-h¿°v thm´p-sN-øW - s- a∂v X߃ Hcp
\n¿t±ihpw \¬In-bn-´n-s√∂v'' \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\
kn.]n.Fw t\Xm-°ƒ {InkvXy≥ thm´p \„-s∏-Sm-Xn-
cn-°m≥ th≠n Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sh-¶nepw kn.]n.Fw
t\Xm-°ƒ°p-Xs∂ Adnbmw ss{I-kvX-h-k-`-bp-
sSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw thm´p-Iƒ Ftßm-´mWp
t]mIp-Isb∂v Be-∏p-gb - n¬ tUm. sI.-Fk - .v at\mPpw
Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥t]mfpw kn.]n-.F-
Ωn¬\n∂pw hn´p-am-dn-bXv ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ kn.]n-
.F-Ωn\p \¬Inb A¥y-im-k\-am-bn-cp-∂p. sXmSp-
]pg \yqam≥ tImtf-Pnse s{]m^-k¿ tPmk-^ns‚
ssI∏Øn C…manI Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ sh´n-°f - ™ kw`-
h- Ø n¬ {Inkv X ym- \ n- b m- b n- ´ p- I qSn tPmk- ^ ns\
\yqam≥tIm-tf-Pnse k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°nb
ItØm- e n- ° m- k ` am¿Iv k nÃp ]m¿´nt°¬∏n®
BZysØ BLmXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. tPmk-
^ns\ B{I-an-®-h¿s°-Xnsc am¿IvknÃp `c-W-IqSw
\nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v BZyw apXn¿-s∂-¶nepw ]n∂oSv
A{X-am{Xw Cg-™ng™v \oßm≥ ImcWw Xß-fpsS
C…m-an-I thm´p-Iƒ \„s∏-Sp-sa∂ `bw sIm≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. ChnsS Xm≥ kzbw H‰s∏´psh∂v t_m[y-s∏-
´-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw C°-gn™ hnZym-cw-`k - p-Zn-\Ø - n¬
lcn{io KW-]-Xtb \a: F∂v Fgp-Xm≥ tPmk^v
kzbw k∂-≤-\m-b-Xv. tPmk-^ns\ k¿Δokn¬ Xncn-
s®-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Fw.F. t__n-bpsS hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
Fs¥√mw \S-]S- n-Is - f-SpØp? C…m-anI Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf
]nSn-IqSn I¿i-\-ambn in£n-°m≥ tImSntb-cn-bpsS
B`y-¥c hIp∏v F¥p-sNbvXp? ChnsS hmZn-bmb
tPmk^v kz¥w k`- b psS ssIbm¬ in£n- ° -
s∏´t∏mƒ H.F≥.-hn.-bpsS ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS
sN°pw Hcp A\p-tim-N\ - k- t- μ-ihpw sIm≠v Xr]vXn-
s∏-tS≠ KXn-tI-Sn-se-Øn. Iøns‚ thZ-\-tb-°mƒ
Xo{h-amWv apdn-th¬∏n-°s - ∏´ a\- ns‚ thZ-\s
tPmk-^n\v a\- n-em-bn-cn-°W - w. shdp-sXb√ Hmim\
]{Xm-[n-]¿ tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xs‚ `mcy Znhw-
40
K-Xb- m-bt- ∏mƒ ss{IkvXh
- m-Nm-c{- ]-Imcw kwkvIc
- n-°m-
Xn-cp-∂X- v.
cq]Xm apJ-]-{X-Øns‚ `ojWn
Be-∏p-gb - nse AIvsk]v‰v Ir]m-`h - \- n¬ k¨tU
kvIqƒ t]gvk-Wm-en‰n Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v Iymºn¬ ]s¶-Sp-
°m-s\-Ønb Ggmw-¢mkv hnZym¿∞n\n t{ib-bpsS Zpcq-
l-ac- Ww tIm´-bsØ knÿ A`-bm-tI-kn-t\-°mƒ Zmcp-
W-amb coXn-bn¬ Xa-kvI-cn-°m≥ t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂v
- a∂pw kqN-\b - mWv t]meokv At\z-jW - d- n-t∏m¿´pI-fn¬ \n∂pw
a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv. _mey-Im-eØv Dd-°-Øn¬ Fgp-
t∂‰p\S-°p∂ Akp-Ja - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ t{ib kzbw\S∂v
Ipf-Øn¬ NmSp-Ib - mWv D≠m-bs - X∂ ss{IkvXh]ptcm-
ln-X-∑m-cpsS samgn t{ib-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ AwKo-
I-cn-®n-s√-¶nepw t]meokv AwKo-Ic - n®a´m-Wv. s]¨Ip-
´n-bpsS Np≠nse apdnhv aot\m a‰p Pohn-Itfm ISn-®p-
≠m-Ip-∂ -ap-dn-hm-Wt{X. aq°ns‚ `mKØv I≠ ]™n-
t]m-ep≈ km[\w \pcbpw ]X-bp-am-Wt- {X. t{ib _em-
’wKw sNø-s∏-´-X-s√∂pw izmkw ap´n®v sIm√-s∏-´-X-
s√∂pw kzbw Bfl-l-Xy-sN-bvX-Xm-sW∂pw hywKyw.
C°m-cy-Øn¬ tem°¬ t]meokv \S-Øp∂ At\z-j-
W-Øn¬ Xr]vXn hcmsX ss{Iw{_m-©ns‚ ssIbn-te°v
At\z-jWw ssIam-‰s∏-´-Xn-s\-Xnsc ss{IkvX-h-k`
i‡-ambn {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®. CXns‚ BZysØ
kqN-\-bmWv Xr»q¿ cq]-X-bpsS apJ-]{Xw Db¿Øn-b-
sX∂v R߃°p tXm∂p-∂p. ASp-Øp-h-cp∂ \nb-a-k-
`m-sX-cs - ™-Sp∏n¬ bp.-Un.-F^v A[n-Im-cØ - n-te-dn-bm¬
Ah¿°p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v ItØm-en-°m-k` \¬Ip-∂p-≠.v
Xßsf Ah-tl-fn-®m¬ CXnepw henb XI¿®-bmWv
t\cn-tS-≠nhcn-Is - b∂v ItØm-en-°m-k` ]d-bp-∂Xv apJ-
hnebvs°Sp°mXn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. AXn-cq-]X - b- psS {]kvXm-
h\ sIm≠v X߃s°¥p _m[-I-sa∂v Chn-SpsØ
km[m-cW lnμp-°ƒ Nn¥n®pt]mtb-°mw. ]s£,
Xßsf FXn¿Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tIc-fØ - n¬ CS-Xp-]£w
Xmsg hotg-≠p∂ \ne-bn-se-Øp-∂s - X∂v ItØm-en-°m-
k` hoc-hmZw ASn-°p-∂-s≠-¶n¬ ChnsS Hcp \yq\-]-
£-Øns‚ ssIøn¬ P\m-[n-]Xyw Iim∏p sNø-s∏-Sp-
I-bmtWm F∂v km[-mcW lnμp-°ƒ Nn¥n-t°-≠-
Xnt√? AXn-\p-]I - cw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ \yq\-]£ - t- hm-
´p-_m-¶ns\ `b∂v Chn-SpsØ CS-Xp-]£˛sFIy-ap-∂-
Wn-I-£n-Ifpw ss{I-kvX-h-k-`-Iƒ°v B\p-Iq-ey-߃
hmcn-t°mcn sImSp-Øm¬ AXn-hn-SpsØ `qcn-]£ P\-
X-bpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ -sIm-≠m-sW∂v lnμp-°ƒ a\-
 n-em-t°-≠-Xt√? `mhn-bn¬ tIc-f-cm-jv{So-bsØ
- b∂v A∏msS hngp-ßm≥ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS D≈n-en-cn-
°p∂ AP-≠b - psS {]Xy-£{- ]-Im-i\ - a
- mWv Cu ap∂-dn-
bn-∏v. ”
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 {hX-`-cn-X-amb Cu aWvU-e-Im-e-Øn¬
lnμp-hniz {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p

i_-cn-ae {]tXyI ]Xn∏v

{]i-kvX-cpsS teJ-\-߃,
A\p-`-h-߃, Ihn-X-Iƒ, A`n-ap-J-߃
-fps S tIm∏n-Iƒ
\nß
p-X s∂ Dd-∏n-°pI tIm∏n-Iƒ°v:
C∂ amt\-P¿
lnμp-hniz
{]kn-≤o-Ic
- Ww lnμp kmwkvIm-cnI tI{μw
\hw-_¿ c≠mwhmcØn¬ Ieq¿, sIm®n, 682017
t^m¨ ˛ 0484-˛2539322
9645167643

41
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
 1186 hr›nI-amkw Fßs\?-
hntijZn-hk߃
tPym-Xn-jw- 1\v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ GIm-Zin. 2\v D∞-m\ Zzm-Zi
3\v {]tZm-j{- h-Xw. 5\v Xr°m¿Øn-I. 16\v Xr{]-
- n.
N in

bm¿ GIm-Zin. 17\v {]tZm-j-{h-Xw. 23\v hc-N- Kp

Ip 14 ˛ DZbw [\p
Xp¿∞n. 25\v Ipam-c-j-jvTn-{h-Xw. 27\v anYn-em-
_p 9.53 1/2 ˛ [\p
jvSa- n. 28\v {ioa-∂m-cm-bW
- o-bZ- n-\w. 29\v hyXn-
Kp 20 ˛ DZbw ao\w
˛
]m-Z]- p-Wy-Im-ew.
k c _p a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn Ip ip
0497 2801616

taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4 \-Iƒ \S-°p-hm\pw \n¿Øn-h® acm-aØv ]Wn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-
Cu amkw s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-ea - √- . kz¥-ambn hml\w HmSn- °p-hm\pw hnZym-hn-Pb - hpw Btcm-Kyhpw ^ew.
°p-∂-hcpw hml-\-bm-{X-°mcpw hfsc {i≤n-t°-≠p∂ Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
Imew. A]-IS- k - m≤yX IqSpw. t\{X-tcm-Kß - fpw DZ-ct- cm-K- \n m-c-sa∂v Icp-Xnb ]e tcmK-ßfpw {]tXy-In®v izmk-
ßfpw Huj-[-tk-hbpw Bkv]-{Xn-hm-khpw th≠n-h-cmw. tIm-i-tcm-K-߃ IqSp-hm\pw Nne-t∏mƒ ikv{X-{In-bbpw
tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A{]o-Xnbpw hyh-lm-chpw hnZym¿∞n- NnIn-’I - fpw Bkv]{- Xn-hmkhpw tbmKw ImWp-∂p. hogvN-
Iƒ°v Ae-k-Xbpw ]cm-P-bhpw Krl-Øn¬ Ie-lhpw ˛-A-]-I-S-߃ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI ˛ a’-c-]-co-£-I-fpw hyh-
\n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® awK-f-I¿ΩXS- hpw ^ew. hr›nIw 18\v lm-cm-Zn-Ifpw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Iem-in-°mw ˛ Cu amkw 20
ta¬ A\p-Iqew. Ign-™m¬ Aev]w sa®-s∏-Smw.
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2
hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´
KpW-Im-ea - √ - . sXmgn¬XS- ß - ƒ˛apS°w. \√ Ah-kc - ߃
\jvSs - ∏-Sp-I, kmº-ØnI{]bm-kß - ƒ, am\-knI ZpxJw, If- KpWw t]mcm ˛ hkvXp-hm-l-\-߃ aqew kmºØnI
{X-]p{XIe-l-߃ F∂nh ^ew. F¶nepw hnZym-hn-P-bw, IjvS\jvS-߃, ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩnepw a‰p _‘p-°ƒ
hyh- l mcPbw, Irjn, \m¬°men KpWw ˛ Kpcp- XΩnepw A`n-{]mbhyXym-k-ßfpw Ie-lhpw sXmgn¬cw-
P\klmbw ˛ ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i-\-tbmKw F∂nh ^ew. KØv ÿe-am-‰w, Xcw-Xm-gvج XpS-ßnb `ojWn ˛
17,18,19,23,24 A\p-Iq-ew. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ae-kX ˛ hnZym-ap-S°w ^ew ˛ ]e Icm-
dp-Ifpw sX‰n-t°-≠n-hc - mw.
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4
Ae-®n¬, kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-߃, sXmgn¬cw-KØv [\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - p-ambn A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-kw, ÿe-am-‰ß - ƒ, sXmgn¬cw-KØv tae-[n-Im-cn-If - psS CS-s]-Sepw At\z-jW - -
hyh-lm-c\ - j - vSw, Krl-Øn¬ Akz-ÿX - I
- ƒ ˛ th≠-s∏-´- ßfpw `oj-Wn-Ifpw ÿe-am-‰ß - tfm Xcw-Xm-gvØtem A]-
h-cp-ambn Ie-lw F∂nh ImWpw. F¶nepw hkvXp-hm-l\ - - am-\`- o-Xnbpw hnZym-ap-S° - hpw Ae-kX - bpw If-{Xm-cn-jSv X
- bpw
tbm-Khpw Nn´n, tem´dn XpS-ßn-bh In´m\pw tbmKw. hnZym- \n¿ΩmW{]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ apS- ß p- I bpw ^ew- X - s ∂.
]-cm-Pb - w. a’-cs - S-Ãp-If- n¬ ]cm-Pbw F∂nh ^ew. 18 Ign- BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-Ic - w.
™m¬ \∂v. aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw hfsc A\q-Iq-e^ - e - ß - ƒ {]Xo-£n-°mw. ImØn-cp∂ hnhm-
KpW-tZm-ja - n-{i-^e - ß- ƒ. ]pWy-Xo¿∞-ÿm-\ß - ƒ ImWp- lm-Zn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\hpw _‘p-°-fpsS kl-I-c-
hm\pw alm-∑m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm\pw k¬°¿Ω-߃ Whpw Krl- Ø n¬ kv t \l- _ - ‘ - ß ƒ hf¿Øm\pw
sNøp-hm\pw sXmgn¬cw-KØv tim`n-°p-hm\pw tae-[n-Im-cn- sXmgn¬cw-KØ - p-b¿®bpw hkvXp-hm-l\ - ß
- ƒ hmßp-hm\pw
I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw In´m\pw k¥m-\-ß-fpsS Akp-Jhpw ]pWy-t£-{X-߃ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw kabw \∂v.
hnZym-tZm-jß - fpw If-{Xm-cn-jvSX - bpw a\x-kt- ¥m-jw sISp- Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
Øpw. hr›nIw 20 Ign-™m¬ \∂v.
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 hym]m-c-hy-h-km-b-cw-KØv h≥hnP-bhpw ÿm\-am-\-e-
_v[nbpw ]co-£m-Zn-If - n¬ hnP-bhpw awK-fI- ¿Ω-kn-≤nbpw
IpSpw-_I - e - lw, ktlm-Zc - ∑
- m-cp-ambn Dc-k¬, `mKw ]ncn-b¬- cmjv{So-b-cw-K-Øp-≈-h¿°v AwKo-Im-c-ßfpw Krl-Øn¬
˛-\n-cm-i, at\m-ZpxJw, amXr-Zp-cnXw, sXmgn¬cw-KØv A{i≤ awK-fI - ¿Ω-\n-›b - hpw \n¿Øn-sh® ]Wn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-Ibpw
F∂nh ImWp-sa-¶nepw ]pWy-t£-{X-Z¿i\w, al-Xz-amb hml\w, `qan apX-em-bh hmßpIbpw sNøpw. [mcmfw
Nne IqSn-t®-c¬, kwk¿Kß-fm¬ H´m-izmkw ImWpw. bm{X-Iƒ th≠n-hc - pw.
k¥m-\K - p-Ww. hnZym-hn-Pbw F∂nh ^ew. hyh-lmc]cm-
P-bw. ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, D{X-´m-Xn, tchXn
I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2 KpW-tZm-ja - n-{i-^e - ß - ƒ. Krl-Øn¬ ]p{Xm-{Zn-Kp-cp-P\ Acn-
hfsc A\p-Iq-e^ - e- ß- ƒ ImWp-∂p. hyh-lm-cc - w-Kß
- f - n¬ jvSX- bpw Bbp¿tZm-jhpw bm{Xm-t¢-iß - fpw ]Wn-ÿe - Ø
- p-
\√ A`n-hr-≤nbpw hkvXp-hm-l-\-h-I-Iƒ ssIbn¬ h∂p- sh®v A]- I - S - k - ‘ n- I fpw i{Xp- i - e yhpw Btcm- K y- X -
tN-cp-Ibpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv s]mXpsh Hcp DW¿hpw a\x- I¿®bpw, hnZym-Kp-Ww, a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ hnP-bw, hyh-
k-t¥m-jhpw ^e-am-Ip-∂p. Krl-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ωm-tem-N- lm-ch - n-Pbw F-∂n-hbpw ^ew.

42
1186 hr›nIw
ln-μp-hn-iz-