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Explorers and Africa

What were three


important empires in
Africa?
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai
They existed from
300 A.D. to 1600 A.D. Portugal

Where were these empires Ghana,


located? Mali, Africa
& Songhai
They were located in
western Africa, south of the
Sahara Desert, and near the
Niger River.

How did these empires affect or impact trade with


Europe?

The Portuguese would bring metals, cloth, and


manufactured goods and exchange them for gold and
sometimes salt.

How did these empires become so powerful?

They were powerful because they controlled most of the trading in


western Africa.
(Kind of like how McDonalds and Burger King control
most of the hamburger business in the U.S..)

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