α1 α2 CL CM CD1 CD2 CN

0 0 0.00 0.000 0.015 0.015 0

4 6.129042 0.30 0.075 0.018 0.0291468 0.301397
8 12.32905 0.61 0.150 0.036 0.0820859 0.613459
12 18.31616 0.89 0.220 0.060 0.1581044 0.894596
16 24.09036 1.14 0.285 0.098 0.25896 1.146411
20 30.07746 1.42 0.360 0.141 0.3907382 1.424621
22.5 33.14521 1.50 0.375 0.188 0.4666704 1.511089
24 33.22585 1.30 0.375 0.240 0.4493124 1.333669
30 36.74197 0.95 0.340 0.430 0.5417778 1.085369

α2=α1+57.3*CL1/pi(C2/B2-C1/B1)
CD2=CD1+CL^2/pi(1/a2-1/a1)
CN=CL*cosα2+CD2sinα2

α1-CL

1.60 1.60

1.40 1.40

1.20 1.20

1.00 1.00
CL

CL
α1-
0.80 CL 0.80

0.60 0.60

0.40 0.40

0.20 0.20

0.00 0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0
α1

α1-CM

0.400 0.400

0.350 0.350

0.300 0.300
CM
CM

0.250 0.250
α1-
0.200 CM 0.200

0.150 0.150

0.100 0.100

0.050 0.050

0.000 0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0
 0.300 0.300

CM
CM
0.250 0.250
α1-
0.200 CM 0.200

0.150 0.150

0.100 0.100

0.050 0.050

0.000 0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0
α1

α1-CD1

0.500 0.6
0.450
0.400 0.5

0.350
CD1

0.4

CD2
0.300
α1-
0.250 CD1 0.3
0.200
0.2
0.150

0.100
0.1
0.050
0.000 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0
α1

α1-CN

1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2

1 1
CN

CN
α1-
0.8 CN 0.8

0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0
α1
 α2 CN CM N(n) Q(nm)
0 0 0 0 0
6.1290417197452 0.301397 0.075 583957.5 806485.1
12.329051496815 0.613459 0.15 1188578 1612970
18.316157101911 0.894596 0.22 1733281 2365690
24.090358535032 1.146411 0.285 2221173 3064643
30.077464140127 1.424621 0.36 2760207 3871129
33.145208598726 1.511089 0.375 2927738 4032426 max normal=2928 kN
33.225847452229 1.333669 0.375 2583986 4032426
36.74196544586 1.085369 0.34 2102904 3656066

N-ALFA2 Q-ALFA 2

4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
N-Q

2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
ALFA 2

0.20 c= 1.11
0.30 c= 1.66

d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7
d= 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.23
QH= 985 802 531 431 350 337 246

α2 N Q Nd1 Qh1 Nd2 Qh2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2634.5 2253.9 1791.46 462.44 1844.15 409.75 1896.84
5342.7 4483.6 3633.036 850.564 3739.89 743.71 3846.744
7916.7 6677 5383.356 1293.644 5541.69 1135.31 5700.024
10319.1 8698.8 7016.988 1681.812 7223.37 1475.43 7429.752
12600.5 11084.7 8568.34 2516.36 8820.35 2264.35 9072.36
14682.8 12496 9984.304 2511.696 10277.96 2218.04 10571.62

QH-d

1200
QH (KNm)

1000

800

600
 QH-d

1200

QH (KNm)
1000

800

600

400

200

0
1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5
d (metre)

Her iki eğrinin kesim noktası ile belirlenen d=128 cm olup önder kenradan bu uzaklıktaki şaft ekseni ile

α2 N Q Nd1 Qh1 Nd2 Qh2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.524 2634.5 2253.9 1791.46 462.44 1844.15 409.75
11.048 5342.7 4483.6 3633.036 850.564 3739.89 743.71
16.572 7916.7 6677 5383.356 1293.644 5541.69 1135.31
22.096 10319.1 8698.8 7016.988 1681.812 7223.37 1475.43
27.62 12600.5 11084.7 8568.34 2516.36 8820.35 2264.35
33.144 14682.8 12496 9984.304 2511.696 10277.96 2218.04

ALFA2-QH
3000

2000

1000
QH

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

-1000

-2000

-3000
 -1000

-2000

-3000

-4000
ALFA 2

α2 katsayı QH1 Çarpım QH2 Çarpım QH3

0 1 0 0 0 0 0
5.524 4 462.44 1849.76 409.75 1639 357.06
11.048 2 850.564 1701.128 743.71 1487.42 636.856
16.572 4 1293.644 5174.576 1135.31 4541.24 976.976
22.096 2 1681.812 3363.624 1475.43 2950.86 1269.048
27.62 4 2516.36 10065.44 2264.35 9057.4 2012.34
33.144 1 2511.696 2511.696 2218.04 2218.04 1924.384
Toplam 24666.22 21893.96
Alan= 45418.74 Alan= 40314.078 Alan=
α2 katsayı QH5 Çarpım QH6 Çarpım QH7
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
5.524 4 251.68 1006.72 198.99 795.96 146.3
11.048 2 423.148 846.296 316.294 632.588 209.44
16.572 4 660.308 2641.232 501.974 2007.896 343.64
22.096 2 856.284 1712.568 649.902 1299.804 443.52
27.62 4 1508.32 6033.28 1256.31 5025.24 1004.3
33.144 1 1337.072 1337.072 1043.416 1043.416 749.76
Toplam 13577.17 10804.904
Alan= 25000.09 Alan= 19895.43 Alan=
α2 katsayı QH9 Çarpım QH10 Çarpım QH11
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
5.524 4 40.92 163.68 -11.77 -47.08 -64.46
11.048 2 -4.268 -8.536 -111.122 -222.244 -217.976
16.572 4 26.972 107.888 -131.362 -525.448 -289.696
22.096 2 30.756 61.512 -175.626 -351.252 -382.008
27.62 4 500.28 2001.12 248.27 993.08 -3.74
33.144 1 162.448 162.448 -131.208 -131.208 -424.864
Toplam 2488.112 -284.152
Alan= 4581.444 Alan= -523.2185 Alan=
α2 katsayı QH13 Çarpım QH14 Çarpım QH15
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
 5.524 4 -169.84 -679.36 -222.53 -890.12 -275.22
11.048 2 -431.684 -863.368 -538.538 -1077.076 -645.392
16.572 4 -606.364 -2425.456 -764.698 -3058.792 -923.032
22.096 2 -794.772 -1589.544 -1001.154 -2002.308 -1207.536
27.62 4 -507.76 -2031.04 -759.77 -3039.08 -1011.78
33.144 1 -1012.176 -1012.176 -1305.832 -1305.832 -1599.488
Toplam -8600.944 -11373.21
Alan= -15837.2 Alan= -20941.87 Alan=
α2 katsayı QH17 Çarpım QH18 Çarpım QH19
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
5.524 4 -380.6 -1522.4 -433.29 -1733.16 -485.98
11.048 2 -859.1 -1718.2 -965.954 -1931.908 -1072.808
16.572 4 -1239.7 -4958.8 -1398.034 -5592.136 -1556.368
22.096 2 -1620.3 -3240.6 -1826.682 -3653.364 -2033.064
27.62 4 -1515.8 -6063.2 -1767.81 -7071.24 -2019.82
33.144 1 -2186.8 -2186.8 -2480.456 -2480.456 -2774.112
Toplam -19690 -22462.26
Alan= -36255.85 Alan= -41360.52 Alan=

d1 1.11 45418.7
d2 1.13 40314
d3 1.15 35209
d4 1.17 30104
d5 1.19 25300
d6 1.21 19895
d7 1.23 14790
d8 1.25 10080
d9 1.27 4581
d10 1.29 523 523
d11 1.31 5627 5627
d12 1.33 10732 10732
d13 1.35 15837 15832
d14 1.37 20941 20941
d15 1.39 26046 26046
d16 1.41 31151 31151
d17 1.43 36255 36255
d18 1.45 41360 41360

Alan-d

50000

40000
Alan

30000

20000

10000
 Alan-d

50000

40000

Alan
30000

20000

10000

0
1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5
d(metre)

Şekilden görüldüğü gibi, eğrinin minimum değeri şaftın önder kenardan itibaren en uygun yerini vermiş
Bulunan Değer 85.2 cm dir. Minimum moment değerlerine göre elde edilmiş olan 85.5 değerine çok yak
Dolayısıyla dizaynda minimum güce karşılık gelen şaft uzaklığını 85.2 cm almak uygundur.

Geometrik Yan Oranı= b/c = 1.8

Efektif yan oranı = 2b/c =3.6

DÜMEN KESİT PROFİLLERİNİN ÇİZİMİ

NACA 0018
L 0 1.25 2.5 5 7.5 10
y 0 2.841 3.922 5.332 6.3 7.024
X=(c/100)*L 0 0.042875 0.08575 0.1715 0.25725 0.343
Y=(c/100)*y 0 0.097446 0.134525 0.182888 0.21609 0.240923
Y alt 0 -0.097446 -0.134525 -0.182888 -0.21609 -0.240923

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4

Nasen-Radius= 0.122108
0.30 c
Kesit Toplam U. Simpson Alan Kök. Aşağı Moment Önder Ken. Eksen Ark
Mom. K Arkasındak Bas M.Y.
Bas M.Yeri
A 3.43 1 3.43 0 0 1.03 0.178
B 3.43 4 13.72 1 13.72 1.03 0.178
C 3.43 2 6.86 2 13.72 1.03 0.178
D 3.43 4 13.72 3 41.16 1.03 0.178
E 3.43 2 6.86 4 27.44 1.03 0.178
F 3.43 4 13.72 5 68.6 1.03 0.178
G 3.43 2 6.86 6 41.16 1.03 0.178
H 3.43 4 13.72 7 96.04 1.03 0.178
I 3.43 2 6.86 8 54.88 1.03 0.178
J 3.43 4 13.72 9 123.48 1.03 0.178
K 3.43 1 3.43 10 34.3 1.03 0.178
Alan Top= 102.9 Mom.Top= 514.5 MD Top=

Simpsona Göre Ar= 1/3*0.617*(Alan Toplamı)=21.16m^2 Başta alınan dümen alanı 21.18dir

eksen arkası basınc metkezi yeri: 1.03-0.852= 0.178

*Basınc merkezinin eksenin arkasına dogru olan yeri:

moment deger top/alan top.= 0.178 m.

*Kökten aşagı basınc merkezinin yeri: (1/3)*0.617^2*(Mom.Top) / (Ar)

3.0854519612476 m.

word dosyası var bu arada

* önder kenar arkasındaki basınç merkezi yeri:

* Cpc=(0.25-Cmc/4/CN)c
2
L  CL  C   
CL      DC  
     0 ae  53.7 
. Ar.Vr*2
2
ae  3.6

 C c   C c 
1 1.11 ae  4  2
2
 m4   m
 0.25
   0.2066
4
  0.196
 C   C  1
  2 4( a  2)  L  1 

L
CL 0
e  CL  0 a e

 l10 ( 2. x1
Mb  CR  l20 
 3( x1 
  l10 ( 2. x1
Mb  CR  l20 
 3( x1 

CDC=0.1+0.7Ct/Cr=0.079
C c
m
4 -0.076

CPC=1.030m
Normal kuvvetin Baker and Bottemly formülü ile kontrolü:
N=18*Ar*V^2*α= 952kN Max açıdaki normal kuvvet = 1334kN dur

Dümen Döndürme Momenti: N* Moment deger top/Alan top.=

507114.94 N.m= 0.507MN.m

Dümen Eğme Momenti: N*(Kökten Aşağı B. Mer. Yeri)

9017433.9963274 N.m=4110 kN.m

DÜMEN ŞAFT ÇAPININ YAKLAŞIK HESAPLANMASI

Moment Hesabı
q= 216.3kN/m

6.17m
A C

Ty
kesmenin sıfır oldugu yerde moment max olur.kesme kuvvetindeki alan bize momenti verir

M  Qxb  Qxl20  4365kNm

Türk loydundan moment Hesabı

 l (2.x1  x2 ) 
Mb  CR l20  10   4050kNm
 3( x1  x2 ) 

Türk loyduna göre eğilme momenti= 4050 KNm olarak bulunmuştur

Me= 4050

Me+(Me^2+QH^2)^(1/2)=Pi*D^3*f/16 f=77.2*10^6N/m^2
d1= 0.60107

Diyagramdan hesaplanan eğilme momenti= 4365 KNm olarak bulunmuştur

Me= 4365

Me+(Me^2+QH^2)^(1/2)=Pi*D^3*f/16 f=77.2*10^6N/m^2

d1= 0.61407

2) QH=N*Cpc= 1655 Cpc=(0.195+0.305*Sin(α2))*c= 1.24

v
d^3=16*QH/(Pi*f) => d2= 0.478047

3) d= 0.0835*(Ar*Kol*Vs^(1.25)*c)^(1/3) = 0.624078
Kol= 3.08
Vs= 16 knot
Ar= 21.18
c= 0.2 sabit

4) Türk loydundan yapılan hesap:

dümen kuvveti = CR= 132*Av^2*k1*k2*k3*kt
k1=(٨+2)/3=1.27
k2 =1.1 (NACA 00)
k3 = 0.8
kt = 1

CR = 1237 kN

dümen burulma momenti : QR= CR* r

r = c*(Alfa- kb)
Alfa = 0.33 (ileri durum için )
kb = 0.08 (balanssız dümen)
c =3.43
r= 0.8575
QR= 685899.3 N.m

Dümen Şaft Çapı : D=4.2 (QR*kr)^(1/3) (kr = 1)

d = 0.37 m

d ortalama : (d1+d2+d3+d4)/4 = 0.518 m

0.593 0.776 0.852 1.035 1.111

0 0.183 0.259 0.183 0
0 -0.183 -0.259 -0.183 0

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4

Dinamik stabilite kontrolü

C = ( T / L )4 * ( 5.23 - (3.88 * CB * (B / T)) + ( 0.005 * ( L / T )2))

C= 2.0027E-05
bulduğumuz C değeri sıfıra cok yakın olduğu için dinamik stabilite şartını sağlamış oluruz.

DÖNME NOKTASI (Kütle merkezinden itibaren)

Xp=r*sin(Bh)
Bh=22.5*L/r+1.45 = 10.21
Xp= 58.22 (0.4-0.5)L arasındadır
Bh=18*L/r = 7.01
Xp= 40.1 (0.3L civarındadır)

DÖNME DAİRESİ ÇAPI

Schönherr sürekli dönme dairesi yarıçapı = r
r = Kr*Δ / (Cn*cosα*AR*ρ)
(0,811*sinα)/(0,195+0,305*sinα)=
Cn = 1.2256 0.14 0.15
S= L*T = 1216 Kr 0.345 0.34
S*L= 155648
Δ/S*L= 0.1469855057566 Kr= Tablodan 0.342 bulunur (interpolasyon yapılarak tablodan bulundu)
r= 328.5 m olarak bulunur çap d= 657 metre

Davidson un grafiginden:
dönme hızı/dogrusal hız=0.69 D/128=3.90= 501m

dümen alanı-dönme capı grfiginden:

rudder area ratio=0.017 Cb=0.73 te grafikten D/L oranı 2.9 okunur.
D=375m

DÖNMEDE HIZ AZALMASI

Dönme hızının bulunması

Ud = U * [ 1 - (δ * AR / Ks * S)

S= L*T = 1216 m²
S*L= 155648 m³
Δ/S*L= 0.147 değeri için tablodan Ks= 1.85
 Ud = 11.01 knot 0.14 0.15
HIZ KAYBI = % 31.20 Ks 1.88 1.83
interpolasyon yapılarak bulundu
thime= (L^2*T)/Δ 7.45 > 6

AÇISAL DÖNME HIZI (ψ)

Ar/L.T=0.0174
 t

  K *  1  e T  Ar/L.T*K'=0.0057
K'= 3.056
  K= K'*V/L= 0.195775

T'=4.55
Ar 1 1
. .  0.043 T 
T .V T= 71.02439
L.T CB .B / L K  L

ψ= K*α*(1-e^(-t/T)
α=20 derece α=33.14
0 0 0
10 0.5127771356393 0.849672
20 0.958400551234 1.58807
30 1.3456647537978 2.229766
40 1.6822125143935 2.787426
50 1.9746857004306 3.272054
60 2.2288563548402 3.693215
70 2.4497406090119 4.05922
80 2.6416976775976 4.377293
90 2.8085158888738 4.653711
100 2.9534874484962 4.893929
110 3.0794734121303 5.102687
120 3.1889601492127 5.284107
130 3.2841084121713 5.441768
140 3.3667959794995 5.578781
150 3.4386547142578 5.697851
160 3.5011027693634 5.801327
170 3.5553725752484 5.891252
180 3.6025351622307 5.969401
190 3.6435212976073 6.037315
200 3.6791398546161 6.096335
210 3.710093775783 6.147625
220 3.7369939456966 6.192199
230 3.7603712469914 6.230935
240 3.7806870374711 6.264598
250 3.7983422551374 6.293853
260 3.8136853308183 6.319277
270 3.8270190645507 6.341371
280 3.8386066014268 6.360571
290 3.8486766248389 6.377257
300 3.8574278696119 6.391758
 7

5
Hız

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
t (saniye)

LİNEER DÖNME HIZI (Vd) = 0,60* Vg

Vd = 9.6 knot

20º DÖNME ZAMANI (t) = (100-3,5V)*L/150

t = 37.54667 sn
1.647*L/V+5
t= 30.71
3.2*L/V+5
t= 30.6
AŞIRI DÖNME AÇISI

ψ º= 2.5+0.375*V
8.1º

taktik çapın bulunması

TD/L=0.910*STD/L+0.424*V/(L) 0.5+0.675

TD/L= 5.6543

TD= 723.75 m.

advence(ilerleme) in bulunması
Ad/L=0.519*(TD/L)+1.33 Rudder area grafiginden hesap
Ar/LT=0.017
Ad/L=4.26 Cb=0.73
Ad/L=2.81 Ad=359 m.
Ad= 545.86 m.

Transfer (geçiş) in bulunması

Tr/L=0.497*(TD/L)-0.065 Shiba data grafiginden
A/LT=0.017
Tr/L=2.745 Cb=0.73
Tr/L=2.3 Tr=294.4 m
Tr=351.4 m.
CP
0.015000
0.301413
0.615498
0.903934
1.169042
1.472778
1.570917
1.375457
1.093628

α2-CL

1.60

1.40

1.20

1.00
CL

α2-
0.80 CL

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
α2

α2-CM

0.400

0.350

0.300
CM

0.250
α2-
0.200 CM

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
 0.300

CM
0.250
α2-
0.200 CM

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
α2

α2-CD2

0.6

0.5

0.4
CD2

α2-
0.3 CD2

0.2

0.1

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
α2

α2-CN

1.6

1.4

1.2

1
CN

α2-
0.8 CN

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
α2
 1.11 0
1.13 146.6132
1.15 246.105
max normal=2928 kN 1.17 337.7511
1.19 421.4477
1.21 531.2786
1.23 431.3075
1.25 802.4432
1.27 985.3775

583957.5 583.9575
1188578 1188.578
1733281 1733.281
2221173 2221.173
-398.925 2760207 2760.207
2927738 2927.738

35 40

d8 d9 d10 d11 d12 d13 d14 d15 d16 d17

1.25 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.35 1.37 1.39 1.41 1.43
146.6 0 0 -146.6132 -246.105 -337.7511 -350 -431 -531 -802.4432
0 146.6132 246.105 337.7511 350 431 531 802.4432

Nd3 Qh3 Nd4 Qh4 Nd5 Qh5 Nd6 Qh6 Nd7 Qh7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
357.06 1949.53 304.37 2002.22 251.68 2054.91 198.99 2107.6 146.3 2160.29
636.856 3953.598 530.002 4060.452 423.148 4167.306 316.294 4274.16 209.44 4381.014
976.976 5858.358 818.642 6016.692 660.308 6175.026 501.974 6333.36 343.64 6491.694
1269.048 7636.134 1062.666 7842.516 856.284 8048.898 649.902 8255.28 443.52 8461.662
2012.34 9324.37 1760.33 9576.38 1508.32 9828.39 1256.31 10080.4 1004.3 10332.41
1924.384 10865.27 1630.728 11158.93 1337.072 11452.58 1043.416 11746.24 749.76 12039.9

QH-
d
 QH-
d

1.4 1.45 1.5

bu uzaklıktaki şaft ekseni ile dümen şaftına gelen pozitif ve negatif momentler minimum değerini alırlar.

Nd3 Qh3 Nd4 Qh4 Nd5 Qh5 Nd6 Qh6 Nd7 Qh7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1896.84 357.06 1949.53 304.37 2002.22 251.68 2054.91 198.99 2107.6 146.3
3846.744 636.856 3953.598 530.002 4060.452 423.148 4167.306 316.294 4274.16 209.44
5700.024 976.976 5858.358 818.642 6016.692 660.308 6175.026 501.974 6333.36 343.64
7429.752 1269.048 7636.134 1062.666 7842.516 856.284 8048.898 649.902 8255.28 443.52
9072.36 2012.34 9324.37 1760.33 9576.38 1508.32 9828.39 1256.31 10080.4 1004.3
10571.62 1924.384 10865.27 1630.728 11158.93 1337.072 11452.58 1043.416 11746.24 749.76

ALFA 2-QH Grafiği

Column I
Column K
Column M
Column O
Column Q
Column S
Column U
30 35 Column W
Column Y
Column AA
Column AC
Column AE
Column AG
Column AI
Column AK
Column AM
 Column Y
Column AA
Column AC
Column AE
Column AG
Column AI
Column AK
Column AM
Column AO
Column AQ

Çarpım QH4 Çarpım

0 0 0
1428.24 304.37 1217.48
1273.712 530.002 1060.004
3907.904 818.642 3274.568
2538.096 1062.666 2125.332
8049.36 1760.33 7041.32
1924.384 1630.728 1630.728
19121.7 16349.43
35209.42 Alan= 30104.75

Çarpım QH8 Çarpım

0 93.61 374.44
585.2 102.586 410.344
418.88 185.306 370.612 45418.7
1374.56 237.138 948.552 40314
887.04 752.29 1504.58 35209
4017.2 456.104 1824.416 30104
749.76 41.464 41.464 25300
8032.64 5474.408 19895
14790.77 Alan= 10080.21 14790

Çarpım QH12 Çarpım 10080

0 0 0 4581
-257.84 -117.15 -468.6 -523
-435.952 -324.83 -649.66 -5627
-1158.784 -448.03 -1792.12 -10732
-764.016 -588.39 -1176.78 -15837
-14.96 -255.75 -1023 -20941
-424.864 -718.52 -718.52 -26046
-3056.416 -5828.68 -31151
-5627.881 Alan= -10732.54 -36255

Çarpım QH16 Çarpım -41360

0 0 0
 -1100.88 -327.91 -1311.64
-1290.784 -752.246 -1504.492
-3692.128 -1081.366 -4325.464
-2415.072 -1413.918 -2827.836
-4047.12 -1263.79 -5055.16
-1599.488 -1893.144 -1893.144
-14145.47 -16917.74
-26046.53 Alan= -31151.19

Çarpım
0
-1943.92
-2145.616
-6225.472
-4066.128
-8079.28
-2774.112
-25234.53
-46465.18
.4 1.45 1.5

aren en uygun yerini vermiş bulunmaktadır.

ş olan 85.5 değerine çok yakındır.
lmak uygundur.

15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
8.018 8.606 8.912 9.003 8.705 7.941 6.845 5.496 3.935 2.172
0.5145 0.686 0.8575 1.029 1.372 1.715 2.058 2.401 2.744 3.087
0.275017 0.295186 0.305682 0.308803 0.298582 0.272376 0.234784 0.188513 0.134971 0.0745
-0.275017 -0.295186 -0.305682 -0.308803 -0.298582 -0.272376 -0.234784 -0.188513 -0.134971 -0.0745

Düme
n
5 3 3.5 4

Momentn
için
Değerler
0.61054
2.44216
1.22108
2.44216
1.22108
2.44216
 1.22108
2.44216
1.22108
2.44216
0.61054
18.3162

an dümen alanı 21.18dir

0.25
 0.196
1
1
ae
(2. x1  x2 ) 
10
  4050kNm
3( x1  x2 ) 
 (2. x1  x2 ) 
10
  4050kNm
3( x1  x2 ) 
 Düme
n
3 3.5 4
 Düme
n
3 3.5 4

nı sağlamış oluruz.

blodan bulundu)
300 350

Shiba data grafiginden

A/LT=0.017
Cb=0.73
Ad/L=2.95 Ad=377.6
 0
146.6132
246.105
337.7511
421.4477
531.2786
431.3075
802.4432
985.3775

806485.1 806.4851
1612970 1612.97
2365690 2365.69
3064643 3064.643
3871129 3871.129
4032426 4032.426

d18
1.45
-985.3775
985.3775

Nd8 Qh8 Nd9 Qh9 Nd10 Qh10 Nd11 Qh11 Nd12 Qh12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
93.61 2212.98 40.92 2265.67 -11.77 2318.36 -64.46 2371.05 -117.15 2423.74
102.586 4487.868 -4.268 4594.722 -111.122 4701.576 -217.976 4808.43 -324.83 4915.284
185.306 6650.028 26.972 6808.362 -131.362 6966.696 -289.696 7125.03 -448.03 7283.364
237.138 8668.044 30.756 8874.426 -175.626 9080.808 -382.008 9287.19 -588.39 9493.572
752.29 10584.42 500.28 10836.43 248.27 11088.44 -3.74 11340.45 -255.75 11592.46
456.104 12333.55 162.448 12627.21 -131.208 12920.86 -424.864 13214.52 -718.52 13508.18
Nd8 Qh8 Nd9 Qh9 Nd10 Qh10 Nd11 Qh11 Nd12 Qh12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2160.29 93.61 2212.98 40.92 2265.67 -11.77 2318.36 -64.46 2371.05 -117.15
4381.014 102.586 4487.868 -4.268 4594.722 -111.122 4701.576 -217.976 4808.43 -324.83
6491.694 185.306 6650.028 26.972 6808.362 -131.362 6966.696 -289.696 7125.03 -448.03
8461.662 237.138 8668.044 30.756 8874.426 -175.626 9080.808 -382.008 9287.19 -588.39
10332.41 752.29 10584.42 500.28 10836.43 248.27 11088.44 -3.74 11340.45 -255.75
12039.9 456.104 12333.55 162.448 12627.21 -131.208 12920.86 -424.864 13214.52 -718.52
 95 100
1.21 0
3.2585 3.43
0.041503 0
-0.041503 0
 Nd13 Qh13 Nd14 Qh14 Nd15 Qh15 Nd16 Qh16 Nd17 Qh17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-169.84 2476.43 -222.53 2529.12 -275.22 2581.81 -327.91 2634.5 -380.6 2687.19
-431.684 5022.138 -538.538 5128.992 -645.392 5235.846 -752.246 5342.7 -859.1 5449.554
-606.364 7441.698 -764.698 7600.032 -923.032 7758.366 -1081.366 7916.7 -1239.7 8075.034
-794.772 9699.954 -1001.154 9906.336 -1207.536 10112.72 -1413.918 10319.1 -1620.3 10525.48
-507.76 11844.47 -759.77 12096.48 -1011.78 12348.49 -1263.79 12600.5 -1515.8 12852.51
-1012.176 13801.83 -1305.832 14095.49 -1599.488 14389.14 -1893.144 14682.8 -2186.8 14976.46
Nd13 Qh13 Nd14 Qh14 Nd15 Qh15 Nd16 Qh16 Nd17 Qh17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2423.74 -169.84 2476.43 -222.53 2529.12 -275.22 2581.81 -327.91 2634.5 -380.6
4915.284 -431.684 5022.138 -538.538 5128.992 -645.392 5235.846 -752.246 5342.7 -859.1
7283.364 -606.364 7441.698 -764.698 7600.032 -923.032 7758.366 -1081.366 7916.7 -1239.7
9493.572 -794.772 9699.954 -1001.154 9906.336 -1207.536 10112.72 -1413.918 10319.1 -1620.3
11592.46 -507.76 11844.47 -759.77 12096.48 -1011.78 12348.49 -1263.79 12600.5 -1515.8
13508.18 -1012.176 13801.83 -1305.832 14095.49 -1599.488 14389.14 -1893.144 14682.8 -2186.8
 Nd18 Qh18
0 0 0
-433.29 2739.88 -485.98
-965.954 5556.408 -1072.808
-1398.034 8233.368 -1556.368
-1826.682 10731.86 -2033.064
-1767.81 13104.52 -2019.82
-2480.456 15270.11 -2774.112
Nd18 Qh18 Nd19 Qh19
0 0 0 0
2687.19 -433.29 2739.88 -485.98
5449.554 -965.954 5556.408 -1072.808
8075.034 -1398.034 8233.368 -1556.368
10525.48 -1826.682 10731.86 -2033.064
12852.51 -1767.81 13104.52 -2019.82
14976.46 -2480.456 15270.11 -2774.112
a2=1.8
a1=1/6

α1 CL a2
0 0.00 0
4 0.30 6.12990385
8 0.61 12.3308045
12 0.89 18.3187148
16 1.14 24.0936346
20 1.42 30.0815449
22.5 1.50 33.1495193
24 1.30 33.2295834
30 0.95 36.7446955