Chapter-IV

dkR;k;uh o jatuk tk;loky dh dforkvksa eas ukjh dh ifjdYiuk

dkR;k;uh vkSj jatuk tk;loky dh dforkvkasa esa fL=k;ksa osQ fofo/ :i fpf=kr fd,
x, gSaA dgha og ek¡ gS rks dgha iRuh] dgha csVh gS] rks dgha izsfedkA ;s
fL=k;k¡ dgha ijEijkxr :i eas gSa rks rks dgha muosQ cnyrs gq, :i dk o.kZu gSA
budh fL=k;k¡ jksus&/ksus okyh] e`R;qi;ZUr nq[k >syus okyh vkSjrsa ugha gSaA
os fir`lRrk dh pkykdh dks le>rh gSa vkSj lfn;ksa ls gks jgs 'kks"k.k dk izfrdkj djrh
gSaA dkR;k;uh dh dfork ^^lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik** fL=k;kas dh ltZuk] mudh
ththfo"kk] thou thus dh mudh pkg dks of.kZr djrh gS tks fir`lRrk }kjk ckj&ckj
oqQpyh tkrh gSa fiQj u;s :i esa [kqn dks [kM+k dj ysrh gSaµ;Fkk
^^lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp @ pEik l;kuh gqbZ
ckal dh Vguh lh ypd okyh
cki dh Nkrh ij lkai lh yksVrh
liukas eas @ dkyh Nk;k lh Mksyrh
lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp @ pEik l;kuh gqbZ
vks[ky esa /ku osQ lkFk
owQV nh x;hA
× × × × ×
pEik vej csy cu l;kuh gqbZ
fiQj ls ?kj vk /edh** (lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp pEik ist&23)
dkR;k;uh osQ ;gk¡ fL=k;k¡ viuh fLFkfr ij fliZQ vk¡lw cgkrh ;k jksrh&NViVkrh
ugha gSa] cfYd pqukSrh cu lkeus [kM+h gksrh gSaµtSls
^^'kgj osQ bl pkSjkgs ij @ tks fot; pkSjkgk dgykrk gSA
fot; xoZ osQ lkFk [kM+h gS @ og fuoZL=k ikxy vkSjr
fulLax fu}ZU}] ,d pqukSrh dh rjgA**
vkSjrkas dks lnSo ulhgr gh feyh gSA dkR;k;uh dh bl dfork esa blh dk fp=k.k
gSA mUgsa vius eu dks le>kus dh ulhgr nh tk jgh gSA nksigj esa ?kj osQ enZ
vkjke dj jgs gSaA cPps osQ jksus ls mudh uhan u VwV tk, blfy, mls nw/ fiykvksA
gk¡] rqEgkjk eu mM+us dh lksprk gS ij mls mM+us er nks] eryc ?kj esa jgks] dke
djks] vius ckjs esa er lkspksA dkR;k;uh vkt osQ foKkiu txr dh L=kh dk fp=k.k djrh
gSA ckgj fudyh L=kh dk thou nsf[k;sµ
^^uksapdj diM+ksa dks pLika dj nh x;h gS
pkSjkgs osQ iksLVj ij
uXu]
iSls dh vksj
?kk;y f?klVrh gS gkFk iSQyk;s gq,**
(ist&33 lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp pEik)
dkR;k;uh osQ ;gk¡ fliZQ fir`lRrk dh ekjh ;k mlls tw>rh fL=k;ksa dk fp=k.k gh
ugha gS cfYd ,d ek¡ dk] ,d izsfedk dk] ,d l'kDr L=kh (tks lekt ls yM+rh gS) dk
fp=k.k Hkh gSA ek¡ lnSo vius lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, [kkus dh pht vk¡py dh xkaB
esa cka/dj j[krh gSA pkgs mls oqQN Hkh gks tk, ysfdu vius cPps osQ fy, oqQN
Hkh djus dks og rS;kj jgrh gSA ;g ckr cPpk Hkh tkurk gS fd
^^dgha u dgha vk¡py eas xkaB yxkdj @ ;k Vksdjh osQ Hkhrj @
nqfu;k Hkj ls fNikdj @ j[kk gh gksxk ek¡ us @
xqM+ dk ,d NksVk&lk VqdM+k mlosQ fy,A**
(ist&36 lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp pEik)
ek¡ dk ân; lnk cPpksaa osQ fy, rM+irk jgrk gSA mldk fp=k.k dkR;k;uh us cM+s
dksey rFkk Hkkoqd rjhosQ ls fd;k gSA ek¡ vkSj cPps dk I;kj nqfu;k esa vuwBk
gSA bl LokFkZ Hkjh nqfu;k esa fliZQ ek¡ vkSj cPps dk I;kj gh gS tks fu%LokFkZ
gksrk gSA
izsfedk osQ :i dks fpf=kr djrs gq, dkR;k;uh us ^fonk*] ^fufoM+ frfej us*] ^,d
fnu rqe vkuk*] ^NqfV~V;ksa osQ fnu* tSlh dforkvksaa eas L=kh osQ ,sls :i dks
fpf=kr fd;k gS tks vius chrs fnukasa dks ;kn dj jgh gSA ^fonk* dfork esa vius izseh
dk fonk djrh L=kh dk :iµ
^^Vªsu vc /hjs&/hjs ljdrh gS
rqe esjs gkFkksa dks nckrs gks
vk¡[kksa ls dgrs gks ^fonk*
eq¡g ls fudyrk gS] ^vPNk*
^lHkh dke Bhd ls pykuk] lcdk [;ky j[kuk*
× × × × ×
rqe tk jgs gks nwj] @ gels nwj @
ge rqEgkjs lkSais dkeksa easa ft;saxs
eu yxkdj i<+saxs
gk¡ esjs fiz;A**
× × × × ×
bl dfBu nkSj esa dHkh&dHkh
rqEgkjs I;kj esa pqipki cgus dks cgqr th pkgrk gSA
× × × × ×
ij vHkh lpeqp eSa cgqr mnkl gw¡
gok eas tSls @ vk¡lqvkas dk [kkjkiu ?kqy jgk gSA
eSa cgqr mnkl gw¡ lpeqpA
fonk esjs ,dek=k!** (ist&90 lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp pEik)
dkR;k;uh dh dforkvkas esa L=kh dh ifjdYiuk fonzksgh :i esa Hkh gSA budh
Hkk"kk eas fNi tkuk L=kh dk ^bl L=kh ls ^xkxhZ*] ^gkWdh [ksyrh yM+fd;k¡* dh
fL=k;k¡ u;s :i ls fL=k;ksaa osQ 'kks"k.k dks of.kZr djrh gSaA dkR;k;uh dh
fL=k;ksa dk fir`lRrk pkgs ftruk 'kks"k.k djs pkgs ftruh ijEijk,¡] jhfr&fjokt muosQ
iSjksa esa csM+h Mkyas mUgsa ijkftr ugha dj ldrsA
iq#"kkasa us L=kh viuh oklukvkas dh r`fIr osQ fy, ,d fcLrj fn;kA pkSdk&crZu
djus osQ fy, ?kj fn;k pkgs mls lqUnj fn[kkus osQ fy, xgus fn, ijUrq ukjh ijkftr ugha
gks ldrhA
 ^^bu dherksa ij ugha dj losQ ijkftr os @ gekjh vts; vkRek dks @
muosQs mRrjkf/dkjh @ vkSj fiQj muosQ mRrjkf/dkfj;ksaa osQ mRrjkf/dkj
Hkh @
ugha ijkftr dj losQ ftl rjg @ ekuork dh vej vts; vkRek dks @
mlh rjg ugha ijkftr dj losQ oks @
gekjh vts; vkRekk dks @ vkt Hkh og la?k"kZjr gS @ fur&fujarj @
muosQ lkFk @ ftuosQ ikl [kkus dks fliZQ tathjsa gh gSa @
fcYoqQy gekjh gh rjg!** (ist&31 lkr Hkkb;ksa osQ chp pEik)
^eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius* dfork laxzg eas jatuk L=kh osQ fofo/ :iksa dks izLrqr
djrh gSaA ^le;karj*] ^cqncqngkV*] ^thuk pkgrh gS*] ^jsr*] ^tathj*] ^ugha gS
tks*] ^tc L=kh izlUu gksrh gS*] ^uhan* ,slh gh dfork,¡ gSaA ,d L=kh iwjk thou
uhan Hkj lks Hkh ugha ldrhA mls thou Hkj oqQN u oqQN dke gh yxs jgrs gSaA
tSlsµ
^^eSa @ i<+kbZ iwjh djosQ ckn lksmQ¡xh
lksmQ¡xh t:j ukSdjh feyus osQ ckn
igys fookg djosQ ?kj rks clk yw¡
Hkst rks yw¡ cPps dks LowQy
× × × × ×
fiQj iksrs osQ lkFk [kwc lksmQ¡xh
;gh lksprs&lksprs xqtj xbZ
reke mez----
vkSj vc uhan ugha vkrhA** (ist&30 eNfy;k¡)
jatuk dh L=kh dh dYiuk bruh l'kDr gS fd ^lw;Z eas rki vk tkrk gS*] ^/ku dh
ckfy;k¡*] ufn;k¡] ^iwQy] ifjUns] frrfy;k¡] pk¡n lHkh vius esa exu gks tkrs gSa
ijUrq iq#"k cspSu gks tkrs gSaA L=kh dh dks[k esa iy jgs cPps dks ;fn ifr viuk
ekuus ls euk dj ns rks og iki cu tkrk gSA [kqn ifr tc nwljksa dh dks[k esa viuk va'k
NksM+dj vkrk gS rks og mlosQ fy, iki ugha gksrkA ,sls iki osQ fy, vkSjrksa dks
tqYe <ksuk iM+rk gSA ij iq#"k osQ fy, ogh jkstejkZ dh ckr gksrh gSA iq#"k ls
mEehn dh vkl eas mlosQ ihNs jgus okyh L=kh dk o.kZu gS jatuk osQ 'kCnkas osQ
^^tsB dh @ fpyfpykrh /wi esa @ uaxs flj Fkh eSa @ vkSj @
gok ij lokj @ ckny dh Nkag ls rqe @ Hkkxrs jgs fujUrj @
rqEgkjs Bgjus dh mEehn esa @ eSa Hkh Hkkxrh jgh @ rqEgkjs ihNs @
vkSj fiNM+rh jgh gj ckj** (ist&41 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
L=kh vius izseh dh mifLFkfr gj txg vuqHko djrh gSA ftlls og izse djrh gS mlh
esa eXu gks tkrh gSA
dgha [kksy u nsa @ esjs gh vo;o @ esjk jgL; @
× × × × ×
enekrh gok esa @ gksrh gS rqEgkjh lqxU/ @ vkSj izo`Qfr osQ @
gksBksa ij @ izsee; vuqca/--- (ist&49 eNfy;k¡)
 csVh osQ :i eas Hkh jatuk fL=k;kas dk fp=k.k djrh gSaA tks csVh vkSj firk
tSlh dforkvkas eas utj vkrh gSA lekt esa csfV;ksa dk ntkZ lnSo gh csVs ls derj jgk
gSA csVs vkSj csVh dk ;g iQoZQ lfn;ksa ls pyk vk jgk gSA tgk¡ csVs euekuh djsa
;k oqQN Hkh djsa mUgsa dkiQh fj;k;r feyrh gS ogha yM+fd;k¡ ?kj dh HkykbZ
osQ fy, Hkh oqQN dke euethZ ls dj ysa rks euekuh gksus dk vkjksi mUgsa lnSo
lguk iM+rk gSA ijEijkxr :i ls ek¡ viuh csVh dks dke fl[kkrh vk jgh gSA tc csVh
[ksyus yxs rks mUgas MkaVdj cjrj ekatus] pwYgk iw¡Qdus] >kM+w yxkus dh
lykg nh tkrh gS vkSj tks csVh ;g lykg viuh ek¡ ls ikrh gS mlh osQ vuq:i vkxs pydj
og viuh csVh dks mlh rjg dh lykg nsrh gSµ
^^/wy ij @ ydhjsa [khapdj @ [ksyrh Fkh eSa @ lf[k;ksa osQ lkFk @
bDdV&nqDdV @ xksfV;ka @ vkSj ek¡ MkaVrh Fkh @ yM+fd;k¡
[ksyrh ugha @ ekatrh gSa cjru @ iw¡Qdrh gSa pwYgk @ yxkrh gSa >kMw @
iNhaVrh gSa diM+k @ eSa jksrh vkSj lksprh @ cgqr vU;k; gks jgk gS @
eq> ij--- @ vkt @ csVh dks fl[kkrs @ ?kj dk dke @
ek¡ ;kn vkrh gS---A** (ist&67 eNfy;k¡)
ek¡ osQ dbZ :i jatuk fpf=kr djrh gSaA tgk¡ ,d txg og viuh csVh dks dke fl[kkdj
Hkfo"; osQ fy, rS;kj dj jgh gS ogha nwljh txg lnSo viuh x`gLFkh] ifr] cPpksa osQ
fy, cspSu jgrh gSA fcYyh nw/ u fxjk ns] uk'rk cukuk gS] [kkuk cukuk gS] cPps
>xM+dj vk;sa rks mudk >xM+k fucVkuk gSµlpeqp bl :i esa thou Hkj thrs th dHkh
Hkh pSu ls ugha cSBrhA ek¡ dk vk¡py bruk cM+k gksrk gS ftleas gekjs cpiu dh
lHkh xqLrkf[k;k¡] lkjs [ksy] lkjh 'kjkjrsa] lkjh yM+kb;k¡ vkSj lkjs lius lek tkrs
gSaA
jatuk dh L=kh vius ifr osQ bartkj esa [kM+h gSA mls irk gS fd ifr okil ugha
vk;saxs fiQj Hkh mEehn ugha VwVh gSA ;Fkkµ
^^vkSj gj ckj @ ugha NwVrh @ rqEgkjs vkus dh @ mEehn
tSlh dfork;as L=kh osQ mnkgj.k gSaA (ist&50 eNfy;k¡)
tgk¡ L=kh ,d vksj vius ifr osQ vkus dh mEehn ugha NksM+ jgh gS ogha ,d
nwljh L=kh bruh l'kDr o bruh etcwr gS fdµ
^^blh osQ cy ij Fkwd fn;k Fkk mlus
Hkkx x;s enZ osQ uke ij
cuh Fkh uaxksa osQ fy, uaxh
j[kk Fkk fcjknjh dks Bsaxs ij
isQjk Fkk jfldksa dh
jflDrk ij >kMw
Fkh thou&la?k"kZ esa vts;
vkSj cuk;s] cpk;s] ftyk;s
laokjs gq, Fkh nqfu;k
vius <ax ls---** (ist&28 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
 okLro esa vkfFkZd eqfDr dks L=kh eqfDr dk ,d cM+k dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA ;fn
L=kh vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj gks tk, rks og viuh cnrj fLFkfr ls fudy ldrh gSA
jatuk dh L=kh vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj gS vr% lekt ls VDdj ys ldrh gSA
tgk¡ ,d vksj L=kh vkRefuHkZj gS ogha nwljh vksj jatuk ,d ,slh cPph dk fp=k.k
djrh gSa tks [kqn NksVh gS fdUrq vius NksVs HkkbZ&cguksaa osQ fy, ek¡ osQ
leku gSA mlosQ thou esaa oqQN Hkh ?kfVr gks og [qkn dks] [kqn dh [okfg'kksa]
pkgrkas lc dks [kRe dj pqdh gSA NksVs Hkkb;ksa&cguksa osQ fy, cM+hcgu dh
ek¡ osQ :i eas Hkwfedkµ
^^vxfju] @ rqe ckj&ckj bl igkM+h osQ fdukjs @
D;ksa [kM+h gks tkrh gks tkdj @ mnkl vkSj [kkeks'k @
'kwU; esa [kkstrh gqbZ lh oqQN @ ;g ^oqQN* D;k gS esjh cPph @
Hkj nh rqeesa cM+h&cw<+h dh xEHkhjrk
rqe jksrh Hkh ugha @ rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw dh txg @
jk[k lk gS oqQN @ ;g rqEgkjs liukas dh jk[k gS @
fd cpiu dh\
cpiu esa gksrh gS @ cfPp;k¡ viuh @ xqfM+;k dh ek¡ @
ij rqe gks @ vius Hkkb;ksa dh @
× × × × ×
rqe ykSV tkrh gks ckj&ckj bl igkM+h ij vkdj
muosQ fy, gh @ tSls ek,¡ thus osQ fy, oqQN u gksrs gq, Hkh @
thrh jgrh gSA @ vius cPpkas osQ fy, @
jatuk izse dh dfork,¡ fy[krs le; ,slh fL=k;ksa dk fp=k.k djrh gSa tks izsee;h
gSaA muosQ izse essa xaHkhjrk gSA ;g izse ftruk ekufld gS mruk gh 'kkjhfjd Hkh
gSA
^^rqEgkjh Le`fr us @ ?ksj yh gS @ ftruh txg @
?ksj dgk¡ ik;s Fks @ rqeA** (ist&121 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
× × × × ×
^^rqe @ eq>ls nwj gksdj Hkh @ jps&cls gks @ esjh ;knkas eas @
tSls @ iwQy@ nhi @ vkSj egdrh pk¡nuhA** (ist 124 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
× × × × ×
^^rqEgkjh vkokt lqurs gh @ mM+us yxrs gSa ckny@
vkSj iwQV mBrh gS @ feV~Vh dh lksa/h xU/@ esjh nsg easA** (ist&141
ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
^^iosQ iQy&lh @ Vid iM+h @ LUsg ls tc @ Nw fy;k rqeusA** (ist&111
ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
jatuk dh L=kh ftruk izse ls ifjiw.kZ gS mruh gh lekt osQ izfr NksVs&NksVs
cPpksa osQ izfr mlesa laosnuk Hkh gSA tSlsµ
/wy /wlfjr isM+ksa dks ns[kdj @
th pkgrk gS @ /ks nw¡ mudh ,d&,d iRrh @ >kM+&>a[kkM+ tSls ckykas okyh
@
 eSyh&oqQpSyh cfPp;ksa dks ns[kdj @ th pkgrk gS jxM+&jxM+ dj
ugykmQ¡ @
laokj nw¡ muosQ #[ks osQ'k @ fe=kksa ls cfr;krs @
th pkgrk gS @ vn`'; pqEcd ls [khap yw¡ @
mudk dkb;k¡iu@ jax iqrh] v/uaxh fL=k;kas dks ns[kdj @
th pkgrk gS @ rksM+ nw¡ mudk Hkze @ esjs fe=k dgrs gSa @
eSa vlkekU; gks jgh gw¡A (ist&85 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
jatuk dh fL=k;k¡ cgqr oqQN dh pkg ugha djrhaA mueas laosnuk gS Lusg gS
ijarq lc oqQN esjk gks tSlk LokFkZ ughaµ
jks, os @ ftUgsa pkfg, @ iwjk vkleku @ iwjh /jrh @
gekjs fy, rks dkiQh gS @ vk¡[kksa Hkj dk vkleku @
iSjksa Hkj dh /jrh @ (ist&98 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
lPps izse djrs iq#"k eas Hkh jatuk L=kh dh gh dkseyrk ns[krh gSaµ
m"kk psgjs ij tek ysrh gS dCtk @ dBksjrk ij @
fot; ik ysrh gS @ dkseyrk @ vc og leqnz ugha
ugha gksrk gS @ lp dgw¡ rks iwjh L=kh gksrh gS @
izse djrk iq#"k @ (ist&70 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
jatuk tk;loky fgUnh dfork txr eas izfl¼ gLrh gSa budh dfork,¡ L=kh osQ vUrjeu
dks izLrqr djrh gqbZ mldh bPNkvksa o vk'kkvksaa dks O;Dr djrh gSaA budh
dforkvksa eas fofHkUu izdkj dh fL=k;ksaa dk fp=k.k gSA dgha og izse esa ixh
iRuh gS rks dgha vius ifr dh Fkdku gjus okyk lkxjA og izse djrh gS viuk vfLrRo
feVkdj ifr dk vfLrRo lkdkj djrh gSA lkFk gh og fir`lRrkRed O;oLFkk }kjk iznRr
vius nks;e ntsZ ls vutku ugha gSA mldh uhfr] mldh jktuhfr dh pkykdh] mldh
dkjxqtkjh] mldh uhfr] mldh jktuhfr lc oqQN Kkr gS mlsA jatuk dh izse dfork,
¡ L=kh osQ izse i{k dks O;aftr djrh gSa rks fir`lRrkRed O;oLFkk esa mldk
'kks"k.k Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj L=kh }kjk mlls ckgj fudyus dh vuqxwat Hkh
gSA lp gSµL=kh esa izse dk dksbZ vksj&Nksj ugha gSA budh dforkvksa eas ;g
izse fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fdl izdkj ,d L=kh vius otwn dks feVkdj viuk lc oqQN
R;kxdj fiQj ls viuk thou 'kq: djrh gS fdlh vkSj osQ fy,µ
^^ikdj rqEgkjk @ Li'kZ @ foyhu gks tkrh gw¡ @ rqeesa @
rirh gFksyh ij @ vksys&lhA** (ist&20 nq%[k irax)
,d L=kh gh bruh fo'kky] bruh egku] bruh lgu'khy gks ldrh gS fd ogµ
^^gljrksa dh ekyk @ xwaFkrh gS@ vkbus ls cfr;krh gSa @ lcosQ chp
gksdj Hkh @ vDlj vn`'; gks tkrh gSa @ yM+fd;k¡ @ izse esaA** (ist&67 nq%
[k irax)
okLro esa L=kh dk izse gS gh ,slkA blhfy, og lc oqQN djus dks rS;kj jgrh gSA
viuk u ns[k vius fiz;tuksa dk lc nq[k] lc Fkdku] lkjh fpark,¡] lkjh fujk'kk,¡ lc oqQN
gj ysuk pkgrh gSµ
^^cgrs jgks rqe @ unh dh rjg @ gj yw¡xh eSa rqEgkjh @
Fkdku @ lkxj dh rjgA** (ist&21 nq%[k irax)
 jatu;k dh dforkvksa esa tks L=kh fpf=kr gS og b±V&xkjs osQ Fkdku dh oSQn
dks le>rh gSµ
^^eu dks pkfg, @ eu dk ?kj @ nsg rks jg ysrh gS @ b±V&xkjs osQ edku esa
Hkh @
vDlj dgk tkrk gS yM+dh rks gksrh gh gS ijk;h vkSj ;g ckr cpiu ls gh muosQ eu]
efLr"d esa xgjs fcBk nh tkrh gSµ
^^dPph feV~Vh Fkk @ x<+k idk;k @ leiZ.k vkSj fo'okl dh
vkap esa @
fj'rk @ idk gqvk @ lkSai fn;k rqEgas @ vkSj dgrs gks rqe fd @
idh iQly dh rjg gskrk gS @ idk fj'rkA** (ist&71 nq%[k irax)
jatuk dh dforkvkas eas tks L=kh fpf=kr gS og [kwc igpkurh gS iq#"koknh
ekufldrk dksA og rks fdlh Hkh vifjfpr dks viuk ysrh gS ijUrq mldh [kqn dh D;k
n'kk gksrh gSµ
rqe feys @ rqe tks esjs tSls u Fks @ eSa tks rqEgkjs tSlh Fkh @
geesa @ flok Hkk"kk osQ @ tks oqQnjr us c['kh Fkh @ rqEgsa Hkh @ eq>s
Hkh @
thrs gq, cl rqeesa @ eglwl djus yxh vpkud @ fd nqfu;ka osQ lkeus @
cny tkrh gS rqEgkjh Hkk"kk @ rqe [kwc tkurs Fks @ ckgjh fj'rksa dks
fuHkkuk @
ml oDr eSa @ fcYoqQy vosQyh iM+ tkrh FkhA (ist&83 nq%[k irax)
fL=k;k¡ izse dk lkSnk ugha djrhaA os rks iw.kZ leiZ.k osQ lkFk izse djrh gSaµ
^^dHkh eSa @ Hkkoukvksa dh Mksj ij pyrh gqbZ @ vk fudyh Fkh rqEgkjh
rjiQ@
vtho jgk ;g pkguk @ eSa xqe gh jgh @ mifLFkfr jgs cl rqe gh rqe @
× × × × ×
viuh Hkkoukvksa eas Mwch eSa @ rqEgkjs izse ls Hkjh gqbZ @
Hkyk oSQls tku ldrh Fkh @ izse Hkh [kjhnk&cspk tk ldrk gS @
cktkj esa @ fny ls ugha fnekx ls Hkh fd;k tkrk gS izse @
egt ,d lkSnk gS izse
lkSnkxj gks rqe izse osQ @ ckoyh eSa @ dgk¡ tkurh Fkh** (ist&88 nq%[k
irax)
mifyZf[kr dforkvksa dh L=kh I;kj] viukiu] leiZ.k pkgrh gS fdUrq vf/drj
iq#"kkas dh vlfy;r ;g gS fd ek=k nsg] ek=k fn[kkok gh djrs gSaA blfy, og pkgrh gS
^^viusiu dh Nqvu @ pkgrk gS eu @ vkthouA** (ist&93 nq%[k irax)
?kj dh lykerh dk ftEek rks fL=k;ksa dk gh gSµ
lkaikas dks @ vkLrhu esa j[kuk iM+rk gS @ dHkh&dHkh @
iukg nsuk iM+rk gS @ fxjfxV dks
?kj dh pkfHk;k¡ @ pwgksa osQ gokys djuh iM+rh gSa @
?kj dh lykerh osQ fy, @ dHKh&dHkh**A (ist&114 nq%[k irax)
 L=kh gh gS ftlosQ dkj.k lalkj esa cPpkas dk ykyu&ikyu] ?kj dk dke lqpk: :i ls
gks jgk gSA ;Fkkµ
jlksbZ nÝrj @ LowQy vLirky @ dy&dkj[kkus @ [ksr&[kfygku @
pgdrh egdrh vkSj @ //drh @ va/sjs ls jks'kuh dHkh
ir>j ls clar fupksM+rh @ pyh vk jgh gS ;qxksa ls
lqxaf/r djrh nqfu;k dksA** (ist&145 nq%[k irax)
tSlh dforkvkas esa blh dk izfriQyu gSA
L=kh osQ ?kj eas fdrus :i gSa mls fdruh phtksa dks ,d lkFk ns[kuk gSA og gj
jkst fdruh phtkask dks lkFk ysdj pyrh gS fiQj Hkh mls ;gh lquus dks feyrk gS fd
fnu Hkj djrh D;k gks\ dke D;k gksrk gS lksrh jgrh gksA jatuk ,slh gh L=kh dk
fp=k.k djrh gS tks fnu Hkj dke eas yxh jgrh gSA ,d nSfud dkedkth L=kh osQ ftEes
fdrus dke gSaµ
lksdj mBrs gh @ ph[krk gS ?kj @ eq>s lkiQ djks @
mBkrh gw¡ >kMw&iksaNk fiQuk;y fd rHkh @ ph[krk gS csVk @
dgk¡ gS ;wfuiQkeZ @ fVfiQu cSx @ ph[krs gSa ifr @ diM+s dgk¡ gSa
dgk¡ gS 'ksfoax fdV @ eksts] ikWfy'k vkSj VkbZ dgk¡ gSa @
^^dgk¡ gS--- dgk¡ gS--- dgk¡ gS--- dks @ fonk dj Hkkxrh gw¡ nÝrjA
tgk¡ ph[krk gS ckWlµvkt fiQj ysV @ iwjk fnu dke @ iQkbyksa eas ?kwerk
gS ?kj @ tsgu esa @ rkyk nw/ vkSj fcYyh dk Mj @
Fkdh&gkjh ykSVrh gw¡ @ ph[krk gS ?kj @ ph[krh gSa oLrq,¡ fd gesa Bhd
djks @
cPps dk gkseooZQ @ esgeku--- fMuj @ ifr dk nsj jkr ykSVuk @
th pkgrk gS @ ph[k iM+wa eSa HkhA** (ist&147 nq%[k irax)
jatuk osQoy L=kh&iq#"k osQ lEcU/ksa vkSj L=kh osQ nks;e ntsZ osQ :i esa
gh mUgsa ugha fpf=kr djrha vfirq ek¡ cPps osQ fj'rs vkSj I;kj dks Hkh of.kZr djrh
gSaA ek¡ osQ :i esa L=kh dk fp=k.kµ
^^mBkrh gw¡ @ <sj lkjh ftEesnkfj;k¡ @ ?kj vkSj ckgj dh @ Fkd tkrh gw¡
;s ,d ek¡ @ fyiV ysrh gw¡ rqelsA
cu tkrh gw¡ @ eSa ,d uUgha cPph rqe lh @ vkSj rqe esjh ek¡ lhA** (ist&167
nq%[k irax)
jatuk L=kh dks ,d jpukdkj osQ :i eas fpf=kr djrh gSaA iQoZQ ;gh gS fd ,dek=k
ogh jpukdkj ugha gksrk tks fy[krk gS vfirq L=kh vius gj dke esa ,d jpukdkj gksrh
gS ;kuh l`f"VdrhZ
fy[krs le; gh gksrh gS L=kh @ jpukdkj @
;k rc Hkh tc cuk jgh gksrh gS dksbZ O;atu @
jlksbZ?kj eas @ fu[kkj jgh gksrh gS @ nky pk; lCth osQ @
ihys dRFkbZ gjs jaxksaa dks @ jp jgh gksrh gS
vius Hkhrj ,d u;k balku @ D;k rc Hkh L=kh ugha @
gksrh gS jpukdkj\
 jatuk ,d ,slh L=kh dk fp=k.k Hkh djrh gS tks ijEijkxr vga osQ ekun.M dks
udkjrh gSA vius dks ,d ekewyh lk/kj.k lh ;qorh ekudj og LokfHkeku Hkjs 'kCnksa
esa iq#"k ls iz'u djrh gSµ ;gk¡ ij L=kh vius vki dks izLrqr dj jgh gSA ek=k
;kSfudrk ;k lkSUn;Z osQ cgkus ugha cfYd vius LoRo osQ ekè;e lsA dkR;k;uh viuh
dforkvksa esa og iwNrh gSµ
esjs osQ'k @ dkyh ?kVkvkas ls ugha gSa @ u vk¡[ksa eNfy;ksa&lh @
pk¡n tSlh mtyh gw¡ @ u iwQykas lh uktqd @
× × × × ×
D;k rqe eq>ls I;kj djksxs\ (ist&163 nq%[k irax)
;gk¡ ij L=kh dk 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z iz/ku ugha cfYd mlosQ LoRo rFkk mlosQ
vfLrRo dh igpku dh mRdV O;k[;k O;Dr gqbZ gSA
Chapter-V
dkR;k;uh o jatuk tk;loky dh dforkvksa eas ukjh psruk dk Lo:i
jatuk tk;loky dk uke vkt osQ L=kh ys[ku eas cM+h rsth ls mHkjdj vk;k gSA
jatuk L=kh osQ eu osQ vanj >kadrh gSaA mlosQ eu dh lksp] mldh vk'kk] mldh
vkdka{kk lcdk fp=k.k djrh gSaA jatuk L=kh eu dks cM+h lathnxh ls izLrqr djrh
gSaA budh dfork,¡ lekt esa L=kh dh fLFkfr dks Li"V djrh gSaA tSlsµ
L=kh ftanxh Hkj <w¡<+rh gS
flj Nqikus dh txg
vkSj var rd ugha feyrh
viuh gFksfy;ksa ls
csgrj txg mlsA (1) (ist 13 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
okdbZ L=kh tc f'k'kq gksrh gS rHkh ls mls ijk;k eku mlosQ lkFk oSlk gh
O;ogkj fd;k tkus yxrk gSA yksx ekurs gSa fd ^csfV;k¡ vkSj fo"kcsysa* vius vki
c<+rh gSaA lp Hkh gS os fo"kcsysa gh rks gSa blhfy, mudk viuk dksbZ ?kj ugha
gksrkA tc L=kh f'k'kq gksrh gS rks firk osQ ?kj esa jgrh gS] iRuh gksrh gS rks ifr
osQ ?kj eas] o`¼koLFkk esa csVs osQ ?kj esa jgrh gSA blh dks jatuk of.kZr djrh
gSAA L=kh dk thou jksrs gq,] nq[kkas dks dkVrs gh chrrk gSA eSfFkyh 'kj.k xqIr
osQ 'kCnksa easµ
^^vcyk thou gk; rqEgkjh ;gh dgkuh
vk¡py esa gS nw/ vkSj vk¡[kksa eas ikuhA**
lqj{kk osQ uke ij mlosQ ikl flj Nqikus osQ fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA blhfy, jatuk
fL=k;kas dks laxfBr gksus dk vkg~oku djrh gSaA mls irk gS vktknh dh yM+kbZ
vosQys ugha yM+h tk ldrh gSA mls bl ckr dk ,glkl Hkh gS fd lius iwjs djus gSa
rks vktkn gksuk gksxkA vU;Fkk og fiatjs esa can i{kh osQ leku fiatjs osQ vanj ls
VqoqQj&VqoqQj ns[krh gh jg tk;sxh vkSj viuh vktknh] [kqys vkdk'k dks dHkh
Hkh ugha ns[k ik;sxhA tSlsµ
fpfM+;k rkd jgh gS
VqoqQj&VqoqQj
lha[kpksa osQ ikj
 bUrtkj gS mls
lkfFk;ksa dk
tkurh gS og
vosQys ugha yM+h tk ldrh
vktknh dh yM+kbZ
vkSj vktkn gq, fcuk
ugha iwjk gks ldrk
mldk liuk
liuk /M+drh unh
pEibZ /wi
nq/xj nkuk
vkSj [kqys vkdk'k dk (2) (ist 15 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
fL=k;k¡ ckgj fudysa rks Hk; lsA njvly vkt osQ i=k&if=kdkvksa eas cykRdkj]
NsM+NkM+] gR;k osQ ekeys brus T;knk vkus yxs gSa fd lHkh v[kckj buls iVs
iM+s gSaA NksVh&NksVh cfPp;ksa osQ lkFk cykRdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA blh dk
o.kZu jatuk dh ^Hk;* dfork esa gSµ
tc Hkh
esjh cPph dks
cqykrk gS dksbZ iq#"k
iqpdkjrk gS
isQSjrk gS xkyksa ij gkFk
nsrk gS pkWdysV
Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxrh gS og
tk Nqirh gS ?kj osQ va/sjs dksuksa eas
;s D;k fd;k eSaus
D;kas v[kckj i<+uk
fl[kk fn;k mls\ (3) (ftanxh ist 17)
jatuk fir`lRrk dh lHkh pkykfd;ksa dks le>rh gSa rFkk mldk o.kZu viuh
dforkvksa eas djrh gSaA vkt ukjhokn ,d izeq[k eqn~nk gS rks fir`lRrk ls xzflr lekt
ml ij Hkh maxyh mBk jgk gS fd ukjhokn fons'kksa ls vk;k gqvk cncwnkj vkSj
>kxnkj cqycqyk gSA ukjhoknh fL=k;k¡ iq#"kksa ls ?k`.kk djrh gSaA os roZQ
foeq[k gksrh gSaA ukjhokn dh otg ls gh fL=k;k¡ ,MtLV djuk Hkwy jgh gSa
vkfn&vkfnA
ukjhoknh gksus osQ izfr jatuk dh izfrfØ;k
ukjhoknh gks jgh gS llqjh
rqM+rh gS [kwaVk
fpYykrh gS ,sls
j[kh tk jgh gks xys ij Nqjh
D;k d:a bldk
ek:¡
 csp nw¡
;k NksM+ nw¡ HkVdus dksA (4) (ist&19 ftanxh osQ dkxt ij)
okLro easa lekt esa fL=k;ksaa dh n'kk ihfM+r vkSj 'kksf"kr gh gSA 'kkjhfjd
vR;kpkj] rykd] f'k'kqgR;k] Hkwz.k gR;k] ukjh dh fczØhµloZ=k ukjh dh fu;fr gSA
og fdruk Hkh lgs] fdruk Hkh cnkZ'r djs mls ckxh gh djkj fn;k tkrk gSA fL=k;ksa
osQ vk¡lw rFkk mudh ihM+k dksbZ ugha ns[krkA mUgsa eryc gS vius dke lsA gj
txg] gj rjg] gj izdkj ls fL=k;ksa dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA muosQ fy, vusd izdkj dh
lHkk,¡ cqykbZ tkrh gSAA vusd lsfeukj gksrs gSaA jktuhfr esa cglsa tkjh jgrh gSa
ftuesa ukjhokn ls lEcfU/r ppkZ,¡ gksrh jgrh gSa] ij mUgsa muosQ vf/dkj ugha
feyrsA ^esjh nkbZ* dfork L=kh ij iq#"k osQ opZLo dk ,dne lgh :i izLrqr djrh gSA
esjh nkbZ dk ejn ges'kk gh Hkkx tkrk gSA mldh utj eas vkSjr rks fey tkrh gS dgha
HkhA ;Fkkµ
vDlj Hkkx tkrk gS
pkj cPpkas osQ lkFk NksM+dj mls
bl nkos osQ lkFk
fd vkSjr rks fey tkrh gS dgha Hkh
vkSj pkgs tc ykSVdj
ysV tkrk gS mlosQ ikl
bl vf/dkj ls
fd ifr gSA (5)
okLro eas lekt }kjk 'kq: ls gh /hjs&/hjs ih<+h nj ih<+h vkSjrkas osQ eu eas ;g
ckr Hkj nh x;h gS fd ifr gh L=kh dk lc oqQN gSA blhfy, ifr }kjk NksM+ fn, tkus ij
fL=k;k¡ ozr&R;kSgkj] iwtk&ikB lHkh oqQN djrh gSaA ekax esa lq[kZ yky flanwj
yxkrh gSaA vxj muls oqQN dgk tk;s rks og Lo;a gh dgrh gSaµ
^^b r vmjr osQ /je g nhnh** (6) (ist&22 ftanxh osQ)
okdbZ jatuk dk loky ^bruk vyx D;ksa gS L=kh dk /eZ iq#"k osQ /eZ lsA* (7)
(ist&22 ftanxh) lekt esa fir`lRrk osQ fu;e&dk;nksa dk [kqyklk djrk gSA njvly
fir`lRrk us viuh LokFkZ&flf¼ osQ fy, fL=k;ksaa osQ fy, oqQN vkSj fu;e cuk, gSa
vkSj fL=k;ksak osQ fy, oqQN vkSjA iq#"kkas dh bl ekufldrk dks bl :i esa ns[kk tk
ldrk gS fdµ
^^eSa iq#"k gw¡ vkSj tc eSa iq#"k gw¡
rks drbZ t:jh ugha gS fd fn[kw¡ Hkh iq#"k dh rjg
elyu esjh Hkqtk,¡ cfy"B] lhuk pkSM+k
× × × × ×
cl iq#"k ;ksfu esa tUe ysuk gh dkiQh gS
iq#"k dgykus osQ fy,A** (8) (ist&23)
^eSa iq#"k gw¡ ;g iwjh dfork iq#"k vkSj L=kh osQ vUrj dks izdV djrh gSA
muosQ cuk;s fu;ekas dk] mudh ekufldrk dk o.kZu djrh gSA L=kh dh nsg esa ;kSu
laca/kas dks gekjs ;gk¡ pfj=k osQ lkFk tksM+dj ns[kk tkrk gSA dksbZ L=kh viuh
ethZ ls fdlh ls laca/ cuk, ;k mldk cykRdkj gks tk, mldhnsg vifo=k ekuh tkrh gS ij
iq#"kksa osQ fy, ;g lc Lohdk;Z gSA
L=kh D;ksa ugha thuk pkgrh
nsg osQ vifo=k fd, tkus osQ ckn
D;k cM+h gksrh gS ftUnxh ls nsg\
D;kas vifo=k gksr gS L=kh dh gh nsg
L=kh ekurh gh D;kas gS [kqn dks
fliZQ nsg\ (9)
jatuk tk;loky us izse ij vusd dfork,¡ fy[kh gSaA izse esa L=kh dk eu vius fiz;re
osQ fy, lc oqQN U;kSNkoj djus dks rRij jgrk gSA
fnu Hkj
ukidj vkdk'k
ikj[kh tSls
ykSV vkrh gw¡ ?kj
?kj----
tgk¡
rqe gksA (10) (ist&130 ftanxh osQ)
ijUrq fir`lRrk us iq#"kksa dh ekufldrk dk fodkl bl izdkj fd;k gS fd os L=kh dks
vius ls fuEurj gh le>rs jgsaA izse esa Hkh dbZ ckj iq#"k dh ;gh ekufldrk izdV
gksrh gSµ
eSa pkg jgh Fkh mldk lkFk
tks Hkwy tkrk gS
feyus osQ Bhd ckn fd
feyk Fkk dHkhA (11) (ist&147)
fL=k;ksaa dh fLFkfr gh ;gh cudj jg xbZ gS fd ?kj ij jgsa] ?kj dk dke djas]
cPpksa dh ns[kHkky djsa vkSj jkr dks ifr osQ nsj ls vkus ij Hkh tkxdj mudk bartkj
djasA mudk thou osQoy ?kj dk gks dj jg tkrk gSA mlosQ gj ,d lius mlh ?kj esa
VwV dj fc[kj tkrs gSaA blosQ izfr jatuk dk laosQrµ
^^,d ,d dj
VwVrs x;s toka
tokuh osQ lius
djrs x;s
/hjs&/hjs
fj'rsnkj
fgrS"kh
fe=k
lSj&likVs
fFk;sVj
cu x;s
rkdrh jgh
 jkr&jkr Hkj
vk'kadkvksa ls xzLr ân; fy,
njokts dh vksj
feyh I;kj dh euqgkj dh txg
fpM+fpM+h iQVdkjA** (12) (ist&87 ftanxh)
okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fir`lRrk fL=k;ksa dk opZLo LFkkfir u gks tk,] fL=k;k¡ lRrk
esa u vk tk,¡ blh Mj ls lnSo Hk;Hkhr jgrh gS vkSj ukjh osQ fy, vusd iwtk&ikB]
ozr&R;kSgkj] fof/&fu"ks/ cukdj mls ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esa oSQn dj j[krh gS vkSj
ukjh osQ eu esa ;g Hkko Hkj fn;k tkrk gS fd mUgsa oSQn esa jguk blfy, pkfg, fd
blh esa mudh lqj{kk vkSj xfjek gSA jatuk fir`lRrk dh dkjxqtkjh dks igpkurh gSaA
mUgas irk gS fd iq#"k Lo;a esa fjDr vkSj Hk;Hkhr gSA bl Hk; dks fNikus osQ fy,
gh og fir`lRrk dks dk;e j[kuk pkgrk gSµ
^^rqeus cuk;s
fpoasQ---- fdokM+--- ijns
fiQj Hkh rqEgkjk Mj ugha x;k
rqeus bZtkn fd;s
rht&ozr&iwtk&ikB
ukuk vkMEcj
exj Mj ugha x;k
rqeus rCnhy dj fn;k mls
xwaxh e'khu esa
ysfdu lansg ugha x;k
tc Hkh ns[krs gks rqe
[kqyh f[kM+dh ;k >jks[kk
yxok nsrs gks ubZ fposaQ
u;s fdokM+ u;s insZ
rkfd vktknh dh gok esa
[kqn dks igpku u ys L=kh** (13) (ist&26 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
fir`lRrk pkykdh ls viuk jkt pykrh gSA L=kh viuk LoRo u igpku ys blosQ fy, og
mls lnSo can djosQ j[kuk pkgrh gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd og Lo;a vanj ls [kkyh gSA
vius vanj osQ bl [kkyhiu dks Hkjus] vius Hk; dks fNikus osQ fy, og L=kh ij vusd
ikcafn;k¡ yxk dj j[krk gSA bu ikcafn;ksaa esa oSQn L=kh dHkh Hkh izse] I;kj]
;kSu laca/ osQ ckjs esa lksp Hkh ugha ldrhA ;fn og ,slk djus dh lksps Hkh rks ;g
mlosQ fy, ?kksj vijk/ cu tkrk gSµ
^^;qx dksbZ Hkh gks
fLFkfr;k¡ pkgs tSlh
?kksj vijk/
L=kh dk Lora=k I;kj** (14) (ist&27 nq%[k irax)
blh osQ pyrs&vyekjh esa @ xje diM+ksa osQ cDls esa
xn~ns osQ uhps @ fdrkckas osQ chp eksj ia[kh @ dh rjg @
 dgk¡ NqikmQ¡ rqEgkjh rLohj\
dgk¡ @ fd ns[k u losQ nwljk dksbZ (15)
L=kh ;gh lksprh jgrh gS vkSj vius vki ls loky djrh gS fd&
D;k dgha ugha gS @ txg dksbZ @ eu osQ vykok @ fNikus dks
rqEgkjh rLohj\ @
foiqy fojkV ;g nqfu;k @ fdruh vlqjf{kr txg gS @
izse osQ fy, @ ogh izse ftlls @ clrh gS @ nqfu;k @ (16) (ist&34 nq%[k irax)
,d L=kh ;fn izse djs rks og iki dh Js.kh esa vk;sxkA ml izse dks mls fNikdj
j[kuk iM+rk gSA gky fiQygky esa ^^vkWuj fdfyax** osQ fdrus ekeys izdk'k esa
vk, gSaA bTtr dh [kkfrj viuh ethZ ls fookg djus okyh csfV;ksa dk dRyA tc yM+dk
izse fookg dj ys rks oqQN fnuksa ckn mls viuk fy;k tkrk gS fdUrq yM+dh djs rks!
mldh gR;k\ lekt dh ;g nksgjh ekufldrk fir`lRrk dh nh gqbZ gSA ftlls fdlh yM+dh dk
izse djuk xqukg cu tkrk gSA blhfy, yM+dh osQ ikl vius izseh dh rLohj Nqikus osQ
fy, eu ls T;knk lqjf{kr dksbZ txg ugha feyrhA ;g lc jatuk dks Kkr gSA fL=k;ksa
osQ izfr lekt esa gks jgs nqHkkZo] mudh n'kk] mudk nks;e ntkZ] mu lc eas mudk
vyxko gSA lcosQ izfr jatuk lpsr gSa vkSj&
gj pht vc @ ns[k ldrh gw¡ igpku ldrh gw¡ @ ljyrk ls @
lc oqQN @ djhc ikrh gw¡ @ iqQnd dj ?kql vkbZ @
/wi osQ @ pedhys izdk'k eas (17) (ist&36 nq%[k irax)
vkfn dfork,¡ blh osQ izfr:i gSaA blfy, og bl psruk :ih /wi dks cpkdj j[kuk pkgrh
gSa D;kasfd ;g fojys gh vkrh gSA
;g /wi gS tks @ dHkh&dHkh vkrh gS @ dejs dk fny cgykrh gS
fiQj pyh tkrh gS @ cpkuk gh gksxk bl @ /wi dks (18) (ist&37)
okdbZ vxj eqfDr pkfg, rks vius vUnj dh psruk dks /wi osQ fduosQ osQ leku
cpkdj j[kuk gh gksxk vU;Fkk lhyu vksj mel :ih eu dh mQc mnklh vk ?ksjsxh vkSj
ogh ?kqVu fiQj 'kq: gks tk;sxhA oukZ
^^vui<+ gok
D;k tkus
oDr dh nhokjksa ij fy[kh
½pk,¡
nnZ dh** (19) (ist&30 nq%[k irax) dh rjg iq#"kRo osQ vga ls Hkjk iq#"k L=kh
eu dks ugha i<+rkA fir`lRrk }kjk L=kh fdruh iLr gS mldh otg ls mls fdruk d"V]
fdruk nq[k mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA bl lcdks iq#"k vius vga osQ dkj.k fcYoqQy
utjvankt dj nsrk gSA
fir`lRrk pkykdh ls viuk dke djrh gSA fL=k;ksa dks cpiu ls gh ifr dk ?kj rFkk
mudh vkKk dk ikyu djus dh] viuh lhek cukus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA tSls ifr dk ?kj
gh rqEgkjk vlyh ?kj gSA ifr dk lq[k gh rqEgkjk lq[k vkSj mldk nq[k gh rqEgkjk
nq[k gSA iRuh L=kh dh viuh bPNkvkas] viuh pkgr dk dksbZ ewY; ughaA og ,d
jkscksV dh Hkkafr mu lcdh vkKk dk ikyu djrh jgsµ
lksprh jgh @ lq[k gS @ ;gh @ ;g lq[k gS @
 tc lhek eas Fkh @
rksM+ nh tc lhek @ rks tkuk @ ugha gS lq[k&dgk¡
dgk¡ @ gS lq[k @ rHkh tkuk (20)
L=kh dk izse ftruk Hkh gks] L=kh nsg ls T;knk iq#"k osQ fy, oqQN Hkh
ughaA ekjuk&ihVuk] ?kj ls pys tkuk vke ckr gSA jatuk dgrha gSaµ
rqe tk jgs gks @ czhiQosQl esa @ vius lkeku lesVdj @
ij Bgjks @ bl ?kj dh nhokjksaa @ vyekfj;ksa @ dejkas @
vkSj dksuksa esa @ NwV jgh gSa @ rqEgkjh ;knsa @ bUgas Hkh ysrs tkvks
(21) (ist&82 nq%[k irax)
fL=k;ksa dk iwjk thou gh nq[kksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA fL=k;ksa osQ fy, izkphu
dky ls ,sls gh ?kj dh dYiuk dh x;h gSµ
^^ftlesa fliZQ f[kM+fd;k¡ gksa
njoktk ,d Hkh ugha** (22) (ist&27 nq%[k irax)
njvly iq#"kksa osQ okLrq'kkL=k esa fL=k;kas osQ fy, goknkj] vkSj [kqyk ?kj
v'kqHk gSA os fL=k;ksa osQ fy, ,d ,sls ?kj dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tgk¡ ls u rks og
ns[k losQ vkdk'k u gh /wi cfYd ek=k fir`lRrk dh oSQn dks /kj.k dj xwaxh cuh
jgsaµ
gokvkas dk v'kqHk gS ckgj ls Hkhrj vkuk
gokvkas vkSj gljrksaa dk tuku[kkuksa
muosQ okLrq'kkL=k esa** (ist&165 nq%[k irax)
× × × × ×
muosQ okLrq'kkL=k esa fL=k;ksa dk mYys[k gS @
cl bruk fd @ gok /wi vkSj nqfu;k osQ ckjs eas @
lkspuk euk gS @ mRoaQfBr gksuk @ ekSle dh ueh ckny osQ jax @
vkSj @ lkou dh ckSNkjksaa ls @jksekafpr fL=k;k¡
× × × × ×
njoktk tks fliZQ izos'k osQ fy, cuk;k x;k gS @ ftlesa @
L=kh izos'k djrh gS Hkhrj thfor @ fliZQ ,d ckj @ fudy ldrh gS @
e`R;q osQ ckn gh @ vkns'k gS lukru ;g @ gekjs Le`frdkj dk @ (23)
Le`fr eas dgk x;k gS fd L=kh ^^Mksyh esa p<+dj llqjky tkrh gS vkSj vFkhZ esa
mBdj ?kj ls ckgj fudyrh gSA** blh dh jV fir`lRrk yxk;s jgrh gSA jatuk bl lc osQ
izfr lpsr gSaA mudk dFku gSµ
vktkn gks jgh gSa viuh dYiukvksa eas
lh[k jgh gSa f[kM+fd;ksaa dk okLrqf'kYi
× × × × ×
fudy tkuk can njoktksaa osQ ikj
viuh bPNk osQ tknw ls
fL=k;k¡ gh lksp ldrh gSa @ ?kj osQ ckjs eas @
f[kM+fd;ksa osQ ckjs eas @ vktknh osQ ckjs eas @ Le`fr dkj osQ ckjs esa @
lh[k jgh gSa fL=k;k¡ @ ?kj cukus dh okLrqdyk @
 Le`frdkj dh iq#"kkas dh @ bPNk osQ fo#¼ (24) (ist&167 nq%[k irax)
ijEijkxr lkaps ls fL=k;k¡ ckgj fudyus dh jkg ryk'k jgh gSa rHkh rks vkt os gj
{ks=k esa igq¡pus yxh gSaA varfj{k ls ysdj lsuk eas lHkh {ks=kksa esaa viuh txg
cuk jgh gSaA mUgas viuh esgur viuh yxu viuh 'kfDr vius Je ij iwjk fo'okl gSA
njvly 'kq: esa gh fir`lRrk fL=k;ksa dks cPps iSnk djus vkSj mudk ykyu&ikyu djus
yk;d gh le>rh gSA ;|fi dbZ {ks=kkas eas fL=k;ksaa osQ fy, vkj{k.k osQ ekè;e
oqQN txgsa nh Hkh x;h gSa rks mu ij gLrk{kj rks fL=k;ksa osQ gksrs gSaA ijUrq
efLr"d iq#"k pykrs gSa tSlsµxzke iapk;r osQ pqukoksa esaA tgk¡ ij xzke iz/ku
L=kh gksxh fdUrq lkjk dk;Z Hkj muosQ izfr ls pykrs gSaA D;kasfd
phfV;ksaa dk laxBu cukuk
drbZ ukilUn gS mUgsa fd
fl;klh eqn~nksa ij viuh jk; nsa phfVa;k-
phfV;kasa dk dke gS jkuh phaVh osQ v.Mksa
vkSj oqQucs osQ fy, jln [kkstsa <ksdj ,d=k djsa
izfrokn laokn vkSj fookn
;g phafV;ksa dk dke ugha gS
voè; gksrh gS
viuh izo`Qfr esa ijEijk esa jln osQ dke ls O;Lr phafV;ka (25) (ist&162 nq%[k
irax)
os fL=k;k¡ tks fir`lRrk }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fu;eksa o dkuwuksa esa ca/dj mudh
bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djrh gSaA os rks th ldrh gSa fdUrq ftlus Hkh ijEijk dk fojks/ fd;k
mlosQ izfr fonzksg dk fcxqy ctk;k rks mUgsa j.Mh] os';k vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk
tkus yxrk gSµ
HkVdh gqbZ @ vuqxkferk ls ckgj dh phafV;k¡ @
laokn djrh phafV;k¡ @ ij okyh phafV;k¡ @ oqQpy nh tkrh gSa (26) (ist&162 nq
%[k irax)
viuh bl voLFkk osQ izfr lpsr gksdj
L=kh @ dkV jgh gS @ tathjsa @ FkksM+h FkksM+h jkst
vkSj--- @ rM+i jgh gS @ dV xbZ @ tathjksa dh Le`fr esa--- (27) (ist&21
eNfy;k¡)
L=kh us fir`lRrk }kjk Mkyh xbZ tathjkas dks dkVuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA vkt og
viuh vkokt lkr leqnz ikj rd igq¡pk jgh gSA pkgs oqQN Hkh gks FkksM+h u
FkksM+h mldh vkokt lquh tkus yxh gSµ
L=kh dh vkokt @ oqQ,¡ ls fudydj @ nfj;k rd igq¡prh gS @
vkSj ekStksa ij @ lokjh xkaB @ tk igq¡prh gS@ leqnz rd--- (28) (ist&10
eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
vkt L=kh thuk pkgrh gSA pkgs blosQ fy, mls ckj&ckj ejuk iM+ jgk gS]
fonzksg djuk eqlhcr dks fuea=k.k nsuk gSA fir`lRrkRed lekt osQ fu;e mldh jkg dk
jksM+ cu jgs gSaA gj dne ij oqQN u oqQN lquus dks fey gh tkrk gSA bu lcosQ
izfr lpsr jguk t:jh gSA
 L=kh thuk pkgrh gS @ blfy, @ ckj&ckj @ ejuk iM+rk gS @ mls (29) (ist&12
eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
lekt esa ;g dgkor lnk gh lquh tkrh gS fd ^L=kh osQ pfj=k vkSj iq#"k osQ
HkkX; dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha*A vkf[kj L=kh osQ pfj=k dks ysdj bruk cM+k
vuqokn D;ksa\ okLrfodrk ;g gS fd vius o'k esa j[kus osQ fy, ;g lkjh dgkorsaa
fir`lRrk }kjk fufeZr dh xbZ gSA ifr dh vkKk ekuus okyh] ;kSu laca/kas osQ fo"k;
esa oqQN u cksyus okyh ifr dks Hkxoku eku mldh iwtk djus okyh L=kh gh
pfj=koku gSA blosQ foijhr vkpj.k djus okyh L=kh oqQYVk vkSj nq'pfjrk ls
lacksf/r dh tkrh gS ij iq#"k oqQN Hkh djs mldk pfj=k lnSo mTToy jgrk gSA
fL=k;ksa dk HkkX; ogh gS tks iq#"k dk gSµmlosQ lq[k ls [kq'kh] mlosQ nq[k ls
nq[khA
dgrs gSa os @ L=kh osQ pfj=k @ vkSj iq#"kksa osQ @ HkkX; dk
irk ugha gksrk @
rks D;k @ iq#"k osQ pfj=k @ vkSj L=kh osQ @ HkkX; dk @
gksrk gS @ dksbZ irk--- (30) (ist&17 eNfy;k¡)
;g loky iwNuk t:jh gS fd ;fn vkSjrksa dk pfj=k eSyk gks tkrk gS rks iq#"kksa dk
D;ksa ugha\ lekt esa L=kh dh okLrfodrk D;k gS\ og dgha iSnk gksrh gS] rS;kj dh
tkrh gSA nwljs ?kj Hksts tkus ij ogk¡ tkdj og mudh tSlh curh gS vkSj mlh ?kj osQ
fy, vfiZr gks tkrh gSA lekt esa mldh ;gh fu;fr gSµ
^^L=kh @ /ku dk fctM+k @
,d [ksr esa m[kkM+dj @ jksi nh tkrh gS @ nwljs eas @
;g lkspdj @ fd tek gh ysxh @ viuh tM+saA** (31) (ist&20 eNfy;k¡)
vPNk] L=kh dh nqfu;k D;k gS\ bl ij xkSj djsa\ mldk ?kj] mldk ifjokj]
ukrs&fj'rsnkj gS mlosQ cPps] mldk ifrA T;knkrj ;gh gksrk gS fd firk vkSj nknk dk
uke rks lcdks irk gksrk gS fdUrq ek¡ vkSj nknh dk uke fdruk irk pyrk gS yksxksa
dks\ vktdy dkuwuu iQkeZ bR;kfn esa ek¡ dk uke fy[ks tkus osQ dkj.k yksx fiQj
Hkh tkuus yxs gSaA ij nknh dk uke oqQN gh yksxksaaa dks irk gksxk rks og ml
lalkj esa dgk¡ ij gS\ okLrfodrk ;g gS fdµ
L=kh dh @ nqfu;k eas @ lc oqQN gS @ ?kj&ifjokj @ ukrs&fj'rs
lekt&lalkj @ cl ugha gS@ og [kqnA (32) (ist&20 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
,slk ugha gS fd og fdlh pht ls vutku gksA mldh rhljh vk¡[k lc oqQN ns[krh gS]
lqurh gS] tkurh gSA
jatuk dh dforkvksaa eas Hkkoqd fL=k;k¡ Hkh gSa fdUrq os ew[kZ ;k
Hkkoukvksa esa cgus okyh ugha gS vfirq mueas viuh voLFkk osQ izfr psruk gS fd
lekt esa mudh D;k n'kk gSA blfy, mldh vk¡[kkas ls jDr osQ vk¡lw cgrs gSaµ
L=kh osQ ikl @ ty ls Hkjh @ nks vk¡[kksa osQ vykok @ gksrh gS @
,d rhljh vk¡[k Hkh @ tku&le> ysrh gS @ ftlls @
vius&ijk;s dk @ lkjk lp @ vkSj crkrh gS @ jDr osQ vk¡lw @ (33) (ist&22
eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
 iq#"k osQ fy, L=kh ek=k ,d f[kykSuk gSA mldk Lo;a dk thou ugha osQ cjkcj
gSA og rks ek=kµ
xsgw¡ osQ rjg @ mxkbZ tkrh gS @ dkVh tkrh gS @ ihlh tkrh gS @
csyh tkrh gS @ lsdh tkrh gS @ vkSj rhu&pkj @ fuokyksa eas gh
fuxy yh tkrh gS @ L=kh @** (34) (ist&19 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
NksVh&NksVh phtsa] NksVs&NksVs iz;kl Hkh balku dks eafty rd igq¡pk nsrs
gSaA rHkh rks jatuk dgrh gSa fdµ
^^rqe jg x;s @ cM+s tgkt dh rjg @ rV ls nwj @ cgrh
eSa NksVh&lh Mksaxh gh lgh @ vkf[kj @ igq¡p xbZ u @ rV rd (35)
fliZQ bruk gh ugha muesa vkSj Hkh cgqr oqQN gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ?kj
fL=k;ksa osQ fcuk ?kj ugha jgrkA okdbZ mldh jpukRedrk c;ku ls dgha vkxs fudy
tkrh gSA gj dne ij mldh jpukRedrk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA fdUrq fir`lRrkRed lekt
fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr dks ugha igpkurk rFkk mldh jpukRedrk dks udkj nsrk gSA
okLro esaa fir`lRrk lnSo fL=k;ksaa ls Hk;Hkhr jgh gS ;Fkkµ
tc @ L=kh izlUu gksrh gS @ lw;Z esa vk tkrk gS rki @ /ku dh ckfy;ksa esa
Hkj tkrk gS nw/--- @ ufn;k¡ m}sx eas Hkjdj @ nkSM+ iM+rh gSa @
leqnz dh vksj--- @
vk¡[kksa eas Hkj tkrh gS @ mnkl--- @ iq#"k cspSu gks tkrs gSa@
vkSj cPps fuHkZ;--- (36) (ist&31 eNfy;k¡ ns[krh gSa lius)
vkfn dfork;sa blh osQ izrhd gSaA
dkR;k;uh fganh dfork txr dk ,d ,slk tkuk&ekuk uke gS tks ledkyhu L=kh
dfo;kasa esa viuk ,d fof'k"V LFkku j[krh gSaA mudh dfork,¡ ledkyhu le; esa iSQyh
Øwjrkvksaa] foMEcukvksa] =kklfn;ksaa ls la?k"kZ djrh gSaA dkR;k;uh ftl fdlh
Hkh fo"k; ij fy[krh gSa mlesa thou osQ fofo/ {ks=kksaa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA os
L=kh foe'kZ tSls ledkyh eqn~nksa ij Hkh viuh ys[kuh pykrh gSaA budh
dforkvksaa eas L=kh&iq#"k dk fojks/ iq#"k tkfr osQ izfr uiQjr ugha utj vkrhA
vfirq fir`lRrk dh tM+ksa dks igpku] mlls tw>us] mldk izfrjks/ djus dk Hkko
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dkR;k;uh fy[krh gSa fdµ
^^jDr cg jgk gS lM+dksa ij @ ekSu @
?kj ty jgs gSa @ fcd jgs gSa cPps vkSj fL=k;k¡ @** (37) (ist&51 iqQVikFk ij
oqQlhZ)
dgha Hkh oqQN Hkh gks fL=k;ksa dh 'kker] ;q¼ gks ;k lkEiznkf;d naxk ;k
fonzksg gj rjiQ ls yksx fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk cykRdkj djrs gSa] mudk fcduk vke gks
tkrk gSA ogk¡ ;g ugha ns[kk tkrk fd L=kh fdl i{k dh gSA cl og L=kh gSA gj ;q¼
osQ i'pkr v[kckjksaa esa muosQ cykrdkj dh [kcjsa Nirh gSaA dkR;k;uh dh utj ls
oqQN Hkh cpdj ugha fudyrk os fy[krh gSaµ
iRFkjksa ls <d gh x;h cykRo`Qr fL=k;k¡ (ist&61 iqQVikFk)
× × × × ×
^^/qavk vkSj jk[k vkSj tyh&v/tyh yk'kksaa
vkSj cykRo`Qr fL=k;ksa cfPp;ksa vkSj phj fn;s x;s xHkks±A** (38)
 dkR;k;uh dks irk gS fd fL=k;ksa esa 'kfDr de ugha gksrhA os ekSu rqf"V nsus
okyh yyuk,a ek=k ugha gSaA mueas Hkh viuh fLFkfr ls eqfDr osQ fy, la?k"kZ dh
rkdr gSµ
vU; vfXue; xqykcksa dh
vkØked xU/ ?kqeM+rh vk jgh gS bl vksjA
xkvks esjh uUgha lkfFk;ksa]
isQiQM+kas dh iwjh rkdr ls
lhuksa ij iM+h pV~Vkuksa dks /osQyrs gq, xkvks
vkdk'k osQ iwjs foLrkj osQ fy,]
vius 'kfDr'kkyh yksgs osQ ia[kkas dks [kksyus osQ fy,
/jrh dh ml lkjh lEink osQ fy,
ftl ij rqEgkjk Hkh gd gS
ml lkekftd lEink osQ fy,
tks t:jr dh nqfu;k ls vig`r
cktkj dh nqfu;k esa igq¡pk nh xbZ gSA** (39) (ist&90 iqQVikFk ij oqQlhZ)
dkR;k;uh fL=k;ksaa dh 'kfDr dks igpkurh gSaA njvly nklrk ls fonzksg rd dh
;k=kk ljy ugha gS blhfy, mudh deZBrk la?k"kZ'khyrk dks tkjh j[kus dk fuea=k.k
nsrh gSaµ
^^gkFkksa us @ x<+k@ >syk @ nnZ @ tks meM+k@ vk¡[kksa eas @
;gk¡ ls @ 'kq: gks jgh gS @ ;k=kk @ fopkj rd dh @ ikuh ls vkx rd dh** (40)
(ist&66 iqQVikFk ij oqQlhZ)
fL=k;ksaa ij fir`lRrk dk opZLo oSQls c<+k\ dbZ fo}ku ekurs gSa fd lqj{kk osQ
dkj.k os iq#"kksa osQ v/hu gqb± rks oqQN ekurs gSa fd mudh ;kSfudrk us mUgas
fir`lRrk dk nkl cuk;kA mUgsa nks;e ntkZ iznku fd;kA dkR;k;uh dh ^Hk; eqfDr*
dfork L=kh dh lqj{kk osQ loky dks mBkrh gSA vkt Hkh L=kh ifr dh izrkM+uk
blhfy, lgu djrh gSfd bl lalkj esaa mlosQ vosQys jgus dk dksbZ izko/ku ugha gSA
rykd'kqnk L=kh tc vosQys jgrh gS rks lekt mls rjg&rjg dh ckras lqukdj mldk thuk
eqf'dy cuk nsrk gSA ij dkR;k;uh tkurh gSa fd Hk;&eqDr gksus ij jkLrk fudy gh
vkrk gSµ
Hkhr <gk @ Hkkfr feVh @ vg&tg vk'kadk esa thuk jkst&jkst dk @
jguk dgk¡ gS\ vc iz'u Fkk @ fdl vksV esa\ @
eSaus dgkµvc rks @ fuiV&fupkV esa @ foLr`r [kqys eSnku esa @
fcu vksV osQ gh jgsaxs @ /wi&vkri @ /wy&vka/h@ 'khr xehZ lgsaxs @
vly ckr tks Hkh Fkh @ cl bruh& @ Hkhfr feVh @
Hkhr <gk @ Hk; dk lk;k gVk@ (41) (ist&128 tknw ugha)
;gk¡ eu dh ladYiuk 'kfDr ,d etcwr bjkns dk o.kZu gSA vius vfLrRo dks igpkuus
okyh fL=k;ksa dks lekt fo'okl?kkrh djkj nsrk gSA vkt L=kh dk eqn~nk gj txg Nk;k
gSA txg&txg lHkk,¡ gks jgh gSa] cglsa gks jgh gSaA ljdkj Hkh L=kh dh fLFkfr
dks lq/kjus osQ fy, dkuwu cuk jgh gSA tSlsµ
^^dbZ o"kks± ls @ csgrj gS ekulwu @ ftanxh dh reke ijs'kkfu;ksaa
 osQ chp @ reke iQlykas&ouLifr;kas] @ [kjirokjksa osQ chp mx vk;s gSa @
L=kh&eqfDr osQ reke iSjksdkj @ yM+us dk Lokn @
dgha Hkwy u tk, L=kh @ ftanxh osQ ns'kksa @ vkSj vdknfed cglksa dh @
vknh gksrh gqbZA** (42) (ist&96 tknw ugha) dfork vkfn dfork;sa blosQ
mnkgj.k gSaA
dkR;k;uh dh psruk ek=k bruh gh ugha gS fd fL=k;ksaa dks nck;k tk jgk gS
oqQpyk tk jgk gS mUgsa eqfDr pkfg,A og eqfDr ugha] eqfDr dk 'kksj gh ugha
epkrh cfYd mls ikus osQ fy, la?k"kZ djus dk vkg~oku Hkh djrh gSa vkSj vusd
cglksaa vkSj yEch yM+kbZ esa mls viuh txg ;kn djrs jgus dh lykg Hkh nsrh gSaA
dkR;k;uh tkurh gSa fd cpiu ls gh ftUgsa >qduk fl[kk;k tkrk gS os Hkfo"; esa
pqukSrh cudj lkeus ugha vk;saxhA fL=k;ksaa dks blhfy, cpiu ls gh iq#"kkas osQ
euksuqowQy jguk] [kkuk] ihuk] pyuk] galuk lc oqQN fl[kk;k tkrk gSA cPpkas
osQ fo"k; esa dkR;k;uh fy[krh gSaµ
^^dU/s >qdk;s @ vk¡[ksa can fd;s gq, @ vutkus fojkV Hk; osQ
le{k J¼kur gSa @ cPps izkFkZuk jr gSa @
× × × × ×
thou osQ izfr vfo'okl @ vkSj vkRe fo'oklghurk ls @
cw¡n&cw¡n Hkjrs gq, cPps @ >qduk lh[k jgs gSa@
cPpkas dks dkrj u cuk;k tk;s @ rks pqukSrh cu tkrs gSa@
cPpksa dks dkrj cuk;k tk jgk gS** @ (43) (ist&101 tknw ugha dfork)
dkR;k;uh ;g le>rh gSa fd ;fn cPpksa dks gh iaxq cuk fn;k tk;s rks os loky ugha
djasxsA uhao gh detksj gS nhokj fdrus fnu Bgjsxh\ blh izdkj ^^vka/h esa ukps gS
frryh** dfork eas dkR;k;uh dgrh gSa fdµ
/wy Hkjh vka/h esa mM+rh @ ,d jaxhu frryh @
'kk;n dksbZ Hkqyk nh x;h /qu @ ;g uktqd gS] lqUnj gS @
vkSj gesa mdlk jgh gS @ ccZjrk osQ fo:¼ @ ;g frryh gS@
rks gksaxs rwiQkuh firjsy Hkh @ vkSj xohZys x:.k Hkh @ ;gha dgha gekjs
vklikl Hkh @ (43)
,d uktqd vkSj oqQN Hkh u le>h tkus okyh frryh rwiQkuksa ls yM+ ldrh gS rks
ge fL=k;k¡ D;ksa ughaA ;g dfork gesa izsj.kk nsrh gS yM+ks vius vf/dkj yks] tc
gks rks d"V] leL;k;saa] ck/k,a] #dkoVsa rks vk;asxh gh ijUrq rqEgas viuk la?k"kZ
ugha NksM+uk gSA iq#"k opZLooknh yksx rks ek=k ;gh lksprs gSa] ;gh djrs gSa]
bruk gh pkgrs gSa] oks blls T;knk NwV nsuk gh ugha pkgrsA os ugha pkgrs fd
fL=k;k¡ tkx:d gksaaA os ?kks"k.kk,¡ djrs gSa] lHkk,¡ vk;ksftr djrs gSa ijUrq lc
oqQN ml lHkk ;k ?kks"k.kk osQ lekIr gksrs gh [kRe gks tkrk gSA vkt Hkh ogh
fLFkfr gS vU;Fkk efgyk vkj{k.k fcy brus fnuksa rd u yVdrkA
uhe va/sjs lHkkxkjksa eas @ ?kks"k.kk,¡ dh tkrh jgha cjlkas rd fd vc @
va/sjs vkSj mtkys osQ lHkh :cd @ iqjkus iM+ pqosQ gSa vkSj ;g fd @
egko`rkUrksa dk ;qx vc chr pqdk gS @ (44) (ist&149 iqQVikFk ij oqQlhZ)
dgk¡ chrk gS egko`rkUrkas dk ;qx blfy, vkxs og fy[krh gSa fdµ
 ^^ysfdu yksx tkuuk pkgrs Fks@ jks'kuh vkSj ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr osQ
fooj.k osQ ckjs esa @ ftldk dksbZ u dksbZ igyw @ vkuk Fkk lcosQ lkeus @
fdlh u fdlh ,d jax osQ :i esa** @ (45) (ist&149 iqQVikFk ij oqQlhZ)
lekt eas ,sls yksx Hkjs iM+s gSa tks iQk;ns osQ fy, oqQN Hkh djrs gSa ftuosQ
ikl laosnuk ugha gSA fiQj Hkh laosnuk fn[kkrs gSA os gj pht vius fglkc ls djrs
gSaµ
phtksa osQ ckn mudk ân; @ fL=k;kas osQ lokZf/d fudV gksrk gS@
muosQ nq[k ls nq[kh os @ mUgsa cgqr I;kj djrs gSa @ lalkj Hkj dh fL=k;ksa
dks @
reke lqUnj vkSj ;qok fL=k;ksa dks @ fodV fo'kky ân;rk ls @
dgrs gSa os ^esjh fL=k;k¡* (46) (ist&29 tknw ugha dfork)
dkR;k;uh gkj ugha ekurhaA os lnSo la?k"kZ dks egRo nsrh gSaA
^^lkspks rks bruk lq[k @ dkiQh gS @ yM+us dks] thus dks @
oDr vkus ij lq[k ls ejus dks** @ (47) (ist&126 tknw ugha dfork)
?kj eas] ifjokj eas fdl izdkj mUgsa oSQn djosQ j[kk tkrk gS bldk fp=k.k cM+h
lathnxh ls djrh gSaA tc NksVh gksrh gSa rksµ
ckcqy us dkV fn;s ia[k] @ mM+ u tkm¡Q dgha lka> ldkjs @
jSu&vaf/;kjs @ bl [krjukd fc;kcku eas @ nqfykjh f/;k @
vk¡[kksa dh iqrjh gks gekjh rqe @ fdlh dh vekur (48) (ist&83 tknw ugha dfork)
fdlh dh vekur dgdj ?kj eas oSQn ;gh rks csVh dk thou gSA rRi'pkr 'kknh osQ
ckn ifr osQ ?kj tkdj og [kqyk vkleku rd ns[kus dks rjl tkrh gSµ
fi;k us lqgkx lst ij gh @ ekax yh vk¡[ksa&usg dh fu'kkuh @
eSa gh gw¡ rqEgkjh vk¡[ksa @ vkSj fiQj ;g vkleku\ @
bls oSQn dj yks vius ân; eas] @ eu dh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kuk @ (49) (ist&83 tknw)
lc yksx /hjs&/hjs lc oqQN ekax ysrs gSaA mudk viuk oqQN Hkh ugha jg tkrkµ
^^vfHkO;fDr dk oj nsus dks @ rS;kj gq, xq# @
ân; dh xq#nf{k.kk dh 'krZ ij @ ogh ân; @
tgk¡ esjk vkleku oSQn Fkk** @ (50) (ist&83 tknw ugha dfork)
pkgs fdruk Hkh oSQn fd;k tk, dkR;k;uh bl oSQn dks] fiatjs dks] tdM+ dks
rksM+ nsus dh vnE; bPNk ysdj pyrh gSA pkgs ftrus muosQ lius uksp dj isaQd fn;s
tk,a] pkgs ftruk muosQ liuksa dks cpiu ls gh ?kksaVdj [kRe dj fn;s tk,a] pkgs ftrus
muosQ gkFk ca/s gkas] pkgs ftrus lius u"V fd;s tk,a] os viuh oSQn rksM+us osQ
fy, dVs ia[kksa osQ lgkjs gh lgh] dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaµ
og fnu vkSj vkt dk fnu] @ [kqn gh eSa <w¡<+ jgh gw¡ @
viuh vfHkO;fDr @ vuUr jgL;kas Hkjs vius ân; dks @
fNik;s gq, @ LoxZ osQ ry?kj eas @ ujd dh Nr ij @
dVs ia[k iQndnkrs gq, @ iqQndrs gq, @
u;s ia[kkas osQ mxus dh izrh{kk eas @ gkfly djosQ fiQj ls viuh vk¡[kas]
viuh vfLerk rd @ mM+dj igq¡p tkus osQ fy, @ (51) (ist&84 tknw ugha dfork)
fir`lRrk dk ,d :i dkR;k;uh bl izdkj izLrqr djrh gSaµ
 os @ gesa @ gekjs otwn dh @ ;kn fnykrs gSa @
vglkl djkrs gSa @ ,d otwn okyh vkSjr dks @
I;kj djus dk @ ml ij dkcw ikus dk @ etk gh oqQN vkSj gS @ (51) (ist&94 tknw
ugha dfork)
bl lc dks ns[kdj os dgrh gSaµ
;g L=kh @ lc oqQN tkurh gS @ fiatjs osQ ckjs eas @ tky osQ ckjs eas
;U=k.kkx`gkas osQ ckjs esa
mlls iwNks @ fiatjs osQ ckjs eas iwNks] @ og crkrh gS @
uhys vuUr foLrkj eas @ mM+us osQ @ jksekap osQ ckjs eas (52) (ist&13 lkr
Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
L=kh tc viuh txg okil ysus osQ fy, fudyrh gS rks fdruk oqQN mYVk&iqYVk
gks tkrk gSA fir`lRrk osQ rkuk'kkgksa dks uhan rd ugha vkrhA u tkus D;k lw>k @
,d fnu @ L=kh dks
[ksy&[ksy esa Hkkxrh gqbZ @ Hkk"kk esa lek x;h@
fNidj cSB x;h @ ml fnu @ rkuk'kkgksa dks @ uhan ugha vk;h jkr Hkj
× × × × ×
Hkk"kk pqi jgh lkjh jkr @ #nz oh.kk ij @ dksbZ izp.M jkx ctrk jgk@ (53)
(ist&14 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
fir`lRrkRed O;oLFkk fL=k;kas dks vius ckjs eas lkspus gh ugha nsrh og oqQN
lkspr gS mlls igys gh u;s ca/u x<+dj mUgas vius otwn dks fu[kkjus dk ekSdk gh
ugha nsrhµ
pSu dh ,d lk¡l ysus osQ fy, @ L=kh @ vius ,dkar dks cqykrh gS@
,dkar dks Nwrh gS L=kh @ laokn djrh gS mlls @
× × × × ×
tSls gh @ og lksprh gS @ ,dkUr esa @ urhts rd igq¡pus
ls igys gh @ [krjukd @ ?kksf"kr @ dj nh tkrh gS @ (54) (ist&14 lkr Hkkb;kas
osQ chp pEik)
^gkWdh [ksyrh yM+fd;k¡* dfork tgk¡ fL=k;ksa dh cnyrh fLFkfr dks fpf=kr djrh
gS ogha fir`lRrk dh tdM+u] mlosQ opZLo dks Hkh of.kZr djrh gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj
yM+fd;k¡ gkWdh [ksy jgh gSaa ogha nwljh vksj oj i{k osQ yksx mUgsa ns[kus
vk;s gSaA ek¡ csfV;kas osQ bUrtkj esa cSBh gS ckcwth Hkh bartkj dj jgs gSaA
HkkbZ ;gk¡&ogk¡ ls ?kwe&?kke dj vk jgk gSA ,d vksj os mUeqDr gSa vkt tks
cnyko vk;s gSa mUgha dk urhtk gS fd og ckgj fudyus yxh gS ijUrq ijEijkxr
ftEesnkjh ls og eqDr ugha gks ldh gSaA ijUrq ;s yM+fd;k¡ [kq'k gSa fcuk fdlh
fpark osQA mUgsa rks fdlh dh ijokg gh ugha gSµ
^^fd @ ;g ftanxh ugha gS** (55) (ist&20 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
og rksµ
bl ckr ls fuf'pUr gSa yM+fd;k¡ @
^^gal jgh gSA @ jsiQjh dh psrkouh ij @
yM+fd;k¡ ckfj'k osQ ckn dh ue ?kkl ij fiQly jgh gSa @
 vkSj fxj jgh gSA @ vkSj mB jgh gSa** (56)
yM+fd;k¡ jkr eas ?kj ls ckgj ugha jg ldrhaA mUgas 'kke gksrs gh ?kj okil vk
tkuk gSµ
vxj ,slk u gks rks @ le; #d tk;sxk @ bUnz&e:r&o:.k&
lc oqQfir gks tk,axs @ otzikr gks tk;sxk] pØokr gks tk;sxk
?kj ij cSBs @ ns[kus vk, oj i{k osQ yksx @ iSj iVdrs&
pys tk;asxs @ ckcwth ?kql vk;saxs xjtrs gq, eSnku esa @
HkkbZ nkSM+rk gqvk vk;sxk@ vkSj >ksaVk idM+dj @ ?klhV ys tk;sxk @
vEek dkslassxh @ ^fdl ?kM+h esa iSnk fd;k Fkk #
,slh oqQyPNuh csVh!* @ ckcwth ph[ksaxs&^lc rqEgkjk
fcxkM+k gqvk gS* @ ?kj @ fiQj @ ,d va/sjs esa @ Mwc tk;sxkA** (57)
(ist&20 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
dkR;k;uh dh ;g dfork L=kh tkfr osQ thou dh iwjh lPpkbZ dk c;ku djrh gSA tks
yM+fd;k¡ ?kj ls fudyrh gSa mUgsa ?kj esa fdl rjg ls rknkRE; LFkkfir djuk iM+rk
gSA fir`lRrkRed lekt ;gh lksprk gS fd ^^efgykvksa dk LoHkko dksey] nCcw]
vkKkdkjh] Hkkoqd vkSj vrkfoZQd gksrk gS ftlosQ pyrs efgyk,¡ laHkkfor
ukxfjdksaa dk ikyu&iks"k.k dj ldrh gSaA fdUrq [kqn ukxfjd ugha cu ldrhaA (59)
(ukjhoknh jktuhfr la?k"kZ ,oa eqn~ns ist&23)
igys gh dgrk pyk vk jgk gS ;g lekt fd og osQoy laHkkforksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k dj
ldrh gSa mUgas oSQls cjkcjh dk ntkZ ns ldrk gSA blhfy, dkR;k;uh dh ;s
yM+fd;k¡ tgk¡ ckgj fudydj viuk thou thus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSa ogha fir`lRrkRed
lekt mu ij yxke yxkus osQ fy, rS;kj cSBk gSA og mlh iqjkus <kaps dh oSQn dks
c<+kok nsrk vk jgk gSA vxj T;knk vktknh pkgrs gks rks ys yks ijUrq rqEgsa bl
O;oLFkk ls] bl jhfr ls NqVdkjk ugha feysxkA ^^ukjh dh jpuk blfy, gqbZ fd iq#"k
vius iq.kkas] nsorkvksaa ls oa'k pyk losQµ(½Xosn lafgrk)** (ist&32 lkr Hkkb;kas
osQ chp pEik)
;gh pkgrh gS fir`lRrk vkSj dgrh pyh vk jgh gSµ
ukjh dh jpuk gqbZ ek=k oa'k pykus osQ fy,] @
thou dks jpus osQ fy, @ mUgksaus dgk pkj gtkj o"kks± igys@
u;s lekt fo/ku dh jpuk djrs gq, @ (ist&32 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
mudh bl pkgr ij dkR;k;uh mUgsa ;kn fnykrh gSa fd L=kh ek=k oa'k pykus osQ
fy, ugha gSA fcuk oqQN lksps gq, D;k oqQN jpk tk ldrk gS\ tc L=kh lksprh gS fdµ
thou dk osQUnz fcUnq D;k gS @ lksprh gS& @
thou dk lkSUn;Z D;k gS @ lksprh gS& @
og dkSu&lh pht gS @ ftlosQ fcuk lc oqQN v/wjk gS@
I;kj Hkh] lkSUn;Z Hkh @ ekr`Ro Hkh---@
lksprh gS og
blh lksp vkSj psruk osQ cy ij&
vkSj iwNrh gS ph[k&ph[k dj @ izfrèofu xwatrh gS @
 ?kkfV;kasa esa] eSnkukas eas @ igkM+ksa ls] leqnz dh m¡Qph ygjkas ls
Vdjkdj @
vktknh ! vktknh !! vktknh !!!
vkt viuh fLFkfr dks le>rs gq, og vktknh dh iqdkj djus yxh gSA
dkR;k;uh dh ^xkxhZ* dfork ledkyhu fir`lRrk dh cnyrh gqbZ L=kh dks bLrseky
djus okyh O;oLFkk dk izrhd cudj mHkjrh gSA ^vkfcn lqjrh* dk miU;kl ^oSQcjs
Mkalj* esa ,d L=kh oSQcjs Mkal dk ,d :i ^fLVªiVht* djrh gS mlosQ ckjs eas yksx
dgrs gSa ^^irk gS dkSu gS rw rks dydRrs dh jkakM gSA** (oSQcjs Mkalj vkfcn
lqjrh)
ijUrq tc ifr dgrk gSµ
xkxhZ rqe tykas #i;ksa dh [kkfrj @ fcdks chekj csVs dh [kkfrj @
ukpks b'kkjksa ij @ xkxhZ rqe tjk LekVZ cuks @
rgthc lh[kks @ lh<+h cu tkvks gekjh rjDdh dh (ist&34 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp
pEik)
HkweaMyhdj.k us fir`lRrk osQ u;s&u;s :iksaa dk vkfo"dkj fd;k gSA tSls&tSls
le; chrrk gS fL=k;ksa osQ 'kks"k.k osQ fy, fir`lRrk u;s&u;s :i fudky gh ysrh gSA
iw¡thokn osQ bl le; esa lHkh rjDdh pkgrs gSa pkgs og oSQls Hkh feysA blosQ fy,
og viuh ifRu;ksaa dk bLrseky Hkh djrs gSaA iq#"k osQ fy, L=kh lnSo gh ;kSu
rqf"V dk lk/u jgh gSA blh dk iQk;nk mBkdj ckWl osQ fcLrj ij fyVk;k tkrk gSA rc
og nsoh gksrh gSA oSQcjs Mkalj dh ukf;dk fliZQ blfy, oqQYVk gS] jkaM gS
D;kasfd og viuh ethZ ls ^fLVªiVªht* Mkal djrh gS vkSj ;g nsoh gS D;kasfd ifr dh
rjDdh dh lh<+h cuh gSA eryc fir`lRrk L=kh dks tks :i nsuk pkgs ns ldrh gSA tSls
pkgs iz;ksx djs oqQN ugha dgk tk;sxkA ;fn Lo;a og oqQN djs rks og lekt osQ fy,
xkyh cu tkrh gSA
^xkxhZ* uked ;g dfork L=kh dks ,d vksj rks pqi jgus dk vkns'k nsrh gS mls
ek=k iq#"k dh vuqxkfeuh] vuqpj] lgpjh] okekaxh] ifrozrk] eku pqipki dgs x;s
'kCnksaa dk ikyu djus vkSj iz'ukas dh lhek ls vkxs u tkus dks dgrh gS nwljh vksj
vius fy, bLrseky djrh gSA mldks D;k&D;k djuk gS ;g Hkh crk;k tkrk gSµ
^^er djks ;kKoYD;ksa dh voekuuk] @
er mBkvks iz'u czãlRrk ij]
og iq#"k gS! @ er rksM+ks bu fu;eksa dks @
iq=kh cu firk dk I;kj yks
vad'kkf;uh cuks
fiQj dks[k esa /kj.k djks
iq#"k dk va'k
er jpksk u;k yksdkpkj** (ist&34 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)
iq#"k dh ea'kk ^izkFkZuk* dfork esa utj vkrh gSµ
izHkq @ esjh vkRek izk;f'pr djus osQ fy,
 rM+i jgh gS] @ eq>s iki djus osQ fy, @ ,d vkSjr nks! (ist&27 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ
chp pEik) dfork fir`lRrk }kjk L=kh dks usLrkukcwn djus dh dgkuh vkSj L=kh dh
viuh vfLerk LFkkfir djus dh tn~nkstgn vkSj 'kfDr dk c;ku djrh gSA
fu"d"kZr % dgk tk ldrk gS fd dkR;k;uh vkSj jatuk tk;loky nksukas dh
dforkvksa eas ukjh psruk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mudh ukfj;k¡ fir`lRrk }kjk iznRr
fLFkfr ij loky mBkus osQ lkFk&lkFk mlls vius vf/dkj ysus dh ckr Hkh djrh gSaA
blosQ fy, og mUgsaa tkx:d cukuk pkgrh gSa vkSj laxfBr gksdj dke djus dh lykg
nsrh gSaA fir`lRrkRed O;oLFkk esa mudh D;k fLFkfr gS blosQ o.kZu }kjk og lekt
esa fL=k;ksa dh gSfl;r mudk ntkZ crykrh gSa tks ukfj;ksa osQ izfr gks jgs vU;k;
osQ izfr mudh psruk dk ifjpk;d gSA ;gha og ukfj;ksa dh 'kfDr vkSj la?k"kZ Hkh
of.kZr djrh gSa ftlls irk pyrk gS fd lekt esa mudh fLFkfr lq/jus dh dok;n 'kq: gks
pqdh gSA blh dks y{; dj dkR;k;uh dgrh gSaµ
^^jgL;e; gS bl L=kh dh myVck¡fl;ka
bUgsa le>ksA bl L=kh ls MjksA** (ist&13 lkr Hkkb;kas osQ chp pEik)