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Need To Save: Why Do We
Need To Save: Why Do We
NEED TO SAVE
ENERGY?
Without
Energy
No Life
EARTH
is a finite
system
Nothing is created,
Nothing is destroyed
Everything is transformed
World's proven oil reserves are
1200 billion barrels
Annual Consumption
Annual growth
Rest of
2,5 the
World
2,0
USA
1,5
China
1,0
0,5
0,0
With a world oil consumption
growth of 1% per year …
l be
e s wil
ser v h a n
o i l re ss t
the i n le
… s te d
au
exh
4 0
s
But…
… and precisely
In 200 years, we will have
released in the atmosphere,
the carbon that took nature
600 million years to trap
CO2
1 billion in 1800
250 million in 1
5 million
Rnv Energy
Nuclear
Natural gas
Oil
Millions of toe
Coal
1 million tonnes oil equivalent = 11.6 MWh Source : IEA, Mai 2007
Energy cost is increasing
How many Earths do we need ?
In Chinese, "the word « crisis »
is made up of two letters.
One represents danger and the
other opportunity"
In only one day, the sun provides the
Earth with the same energy to that
consumed by humanity in 35 years
"With Concentrated Solar Power Stations,
one thousandth of the deserts surface
would be sufficient to cover
the world’s need in electricity"
Hans Müller-Steinhagen
Head of the Institute of Technical Thermodynamics
German Aerospace Center
These are the electric motors that consume
the most energy in the industry
9%
4%
Electrolysis
Lighting
Other uses 17%
Electric motors
70
The purchase cost of a motor
is nothing in relation to
its cost of use
Purchase cost 2.5%
Maintenance cost 1.5%
Energy cost
96
Global Cost of an electric motor
… and these are mainly the
frequency inverters that allow
... to reduce the energy invoice
while adapting the demand to the need
A centrifugal pump or
a fan is characterized by
A flow proportional to the speed
Qαv
Pressure Proportional
to the square speed
p α v²
Power proportional
to the cube speed
Pαv 3
p α v²
/
A centrifugal pump or fan working to its
nominal speed divided by 2,
so, to the half of the maximal flow
/
… has an energy consumption
divided by 8
30 up to 40% energy savings
Nauman Ahmad