DE THI s6 1: KII1NTRUC MAY TiNH S6 phach:

IDi~m:
Chu y: ~~ K-Lf:r ~A
. Sinh vien tlly~t d6i kMng ghi ten, ngay sinh, SBD VaGd~ thi.
. Chqn cau tra le1inao thl khoanh tron qllanh chi! cai (A, B, C ho~c D) Cidfill dong WCfngIrng. NClIdoi y.
hay g~ch cheo chi! cai da khoanh roi ch(;mcall tra lai khac. Neu m1l6nchqn l',time)tcfm ciabi minh g~ch.
hay viet I,.tichii'di ben trai chl! da bi g~tchva khoanh.
. "Olll sai ho~c kcm chfnh xac" l~1cflll bao g6m me)t ho~c m()t v~1iy sai.
. "Chi dung" la e<lllkhong bao g6m m()t y sai n~tO.

I. Wiy chi ra c,lll sai hoac kem chfnh xac trang cac cau A, B, C, D sall:
I-Iai nguyen Iy cO'biin d~ xfty d~rng may tfnh di~n tv la nguyen Iy s6 (digital) va ngllyen ly ttrc1!1gIt.r(analog).
Nguyen ly s6 con clm.1cgqi la ngllyen Iy (tem, t1guyen Iy tuang tll con chrQ'cgqi la nguyen eto.
A. Vi0c sir d~tng nHiy tfnh s61inh hm.lt han nhi~u so voi vi~c sv dl.mg may tfnh wang tlf.
B. May tinh tlrang t~rnoi chung khong duQ'c sir dl;tng pho bien nlm may tinh s6 VIt6c de) ch~m hO'll.
C. M(Jt may tinh co th~ duQ'c xay dlftlg dlfa theo me)t trong hai nguyen Iy tren.
D. 0) th~ x,ly dl.rng me)t may tfnh trong do d hai nguyen Iy neu tren dlIlg duQ'c sv dl;lng.

2. Hay chi ra call sai ho1\c kem chfnh xac trong cac cau A, B, C. D sau:
Trong cac m,!y tinh s6 nhi6u muc hi~n d~lithlrang co den 6 mtrc klHic nhau, tru mtrc thap nhfit la mL"rclogic s6
con moi mL"rcben tren d~u co me)t ngon ngii' clla no, gqi la ngon ngfr may, ngon ngi! nay xac dinh mOt may
{IO.
1\. MIre 0, nfun ellfrri cllIlg cem chrqc gqi 1~1mu'c logic s6, d6 chfnh l~tph an cung ci'ta may tfnh. 'I'<.limlrc n~IY
cIlHa co klHli ni0m v~ chuang trinh.
B. M(rc I, nttm ngay ben tren muc 0, duQ'c g'li la muc vi chuang trinh, t~i muc nay co mOt chuang trinh duQ'c
gqi lit vi chuang trinh, nhi~m Vl.lclla no la thong dich cac chi thi clla muc 2 ben tren. Chi co ngon ngfr
ella muc vi cIllrang trlnh moi tlwc s~rla ngon ngfr may.
C. Mlrc 2 con dll\1'cg'li la m(rc may thong tlmang, bCii VI t,~i mu'c nay co me)t ngon ngu' thuemg duqc gqi I~l
ngC>nngi! may, m~c ell! phan cL"rngci'ta m:iy khong th~ thi h~U1hngay (hrQ'ccac chi thj cua no.
D. Mlrc 3 Iii m(rc may h~ di6u hanh, ng())l ngii' cll<lno thuang duQ'c gqi la 119di611h~lI1h.Chi thi ('}mL"rL.l khac
chi thi muc I va 2 a ch6 no la cac ky hi~lI viet t<itco y ngh!a d6i voi con nguai chlr kh6ng ph{li Iii so.

3. IIfiy chi ra c,lu d(mg trang cac cftLIA, 13,C, D sau:

Cho m()t may. tfnh nhiclI m(rc, trong d6 sir cI~ll1g3 trinh th(mg clich (Interpreter) Ch~lY0' cae rm'rc I, 2 \'~I3,
Giii si'r 3 trinh thong cljch Mll gi6ng nhall Cid~c di~m la d~ thi hanh l chi thi Ln (chi thj m(rc n) chung (tcu dn
thi hill1h n chi thj 1,".1cl6 ]flY chi thj L" v6 (retch), giai ma chi thi (examine) va thi hanh (executc). Gi.i si'r I
chi thi m(re I dn k ns (nanosec) M thi hanh. NIllr V?y chung ta co thli tfnh (1IrQ'c:
A. DC thi hi'll1h I chi thi IllII'c3 can 2*n"'k nanosec.
B. Dl-\thi hanh I chi thi mL"rc4 can 4'!'n2*k nanosec.
C. D0 thi hill1l1I (:hi thi mlrc 4 cfin n1*k~nanosec.
D. DC:[hi h}lIlh Ilhi th! ml'rc 4 call n1*k nanosec.

4. IJay chi ra dill sai ho1\c kem chfnh x.k trong cac cau A, I3. C, D sau:
A. rvhty tfnh cIi~n tlr (MTDT) la may tfnh si'r cI~ll1gcac linh ki~n di~n ttr lam cac phfin tLrtfnh toan va phfin ti'r
I1hc1.Cac linh ki~n di~n ti'r ng~IYnay thuang khong phai la den di~n tv.
B. C:ic thao tac tfl1h tOCtOma phfin c(rng thlfc hi9n dl1'Q'cthl dIng co th~ thlfc hi~n ctuQ'cbang ph<'inmcm, tuy
nhicn I1lQimay tfnh Mu phiii co phfin cL"rng.
C. Khi noi ve MTDT chfnh Iii nt5i den phan c(rng cua may tinh do.
-- D. Phan mcm la cac cIllrong trlnh dieu khitn va ph6i hQ'p ho~t de)ng clb cac be) ph~n thue)c phan ctrng. Xet
eho dlllg thi mQi phan m~m deu chrQ'cthi bi'mh (execute) btmg ph:ln c(rng.

5, IEiy chi ra cau clung trang cae call A, 13,C, 0 sau:

1\, Nhi'l hac IH}CBlase Pascal cHI nghicn clhl \Ia cbe t~lOthi'tnh c6ng mOt trong nllli'ng may tfnh di~n tl'r
(MTf)'f) dtill tiL'n trcn the gioi, vi v~IY(cn ong eta duQ'c ct~t cho m(Jt ngon ngii' I~p trlnh b.lc cao Ii'Ingcm
ngfr Pascal.
 5:'2() ()-t 1)6 lhi ell gLri cae lap K47C d€ on l~p - 2-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

B. Ngll\1ilhlll tien che't~\Othanh c6l1gMTDT kh6ng phai la Blase Pascal ma la Babbage.

Co Chiec MTDT ctfiu tien tren the gi6i, may ENIAC da ctuQ'cche t<;tothanh c6ng a nU0c My trong thai gian
chien tranh the gi6i thu II.
D. Nguai ta phan bi~r cac the h~ may tfnh cti~n ttr (MTDT) chu yeu d~ra vao cac linh ki~n ca ban cflu tc.1O
ncn
l'vlTD'!'chlr kh6ng cll!a vao toc d9 tfnh toan cua chung.

h. II,',y chi r:.ldill sai hoac kem chfnh xac trong cac cau A, B, C, 0 sau:
('elL meiy tfnh dit;n tlr the h~ thu tu co th~ duQ'c ph an lam cac IO~li: Microcompllll:r. Minieompllll:.r.
Mainframe vii Supercomputer. M6i lo~titn.~nco m(JI so d~c di~m sau:
A. SlIpcrcompliter lit dc may tfnh da nang m(~nh nhat, co toc dO cao han 11<\ntoc dl) cua cac may tfnh 'duong
thai khac.
B. Mainframe 11'1 melYtfnh 16n, co nflI1gI~rc vao/ra (I/O) thuang lit han han nang I~rcvao/ra clla cac ImlY
]'vlinicomputcr.
C. I\linicompliter lit may tfnh co trung blnh, noi chung co th~ cl1<.IYduQ'c cac ung d~lI1g mi'l cac may
Mainframe chc.IYdUl)'e. ,

D. I\lierocomputer (I\Hy vi tfnh. May tfnh ca nMn) duQ'cthiet ke nham cho me)tnglrai sl'rdl.mg.

7. I lay chi ra eflll sai hack kem ehfnh xac trang cac CeluA, B, C. 0 sau:
Co 4 phulfIlg phap t6 chuc vao/ra (I/O) chfllh trong cac h~ thong may tfnh: MOt la: I/O dUQ'eh~p trlnh vl1'i
vi~.: lu(m luon dlyi(Programmed I/O with busy waiting), can co ten gQila hoi vong - polling I/O. lIai 11'1:I/O
dlH.1ediell khi~n b6i ngJr (Interrupt-driven I/O). Ba la: I/O str dl;mg DMA (DMA I/O). Bon la: I/O su' dl.ll1g
kcnh elCrli~u (Data channels). So sanh cac phuong phap nay co th~ neu ra cAcnh~n xet sau:
A. Phuong phap polling I/O co th~ ap dl;mg nlt hi~u qua trong cac h~ thong vi XLI'Iy don gicin.
B. Phulmg phap Interrupt-driven I/O giup nang cao hi~u suflt si'rdt;1I1gCPU nhung phuc tc,tphon phuong phap
polling I/O bC1iVIphiii biio v~ va khoi plwc cae thong tin tr<~ngthai eua b<)vi XLI'II' cling nlm eek tham so
cua ehulfIlg t1'1l1hbi ngtlt twac va sau khi xay ra ngclL
(', Phuong phap DMA I/O kha dan gdn, giup giam nh~ ganh n~ng quan Iy I/O cll<lCPLJ. Phuong phap nay
c6 hi~1Iqua ),(1tcao trong cac may tfnh mini va mainframe.
/). PhHlmg ph.ip Data channels duQ'c Slr d~lI1gr9ng rai trang cae may mainframe, b6i VI n6 tc.1Ora Sll'c me.lIlh
vilo/ra eao hon han cae phuang phap khac.

8. Ilay chi ra caLIdung trang cac call A, B, C, 0 sau:

Cic me.tehlogic sau delythl!Chi~n cac chuc nang wang duong:
A. a/ tlMng duang c/ '" '~ ~
B. a/ IU'l1l1g(hrong d/
~,
-Q )~.LJ~-',
-ij
ri=L)':'-L-.\,-
C.
I).
b/
h/
tlfltng duong
tU0I1gdu'ong
c/
eI/ 1!8 I~P-
- a/
-r-l\~r-
L-LJ b/ -Qj'-
~ 7; /D- IT'~>:'-;/
~ /j-

(). I lily chi ra c\u sai hoac kern chfnh xac trong cae cfw A, B, C, D sau:
('[Ill cu vilO sl.rctlUy~n tr<;tngthai clla cae ph£in ttr nh6 co ban t~tOthanh thanh ghi, co th~ chi a cae thanh ghi
Ihilllh 2 nhom c1)fnh la Thanh ghi chat va Flip-flop; Can nell can cu vao chuc nang ma thanh ghi thl!C hi<;n.
c6 the::ehia ra nhi~u IO~lithanh ghi, trong do co Thanh ghi d~m va Thanh ghi d!ch.
{\. Thanh ghi l ,I: la thanh ghi co th~ ehuy~n tr<;tngthai bang muc eua xung kfch thfch (xung dong ho),
nghiCi fa chuy~n trc,tngthai t<;tim<)tthai di~m nao do trong khoang thai gian ton t~tixung kfeh thfch.
B. Hip-flop: la mOt bien th6 eua thanh ghi chot 0, co th~ chuy~n tr~ng thai r£lt nhanh. khi (10'li~u vlfaxuill
hi~l1, kh6ng dn xllng dong 11()kfch thfeh.
C. Thanh ghi d~m: dUQ'estr d~ll1gM nh6 m<)t tlr (word) nhi phan.
D. Thanhghi d!ch:co the lam dich chuyencac bit ella tlr(word)ma no chua sang trai ho~e sang ph(li mC)ts()
V!Irf bit, phi}thuge vao tfn hi~u dieu khien va xung dong ho.

1n. Ilay chi ra Cfllldung trong cac cau A. B. C, 0 sau:

Ml)t may tfnh co blls dia chi 32 d£IYva bus s6 li~u 32 d~y. be) nha duQ'cxay d~rng tlr cae ehip nh6 4Mbx8
(kh(mg si'rd~lI1gphUffilgphap danh dia chi multiplex) thl co th~ co dung IU'l,mgtoi thieu va toi da n],u sau
(I\IB::- Mega Bytes; Mb = Mega bits; 1GB (Giga Bytes) = 230 Bytes):
,\. Dung Itrl)'ngtoi da = 32 MB; dung IUl)'ngtoi thi6u = 2 MB.
512004' D~ thi ell glri dlc 16p K47C d0 f>nt~p -3-
- --- ------ ___n_n- --_u --- - ------ - ------- -----------------
B. Dung Iuqng t6i da = 32 GB; dung lu<!ngt6i thi6u = 4 MH.
C. Dung luqng l6i da = 4 GB; dung luqng toi thi~u = 8 MB.
D. Dung h1Q'ngl6i da = 4 GB; dung IUQ'ngt6i thit"u= 16MB.

11. I-Jaychi ra CflUdUD-Etrong cac cau A, B, C, D sail;

MOL rm1y tfnh sir ~~lJ1gbus co chu ky 250ns (lns= 10 9S), trang m()t chu ky no co th~ dC/chO~ICghi ml)l word
b\> nh6' (32 bit). 6 dia cling Slr eI~lJ1g bus nay va ch~y v6'i t6c d9 4MByte/s. 1'fnh trung blnh CPU Ifiy (fetch)
va thi hanh (execute) mQt chi thj (32 bit) trong 250nsec. Gia sLrh~ thong may tfnh nay kh6ng ap dl)ng co ehe
song song ki~ll ctuang ong, kh6ng SLJ'dyng bQ nh6' cache va kh6ng ciQCtm6'c thOng tin tr~n ctia ctua v~\Ob\>'
nh6' trang. Nlm v0y so v6'i cae thaa tal' v6'i bQ nh6', dc thao tal' truy c~p erIa lam cho nang SUi'ltci'ra CPU giiim
di chi con b~ng (cac con s6 du6'i ctflYeta ehJ'Q'clam tron t6'i hang chl.le):
A. 4W/r:khii nang clla no
B. 30<?i.kh<lni1ng clIa no
C. 20% kh~\ naug ci'la no
D. ]0% kh,\ nang cll<l n6

12. I ray chi ra f0u sai 110;ICkem ehlnh xac trang cae cau A, B, C, D sau:
BUS la t~lp h<!p de chrang truycn tIn hi~u di9n chung, noi de thiet bj kbac nhau trang h~ theing may tfnh.
1'hie'l hj Chil c1(mg truyen thOng tren BUS chrQ'cgQi UI BUS Master, can thiet bj tht.! dQng ci6ng vai tra nh~\I1
thCmg tin dUQ'egQi Ii'! BUS Slave.
A. Bi? n116'co the: llie thl dong vai trb Master, ]uc thi ci6ng vai trb Slave tuO'ng u'ng v6'i vige dQc (elfr li<;u
truyCn lLrbc)nhe1ra bus dO'Ji(;u) va ghi (clfr Ji~u tren bus dfr li~u cttrcyeb0 nh6' chot lai).
13. B() vi xlr ly khCmg baa gia dong vai tra Slave.
C. Trang BUS kh6ng cicJngbi? BUS Master va nus Slave Slrdl;l!1gm()t thil t~!Cbilt tay, c6 ten gQi I~lFull-
IIandshake.
D. Trang mOts6 BUS dong bOkhi BUS Slave khCmgthea k!p toe dOctJa BUS Master, no co th6 pM I tfn hi(:u
wait M yell crillben MasterdQ'i.

13. IHiy chi ra l~[ltls~:ihoac k<.'mchIn]) xc\r'trang cae cau A, B, C, D sau:

Dl.ra vitOChl'.Cnang. cach t6 Chil'c vii !rllY c}p co th~ phew chia bO nh6 thanh 2 IO~lichlnh, et6 Iii I3()nh6 trong
(BNT) vii Be)nh6 ngoiii (BNN).
A. Hi)vi XII'Iy (VXL) c6 th6 eic1nh(iia chi tLrngdan vj nh6 ClJaBNT m(\t cach tnyc tiep.
H. ThCmg lin trl'n HNN thl1'iYng.dl1'(}'cIe) chtl'c du6'i di)ng khoi va b(\ VXL c6 th6 danh dia chi In.rc tiep cac
kh6i IhCmgtin ci'la BNN.
C. Don vi nh(16w BNT 111\1'0-ng dm!c Ch(.111bang 1 byle ho~c mOt s6 byte (2, 4, ...).
D. Don vi nh6' ci'la f3NN co th6 dtrQ'cChqIl khac nhau, tuy thllOc vao h~ diet! hanh.

ihii!g trong caeC[\II A. n, C, Dsau:

14. lIay chi ra s:j111
M()t nguo-ilhiet .KCh(>nh6' cache loai associativecha rnQt may tfn11co 00 nh6'chfnh (main memory) Iii 2'2
bytes. cache c6 f:i ltrcyngslot la 2K viikfch tImo-ckh6i (block) li't ] 6 byte. Ngnai d6 tfnh ra kfch tlnr6e ella h()
nl1(1cahe v6i 4 ilC:lquit khac nhall nhtr sau:
A. = 32 K 15
B. = 32 Kb (Kilobit)
C. = 321536 bit
D. = 321536 byte

15. II5y chi ra s:ihu1.(Uilltrong cae cftu A, 15,C, D sau:

MOtngtro'i(hiel ke b() nh(1cache lo~\idirect-mappedcho mi?tmay tfuh c6 bQnh6 chfnh (main memory) I~t2 Q
byles, cache co s6 Iu<!ngslot Iii 2K va kfch thuo-e kh6i (block) Iii ] 6 byte. Ngtro-i d6 tfnh ra kfch thlI'<)-e6ta hi)
nh{fcahe v6'i4 ket quit khae nhall nhIJ sau:
A. = 36.5 KB
B. = 36.25 KB
C. = 36 KB
D.= 35.75 KB

..
 5,'200~ ()~ thi ~u glri de ilYpK47C d€ on t~p -4-
- -- --- - -- - -- n -- -- n_n - - -- - -- --- _n n -- --- n- n- n_n -- -- -- n- n n- - -- n_n n- - n n _n n - -n n --- n n- - n --- n- -- -- - --- --- -- - -- --- _nn-

16. Ilay chi ra C<tUdung trang cac cau A, B. C, D sau: ,

Tmng h<;th6ng may tfnh, t~p hgp cac thiet bj van va thie't bj ra co ten gClichung Jii thiet bj ngo<;livi (TBNV).
TBNV co cac d~c di~m sau: .

A. TBNV I~Idc thiet bi nam ben ngoai may tfnh, xa CPlfJ.

U. MOtTBNV co th~ la thiet bj nha ngoai, khong tham gia tn!c tiep van qua trlnh xLrIy du li~u.
C. 1\1(J[TBNV co th~ la thiet bi nha ngoai, duqc dung d~ nha cac ket qu~icuoi cung, con dc ket qu~itrung
gian (rang ljua trlnh XLrIy du Ii~u chi co th~ chua a b~ nha trang. .

D. T{)cde>ho,.ltdQng cua TBNV tlmang ch~m han toc d9 CPU nhung khong anh huang to'i t6e dQ chung cua
h~ th6ng may tfnh.

17. IhlY chi ra C,IUsai hoac kem chfnh xac trang cac cau A, B, C, D sau:
Dlya tren cac d~e di6m cua thi giac con nguai la c6 dQ phan giai huu h,.111vii hi~n ttrqng luu anh tren vong
mal'. ngtrai ta da x,IY d"rng nen phuang phap quet mllIlh d~ hi~n thj thong tin tinh va dQng tren man hinh.
Chung ta co th0 neu ra mQt so nh~n xet ve phuang phap hi~n thi nay nhu sau:
1\. Ti I~ chicu rQng tren chicu cao elm man hinh thuang duqc chqn btlI1g4/3, ti I~ d6 c6 lien quan t6i eflu [,.10
dla cO quan thj giac con nguai.
B. tvh)i 1l1~lI1hdll"<;rc
ehia lhanh cae dong, ngu'ai ta can cu van kich tlurae man hinh V~Ikho:lI1g dch lLI"mfll l6i
1l1:1Ilhinh ct~ehqn so dong cua manh.
C. Innh :lIIh dQng du'qc t~IObai vi~c hi~n lhi cac manh vai mQt tan suflt du Ian.
D. D6i voi hlnh iinh tinh lhl chi can hi tin lhi mQt m~lI1hIii du vll1l)i dung hitin thi khong lhay dbi.

18. IHiy chi ra dIU dung trong cae cau A, B, C, D sau:

Tmllg vi~e hi0n lhi hinh ,inh mau tren man hlnh may lfnh, Sl,l"tbng hQ'pmau sac xay ra 6:
A. Tren Ix: m~t m~1IIhlnh, nai co phu cae clH1thuynh quang.
B. Trong be>dicu khi~n hi~n thi - CRTC.
C. Trong Il1fltcll<Jnglfai nhln.
1>. TWlIg he) nho' hi0n thi. 1~1nai luu giu cae thong tin ve thuQc tfnh hi~n thj clla tflt ci't cae pixel tren 1l1~UI
hinb.

II), Ilay chi ra cnu dung trang cae cau A, B, C, D sau: .

TIH)ng tin may tlnh (hl"Q'ebi0u dien duai d~lI1gso, de: co th~ ghi/dClc duQ'c tren (tla lLrcan ph:li ma hoc! no. C,ie
phlflillg phap ma hoa thuang duqc SLrdyng la: FM, MPM, M2PM. So sanh cac phuong phap nay chung ta co
III': Ikiy: .
i\. Plllwng ph,ip FM la dan gian nhat nhung chi suodyng duqc soak)dung luqng dla M ehll'a dQ'li~u, 5001c;ebn
1i.1id~ chua cae xung d6ng h6.
B. Phuong ph,ip MFM luy pl1ll'ct<;lPhon plmong phap FM, nhung hi~u suat suodl.1ngdla bang IOO(lf) VI kh()llg .
cc'JI1
can den cae xung dong h6 nua.
C. Plwong phap tvfFM co !1i~usuat SLrdyng dia gflp 4 Ian phuong phap PM VIco ap dyng phuong phap nen
s() lieu. i
D. Phlf(~ng p~ap M2FM co hi~u suat SLrdyng dia gap 2 Ian phuong pMp MFM.

20. lIay chi ra cau sai 110ackem chfnh xac trang eac eau A, B, C, D sau:
Dla drng lhu~t ngu tieng Anh la Hard Disk M chi d~e tfnh quan trClng eua no la cac dia duqc Em1 bang v~t
lis'u rilt cung. No con duqc gqi la Fixed Disk, hocTtcNone-Removable Disk d6 chi m<;>td~c tfnh quan trqng
Illra 1:1trong thiet bj b dia eung (lIDD: Hard Disk Drive) cac (tla dlfqc gan co dinh vai h~ thong quay dla,
kh{mg llle than rai ra dll"qC. Nha c6 cac tfnh chat quan tr<{ngnay ma nguai ta c6 the tl1lyehi9n (1Ir<)'ccac c(mg
vicc sail:
1\.' BI)Ckfn [UtlI1b<;>h~ thong dla va h~ thong djnh vj dau tLrde tranh anh huang cua b"li ban.
B. Chl? [,.10de dla rat ph~ng, djnh vj dau tll"theo plwang phap can bang dQng, khi lam vi~c dilu tLI"bay sat
m~t dia. kh(mg liep xuc trl.J'ctiep vai m~t dia ma van ghi/dClc dLfC,1e thong tin.
C. I\.hi <lia difJI!' '1l1ay(tilll tu dlrqc tach xa m~t dia, nham tranh gay xU"ocdla khi v~lnchuyen.
D. DjHh vi chiu Ill' rilt ellfnh xac, nha d6 co th~ tang m~t d<;>ranh len cau hon sa v6i m~tld(J ran II tren dla I11Cl11
hilI1gclll.ICliln. .

'\
 S,200-t I)~ lhi cli gui de lap K47C d€ 6nl~p -5-
- -- --- _n --- - _n- -- - --- - --u--- --_n- _h _n - _n n_nn n_nn- n_n_nnnn_nnn _nn_nn- nnnn__- --- nn- - -- -n - h h- - -- -- --- ---

21. I Jay chi ra C[\lIsai hmlc kem chfnh x,k trong cac cau A, B, C, D sau:
Be)nht1 cua Illay tfnh la t~p hqp cac thanh ghi duqc dja chi hoa thuang dU~1CgQi Iii 6 nh6'. M6i 6 nh6' co m~)t
dia chi duy nh[I1. C6ng viw/ra cling la cac thanh ghi duqc dja chi hoa, do Iii nai ma b(>vi xu ly (YXL) trao
d6i thong tin v6'i the gi6'i ben ngoai (cac thiet bi ngo<;livi).
A. Co th~ dllllg chung bus dii' li~u d~ b(>VXL trao d6i dii' li~u v6'i b(>nh6' va cac c6ng.
B. Vi cac 0 nh6' va c6ng vitO/ra khong duqc phep co cung dja chi nen mien dia chi c6ng va mien dia chi t)
nh0 khong duqc trung nhau.
C. M~c dll Slr dl)ng chung bus dii' li~u nhung khi b(>VXL trao d6i dii' li~u v6'i c6ng viw/ra no co th~ kh6ng sll'
dl.lIlg toim be) s6 day cua bus nay.
D. Be)YXL co th~ ph,h ra m(>t s6 tfn hi~u dieu khi~n d~ chi r6 no mu6n trao d6i thong tin v6'i 0 nha hay v6i
cc')ngvilO' nha v~y mien dia chi c6ng co th~ trung v6'i m(>tphan mien dia chi b(>nho.

22. IIJy chi ra cau sai hoac kem chfnh xac trong cae cau A, B, C, D sau:
Co th6 coi h~ diell Mnh (HDH) PC-DOS cua IBM baa gom 6 thanh phan co ban sau: (I) ROM-BIOS, (2)
Record khai d(>ng, (3) IBMBIO.COM, (4) IBMDOS.COM, (5) COMMAND. COM va (6) Cae I~nh ngo<;1itni
Yai tro clIUm(>ts6 trong cac thanh phan do nhu sau:
a
A. ROM-BIOS ch(ra cac chuang tdnh dich Vl) muc sa dAngnhat cua h~ th6ng nuty tinh.
B. IBMBlO.COM ch(l'a cae chuang trinh djch V~l a muc sa dAng ngang mlJ'c cua cac chuang trinh djch V~l
trung ROM-UlOS.
e. IBMDOS.COM Iii h~ltnl1<lncua HDH PC-DOS, ch(ra cae chuang trlnh dich Vl) m(rc cao han cac dich VI,I a
ctla ROM-BIOS.
D. Record khai d(>ng co nhi~m vl) n<;1ptat ca cae tMnh phan con l<;1i (tru' thanh phan th(r sau la cac I~nh ngo<;1i
tni) clla lID II nam tren dla vaG be) nh6' trong va traq dieu khi~n cho chung.

23. I Jay dich cac dong chi thi bang ngon ngii' MAL sang di;lngnhi phan, nhu mall a dong co nhan 0:. Cac
IJ'lfi'mgkhong slr d~lIlgden hay ghi gia trj O.
Kich Ihu<JcIruongcua vi chi Ihj I 2 2 2 I 1 I 1 I 4 4 4 8
(Bils) -->
- - --
A C A M M E
M 0 L SH B A R W N C B A i\DDR
U N U R R 0 R C
Chi lhi btlllg Ilg<'m ngii' MAL X 0
0 mar:= pc; rd;

mar := ac; rd;

sp ~sp+(-1);rd;

mar:= sp; wr; goto 10;

mar := sp; sf:= sp + 1; rd;

AD +-
2-L I Jay cho biet cac vi nl<,lchnh6' M I,
f\12.M3 a hlnh ve ben co th€ co dung dia
ILn.mgloi cia Iii bao nhieu?, chung co
BUS
)
th~ chiem mien dia chi nh6' nitO? chi l A15+-
M 1= word
Ill'd!a chi cten dia chi
M2= word
Ilr dia chi den dia chi. CS CS CS
M3- word
Ml M2 M3
til'd!a chi dt::ndja chi. Bus dia ehI Bus dta chI
5/2004' D0 thi cii glri die !llp K47C d~ i\n t0p -6 -
_u - -uu -u -- -- ---- - --- --- nuuu_u u -- _u- _u -- - u u- uu- u- _u uu- _uuuuu _u -- --- -- -_u --- -- uu - u u- --- - -- - -- - - u_u u u n n-

25. Ph;ln tlch Biing FAT va betng tlm m~le:

Duoi ctelyIii 64 byte c1riutien CI:'fam<)t hiing FA 1'-12 bit ella m<)t dta m~m. So ther t~fcth byte dtrc.rcviet sat Ie
lrai (4 cher s6). (Trong b~tng nay V~Icii bi'lIlg bcn dlfoi cac s6 dell duQ'Cviet theo h~ hexa - h~ ]6. k)' Il.r'.' ,hr'Je
viet them vito gifra hyte thu' 7 va 8 eho d0 dqe).
0000 FO FF FE' FF 4F 00 FF 6F-00 07 80 00 FF AF 00 08
0010 CO 00 00 EO 00 FF OF 01-11 20 01 13 40 01 15 60
0020 01 17 80 01 19 AD 01 18-CO 01 10 EO 01 IF 00 02
003021 20 02 23 40 02 25 FO-FF FF FF FF FF OF 00 00
Du(ri day 1;1272 byte d~u tien cua hang thu m~c goc ella chfnh dla m611d6 (cho biet ma ASCII eib me)!s6
ky t~r: 'A'=41, 'a'=61,..., 'Z'=5A, 'z'=7A, '0'=30, '1 '=31,..., '_'=5F, dau each =20)
0000 4E 47 SF 44 SF 56 49 45-54 20 20 28 00 00 00 00
0010 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 71-C6 28 00 00 00 00 00 00
0020 42 5~ 32 5F 33 20 20 20-41 53 40 20 00 00 00 00
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 A6-42 23 05 00 80 07 00 00
0040 42 4E'58 SF 43 47 41 20-41 53 40 20 00 00 00 00
0050 00 00 00 00 00 00 3D AC-50 25 03 00 7E 03 00 00
0060 42 54 32 SF 34 20 20 20-41 53 40 20 00 00 00 00
0070 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 A6-42 23 09 00 48 08 00 00
0080 4C 49 4E 45 20 20 20 20-41 53 40 20 00 00 00 00
0090 00 00 00 00 00 00 BB A6-9C 27 OF 00 CA 20 00 00
OOAO 52 4F 4F 54 54 45 58 54-20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00
OOBO 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 72-C6 28 02 00 00 02 00 00
ooco 52 4F 4F 54 48 45 58 20-20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00
0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 72-C6 28 26 00 00 02 00 00
ODED 46 41 54 41 53 46 41 54-20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00
OOFO 00 00 C6 28 00 00 18 73-C6 28 27 00 00 02 00 00
0100 46 41 54 41 53 48 45 58-20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00
0110 00 00 C6 28 00 00 25 73-C6 28 28 00 00 02 00 00

. V;IO2
UI,r;\ being !rl'n hay dicn vao b,'\ns (hrai day (d6i v6'i s6 co !h~ citing s6 th(lp rhfm ho~e s6Ih'xa):
T0n cae iile In:'-ndta mcm n;IY V;I kfch tJllfOCella chung (sinh vien dn viet thcm '.' Gifra tcn file V;Iten
!l1(rr(>ngcho d0 dQc).
. - Cae-'-0llg 6tH fjIe (viet theo thu tu, phan cach nhall bttng gall phfty).
stIJ:=J'c~nfile va Wn 1110-r(>ng
L-J NG D VIET
r
Kfch thtf0C file (bytes) Ole trang clra file

~-1I
.)
bl,'
-.------- j.ASM
, ..., C .'7\ ASM
I~U/. \.0..,.' . 1
T
I

4 I 8T~~ Ij .ASM

~. LINE.ASM
() I /" POOTTEXT

-7---r';---i?ocrrT-TEX-- ,
g I Fl"'!'ASFAT
I
\) I Fr'\TA::~I!EX L

F7\'1' ENTRI ES
(ETF, 004, n;'F', 006,)
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