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Examples Line Balancing

The document describes a line balancing problem to minimize the number of work stations needed while maximizing efficiency. It provides the individual task times for 7 tasks (A-G). The bottleneck task is C at 4.1 minutes. With 4 work stations, the efficiency is 83.3% but can be increased to 89.8% with 3 stations and balancing the tasks differently. The optimal solution minimizes stations while maximizing efficiency.

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Sohail Ahmad
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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308 views11 pages

Examples Line Balancing

The document describes a line balancing problem to minimize the number of work stations needed while maximizing efficiency. It provides the individual task times for 7 tasks (A-G). The bottleneck task is C at 4.1 minutes. With 4 work stations, the efficiency is 83.3% but can be increased to 89.8% with 3 stations and balancing the tasks differently. The optimal solution minimizes stations while maximizing efficiency.

Uploaded by

Sohail Ahmad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Line Balancing Problem

3.4 mins
B

2.2 mins E

A 2.7 mins
C
4.1mins

D F G
1.7mins 3.3 2.6 mins
mins
Questions?

• 1. What is the bottleneck? 4.1 minutes


• 2. What is maximum production per
hour? 60/4.1=14.63 units
• 3. What is efficiency and balance delay?
• 4. How to minimize work stations?
• 5. How should they be grouped?
• 6. New efficiency?
• A. 73.2%
• B. 56.7% Calculate efficiency
• C. 69.7%
3.4 mins
• D. 79.6%
B
• E. 81.2%
2.2 mins E

A 2.7 mins
C
4.1mins

D F G
1.7mins 3.3 2.6 mins
mins
(2.2+3.4+4.1+2.7+1.7+3.3+2.6)
4.1x7

20
28.7

69.7%

1-69.7%=30.3% Balance Delay


Number of Work Stations

TM   task times 


cycle time (bottleneck)
20
= 4.88 work stations
4.1
4 Stations 20/24=83.3%

Line Balancing Solution


(5.6) Max prod./hour
3.4
Station 3 60/6
Station 1 B 10 units/hour

2.2 E

A C 2.7
(6.0)
4.1
Station 2
Station 4
(5.8) D F G
1.7 3.3 2.6
All under 6 minutes?
5 Stations
Line Balancing Problem
3.4 mins 20/5.6x5 = 20/28 = 71.4%
5.6
B

2.2 mins E

A 2.7 mins
C
4.1mins

Max Prod./hour
D F G
60/5.6
10.7 units/hour 1.7mins 3.3 2.6 mins
5.0 mins
What is the minimum # of work stations?
Round down.
40 secs
59 secs
34 secs
84 secs
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
56 secs 45 secs
D. 5
E. 6
  task times 
TM 
cycle time
40+59+84+56+34+45 = 318

318/84 = 3.78 or 3 work stations

What is the efficiency with 6 operators?


318/6 x 84=
Efficency  %  
  task times 100 318/504 =
 number of stations  cycle time 63%
99 secs 3 Stations ?

40 secs
118 secs
59 secs
34 secs
84 secs

318/3x118 56 secs 45 secs


318/354 = 89.8%
101 secs
Efficency  %  
  task times 100
 number of stations cycle time
99 secs 4 Stations?

40 secs 84 secs
79 secs
59 secs
34 secs
84 secs

318/4 x 99 = 56 secs 45 secs


318/396 =
80.3% 56 secs

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