Generic Name:

lactulose
Brand Name: Lilac
Classification:
gastrointestinal/
hepatobiliary drugs
30cc/ODHS
Hold for BM >2x/day

Action: Causes an influx of fluid in the intestinal tract by increasing

the osmotic pressure within the intestinal lumen. Bacterial
metabolism of the drug to lactate and other which are only
partially absorbed in the distal ileum and colon augments the osmotic effect of
lactulose. The distention of the colon due to increased fluid
enhances intestinal motility and secretion. These result to the passage
of soft stool.

Side effect: • Abdominal discomfort associated with flatulence and intestinal influx

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea on prolonged use

Health teaching:
-Teach patient that normal bowel movements do not
always occur daily and that adequate fluid consumption is necessary
-Do not self medicate with another laxative because of slow onset
- Notify Dr if diarrhea persists for more than 24 hrs, could be a sign of overdose, and need
for med adjustment

LOSARTAN
POTASSIUM
(lo-sar'tan)
Cozaar
Classifications: cardiovascular agent; angiotensinii receptor
antagonist;antihypertensive

Action: Angiotensin II receptor (typeAT1) antagonist acts as a potent vasoconstrictor

and primary vasoactive hormone of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.

Side effect: Hypersensitivity to losartan, pregnancy [category C (firsttrimester), category

D (second and third trimesters)], lactation

CNS: Dizziness, insomnia, headache.

GI: Diarrhea, dyspepsia. Musculoskeletal: Muscle cramps, myalgia, back or leg pain.

Respiratory:Nasal congestion, cough, upper respiratory infection, sinusitis

Health teaching:
-Take drug without regard to meals. Do not stop taking this drug without
consulting your health care provider.
• Use a barrier method of birth control while on this drug; if you become pregnant
or desire to become pregnant, consult with your health care provider.
• These side effects may occur: Dizziness (avoid driving a car or performing
hazardous tasks); headache (request medications); nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
(proper nutrition is important, consult with your dietitian to maintain nutrition);
symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, cough (do not self-medicate;
consult your health care provider if uncomfortable).
• Report fever, chills, dizziness, pregnancy.