Port

Description
Number
1 TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)
5 Remote Job Entry (RJE)
7 ECHO
18 Message Send Protocol (MSP)
20 FTP -- Data
21 FTP -- Control
22 SSH Remote Login Protocol
23 Telnet
25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
29 MSG ICP
37 Time
42 Host Name Server (Nameserv)
43 WhoIs
49 Login Host Protocol (Login)
53 Domain Name System (DNS)
69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
70 Gopher Services
79 Finger
80 HTTP
103 X.400 Standard
108 SNA Gateway Access Server
109 POP2
110 POP3
115 Simple File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
118 SQL Services
119 Newsgroup (NNTP)
137 NetBIOS Name Service
139 NetBIOS Datagram Service
143 Interim Mail Access Protocol (IMAP)
150 NetBIOS Session Service
156 SQL Server
161 SNMP
179 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
190 Gateway Access Control Protocol (GACP)
194 Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
197 Directory Location Service (DLS)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
389
(LDAP)
396 Novell Netware over IP
443 HTTPS
444 Simple Network Paging Protocol (SNPP)
445 Microsoft-DS
458 Apple QuickTime
546 DHCP Client
547 DHCP Server
563 SNEWS
569 MSN
1080 Socks

What is difference between Server 2003 vs. 2008?

1. Windows server 2008 use Hyper-V application & Roles concept

for better productivity but server 2003 does not have such
featurs

2. in windows 2008 server we need to install active

directory through command dcpromo and windows 2003 we can
install both way.

3 windows 2008 server security is more windows 2003 server

security less.

4 windows 2008 server IIS we are using 7.0 and windows 2003
server IIS 6.5. IIS 7 its more advanced.

5.windows 2008 server diver it will take automatically

windows 2003 server we need to install driver manually.

6, In Server 2008 you can stop the active directory services

however in contrast you can not do this in server 2003.

Windows server 2008 much more secure then windows server 2003.
also it has owesome futures like
the huge different is features in windows server 2008:
RODC : Read only domain Controller.
Group policy : more Group policy available.
Clustering : Node Support : 16
IIS 7 : internet information services.
Virtualization : Hyper-V support in windows server R2
ICT : initial configuration Tasks. (great feature)
server Core.
NAP : Network access Protection.
TPM : Trusted Platform Model
above features in Windows server 2008
What is difference between Server 2000 vs. 2003?

1. We can’t rename domain in Win2k,u can rename in Win2k3

2. IIS 5.0 in Win2k and IIS 6.0 in Win2k3
3. No Volume Shadow Copying in Win2k, its available in
Win2k3
4. Active Directory Federation Systems in Win2k3
Like that some other security features added in Win2k3,
main features are above

What is the Process Runs behind CTRL+ALT+DEL on Windows server

The process which runs behind CTRL+ALT+DEL is win logon, which in response instructs GINA
component to collect your user name and password.
GINA passes the secure information to the Local Security Authority (LSA) for authentication.
The LSA passes the information to the Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI). SSPI is an interface that
communicates to both Kerberos and NTLM services and allows developers to write security aware
applications without knowing Kerberos or NTLM specifics.
SSPI passes the user name and password to Kerberos SSP. Kerberos SSP checks to see if the target
computer name is the local computer or the domain name. Kerberos passes an error message to SSPI if
it is the local computer name. The computer generates an internal error not visible to the user.
The internal error message triggers SSPI to start the process over again with GINA. GINA passes the
information to LSA again, and then LSA passes the information to SSPI again.
This time, SSPI passes the user name and password to the NTLM driver MSV1-0 SSP. The NTLM driver
uses the Net logon service to validate the user against the local SAM database.

Here first DHCP comes into picture, then it will obtain the IP Address automatically, Then DNS will
resolve hostname to domain name etc.