Awareness of Energy Drinks' Effects: Research Methods Final Project

RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT
Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Effects
Presented by:
Arslan Javaid 050804001

Sana Tahir 050804022
Amber Dilshad 050804024
Presented to:
Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman
Date of Presentation: 24th January '08
School of Business and Economics

University of Management and Technology
RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT
Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Effects
"Being a final project report presented in part requirement for Research Methods
Techniques in Bachelors of Business Information and Technology at the University of
Management and Technology Lahore."
Presented by:
Arslan Javaid 050804001

Sana Tahir 050804022
Amber Dilshad 050804024
Presented to:
Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman
"We declare that this report is, in entirely our own work, that it has not previously
been presented, in whole or part, for any other award, or published, in whole or part,
elsewhere."
Arsalan Javaid
Sana Tahir
Acknowledgements
All the members would like to thank Mr. Manqoosh for his support and
assistance in the preparation of this report and his helps assisted us to
apply all of over analytical skills. We also thank the members of
University of Management & Technology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project report is a part of the research conducted by the team member, which was
created for the purpose of to analyze the awareness level of energy drinks and their
side effects among the people.
This project report begins with an introduction and the background for which the
research conducted. Then a brief introduction of the industry of energy drinks
worldwide and in Pakistan. Statistical analysis of the gathered data and finding of this
project is also part of this report. In the end team members tried to make some
recommendation regarding the energy drinks, their side effects and awareness among
the people.
In order to accomplish this task, initially proposal report had been generated. After
this according to research methodology data was collected from the sample size.
Direct meetings and questioners remained the main focus of this research. Whole data
was then analyzed by the team members statistically and finally recommendations
were made according to that analysis.
INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND
The project is about to analyze the awareness level among the young generation.
Energy drink promises to energize the spirit, body and mind to release the latent
energy within youngsters.
Due to the fast growing environment the trends are changing continuously and people
are trying to follow the western culture rapidly. Use of energy drinks is also part of
this culture. With the passage of time usage of energy drinks is increasing in Pakistan.
Male and female both are using energy drinks now. Energy drinks got their own side
effects as well. These circumstances motivated team members to study the awareness
about and the side effects of energy drinks among the university people.
Team members conducted this research in order to come to know about the awareness
of energy drinks among the people and also to check their awareness level.
Energy drinks are soft drinks advertised as being specifically designed to provide
energy. The amount of quantitative 'energy' (as measured in Calories) found in these
drinks is often lower than that found in regular soft drinks and currently there is no
scientific basis for concluding that the non-caffeine elements in these drinks
contribute to either short-term mental alertness or physical performance.
Generally they include a combination of methylxanthines (including caffeine), B

vitamins, and herbal ingredients. Other ingredients commonly include guarana
(extracts from the guarana plant) or taurine plus various forms of ginseng,
maltodextrin, inositol, carnitine, creatine, glucuronolactone and ginkgo biloba. Some
contain high levels of sugar, while most brands also offer an artificially sweetened
version. The central ingredient in most energy drinks is caffeine, the same stimulant
found in coffee or tea, often in the form of guarana (as in Josta) or yerba mate.
The average 237 ml (8 fl. oz.) energy drink has about 80mg of caffeine, about the
same amount as a weak cup of coffee, with 480 ml (16 fl. oz.) drinks containing
around 150mg, although recent drinks have created a stir by containing as much as
300mg of caffeine. These drinks are typically marketed to young people, and people
'on the go.' Approximately 65% percent of energy drink users are under the age of 35
years old, with males representing approximately 65% of the market.
Industry Overview
Energy drinks are beverages which contain legal stimulants, vitamins, and minerals,
including caffeine, guarana, and taurine, various forms of ginseng, maltodextrin,
carnitine, creatine, and ginkgo biloba. Some may contain high levels of sugar or
glucose.
It may well have come from Scotland in the form of Irn-Bru, first produced in the
form of "Iron Brew" in 1901. In Japan, the energy drink phenomenon dates at least as
far back as the early 1960s, with the release of the Lipovitan. Most such products in
Japan bear little resemblance to soft drinks, and are sold instead in small brown glass
medicine bottles or cans styled to resemble such containers. These "genki drinks",
which are also produced in South Korea, are marketed primarily to the salaryman set,
to help them work long hours, or to stay awake on the late commute home.
In UK, Lucozade Energy was originally introduced in 1929 as a hospital drink for
"aiding the recovery;" in the early 1980s, it was promoted as an energy drink for
"replenishing lost energy."
In 1995, PepsiCo launched Josta, the first energy drink introduced by a major US
beverage company.
In Europe, energy drinks were pioneered by Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian

entrepreneur who developed Red Bull based on the Thai drink Krating Daeng, itself
based on Lipovitan. Red Bull was introduced to the US in 1997 and is the dominant
brand there, with a market share of approximately 47%.
By the year 2001, the US energy drink market had grown to nearly 8 million per year
in retail sales. Over the last 5 years, it grew an average of over 50% per year, totaling
over $3 billion in 2005. Diet energy drinks are growing at nearly twice that rate within
the category, as are 16-ounce sized energy drinks. It is estimated to hit nearly 4 billion
in 2006, and both Goldman Sachs and Mintel predict that the energy drink market will
hit $10 billion by 2010. Major players such as Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Molson, and Labatt
have tried to match the small companies' innovative and different approach, with
marginal success.
Energy drinks have also become popular as mixers. Many malt beverages such as
Sparks, 3sum malt beverage and Max capitalize on the effects of caffeine while
drinking alcohol.
Major Players
Because of the growing craze over energy drinks, the number of energy drink brands
has been increasing steadily as everyone wants to take advantage of the expanding
market. The demand for energy drinks could be a direct result of people’s lives
becoming busier. As people fill their lives to capacity and then add even more
responsibilities, the daily schedules can become quite overwhelming, leaving little
time for rest, relaxation, or sleep.
All of this activity causes stress and fatigue, but there is no time to stop for a moment
and recharge the batteries. As a result, people often turn to stimulants to keep them
going throughout the day and give them the energy they need to complete everything
they need to do. Energy drinks are one of the more popular “stimulants” because they
are quick and easy, and most have few recognizable negative side effects.
The number of energy drink brands is actually much greater than people realize.
RedBull has been the dominant brand for many years, probably because it was one of
the first energy drinks developed. Word of mouth has been a big part of RedBull’s
advertising, and as a result, many of the other options have been hidden in RedBull’s
shadow.
Although there are many similarities between all the different energy drink brands,
there are obviously some differences. The primary difference that distinguishes many
energy drinks is the ingredient list. All energy drinks must contain something that
results in an increase of energy, but there are various ways to achieve this effect. All
of the energy drink brands experiment with their own unique mixture of ingredients,
adding higher concentrations of some and lower concentrations of others.
In Pakistan with the increasing trends of using energy drinks number of brands
available are increasing. Generally, there is no manufacturer here. There are
distributors who import these ready to drink around the world. Main market to import
energy drinks is UAE, from there importers import in bulk and then distribute in their
target areas. OZO Switzerland is a beverage company with the most extensive
distribution system in the world. To distribute their product in Pakistan they have
granted the rights to Ghani Group of Industries. Who recently have soft launched the
product in Lahore market as OZO energy drink can be found in cafeterias at colleges
and universities. This is the only brand that distributors import it directly from the
manufacturer and they make its packaging accordingly then.
The majority of the sales are coming from urban areas where people have greater
purchasing power and awareness of such drinks. Sales of energy drinks are limited in
rural areas although they are growing. Around 66% of the Pakistani population
resides in rural areas, but most do not buy energy drinks as they are too expensive.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
To analyze the awareness level of energy drinks among people of University of

Management & Technology.
RESEARCH QUESTION:
• What is the level of awareness among people about energy drink?
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:
• What kind of drinks student usually drink?
• What are the different energy drink companies in the market?
• Which brand they prefer in energy drinks.
• What is the level of awareness about energy drinks?
• Who drink more male or female?
• Why do people take energy drink?
• Any side effect due to use of energy drink?
• What is the level of awareness regarding ingredients of energy drinks?
• Who are more aware students or professionals?
• What age group is more aware about side effects of energy drinks?
RESEARCH VARIABLES
The variables of the research will be:

• Different types of soft drinks and energy drinks.
• Students’ awareness about energy drinks.
• Students’ awareness about available brands.
• Students’ awareness about ingredients of the different brands
• Students' awareness about side effects of caffeine.
• Students' awareness about side effects of gurana.
• Students' awareness about side effects of taurine.
• Students' awareness about side effects of ginseng.
• Students' awareness about side effects of artificial sweeteners.
• Students' awareness about side effects of access use of vitamins.
• Students' awareness about abnormalities cause by energy drinks.
• Age dominance in awareness level
• Gender dominance in awareness level
• Occupation dominance in awareness level
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Data & Data Collection:
The data will be collected through primary sources by surveying UMT campus &
secondary data from the internet.
Measurement Methods:
Sampling Plan:
Population:
People of University of Management & Technology
Sampling Unit:
The sample unit consists of students & professionals
Sample Size:
A sample of 100 people in UMT will be drawn.
Sampling Method:
Convenience sampling will be used for drawn sample.
COST SCHEDULE:
The forecasted costs which will be incurred in the completion of this project are given
below:
ACTIVITY ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

(Rs.)
Questionnaire Development 600
Traveling Expenses 1,000
Refreshments 1,000
Report Printing 1,500
Miscellaneous 1,000
TIME SCHEDULE:
The time schedule chart will describe how the whole project will be completed.
Variable Tables
Value
Effects
e1 Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance

e2 Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of caffeine
e3 Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure disorder
e4 Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in energy drinks
e5 Various form of ginseng increase urine production
e6 Energy drinks are good for pregnant women
e7 Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart patients
e8 Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous abortion
e9 Energy drinks dehydrate the human body
e10 Energy drinks let you recover from bowel irritability
e11 Increasing nervousness is one of the side effects
e12 Normally, energy drinks are harmless for diabetic patients
e13 Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce head ace
e14 Vomiting is caused by artificial sweetener & vitamins
e15 Excess use of vitamins shivers the body
e16 Energy drinks can not manifest as an alteration in mental state
e17 Energy drinks increases the abnormal growth of body cells
e18 Colonic movements are caused by energy drinks
e19 Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal
electrical activity of brain cells
e20 High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic neurological disorder
Awareness level of male & female about e1
Frequencies
Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Caffeine is a major source of sleep

disturbance Crosstabulation
Count
Caffeine is a major
source of sleep
disturbance
Aware Not Aware Total
What is your Male 49 15 64
gender Female 18 18 36
Total 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Independent sample T-test

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of females regard e1
Group Statistics
Std. Error
What is your gender N Mean Std. Deviation Mean
Caffeine is a Male 64 1.23 .427 .053
major source of
sleep disturbance Female 36 1.50 .507 .085
In d e p e n d e n t S a m p le s T e s t
L e v e n e 's T e s t fo r
E q u a lit y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
9 5 % C o n f id e n c e
In te rv a l o f th e
M e a n S t d . E r r o r D if fe r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif) f e r e n c De if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
C a f f e in e is a E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
1 3 .8 7 2 .0 0 0 -2 .7 8 9 98 .0 0 6 -.2 6 6 .0 9 5 - .4 5 5 -.0 7 7
m a jo r s o u r c e aosfs u m e d
s le e p d is t u r b aE nq cuea l v a r ia n c e s
-2 .6 5 7 6 2 .9 2 0 .0 1 0 -.2 6 6 .1 0 0 - .4 6 5 -.0 6 6
not assum ed
As, P =< 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e1 is not equal
Regression for one independent variable
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) .969 .137 7.052 .000
What is your gender .266 .095 .271 2.789 .006
a. Dependent Variable: Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance
Ho: β = 0 (no relation)

H1: β ≠ 0 (relation exit)
As, P > 0.05
So, we fail to reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e1 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

decrease will change the unit of awareness respectively.

Frequencies
Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of caffeine
Cumulative
Valid Aware 56 56.0 56.0 56.0
Not Aware 44 44.0 44.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Panic attacks are caused by heavy

doze of caffeine Crosstabulation
Count
Panic attacks are
caused by heavy doze
of caffeine
Total 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard panic attacks are caused by heavy doze
of caffeine.
µ2: Average awareness level of males regard panic attacks are caused by heavy doze
of caffeine.
Group Statistics
Std. Error
Panic attacks are caused Male 64 1.38 .488 .061
by heavy doze of caffeine Female 36 1.56 .504 .084
L e ve n e 's T e s t fo r
E q u a lity o f V a ria n ce s t-te s t fo r E q u a lity o f M e a n s
9 5 % C o n fid e n c e
M ean S td . E rro r D iffe re n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . (2 -ta ile d ) D iffe r e n ce D iffe re n c e Lower Upper
P a n ic a tta ck s a r e c a u seEdq u a l va ria n ce s
1 .3 5 6 .2 4 7 -1 .7 5 5 98 .0 8 2 -.1 8 1 .1 0 3 -.3 8 5 .0 2 4
b y h e a vy d o ze o f ca ffe in a ss
e um ed
E q u a l va ria n ce s
-1 .7 3 9 7 0 .7 2 1 .0 8 6 -.1 8 1 .1 0 4 -.3 8 8 .0 2 6
n o t a ssu m e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.194 .148 8.052 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of caffeine
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure disorder
Cumulative
Valid Aware 36 36.0 36.0 36.0
Not Aware 64 64.0 64.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks,

causes blood pressure disorder Crosstabulation
Count
Gurana, a herb used in
energy drinks, causes
blood pressure
disorder
Total 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e3

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana, a herb used in Male 64 1.59 .495 .062
blood pressure disorder Female 36 1.72 .454 .076
L e v e n e 's T e s t f o r
I n t e r v a l o f th e
M e a n S td . E rr o r D if fe r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if f e r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a , a h e r b u s Ee qd uina l v a r ia n c e s
7 .5 5 7 .0 0 7 -1 .2 8 2 98 .2 0 3 - .1 2 8 .1 0 0 - .3 2 7 .0 7 0
e n e r g y d r in k s , c a u as sessu m e d
b lo o d p r e s s u r e d isEo qr du ea rl v a r ia n c e s
-1 .3 1 4 7 8 .0 3 2 .1 9 3 - .1 2 8 .0 9 8 - .3 2 3 .0 6 6
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
So, we final to reject Ho
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.465 .144 10.142 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure disorder
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in energy
drinks
Cumulative
Valid Aware 35 35.0 35.0 35.0
Not Aware 65 65.0 65.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Stomach disturbance is basically

caused by taurine, a chemical in energy drinks
Crosstabulation
Count
Stomach disturbance
is basically caused by
taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks
Total 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Stomach disturbance Male
64 1.66 .479 .060
taurine, a chemical in Female
energy drinks 36 1.64 .487 .081
In d e p e n d e n t S a m p l e s T e s t
M e a n S td . E r ro r D if fe r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if f e r e n c eD iffe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
S to m a c h d is t u r b aEnqcuea l v a r ia n c e s
.1 1 6 .7 3 5 .1 7 3 98 .8 6 3 .0 1 7 .1 0 0 -.1 8 2 .2 1 7
is b a s ic a lly c a u s eads sbuym e d
t a u r in e , a c h e m icEaql uina l v a r ia n c e s
e n e r g y d r in k s .1 7 2 7 1 .6 1 3 .8 6 4 .0 1 7 .1 0 1 -.1 8 4 .2 1 8
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
So, we final to reject Ho
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.674 .145 11.563 .000
What is your gender -.017 .100 -.017 -.173 .863
a. Dependent Variable: Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level regarding e4 = 1.674 -0.017 (gender)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.017 increase will
decrease the unit of awareness level regarding e4 and vice versa.
Frequencies
Various form of ginseng increase urine production
Cumulative
Valid Aware 33 33.0 33.0 33.0
Not Aware 67 67.0 67.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Various form of ginseng increase urine

production Crosstabulation
Count
Various form of
ginseng increase urine
production
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regarding e5.

µ2: Average awareness level of females regarding e5
Group Statistics
Std. Error
Various form of ginseng Male 64 1.64 .484 .060
increase urine production Female 36 1.72 .454 .076
M e a n S t d . E r r o r D if f e r e n c e
V a r io u s fo r m o f g inEsqeunagl v a r ia n c e s
3 .0 5 4 .0 8 4 -.8 2 7 98 .4 1 0 -.0 8 2 .0 9 9 - .2 7 7 .1 1 4
in c r e a s e u r in e p r o ad su sc ut iom ne d
E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
-.8 4 2 7 6 .5 6 5 .4 0 2 -.0 8 2 .0 9 7 - .2 7 5 .1 1 1
not assum e d
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e5 may be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.559 .142 10.962 .000
What is your gender .082 .099 .083 .827 .410
a. Dependent Variable: Various form of ginseng increase urine production

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Energy drinks are good for pregnant women
Cumulative
Valid Aware 38 38.0 38.0 38.0
Not Aware 62 62.0 62.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Energy drinks are good for pregnant

women Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks are good
for pregnant women
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks are good Male 64 1.66 .479 .060
for pregnant women Female 36 1.56 .504 .084
In te r v a l o f th e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) f e r e n c De if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s a r Ee qguoaol dv a r ia n c e s
2 .7 0 3 .1 0 3 .9 9 1 98 .3 2 4 .1 0 1 .1 0 2 -.1 0 1 .3 0 2
f o r p r e g n a n t w o ma se snu m e d
.9 7 6 6 9 .5 8 7 .3 3 2 .1 0 1 .1 0 3 -.1 0 5 .3 0 6
no t a ssu m e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.757 .147 11.986 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks are good for pregnant women

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e6 = 1.757 – 0.101 (gender)
Frequencies
Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart patients
Cumulative
Valid Aware 30 30.0 30.0 30.0
Not Aware 70 70.0 70.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart

patients Crosstabulation
Count
Gurana triggers a heart
attack in heart patients
Total 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana triggers a heart Male 64 1.67 .473 .059
attack in heart patients Female 36 1.75 .439 .073
M e a n S td . E rro r D if f e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) f e r e n c eD if f e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a t r ig g e r s aE qh ue a lr tv a r ia n c e s
2 .9 2 5 .0 9 0 - .8 1 3 98 .4 1 8 -.0 7 8 .0 9 6 -.2 6 9 .1 1 3
a t t a c k in h e a r t p aat siesnutms e d
- .8 3 0 7 7 .3 2 8 .4 0 9 -.0 7 8 .0 9 4 -.2 6 6 .1 0 9
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.594 .139 11.497 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart patients

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e7 = 1.594 + 0.078(gender)

Frequencies
Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous abortion
Cumulative
Valid Aware 38 38.0 38.0 38.0
Not Aware 62 62.0 62.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Regular use of energy drinks may

increase risk of spontaneous abortion Crosstabulation
Count
Regular use of energy
drinks may increase
risk of spontaneous
abortion
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Regular use of energy Male 64 1.61 .492 .061
drinks may increase risk
of spontaneous abortion Female 36 1.64 .487 .081
I n d e p e n d e n t S a m p le s T e s t
I n te r v a l o f t h e
M e a n S td . E r r o r D if f e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif)f e r e n c De if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
R e g u la r u s e o f e n Ee qr gu ya l v a r ia n c e s
.3 5 4 .5 5 3 -.2 8 9 98 .7 7 3 - .0 3 0 .1 0 2 - .2 3 2 .1 7 3
d r in k s m a y in c r e a as es sruismk e d
o f s p o n t a n e o u s a bE oq rut ioa ln v a r ia n c e s
-.2 9 0 7 3 .2 5 3 .7 7 3 - .0 3 0 .1 0 2 - .2 3 2 .1 7 3
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.580 .147 10.728 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous
abortion

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Energy drinks dehydrate the human body
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
Not Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Energy drinks dehydrate the human

body Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
body
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks dehydrate Male 64 1.66 .479 .060
the human body Female 36 1.72 .454 .076
E q u a lity o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif) f e r e n c De if fe r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s d e hEyqdur a lt ev a r ia n c e s
1 .9 8 5 .1 6 2 -.6 7 4 98 .5 0 2 - .0 6 6 .0 9 8 - .2 6 0 .1 2 8
th e h u m a n b o d y a s s u m e d
-.6 8 4 7 5 .9 2 6 .4 9 6 - .0 6 6 .0 9 7 - .2 5 8 .1 2 6
not assum e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.590 .141 11.258 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks dehydrate the human body

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Energy drinks let you recover from bowel irritability
Cumulative
Valid Aware 13 13.0 13.0 13.0
Not Aware 87 87.0 87.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Energy drinks let you recover from

bowel irritability Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks let you
recover from bowel
irritability
Total 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks let Male 64 1.86 .350 .044
you recover from
bowel irritability Female 36 1.89 .319 .053
E q u a lit y o f V a r ia n c e s t - te s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
M e a n S td . E rr o r D if f e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) f e r e n c eD if f e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k sE qleuta l v a r ia n c e s
.7 1 7 .3 9 9 -.4 1 7 98 .6 7 7 -.0 3 0 .0 7 1 - .1 7 0 .1 1 1
y o u r e c o v e r fra so smu m e d
b o w e l ir r it a b ilit
E qy u a l v a r ia n c e s
-.4 2 9 7 8 .5 8 4 .6 6 9 -.0 3 0 .0 6 9 - .1 6 7 .1 0 8
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.830 .102 17.943 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks let you recover from bowel irritability

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Increasing nervousness is one of the side effects
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
Not Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Increasing nervousness is one of the

side effects Crosstabulation
Count
Increasing
nervousness is one of
the side effects
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Increasing nervousness Male 64 1.70 .460 .058
is one of the side effects Female 36 1.64 .487 .081
I n c r e a s in g n e r v o uEsqnueas ls v a r ia n c e s
1 .5 3 2 .2 1 9 .6 5 6 98 .5 1 4 .0 6 4 .0 9 8 - .1 3 0 .2 5 9
is o n e o f t h e s id e aesf fseucmt se d
.6 4 5 6 9 .3 0 1 .5 2 1 .0 6 4 .1 0 0 - .1 3 4 .2 6 3
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.767 .141 12.510 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Increasing nervousness is one of the side effects

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e11 = 1.767 - 0.064(gender)
Frequencies
Normally, energy drinks are harmless for diabetic patients
Cumulative
Valid Aware 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
Not Aware 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Normally, energy drinks are harmless

for diabetic patients Crosstabulation
Count
Normally, energy drinks
are harmless for
diabetic patients
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Normally, energy Male 64 1.61 .492 .061
drinks are harmless
for diabetic patients Female 36 1.81 .401 .067
L e v e n e ' s T e s t fo r
E q u a lit y o f V a r ia n c e s t- t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if fe r e n c eD iff e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
N o r m a lly , e n e r gEyq u a l v a r ia n c e s
2 1 .1 1 0 .0 0 0 -2 .0 4 0 98 .0 4 4 - .1 9 6 .0 9 6 - .3 8 7 -.0 0 5
d r in k s a r e h a r m ales s su m e d
f o r d ia b e t ic p a tieE nq tus a l v a r ia n c e s
-2 .1 5 9 8 5 .2 7 7 .0 3 4 - .1 9 6 .0 9 1 - .3 7 7 -.0 1 6
n ot assu m ed
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e12 is not equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.413 .139 10.191 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Normally, energy drinks are harmless for diabetic patients

As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce head ace
Cumulative
Valid Aware 33 33.0 33.0 33.0
Not Aware 67 67.0 67.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce

head ace Crosstabulation
Count
Artificial sweetener &
vitamins reduce head
ace
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Artificial sweetener & Male 64 1.70 .460 .058
vitamins reduce head ace Female 36 1.61 .494 .082
A r t if ic ia l s w e e t e n e rE &q u a l v a r ia n c e s
2 .8 7 4 .0 9 3 .9 3 4 98 .3 5 3 .0 9 2 .0 9 9 - .1 0 3 .2 8 8
v it a m in s r e d u c e h ea as ds uamc e d
.9 1 5 6 8 .4 3 8 .3 6 3 .0 9 2 .1 0 1 - .1 0 9 .2 9 3
not assum e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.795 .142 12.634 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce head ace

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Vomiting is caused by artificial sweetener & vitamins
Cumulative
Valid Aware 31 31.0 31.0 31.0
Not Aware 69 69.0 69.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Vomiting is caused by artificial

sweetener & vitamins Crosstabulation
Count
Vomiting is caused by
artificial sweetener &
vitamins
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Vomiting is caused by Male 64 1.67 .473 .059
vitamins Female 36 1.72 .454 .076
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) f e r e n c eD if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
V o m it in g is c a u s Ee qd ubayl v a r ia n c e s
1 .1 4 9 .2 8 6 - .5 1 8 98 .6 0 6 - .0 5 0 .0 9 7 - .2 4 3 .1 4 3
a r t if ic ia l s w e e t e naesr s &u m e d
v it a m in s E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
- .5 2 4 7 5 .2 0 7 .6 0 2 - .0 5 0 .0 9 6 - .2 4 2 .1 4 1
n ot assu m e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.622 .140 11.567 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Vomiting is caused by artificial sweetener & vitamins

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Excess use of vitamins shivers the body
Cumulative
Valid Aware 37 37.0 37.0 37.0
Not Aware 63 63.0 63.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Excess use of vitamins shivers the

Count
Excess use of vitamins
shivers the body
Total 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Excess use of vitamins Male 64 1.61 .492 .061
shivers the body Female 36 1.67 .478 .080
E x c e s s u s e o f v itEa qmu ina ls v a r ia n c e s
1 .3 9 6 .2 4 0 -.5 6 5 98 .5 7 4 - .0 5 7 .1 0 1 -.2 5 9 .1 4 4
s h iv e r s t h e b o d y a s s u m e d
-.5 6 9 7 4 .4 1 1 .5 7 1 - .0 5 7 .1 0 1 -.2 5 8 .1 4 3
no t a ssu m e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.552 .146 10.609 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Excess use of vitamins shivers the body

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Frequencies
Energy drinks can not manifest as an alteration in mental state
Cumulative
Valid Aware 26 26.0 26.0 26.0
Not Aware 74 74.0 74.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Energy drinks can not manifest as an

alteration in mental state Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks can not
manifest as an
alteration in mental
state
Total 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of males regarding e16

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks can not Male 64 1.77 .427 .053
manifest as an alteration
in mental state Female 36 1.69 .467 .078
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - ta ileDd iff
) e r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s c a n Enqout a l v a r ia n c e s
2 .2 0 3 .1 4 1 .7 7 3 98 .4 4 1 .0 7 1 .0 9 2 -.1 1 1 .2 5 4
m a n if e s t a s a n a lt ea rsastuiomn e d
in m e n t a l s t a t e E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
.7 5 4 6 7 .3 5 3 .4 5 3 .0 7 1 .0 9 4 -.1 1 7 .2 6 0
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.837 .133 13.839 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks can not manifest as an alteration in mental state

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Frequencies
Energy drinks increases the abnormal growth of body cells
Cumulative
Valid Aware 29 29.0 29.0 29.0
Not Aware 71 71.0 71.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Energy drinks increases the abnormal

growth of body cells Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks
increases the
abnormal growth of
body cells
Total 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks Male 64 1.70 .460 .058
increases the abnormal
growth of body cells Female 36 1.72 .454 .076
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD dif f) e r e n cDe if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
.1 6 4 .6 8 6 -.2 0 0 98 .8 4 2 - .0 1 9 .0 9 5 -.2 0 9 .1 7 0
in c r e a s e s t h e a ba ns os rumm ael d
g r o w t h o f b o d y cE eqllsu a l v a r ia n c e s
-.2 0 1 7 3 .5 1 2 .8 4 1 - .0 1 9 .0 9 5 -.2 0 9 .1 7 0
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.684 .138 12.230 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Energy drinks increases the abnormal growth of body cells

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e17 = 1.684 +0.091(gender)

Frequencies
Colonic movements are caused by energy drinks
Cumulative
Valid Aware 31 31.0 31.0 31.0
Not Aware 69 69.0 69.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Colonic movements are caused by

energy drinks Crosstabulation
Count
Colonic movements
are caused by energy
drinks
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Colonic movements are Male 64 1.59 .495 .062
caused by energy drinks Female 36 1.86 .351 .058
E q u a li t y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ilDe ifd f)e r e n cD eif f e r e n c Le o w e r U p p e r
C o lo n ic m o v e m eE nq t us aal rve a r ia n c e s
4 7 .9 0 1 .0 0 0 - 2 .8 5 9 98 .0 0 5 -.2 6 7 .0 9 4 -.4 5 3 - .0 8 2
c a u s e d b y e n e r ga ys sdur min ke sd
- 3 .1 4 1 9 2 .7 1 0 .0 0 2 -.2 6 7 .0 8 5 -.4 3 6 - .0 9 8
not a ssu m e d
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e18 may not be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.326 .135 9.835 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Colonic movements are caused by energy drinks

As, P <0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e18= 1.326 +0.267(gender)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.267increases or decrease

will change the unit of awareness respectively.
Frequencies
Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal
Cumulative
Valid Aware 50 50.0 50.0 50.0
Not Aware 50 50.0 50.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal

Crosstabulation
Count
Caffeine cause a
temporary abnormal
Total 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Caffeine cause a Male 64 1.58 .498 .062
temporary abnormal Female 36 1.36 .487 .081
C a f f e in e c a u s e Eaq u a l v a r ia n c e s
1 .5 3 7 .2 1 8 2 .1 0 9 98 .0 3 8 .2 1 7 .1 0 3 .0 1 3 .4 2 1
t e m p o r a r y a b n oa rsms uaml e d
2 .1 2 2 7 4 .0 0 3 .0 3 7 .2 1 7 .1 0 2 .0 1 3 .4 2 1
not assum ed
As, P < 0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e19 may not be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.795 .148 12.094 .000
What is your gender -.217 .103 -.208 -2.109 .038
a. Dependent Variable: Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal

As, P <0.05
So, we reject Ho
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e19 = 1.795 -0.217(gender)
Frequencies
High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic neurological
disorder
Cumulative
Valid Aware 46 46.0 46.0 46.0
Not Aware 54 54.0 54.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your gender * High doze of sugar & caffeine results in

a common chronic neurological disorder Crosstabulation
Count
High doze of sugar &
caffeine results in a
common chronic
neurological disorder
Total 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = male
2 = female

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
High doze of sugar & Male
64 1.56 .500 .063
common chronic Female
neurological disorder 36 1.50 .507 .085
E q u a lity o f V a r ia n c e s t- t e s t fo r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
In t e r v a l o f th e
M e a n S td . E r r o r D if fe r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - ta ile Dd )iffe r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
H ig h d o z e o f s u g aE rq &u a l v a r ia n c e s
.5 6 0 .4 5 6 .5 9 7 98 .5 5 2 .0 6 3 .1 0 5 - .1 4 5 .2 7 0
c a f fe in e r e s u lt s ina as s u m e d
c o m m o n c h r o n ic E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
n e u r o lo g ic a l d is o rndoet r a s s u m e d .5 9 5 7 1 .8 1 6 .5 5 4 .0 6 3 .1 0 5 - .1 4 7 .2 7 2
As, P >0.05
So, we reject Ho
Average awareness level of males and females regarding e20 may equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.625 .151 10.762 .000
a. Dependent Variable: High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic

As, P >0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e20 = 1.625-0.063(gender)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.063increase will

Awareness level of Teenagers & Adults about e1
Cross tabs
What is your age * Caffeine is a major source of sleep

Count
Caffeine is a major
source of sleep
disturbance
What is your Teenagers 16 9 25
age Adults 51 24 75
Total 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of teenagers regarding e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of adults regarding e1.
Group Statistics
Std. Error
What is your age N Mean Std. Deviation Mean
Caffeine is a Teenagers 25 1.36 .490 .098
major source of
sleep disturbance Adults 75 1.32 .470 .054
E q u a lit y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t fo r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
M e a n S t d . E r r o r D iff e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S i g . ( 2 - t aDi lei f fde ) r e nDc ief f e r e n Lc eo w e r U p p e r
C a f f e in e i s Ea q u a l v a r i a n c e s
.4 6 9 .4 9 5 .3 6 5 98 .7 1 6 .0 4 0 .1 1 0 - .1 7 8 .2 5 8
m a j o r s o u r ac es s ou fm e d
s l e e p d i s t u Er bq au na cl ev a r i a n c e s
.3 5 7 3 9 .7 4 5 .7 2 3 .0 4 0 .1 1 2 - .1 8 6 .2 6 6
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of teenagers and adults regarding e1 may be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.400 .198 7.084 .000
What is your age -.040 .110 -.037 -.365 .716

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.400 - 0.040 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of

caffeine Crosstabulation
Count
Panic attacks are
of caffeine
age Adults 45 30 75
Total 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

µ2: Average awareness level of adults regarding e2
Group Statistics
Std. Error
Panic attacks are caused Teenagers 25 1.56 .507 .101
by heavy doze of caffeine Adults 75 1.40 .493 .057
M e a n S td . E r ro r D if f e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) fe r e n c eD if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
P a n ic a t t a c k s a r e cEa qu us ae ld v a r ia n c e s
.3 7 2 .5 4 3 1 .3 9 5 98 .1 6 6 .1 6 0 .1 1 5 - .0 6 8 .3 8 8
b y h e a v y d o z e o f caa sf fseuinmee d
1 .3 7 7 4 0 .2 5 5 .1 7 6 .1 6 0 .1 1 6 - .0 7 5 .3 9 5
not a ssu m ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.720 .207 8.321 .000
What is your age -.160 .115 -.140 -1.395 .166

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e2 = 1.720 - 0.160 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes

blood pressure disorder Crosstabulation
Count
blood pressure
disorder
age Adults 25 50 75
Total 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana, a herb used in Teenagers 25 1.56 .507 .101
blood pressure disorder Adults 75 1.67 .475 .055
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif) f e r e n c De if fe r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a , a h e r b u Es eq du ainl v a r ia n c e s
2 .2 1 4 .1 4 0 -.9 5 7 98 .3 4 1 - .1 0 7 .1 1 1 - .3 2 8 .1 1 5
e n e r g y d r in k s , c a au s se us m e d
b lo o d p r e s s u r e d isE oq rudael rv a r ia n c e s
-.9 2 6 3 9 .0 1 1 .3 6 0 - .1 0 7 .1 1 5 - .3 4 0 .1 2 6
not assum e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.453 .201 7.233 .000
What is your age .107 .111 .096 .957 .341
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure
disorder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Stomach disturbance is basically caused by
taurine, a chemical in energy drinks Crosstabulation
Count
Stomach disturbance
energy drinks
age Adults 26 49 75
Total 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Stomach disturbance Teenagers
25 1.64 .490 .098
taurine, a chemical in Adults
energy drinks 75 1.65 .479 .055
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD dif )f e r e n cDe if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
S t o m a c h d is t u r bE aq nu ca el v a r ia n c e s
.0 5 5 .8 1 5 -.1 2 0 98 .9 0 5 - .0 1 3 .1 1 1 - .2 3 4 .2 0 7
is b a s ic a lly c a u sa es ds ubmy e d
t a u r in e , a c h e m Eicqau l ainl v a r ia n c e s
e n e r g y d r in k s n o t a s s u m e d -.1 1 8 4 0 .4 1 1 .9 0 6 - .0 1 3 .1 1 3 - .2 4 1 .2 1 4
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.627 .201 8.110 .000
What is your age .013 .111 .012 .120 .905
a. Dependent Variable: Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in
energy drinks

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e4 = 1.627 + 0.013 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Various form of ginseng increase urine
Count
Various form of
production
age Adults 25 50 75
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Various form of ginseng Teenagers 25 1.68 .476 .095
increase urine production Adults 75 1.67 .475 .055
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif)f e r e n c De if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
V a r io u s f o r m o f g inE sq eu na gl v a r ia n c e s
.0 6 1 .8 0 5 .1 2 2 98 .9 0 3 .0 1 3 .1 1 0 - .2 0 4 .2 3 1
in c r e a s e u r in e p r oadsuscut mio ne d
.1 2 1 4 1 .0 7 0 .9 0 4 .0 1 3 .1 1 0 - .2 0 9 .2 3 5
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.693 .198 8.564 .000
What is your age -.013 .110 -.012 -.122 .903

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Energy drinks are good for pregnant women
Crosstabulation
Count
for pregnant women
age Adults 26 49 75
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks are good Teenagers 25 1.52 .510 .102
for pregnant women Adults 75 1.65 .479 .055
2 .4 4 2 .1 2 1 -1 .1 8 6 98 .2 3 9 - .1 3 3 .1 1 2 -.3 5 6 .0 9 0
-1 .1 4 9 3 9 .1 0 6 .2 5 7 - .1 3 3 .1 1 6 -.3 6 8 .1 0 1
no t a ssu m e d
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.387 .203 6.841 .000
What is your age .133 .112 .119 1.186 .239

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e6 = 1.387 + 0.133 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart
Count
age Adults 23 52 75
Total 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana triggers a heart Teenagers 25 1.72 .458 .092
attack in heart patients Adults 75 1.69 .464 .054
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile
D ifd f )e r e n Dc eif f e r e n c Le o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a t r ig g e r Es qau ha el va ar tr ia n c e s
.2 6 6 .6 0 7 .2 5 0 98 .8 0 3 .0 2 7 .1 0 7 -.1 8 5 .2 3 9
a t t a c k in h e a r t ap sast uiemn tesd
.2 5 1 4 1 .6 4 6 .8 0 3 .0 2 7 .1 0 6 -.1 8 8 .2 4 1
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.747 .193 9.066 .000
What is your age -.027 .107 -.025 -.250 .803

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e7 = 1.747 -.027 (age)
As the value of β is negative this means that every 0.027increase will

Cross tabs
What is your age * Regular use of energy drinks may increase

risk of spontaneous abortion Crosstabulation
Count
drinks may increase
risk of spontaneous
abortion
age Adults 28 47 75
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Regular use of energy Teenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
of spontaneous abortion Adults 75 1.63 .487 .056
E q u a li t y o f V a r i a n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a l it y o f M e a n s
M e a n S td . E r r o r D iffe r e n c e
D ifdf e) r e n Dc eif f e r e n cLeo w e r U p p e r
R e g u la r u s e o f eE nq eu rag l y v a r ia n c e s
.1 9 7 .6 5 8 -.2 3 6 98 .8 1 4 -.0 2 7 .1 1 3 -.2 5 1 .1 9 8
d r in k s m a y in c r ea as ss eu mr ise kd
o f s p o n t a n e o u s Ea qb uo ar tl iov an r ia n c e s
- .2 3 2 4 0 .2 6 9 .8 1 7 -.0 2 7 .1 1 5 -.2 5 8 .2 0 5
not assum e d
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.573 .204 7.710 .000
What is your age .027 .113 .024 .236 .814
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous
abortion

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e8 = 1.573 +.027 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Energy drinks dehydrate the human body

Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
body
age Adults 23 52 75
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks dehydrate Teenagers 25 1.64 .490 .098
the human body Adults 75 1.69 .464 .054
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD dif )f e r e n cDe if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s d eEh qy ud ar al tvea r ia n c e s
.8 1 9 .3 6 8 -.4 9 1 98 .6 2 5 - .0 5 3 .1 0 9 -.2 6 9 .1 6 2
-.4 7 8 3 9 .3 7 2 .6 3 6 - .0 5 3 .1 1 2 -.2 7 9 .1 7 3
no t assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.587 .196 8.098 .000
What is your age .053 .109 .050 .491 .625

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Energy drinks let you recover from bowel
irritability Crosstabulation
Count
recover from bowel
irritability
age Adults 9 66 75
Total 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks let Teenagers 25 1.84 .374 .075
you recover from
bowel irritability Adults 75 1.88 .327 .038
E q u a lity o f V a r ia n c e s t- t e s t fo r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
In t e r v a l o f t h e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )iff e r e n c eD if f e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k sE le
q ut a l v a r ia n c e s
.9 9 5 .3 2 1 -.5 1 1 98 .6 1 1 - .0 4 0 .0 7 8 - .1 9 5 .1 1 5
y o u r e c o v e r fra os m
sum ed
b o w e l ir r ita b ility
-.4 7 7 3 7 .0 1 1 .6 3 6 - .0 4 0 .0 8 4 - .2 1 0 .1 3 0
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.800 .141 12.744 .000
What is your age .040 .078 .052 .511 .611

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Increasing nervousness is one of the side
effects Crosstabulation
Count
Increasing
the side effects
age Adults 22 53 75
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Increasing nervousness Teenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
is one of the side effects Adults 75 1.71 .458 .053
D i fdf e) r e n Dc eif f e r e n cLeo w e r U p p e r
I n c r e a s in g n e r vEoquus an l evsas r ia n c e s
2 .7 1 6 .1 0 3 - .9 8 5 98 .3 2 7 -.1 0 7 .1 0 8 - .3 2 2 .1 0 8
is o n e o f t h e s i da es seuf mf e ec tds
- .9 4 3 3 8 .3 5 3 .3 5 2 -.1 0 7 .1 1 3 - .3 3 6 .1 2 2
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.493 .195 7.650 .000
What is your age .107 .108 .099 .985 .327

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Normally, energy drinks are harmless for
diabetic patients Crosstabulation
Count
are harmless for
diabetic patients
age Adults 26 49 75
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Normally, energy Teenagers 25 1.76 .436 .087
drinks are harmless
for diabetic patients Adults 75 1.65 .479 .055
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD dif)f e r e n cDe if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
N o r m a lly , e n e Er gqyu a l v a r ia n c e s
5 .0 4 8 .0 2 7 .9 8 5 98 .3 2 7 .1 0 7 .1 0 8 -.1 0 8 .3 2 2
d r in k s a r e h a r am sles us ms e d
f o r d ia b e t ic p a Et ieq un at sl v a r ia n c e s
1 .0 3 3 4 4 .8 6 3 .3 0 7 .1 0 7 .1 0 3 -.1 0 1 .3 1 5
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.867 .195 9.562 .000
What is your age -.107 .108 -.099 -.985 .327

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e12 = 1.867-0.107 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce head
ace Crosstabulation
Count
ace
age Adults 24 51 75
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Artificial sweetener & Teenagers 25 1.64 .490 .098
vitamins reduce head ace Adults 75 1.68 .470 .054
E q u a li t y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a li t y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a Di lei fdf e) r e n Dc ei f f e r e n cL eo w e r U p p e r
A r t if ic ia l s w e e t e En qe ur a& l v a r ia n c e s
.4 6 9 .4 9 5 - .3 6 5 98 .7 1 6 - .0 4 0 .1 1 0 - .2 5 8 .1 7 8
v it a m i n s r e d u c ea hs se ua md ea dc e
- .3 5 7 3 9 .7 4 5 .7 2 3 - .0 4 0 .1 1 2 - .2 6 6 .1 8 6
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05
Average awareness level of teenagers and adults regarding e13may be equal

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.600 .198 8.096 .000
What is your age .040 .110 .037 .365 .716

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e13 = 1.600+0.040 (age)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Vomiting is caused by artificial sweetener &
vitamins Crosstabulation
Count
vitamins
age Adults 21 54 75
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Vomiting is caused by Teenagers 25 1.60 .500 .100
vitamins Adults 75 1.72 .452 .052
E q u a l it y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S i g . ( 2 - t a ilDe ifd f)e r e n cD eif f e r e n c Le o w e r U p p e r
V o m it i n g is c a uE sqeuda lb vy a r ia n c e s
3 .4 2 2 .0 6 7 - 1 .1 1 9 98 .2 6 6 -.1 2 0 .1 0 7 -.3 3 3 .0 9 3
a r t if i c i a l s w e e t ea ns se ur m& e d
v it a m i n s E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
- 1 .0 6 4 3 7 .9 4 5 .2 9 4 -.1 2 0 .1 1 3 -.3 4 8 .1 0 8
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.480 .193 7.657 .000
What is your age .120 .107 .112 1.119 .266

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Excess use of vitamins shivers the body
Crosstabulation
Count
shivers the body
age Adults 28 47 75
Total 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Excess use of vitamins Teenagers 25 1.64 .490 .098
shivers the body Adults 75 1.63 .487 .056
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD dif f) e r e n cDe if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
E x c e s s u s e o f vEitqa uma inl vs a r ia n c e s
.0 5 9 .8 0 9 .1 1 8 98 .9 0 6 .0 1 3 .1 1 3 - .2 1 0 .2 3 7
s h iv e r s t h e b o d ay s s u m e d
.1 1 8 4 0 .9 7 0 .9 0 7 .0 1 3 .1 1 3 - .2 1 5 .2 4 1
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.653 .203 8.143 .000
What is your age -.013 .113 -.012 -.118 .906

As, P > 0.05
Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e15 = 1.653-0.013 (age)
Cross tabs
What is your age * Energy drinks can not manifest as an
Count
manifest as an
state
age Adults 19 56 75
Total 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks can not Teenagers 25 1.72 .458 .092
in mental state Adults 75 1.75 .438 .051
E q u a li t y o f V a r i a n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a l it y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S i g . ( 2 - t aDi l eif fde ) r e nDc ief f e r e n Lc eo w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r i n k s Ec qa un a nl ov ta r i a n c e s
.2 5 7 .6 1 3 - .2 6 1 98 .7 9 5 - .0 2 7 .1 0 2 - .2 3 0 .1 7 6
m a n if e s t a s a na sa sl t ue mr a et ido n
i n m e n t a l s t a t eE q u a l v a r i a n c e s
- .2 5 5 3 9 .6 3 9 .8 0 0 - .0 2 7 .1 0 5 - .2 3 8 .1 8 5
not assu m ed
As, P > 0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.693 .184 9.183 .000
What is your age .027 .102 .026 .261 .795

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Energy drinks increases the abnormal growth
of body cells Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks
increases the
abnormal growth of
body cells
age Adults 21 54 75
Total 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks Teenagers 25 1.68 .476 .095
growth of body cells Adults 75 1.72 .452 .052
.5 1 8 .4 7 3 -.3 7 8 98 .7 0 6 - .0 4 0 .1 0 6 - .2 5 0 .1 7 0
in c r e a s e s t h e a b an sosrumma el d
g r o w t h o f b o d y cEe qllsu a l v a r ia n c e s
- .3 6 8 3 9 .4 3 5 .7 1 5 - .0 4 0 .1 0 9 - .2 6 0 .1 8 0
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.640 .191 8.600 .000
What is your age .040 .106 .038 .378 .706

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Colonic movements are caused by energy
drinks Crosstabulation
Count
Colonic movements
drinks
age Adults 23 52 75
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Colonic movements are Teenagers 25 1.68 .476 .095
caused by energy drinks Adults 75 1.69 .464 .054
C o lo n ic m o v e m e n Et sq au rael v a r ia n c e s
.0 5 9 .8 0 9 -.1 2 4 98 .9 0 2 -.0 1 3 .1 0 8 -.2 2 7 .2 0 1
c a u s e d b y e n e r g y adsrsinu kms e d
-.1 2 2 4 0 .3 0 9 .9 0 3 -.0 1 3 .1 0 9 -.2 3 4 .2 0 7
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.667 .194 8.569 .000
What is your age .013 .108 .012 .124 .902

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal

Crosstabulation
Count
Caffeine cause a
temporary abnormal
age Adults 34 41 75
Total 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Caffeine cause a Teenagers 25 1.36 .490 .098
temporary abnormal Adults 75 1.55 .501 .058
E q u a li t y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
D idf f )e r e n cD eif f e r e n c Le o w e r U p p e r
C a f f e in e c a u sEeq au a l v a r ia n c e s
3 .6 3 7 .0 5 9 -1 .6 2 2 98 .1 0 8 -.1 8 7 .1 1 5 -.4 1 5 .0 4 2
t e m p o r a r y a b an sosr umma el d
- 1 .6 4 0 4 2 .0 0 7 .1 0 8 -.1 8 7 .1 1 4 -.4 1 6 .0 4 3
not assum ed
As, P > 0.05


Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.173 .208 5.654 .000
What is your age .187 .115 .162 1.622 .108

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

Cross tabs
What is your age * High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a

common chronic neurological disorder Crosstabulation
Count
common chronic
age Adults 35 40 75
Total 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = teenagers
2 = adults

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
High doze of sugar & Teenagers
25 1.56 .507 .101
common chronic Adults
E q u a lit y o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t f o r E q u a l it y o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S i g . ( 2 - t aDi l ife fde )r e nD c i ef f e r e n Lc oe w e r U p p e r
H i g h d o z e o f Es qu ug aa l r v &a r i a n c e s
.2 6 5 .6 0 8 .2 2 9 98 .8 1 9 .0 2 7 .1 1 6 -.2 0 4 .2 5 7
c a f f e i n e r e s u al t ss s inu ma e d
c o m m o n c h r oE nq iuc a l v a r i a n c e s
n e u r o l o g ic a l nd oi st o ar sd se ur m e d .2 2 8 4 0 .8 7 8 .8 2 0 .0 2 7 .1 1 7 -.2 0 9 .2 6 2
As, P > 0.05


Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.587 .210 7.572 .000
What is your age -.027 .116 -.023 -.229 .819
a. Dependent Variable: High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of e 20 = 1.587- 0.027(age)
Awareness level of students & professionals about e1
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Caffeine is a major source of sleep
Count
Caffeine is a major
source of sleep
disturbance
What is your Professional 11 6 17
occupation Student 56 27 83
Total 67 33 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of professionals regarding e1.

µ2: Average awareness level of students regarding e1.
Group Statistics
Std. Error
What is your occupation N Mean Std. Deviation Mean
Caffeine is a Professional 17 1.35 .493 .119
major source of
sleep disturbance Student 83 1.33 .471 .052
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - ta ileDdif)f e r e n c De if f e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
C a f f e in e is a E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
.1 7 1 .6 8 0 .2 1 9 98 .8 2 7 .0 2 8 .1 2 6 -.2 2 3 .2 7 9
m a jo r s o u r c e a os fs u m e d
s le e p d is t u r b aE nq cu ea l v a r ia n c e s
.2 1 2 2 2 .4 1 0 .8 3 4 .0 2 8 .1 3 0 -.2 4 2 .2 9 7
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e1 may be equal.
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.381 .236 5.846 .000
What is your occupation -.028 .126 -.022 -.219 .827

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.381 - 0.028

(occupation)
decrease the unit of awareness level regarding e1 and vice versa
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze
of caffeine Crosstabulation
Count
Panic attacks are
of caffeine
Total 56 44 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Mean Std. Deviation Mean N What is your occupation
.119 .493 1.35 17 Professional Panic attacks are caused
.055 .501 1.46 83 Student by heavy doze of caffeine
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileD di f f)e r e n cDei f f e r e n c Le o w e r U p p e r
P a n ic a t t a c k s a r eE cq au ua sl ev da r ia n c e s
4 .5 1 7 .0 3 6 - .7 8 8 98 .4 3 2 - .1 0 5 .1 3 3 - .3 6 9 .1 5 9
b y h e a v y d o z e o fa cs as uf f m
e ine ed
- .7 9 7 2 3 .3 0 2 .4 3 3 - .1 0 5 .1 3 2 - .3 7 7 .1 6 7
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e2 may be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.248 .249 5.021 .000
What is your occupation .105 .133 .079 .788 .432

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.248 + 0.105

(occupation)
As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.105 increases or decrease
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks,

causes blood pressure disorder Crosstabulation
Count
blood pressure
disorder
Total 36 64 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana, a herb used in Professional 17 1.82 .393 .095
blood pressure disorder Student 83 1.60 .492 .054
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if fe r e n c eD iff e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a , a h e r b u s Ee dq uina l v a r ia n c e s
2 6 .2 6 0 .0 0 0 1 .7 3 9 98 .0 8 5 .2 2 1 .1 2 7 - .0 3 1 .4 7 3
e n e r g y d r in k s , c a u as se ssu m e d
b lo o d p r e s s u r e d is Eo qr du ea rl v a r ia n c e s
2 .0 1 8 2 7 .3 9 2 .0 5 3 .2 2 1 .1 1 0 - .0 0 4 .4 4 6
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 2.045 .238 8.609 .000
What is your occupation -.221 .127 -.173 -1.739 .085
a. Dependent Variable: Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks, causes blood pressure disorder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Stomach disturbance is basically

caused by taurine, a chemical in energy drinks Crosstabulation
Count
Stomach disturbance
energy drinks
Total 35 65 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Stomach disturbance Professional
17 1.71 .470 .114
taurine, a chemical in Student
energy drinks 83 1.64 .483 .053
S t o m a c h d is t u r b Ea qn uc ea l v a r ia n c e s
1 .4 3 7 .2 3 3 .5 2 6 98 .6 0 0 .0 6 7 .1 2 8 - .1 8 7 .3 2 2
is b a s ic a lly c a u s ae sd s bu ym e d
t a u r in e , a c h e m icE aq lu ina l v a r ia n c e s
e n e r g y d r in k s n o t a s s u m e d .5 3 6 2 3 .4 7 9 .5 9 7 .0 6 7 .1 2 6 - .1 9 2 .3 2 7
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.773 .239 7.410 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Stomach disturbance is basically caused by taurine, a chemical in energy
drinks

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Various form of ginseng increase urine

Count
Various form of
production
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Various form of ginseng Professional 17 1.65 .493 .119
increase urine production Student 83 1.67 .471 .052
V a r io u s fo r m o f g inEsqeunagl v a r ia n c e s
.1 7 1 .6 8 0 -.2 1 9 98 .8 2 7 -.0 2 8 .1 2 6 - .2 7 9 .2 2 3
in c r e a s e u r in e p r o ad su sc ut iom ne d
-.2 1 2 2 2 .4 1 0 .8 3 4 -.0 2 8 .1 3 0 - .2 9 7 .2 4 2
not assum e d
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.619 .236 6.857 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Energy drinks are good for pregnant

women Crosstabulation
Count
for pregnant women
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks are good Professional 17 1.47 .514 .125
for pregnant women Student 83 1.65 .480 .053
1 .5 2 5 .2 2 0 -1 .3 9 3 98 .1 6 7 - .1 8 0 .1 2 9 -.4 3 7 .0 7 6
-1 .3 2 9 2 2 .0 6 8 .1 9 7 - .1 8 0 .1 3 5 -.4 6 1 .1 0 1
no t a ssu m e d
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.291 .241 5.345 .000
What is your occupation .180 .129 .139 1.393 .167

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Gurana triggers a heart attack in heart

Count
Total 30 70 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Gurana triggers a heart Professional 17 1.71 .470 .114
attack in heart patients Student 83 1.70 .462 .051
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDd if) f e r e n c eD iff e r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
G u r a n a t r ig g e r s aE qh ue aa lr tv a r ia n c e s
.0 1 4 .9 0 8 .0 5 8 98 .9 5 4 .0 0 7 .1 2 3 - .2 3 7 .2 5 2
a t t a c k in h e a r t p aat siesnu tms e d
.0 5 7 2 2 .7 8 2 .9 5 5 .0 0 7 .1 2 5 - .2 5 1 .2 6 5
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.713 .230 7.441 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Regular use of energy drinks may

increase risk of spontaneous abortion Crosstabulation
Count
drinks may increase
risk of spontaneous
abortion
Total 38 62 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Regular use of energy Professional 17 1.65 .493 .119
of spontaneous abortion Student 83 1.61 .490 .054
R e g u la r u s e o f e n eEr qg uy a l v a r ia n c e s
.2 9 4 .5 8 9 .2 5 0 98 .8 0 3 .0 3 3 .1 3 0 - .2 2 6 .2 9 2
d r in k s m a y in c r e a saes sr isu mk ed
o f s p o n t a n e o u s a bEo qr tuioa nl v a r ia n c e s
.2 4 9 2 2 .9 4 9 .8 0 6 .0 3 3 .1 3 1 - .2 3 8 .3 0 4
not assum e d
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.680 .244 6.890 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Regular use of energy drinks may increase risk of spontaneous abortion

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Energy drinks dehydrate the human

Count
Energy drinks
dehydrate the human
body
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks dehydrate Professional 17 1.76 .437 .106
the human body Student 83 1.66 .476 .052
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if f e r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
E n e r g y d r in k s d e h Ey dq ruaat el v a r ia n c e s
3 .7 3 0 .0 5 6 .8 1 6 98 .4 1 6 .1 0 2 .1 2 5 - .1 4 6 .3 5 0
.8 6 3 2 4 .4 1 8 .3 9 6 .1 0 2 .1 1 8 - .1 4 2 .3 4 6
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.867 .234 7.993 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
Awareness level of students & professionals about

e10
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Energy drinks let you recover from

bowel irritability Crosstabulation
Count
recover from bowel
irritability
Total 13 87 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks let Professional 17 1.94 .243 .059
you recover from
bowel irritability Student 83 1.86 .354 .039
M e a n S td . E rro r D if f e r e n c e
E n e r g y d r in k Es qleuta l v a r ia n c e s
4 .3 6 0 .0 3 9 .9 5 3 98 .3 4 3 .0 8 6 .0 9 0 -.0 9 3 .2 6 4
y o u r e c o v e r far so smu m e d
b o w e l ir r it a b ilit
E qy u a l v a r ia n c e s
1 .2 1 7 3 1 .8 0 9 .2 3 3 .0 8 6 .0 7 0 -.0 5 8 .2 2 9
no t a ssum e d
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 2.027 .168 12.052 .000
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e11
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Increasing nervousness is one of the

side effects Crosstabulation
Count
Increasing
the side effects
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
.106 .437 1.76 17 Professional Increasing nervousness is
.052 .476 1.66 83 Student one of the side effects
I n c r e a s in g n e r v o Eu qs nu ea ls sv a r ia n c e s
3 .7 3 0 .0 5 6 .8 1 6 98 .4 1 6 .1 0 2 .1 2 5 - .1 4 6 .3 5 0
is o n e o f t h e s id ea se sf fue mc t es d
.8 6 3 2 4 .4 1 8 .3 9 6 .1 0 2 .1 1 8 - .1 4 2 .3 4 6
no t assu m ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.867 .234 7.993 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e12
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Normally, energy drinks are harmless

for diabetic patients Crosstabulation
Count
are harmless for
diabetic patients
Total 32 68 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Normally, energy Professional 17 1.53 .514 .125
drinks are harmless
for diabetic patients Student 83 1.71 .456 .050
N o r m a lly , e n e r gE yq u a l v a r ia n c e s
3 .4 4 8 .0 6 6 -1 .4 6 2 98 .1 4 7 - .1 8 1 .1 2 4 - .4 2 8 .0 6 5
d r in k s a r e h a r ma les ssus m e d
f o r d ia b e t ic p a t Eie qn ut sa l v a r ia n c e s
-1 .3 4 9 2 1 .4 5 8 .1 9 1 - .1 8 1 .1 3 4 - .4 6 1 .0 9 8
no t assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.348 .232 5.814 .000
What is your occupation .181 .124 .146 1.462 .147
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e13
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Artificial sweetener & vitamins reduce

head ace Crosstabulation
Count
ace
Total 33 67 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
.114 .470 1.71 17 Professional Artificial sweetener &
.052 .476 1.66 83 Student vitamins reduce head ace
E q u a lity o f V a r ia n c e s t - t e s t fo r E q u a lit y o f M e a n s
In te r v a l o f t h e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd if) fe r e n c eD if f e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
A r t if ic ia l s w e e t e n e r E&q u a l v a r ia n c e s
.5 4 8 .4 6 1 .3 4 2 98 .7 3 3 .0 4 3 .1 2 6 -.2 0 8 .2 9 4
v ita m in s r e d u c e h e aa sds au cmee d
.3 4 5 2 3 .2 2 9 .7 3 3 .0 4 3 .1 2 5 -.2 1 6 .3 0 2
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.749 .236 7.409 .000
As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e14
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Vomiting is caused by artificial

sweetener & vitamins Crosstabulation
Count
vitamins
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Vomiting is caused by Professional 17 1.82 .393 .095
vitamins Student 83 1.66 .476 .052
V o m it in g is c a u sEeqdu ba yl v a r ia n c e s
1 1 . 2 8 8 .0 0 1 1 .3 0 5 98 .1 9 5 .1 6 1 .1 2 3 -.0 8 4 .4 0 6
a r tif ic ia l s w e e t e na es rs u& m e d
v it a m in s E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
1 .4 8 0 2 6 .5 7 9 .1 5 1 .1 6 1 .1 0 9 -.0 6 2 .3 8 4
not assum ed
As, P >0.05

Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.984 .230 8.614 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e15
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Excess use of vitamins shivers the body
Crosstabulation
Count
shivers the body
Total 37 63 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Excess use of vitamins Professional 17 1.65 .493 .119
shivers the body Student 83 1.63 .487 .053
In t e r v a l o f th e
M e a n S td . E r r o r D iff e r e n c e
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - ta ile Dd )iffe r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
E x c e s s u s e o f v it aEmq uinasl v a r ia n c e s
.1 1 1 .7 4 0 .1 5 8 98 .8 7 5 .0 2 1 .1 3 0 - .2 3 7 .2 7 8
s h iv e r s t h e b o d y a s s u m e d
.1 5 7 2 2 .8 5 9 .8 7 7 .0 2 1 .1 3 1 - .2 5 0 .2 9 1
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.668 .243 6.876 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e16
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Energy drinks can not manifest as an
Count
manifest as an
state
Total 26 74 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks can not Professional 17 1.65 .493 .119
in mental state Student 83 1.76 .430 .047
E n e r g y d r in k s c a nE nq ou ta l v a r ia n c e s
2 .5 9 3 .1 1 1 - .9 5 4 98 .3 4 3 - .1 1 2 .1 1 7 - .3 4 5 .1 2 1
m a n if e s t a s a n a ltae sr as ut iomne d
in m e n t a l s t a t e E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
- .8 7 2 2 1 .2 9 0 .3 9 3 - .1 1 2 .1 2 8 - .3 7 9 .1 5 5
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.535 .219 6.998 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e17
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Energy drinks increases the abnormal

growth of body cells Crosstabulation
Count
Energy drinks
increases the
abnormal growth of
body cells
Total 29 71 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Energy drinks Professional 17 1.65 .493 .119
growth of body cells Student 83 1.72 .450 .049
E q u a lity o f V a r ia n c e s t- te s t f o r E q u a lity o f M e a n s
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )iff e r e n c eD if f e r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
1 .1 9 6 .2 7 7 - .6 2 3 98 .5 3 5 - .0 7 6 .1 2 2 - .3 1 8 .1 6 6
in c r e a s e s t h e a b n ao sr ms uaml e d
g r o w t h o f b o d y c e Ellsq u a l v a r ia n c e s
- .5 8 7 2 1 .8 2 1 .5 6 4 - .0 7 6 .1 2 9 - .3 4 4 .1 9 2
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.571 .228 6.906 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(Occupation)

e18
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Colonic movements are caused by

energy drinks Crosstabulation
Count
Colonic movements
drinks
Total 31 69 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Colonic movements are Professional 17 1.88 .332 .081
caused by energy drinks Student 83 1.65 .480 .053
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - ta ile Dd )if fe r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
C o lo n ic m o v e m e n tEs qaurae l v a r ia n c e s
3 0 .7 5 4 .0 0 0 1 .8 9 7 98 .0 6 1 .2 3 2 .1 2 2 - .0 1 1 .4 7 4
c a u s e d b y e n e r g y ad sr sinukms e d
2 .4 0 8 3 1 .4 7 3 .0 2 2 .2 3 2 .0 9 6 .0 3 6 .4 2 8
not assu m ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 2.114 .228 9.264 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)

e19
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * Caffeine cause a temporary abnormal

Crosstabulation
Count
Caffeine cause a
temporary abnormal
Total 50 50 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students

Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0

Group Statistics
Std. Error
Caffeine cause a Professional 17 1.47 .514 .125
temporary abnormal Student 83 1.51 .503 .055
L e v e n e ' s T e s t fo r
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ileDdif)f e r e n c De if fe r e n c eL o w e r U p p e r
C a f fe in e c a u s eE aq u a l v a r ia n c e s
.2 1 5 .6 4 4 -.2 6 4 98 .7 9 3 -.0 3 5 .1 3 4 - .3 0 2 .2 3 1
t e m p o r a r y a b nao sr smu aml e d
- .2 6 0 2 2 .7 0 8 .7 9 7 -.0 3 5 .1 3 6 - .3 1 8 .2 4 7
not assum ed
As, P >0.05
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.435 .251 5.715 .000

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)

(occupation)
e20
Frequencies
Cumulative
Valid Aware 67 67.0 67.0 67.0
Not Aware 33 33.0 33.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Cross tabs
What is your occupation * High doze of sugar & caffeine results in

a common chronic neurological disorder Crosstabulation
Count
common chronic
Total 46 54 100
1 = Aware
2 = Not Aware
1 = professionals
2 = students
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 ≠ 0
µ1: Average awareness level of professionals regarding e20

µ2: Average awareness level of students regarding e20
Group Statistics
Std. Error
High doze of sugar & Professional
17 1.59 .507 .123
common chronic Student
F S ig . t df S ig . ( 2 - t a ile Dd )if fe r e n c eD if fe r e n c e L o w e r U p p e r
H ig h d o z e o f s u g aE rq &u a l v a r ia n c e s
1 .2 8 7 .2 5 9 .4 3 4 98 .6 6 5 .0 5 8 .1 3 4 -.2 0 8 .3 2 4
c a f fe in e r e s u lt s ina as s u m e d
c o m m o n c h r o n ic E q u a l v a r ia n c e s
n e u r o lo g ic a l d is o rndoet ra s s u m e d .4 3 1 2 2 .8 8 6 .6 7 0 .0 5 8 .1 3 5 -.2 2 1 .3 3 7
As, P >0.05
Average awareness level of students and professionals regarding e20ay be equal
Coefficientsa
1 (Constant) 1.646 .250 6.582 .000
a. Dependent Variable: High doze of sugar & caffeine results in a common chronic neurological
disorder

As, P > 0.05

Y = α + β (X)
Awareness level of caffeine as a sleep disturbance = 1.646 – 0.058

(occupation)
Findings
From the whole research the team members have got following major
findings regarding the people of UMT
• Concept of usage of energy drinks is there among the people

and almost one third of the population like to have energy drinks.
• Male are more aware about the energy drinks as compared to

females.
• People do believe that energy drinks serve the purpose of

providing them energy. Other factors like status, showoff, taste etc
do count but up to little extent.
• People of UMT are partially familiar with the ingredients of

the energy drinks.
• Adults of UMT are more familiar about the ingredients of

the energy drinks as compared to the teenagers.
• The people do know that energy boosters both artificial and

natural are used to re boost their energy level.
• They don’t know about the other key ingredients.
• People do agree that Caffeine builds various health hazards

in their body.
• People don’t know about the effects of taurine, Gurana and

ginseng on their health.
• There is no manufacturer in the Pakistan.
• Limited numbers of brands are available in Pakistan.
• Available brands are being imported from UAE in ready to

drink form.
• The only brand with proper supply chain here in Pakistan is
OZO.
• There is no legal imposition over the import of energy

drinks. And ministry of health is taking no action to create
awareness among the people about the side effects of the energy
drinks.
• Level of awareness among the people of UMT is high

because mostly they are overseas and there awareness level about
the energy drinks is quite high.
• Due to the lack of direct supply chain promotional activities

about the energy drinks are very less in number.
• Because of the more work load over the students they are
obliged to use such artificial energy boosters.
• Marketing campaigns launched by the different brands are

misleading the youngsters.
Recommendations
Despite the limited science, we do know that energy drinks constitute a potential
danger to the health and safety of our communities, and particularly to our young
people. W need not wait for more science to act
• Energy drinks should be vigorously opposed before the

products become even more popular
• Legalities should be imposed by the government in order to

prevent alcoholic energy drinks.
• Health ministry should take actions in order to make people

aware about the health hazards of the energy drinks focusing
particularly on the impact on underage drinking
• Government should make a check upon the misleading

advertising campaigns and should take legal actions against them.
• Campaigns should be encouraged in order to create

awareness about natural energy providers
• Communities need to aggressively seek both voluntary

action and government action at all levels national, state, and local
to protect our young people from harm.
Action is urgently needed before energy drinks become further

entrenched in the marketplace, which in turn would create powerful
economic interests determined to maintain the country quo. These
beverages are still in development, with major marketing efforts
undoubtedly now being devised by the major producers. This success
should be used as a first step in a similar, broader campaign that
challenges the entire beverage category.

Awareness of Energy Drinks' Effects: Research Methods Final Project

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Awareness of Energy Drinks' Effects: Research Methods Final Project

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RESEARCH METHODS FINAL PROJECT

Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Arslan Javaid 050804001

Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman

Date of Presentation: 24th January '08

School of Business and Economics

Awareness of Energy Drinks'

Arslan Javaid 050804001

Mr. Manqoosh ul Rahman

Generally they include a combination of methylxanthines (including caffeine), B

In Europe, energy drinks were pioneered by Dietrich Mateschitz, an Austrian

To analyze the awareness level of energy drinks among people of University of

• What kind of drinks student usually drink?

• What are the different energy drink companies in the market?

• Which brand they prefer in energy drinks.

• What is the level of awareness about energy drinks?

• Who drink more male or female?

• Why do people take energy drink?

• Any side effect due to use of energy drink?

• What is the level of awareness regarding ingredients of energy drinks?

• Who are more aware students or professionals?

The variables of the research will be:

ACTIVITY ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

e1 Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance

Caffeine is a major source of sleep disturbance

What is your gender * Caffeine is a major source of sleep

Independent sample T-test

µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e1.

As, P =< 0.05

Average awareness level of males and females regarding e1 is not equal

Regression for one independent variable

Ho: β = 0 (no relation)

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Awareness level of e1 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)

As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

Awareness level of male & female about e2

Panic attacks are caused by heavy doze of caffeine

What is your gender * Panic attacks are caused by heavy

Independent sample T-test

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Regression for one independent variable

As, P > 0.05

So, we fail to reject Ho

Awareness level of e2 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)

As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

Awareness level of male & female about e3

What is your gender * Gurana, a herb used in energy drinks,

Independent sample T-test

µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e3

As, P > 0.05

So, we final to reject Ho

Regression for one independent variable

Awareness level of e3 = 0.969 + 0.266 (gender)

As the value of β is positive this means that every 0.266 increases or

Awareness level of male & female about e4

What is your gender * Stomach disturbance is basically

µ1: Average awareness level of males regard e4

As, P > 0.05

So, we final to reject Ho

Regression for one independent variable

As, P > 0.05