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KimbellCenterNewsletter February2011
KimbellCenterNewsletter February2011
Environmental Education
and Research Center
Sponsored by the Friends of Jonathan Dickinson State Park, Inc.
16450 SE Federal Hwy, Hobe Sound, Florida February 2011
Beetle Mine
By Barry Richardson
February 14th is just around the corner. It is a time of the year when so much money and effort is put into attracting
or exciting a significant other. Giving cards, chocolates, flowers, or jewelry are just several ways to express our
feelings for one another. Some folks like to celebrate with a cruise to a romantic getaway while others like to keep it
simple by just going on a camping trip. Imagine just sitting around the campfire under a star-lit sky. As you place
another log on the fire, sparks begin to fly. You look up and discover that there are a few fireflies (a.k.a. lightening
bugs) twinkling about. There is so much romance in the air.
Fireflies are actually flying beetles. They can be seen mostly during the spring and summer where moist wooded
areas thin out into meadows, fields, gardens, and vacant lots. Some species can be found throughout the United
States and South Canada. Approximately 1/3 of 57 species lives here in Florida. Some species are rare and are
hard to find because they do not produce light (bioluminescence) or have the ability to fly. The color of light and fre-
quency of flashing is a way that fireflies communicate. In some species males do the flashing and in others they do
not. This also applies to females. This ability to use flashing-like code helps them identify other fireflies within their
own species, keep away predators, or just to ask, “would you be mine?” Whenever it’s hard for a male to find a
date, he mimics the flashing signals of another species.
Biochemists along with Entomologists have been studying fireflies for many decades. They have been able to
come up with a flash graph that can help them to identify specific species. However, fireflies tend to change their
codes making it difficult for the everyday explorer to figure out who is who and what is being said. Flash signals can
be changed from generation to generation. So if the old fashion way of saying, “I love you,” doesn’t work, find an-
other.
Many years ago I went out for a night walk and saw an area that was just thick with fireflies. Since then I have seen
very few. Fireflies are more concentrated in some areas than in others and it is believed that their numbers have
been declining in part to loss of habitat. Other causes of their decline are drought, artificial light, and chemicals that
alter the structure of the soil. Fireflies lay their eggs in the soil. You can help them keep the romance going by con-
sulting with your local garden store to see what are the best bio-friendly chemicals used for lawn and garden care.
Until next time, put another log on the fire and keep the flame going.