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Mason Neck State Park

The Eagle Eye


Volume II1, Issue ii Summer 2009

Points of interest:
Program Highlight: Pond Probe
♦ The park is open daily
from 8:00 am to dusk. Who knows what turtle, although their critters. Check out that
monsters lurk in the speed and agility may ferocious-looking bug
♦ Summer is peak butter-
fly time. Look for beau-
slimy depths of the frog surprise you. stalking along the muddy
ties like the Monarch, pond... We do! Would you bottom. Who would
Zebra Swallowtail, and like to find out too? Every Saturday after- imagine it’s actually a
many others throughout noon in July and August, young dragonfly?
the park. At our weekly Pond from 4:00 to about 5:00
Probe, you can try your pm, join our interpreters See you by the pond
♦ Wildflowers blooming hand at netting mysteri- at the large pond by our this summer!
in the park include ous critters. Maybe you’ll car-top boat launch. Use
Common Milkweed, catch a transparent grass our nets and buckets to
Cardinal Flower, and shrimp, which jumps like explore all the wonderful
Pickerelweed.
popcorn in your net. Per- life under the surface,
♦ This year’s bald eagle haps you’ll be lucky from minnows and tad-
babies have now fledged enough to catch a young poles to odd and unusual
and can be seen fishing
in Belmont Bay. Look
for them and their par-
ents on clear breezy
Park Manager’s Notes
days.
Well, the summer’s ral world. Our weekend addition of restrooms to
finally arrived and the interpretive programs our Visitor Center.
wet weather seems to have been very successful
have decreased. All our as well, with a great deal We’re also looking
trees are green and as the of interest in our eagle forward to the Youth Con-
grass growth slows, we’ve watching, pond explora- servation Corps program
been able to stretch our tion, and birding pro- beginning this month.
mowing schedule. grams. We’ve also seen Fifteen youth will live in
Inside this issue: an increase in canoe and the park for three weeks
We look forward to kayak rentals throughout and work on resource
Wildlife in the Park 2 each day and to our many the week as visitors dis- management projects.
interpretive programs. cover the joys of paddling You will see these young
Citizen Science 2 We’ve started the Captain into Kanes Creek. If you adults working hard on
John Smith Explorer’s haven’t yet tried this ex- our trails and installing
Picky Little Caterpillars 3
Camp, which teaches chil- perience, please give it a erosion control devices
Campfires at Pohick 3 dren about nature and shot this summer. around our frog pond, as
our environment. Funded well as learning about
How You Can Help 4
by a Chesapeake Bay This summer we will nature.
Mason Neck State
Gateways grant, it is a resurface the access road
Creature Feature 4 five week, ten session to our wildlife fields. In We appreciate your
camp that will reach over addition, our Visitor Cen- interest in Mason Neck
Canoe and Kayak Trips 5 eighty children this sum- ter expansion project is and your support for the
mer. We’ve also started moving forward and we park. If you have an in-
July Programs 6
our Junior Ranger and should meet potential terest in helping establish
August Programs 6 Wee Ranger camps, sin- contractors in the near a friends group, please
gle-day camps that give future. This is very excit- contact the park office.
Living On The Edge 7 children hands-on experi- ing for us as the expan- Have a great summer and
ence exploring the natu- sion will also mean the see you on the trails!
Junior & Wee Rangers 8
PAGE 2 T H E E A G LE E Y E VOLUM E I I 1, I S S UE II

Wildlife in the Park

Red-bellied Woodpecker
Monarch Butterfly White-tailed Deer (fawn)

Become a Citizen Scientist!


Here are lots of ways to 2. Virginia Bluebird Society’s pare them with observations from
make a difference in nature and nest box trails other regions. Data collected can help
have fun at the same time. You can (http://www.virginiabluebirds.org/) indicate the effect of possible climate
become a citizen scientist and con- Here’s a way to get hands- change.
tribute to important studies of on involvement in providing habi- 5. Frogwatch USA
birds, flowers, butterflies and more. tat for the eastern bluebird and (www.nwf.org/frogwatchUSA )
Some programs are already estab- other small songbirds. The VBS Want to help monitor frog and
lished here at Mason Neck, some volunteers maintain nesting boxes toad populations? Join this project
you can do in your own back yard. and tally eggs and chicks each and check out ponds and streams near
Try one of the following projects, or week during the birds’ breeding your house each spring. You can
check out http:// season. The local bluebird popula- learn different frogs’ calls and dis-
www.birds.cornell.edu/citscitoolkit tion has greatly increased thanks cover when each species completes
to discover even more suggestions. to bluebird box programs. hibernation and begins breeding.
3. Project Feederwatch 6. NABA Butterfly Count
1. Christmas Bird Count (http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/ ) (http://www.naba.org/ )
(http://www.audubon.org/bird/cbc/) Feederwatch can actually The North American Butter-
Join birders across the be done from the comfort of your fly Association’s summertime count is
country tallying bird species on a own home. All winter long, partici- a great reason to get outside and hunt
winter day. The National Audubon pants count birds in an area these colorful insects. Observations
Society holds several counts in our they’ve chosen, often at feeders in gathered during the count help deter-
area between December 14 and their back yards. Their data is mine geographic ranges for different
January 5. The CBC is a fun way to used to compare trends in bird species, and add to our growing
meet other birders and discover our population and distribution. This knowledge about monarchs, fritillar-
winter birds. Novice birders are winter, local feeder watchers were ies, and their many relatives. Contact
always teamed up with more experi- treated to a massive irruption NABA to learn where and when this
enced folks, so don’t worry if you’ve (sporadic migration) of pine summer’s counts are in our area.
just started birding. siskins, who normally stay far to
2. Breeding Bird Survey the north and west of our area. Have fun!
(http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/BBS/) 4. Project Budburst
This bird count takes place (http://www.windows.ucar.edu/
in June and tallies our breeding citizen_science/budburst/)
populations. The information gath- If you enjoy flowers and
ered on this count helps ornitholo- plants, this is a good project for
gists see how bird populations may you. You’ll track the dates that
be affected by factors such as pesti- different trees and wildflowers
cides and habitat changes. bloom in your area, and can com-
PAGE 3 T H E E A G LE E Y E VOLUM E I I 1, I S S UE II

Picky Little Caterpillars


why zebra swallowtails are so So if you’re growing a but-
abundant in the park, although terfly garden this summer, do
you might never have seen them make sure to include the proper
in your own back yard. Of course, host plants, as well as flowering
not all caterpillars are quite so plants to provide nectar. Good
picky. Caterpillars of the cabbage references include butterfly field
white butterfly love to eat plants guides, such as Jim P. Brock and
in the cabbage and mustard fami- Kenn Kaufman’s Butterflies of
lies, while caterpillars of black North America, and web sites
swallowtails are fond of anything dedicated to wildlife or butterfly
in the parsley family, which in- gardening, such as http://
We may think our kids are cludes carrots and Queen Anne’s www.thebutterflysite.com/
picky eaters, but did you know Lace as well as the parsley herb. gardening.shtml.
that some caterpillars are even
choosier about what they will eat?
Also consider growing a
Many species eat only a single
few plants to feed caterpillars
kind of plant. That’s like eating
even if your garden isn’t specifi-
nothing but cheese your whole
cally designed for butterflies.
childhood! Of course, while we
Whether it’s wild plants like the
couldn’t get all the necessary nu-
milkweed and Queen Anne’s Lace
trients from cheese alone, the cat-
mentioned above, or specialty
erpillars’ limited diet does contain
plants that you order from a nurs-
everything they need to grow into What does all this mean ery, your butterfly population will
bright and beautiful butterflies. for you? If you want to find a cer- love you for it. If you’re lucky, you
tain butterfly’s caterpillar, you might even be able to watch a but-
One caterpillar whose should start by looking for the terfly grow from egg to caterpillar
picky eating habits are familiar to caterpillar’s favorite food, also to pupa to adult right in your own
many people is the monarch but- known as that butterfly’s host back yard. Good luck raising your
terfly. Monarch caterpillars eat plant. Or if you want to find a par- picky little caterpillars!
only milkweed plants. Other ticular butterfly, know that if its
picky eaters include the spiny cat- host plant doesn’t grow locally,
erpillars of the great spangled the butterfly isn’t likely to be
fritillary, which eat violet plants, around either. Butterflies whose
and caterpillars of the dramati- caterpillars are extremely picky
cally striped zebra swallowtail, can be severely hurt by habitat
which dine exclusively on leaves loss, especially if what replaces it
of the paw paw tree. The exten- is a shopping center or housing
sive groves of paw paws here in development barren of the needed
Mason Neck State Park explain host plant.

Campfire Program at Pohick Bay Regional Park


Did you know MNSP has a After the nocturnal animals
program partnership with Pohick campfires, Pohick’s naturalist often
Bay Regional Park? Every Satur- leads a night hike for participants.
day night in July and August If you’ve been thinking of camping
(weather permitting), one of our this summer, why not try Pohick
interpreters leads a campfire from and come to one of our campfires as
7pm to 8pm. We generally alter- well? We hold the campfire in the
nate themes of nocturnal animals field that’s right in the middle of the
or storytelling. Both are always campsite loop. Come join us!
followed by tasty s’mores. What a
great way to enjoy the summer!
VOLUM E I I 1, I S S UE II T H E E A G LE E Y E PAGE 4

How YOU Can Help Mason Neck State Park


1. Leave no trace. • Prevent your pet from get- • Observe wildlife while letting
ting in a dangerous fight it remain wild and undis-
• Discard your trash in
with another family’s pet. turbed.
proper receptacles.
• Carry a plastic bag so your
• Take home everything that
pet leaves no trace as well. 4. Become a volunteer.
you brought into the park.
• Leave the park cleaner than • Lead our canoe and kayak
when you arrived! trips.
3. Refrain from picking fruit, • Help out in the Visitor Cen-
flowers or other plants, and ter.
2. Control your pet on a leash
from harassing wildlife.
at all times. • Lead or help with interpre-
• Make sure everyone that tive programs, such as hikes.
• Keep your pet safe from
visits after you can enjoy
wildlife, and wildlife safe • Assist at our spring and fall
the same things you did.
from your pet. festivals.
• Leave the flowers to turn
• Make sure your pet stays Let’s keep our park
into seeds, which will feed
away from steep drop-offs
and restricted areas.
birds and other animals. beautiful!

Creature Feature: Saddleback Caterpillar


Did you know that some what it eats. The photo here shows You tend to see saddle-
caterpillars can actually sting? one on a cattail leaf; it also likes to back caterpillars from August
Certain kinds of caterpillars have eat oak and maple leaves, grass, through October, in fields, forests,
stinging spines along their bodies. blueberry leaves, cabbage and gardens and also at the edge of
The saddleback caterpillar is one of many other plants. It grows to wetlands. The one in the photo
these stinging caterpillars. As you about three centimeters long. Its was found in the marsh along Bay
can see from the picture below, it sting is very potent and painful. View Trail. Keep an eye out for
has spines at both ends as well as This is definitely a “look but don’t them in your back yard as well as
along its sides. If you touch a sad- touch” animal! here at the park!
dleback caterpillar, you will feel a
painful burning sensation that can
last for a couple hours. Ow!

The saddleback is a slug


caterpillar, which means it has lit-
tle sucker-like feet. This caterpillar
can crawl straight up the walls of a
glass container, so if you want to
keep one captive for observation,
make sure you have the top se-
curely fastened! Its adult form is a
fuzzy-bodied brown moth. The
moth no longer has stinging spines;
those are shed when the caterpillar
pupates.

The saddleback is very


easy to recognize in the wild—its
brown ends, abdomen with a bright
green saddle, and of course the
spiny lobes. It isn’t too picky about
PAGE 5 T H E E A G LE E Y E V O LU M E I I 1 , I S S U E II

Canoe & Kayak Rentals and Expeditions


Holiday Trips (morning only)
Guided Canoe & May 10- Mother’s Day
Canoe & Kayak
Kayak Mothers free with paying child!
Rentals
Expeditions June 21- Father’s Day
Fathers free with paying child!
Rent a canoe or kayak and explore
Weather Information Kanes Creek on your own. Canoes,
Registration
Trips will be held rain or shine. solo kayaks, and tandem kayaks are
All participants must pre-register You may reschedule due to weather available first-come, first-served.
at the Park Environmental Center, conditions; however, refunds will Rentals begin as early as 10 am,
either in person or by phone (703- not be made at short notice unless
339-2380). Payment must be made the guide cancels the trip. Guides and must be returned by 5 pm.
at the time the reservation is made. will assess the weather at the time
Cancellations must be made 7 of the tour. If it is unsafe, the trip Rates
days prior to the trip, otherwise will be canceled and your money
refunds will not be granted. will be refunded. Canoes Kayaks Tandem
Kayaks
Morning Trips Expedition Guides $12/hr $10/hr $15/hr
9-11:30 a.m.
All trips are led by a certified canoe $35/4hrs $35/4hrs $45/4hr
This 2.5 hour kayak or canoe trip is and kayak guide. The guides will $50/4+hr $50/4+hr $60/4+hr
offered on Saturdays and Sundays provide safety information and
from April through October. Max of some paddling demonstrations be-
fore the tour. Remember, you are Age Requirements
10 persons per trip.
responsible for paddling your canoe ♦ Must be at least 18 years old
Evening Trips or kayak. All trips are provided as
with a drivers license or other
6-8:30 p.m. staffing permits.
picture ID to rent a canoe or
This 2.5 hour kayak or canoe trip is Prices kayak.
offered on Saturdays from May Morning Trips $15 per person ♦ Children 13—17 years old must
through October. Max of 10 persons Afternoon Trips $15 per person be accompanied by a legal adult
per trip.
Twilight Trips $20 per person** 18 years or older.
Twilight Trips Group rate $9 per person* ♦ Children under 13 are not al-
Dusk (see below)
*Group rates are for parties of 5 or lowed in a solo kayak, and must
This twilight kayak or canoe trip is more on morning or afternoon trips. be accompanied by a legal adult
offered one Friday evening each
**No group rate on twilight trips. in a canoe or tandem kayak.
month. You must be 18 years or
older to participate in this trip. Max ♦ Children under age 6 are not
Age Requirements
of 10 persons per trip. allowed in canoes or kayaks.
Children 14 to 17 years old may
Dates: paddle solo in a canoe or kayak, but
April 10 6:30—9 p.m. an adult must accompany the trip.
May 8 7—9:30 p.m. Children 13 and under must paddle
with an adult in each canoe or tan-
June 5 7:30—10 pm
dem kayak.
July 3 7:30—10 pm
Children under the age of 6 are not
August 7 7—9:30 p.m. allowed in canoes or kayaks.
September 4 6—8:30 p.m. Twilight tours are for ages 18 and Explore Kanes Creek like never before!
up only.
October 2 5:30—8 p.m.
PAGE 6 T H E E A G LE E Y E V O LU M E I I 1 , I S S U E II

July Programs
4:00-5:00 pm Pond Probe might have enjoyed. Meet at the Pic-
SATURDAYS Join our scientific investi- nic Area.
gation. We’ll have dip nets 1:00-2:00 pm Birding by the Bay
10:30-11:30 am Majestic Eagles and buckets available for Join this walk to look for
Look for bald eagles, osprey you to catch minnows, crayfish and songbirds, waterfowl and
and red-tailed hawks with more as we check for life in our pond. of course the bald eagle.
us, and discover their fasci- Meet at the large pond by the car-top Meet at the trailhead for the Bay
nating lives. Meet at the Visitor Cen- boat launch. View Trail.
ter.
5:00-6:00 pm Majestic Eagles 3:00-4:00 pm Buggin’ Out
12:00-1:00 pm Makin’ Tracks Look for bald eagles, osprey Help us identify some of
Identify tracks from ani- and red-tailed hawks with the creepy-crawly insects
mals native to Mason us, and discover their fasci- that are living in Mason
Neck, and then make some nating lives. Meet at the Visitor Cen- Neck State Park. Then use pipe
of your own. Meet in the Picnic Area. ter. cleaners and other supplies to create
your own bugs. Meet in the Picnic
1:30-3:30 pm Lost and Found GPS Area.
Adventures SUNDAYS
Ever use a Global Posi- 5:00-6:00 pm Majestic Eagles
tioning System? Come and 12:00-12:30 pm Got Butter? Look for bald eagles, os-
learn how to navigate us- Come make and eat deli- prey and red-tailed hawks
ing these small hand-held electronic cious fresh butter with us. with us, and discover their
devices, and then find hidden caches You’ll love the pure creamy fascinating lives. Meet at the Visitor
around the park. Meet at the Visitor taste, just like George Mason’s family Center.
Center.

August Programs
around the park. Meet at the Visitor 12:45-1:45 pm Buggin’ Out
SATURDAYS Center. Help us identify some of the
creepy-crawly insects that
10:30-11:30 am Frog of the Wild 4:00-4:45 pm Pond Patrol live in Mason Neck State
Come join us on this hike Join our scientific investi- Park. Then use pipe cleaners and
as we listen and look for gation. We’ll have dip nets other supplies to create your own
frogs and toads. How many and buckets available for bugs. Meet in the Picnic Area.
species can you identify? Meet at the you to catch minnows, crayfish and
Picnic Area. more as we check for life in our pond. 2:00-3:00 pm Barkin’ Up a Tree
Meet at the large pond by the car-top Do you know how to iden-
12:00-12:45 pm Makin’ Tracks boat launch. tify the most common trees
Identify tracks from ani- at Mason Neck? Come
mals native to Mason Neck, 5:00-6:00 pm Majestic Eagles make crayon rubbings of bark and
and then make some of Look for bald eagles, osprey leaves with us to help you remember.
your own. Meet in the Picnic Area. and red-tailed hawks with Meet in the Picnic Area.
us, and discover their fasci-
1:00-1:30 pm Skins and Skulls nating lives. Meet at the Visitor Cen- 3:30-4:30 pm Hey, What’s That?
Check out real furs, skulls ter. There are so many exciting
and bones of animals that things to see at Mason
live in the park. Do you Neck State Park. Bring
know what a fox skull looks like? Meet SUNDAYS your sense of wonder as we explore
in the Picnic Area. what is found growing and living here.
Meet in the Picnic Area.
2:00-3:30 pm Lost and Found GPS 12:00-12:30 pm Got Butter?
Adventures Come make and eat deli- 5:00-6:00 pm Majestic Eagles
Ever use a Global Position- cious fresh butter with us. Look for bald eagles, osprey
ing System? Come and You’ll love the pure creamy and red-tailed hawks with
learn how to navigate using taste, just like George Mason’s family us, and discover their fasci-
these small hand-held electronic de- might have enjoyed. Meet at the Pic- nating lives. Meet at the Visitor Cen-
vices, and then find hidden caches nic Area. ter.
V O LU M E I I 1 , I S S U E II T H E E A G LE E Y E PAGE 7

Living on the Edge: Creating Wildlife Habitat


Did you know that the area tats. Predators like blue jays, crows, systems plus a transition zone. You
between two different ecosystems, and raccoons may find small birds’ still could create an edge-like diver-
such as a marsh and a forest, is nests more easily in low shrubby sity of plants, though, by creating
very important to many creatures? cover like an edge habitat offers. open sunny areas as well as groups
Edge habitat, as the transitional Nest parasites, too, like the brown- of mixed shrubs and taller trees.
area is often named, allows animals headed cowbird, can find nests more
to take advantage of both ecosys- easily in an edge area and sneak in
tems: the deep cover of the forest, their own eggs to take advantage of If you’re lucky enough to
and the lush plants of the marsh, in the resident birds’ work. own several acres of land, however,
this case. Although not all animals or your small yard happens to abut
will benefit from increased edge an expansive forest, you could in-
habitat, you can generally increase deed create true edge habitat. You
the wildlife in your yard by encour- may already have found it difficult
aging edge habitat. to maintain an ordinary lawn close
to the forest—not enough sun at the
edge, or too many branches and
When you’re considering leaves dropping frequently. Creat-
whether and how to take advantage ing a mantle or transition zone
of edge habitat in your yard, first would be perfect for you in this
decide what animals you’d like to case.
encourage. Specialist animals prefer
one ecosystem, where they find
plenty of cover and diversity without
the need for a second adjacent eco-
system. Bobwhites are happiest in
bushy meadow, for example. Some
songbirds need deep forest for their
nesting habitat and wouldn’t be
The biggest benefit in edge much helped by an expanded transi-
habitat is the diversity of plants. tion zone between forest and
When creating edge, you’re aiming meadow. But if you want the great-
for a gradual transition, not just a est diversity of wildlife possible, cre-
sudden change from meadow to for- ating edge habitat might be the way
est. Instead of having the typical to go. Plant some native shrubs
suburban lawn going straight to tall like mountain laurel, witch hazel,
trees at the edge of your property, or spicebush, along with wildflowers
mitigate the change by planting low that transition out from the shady
shrubbery, banks of wildflowers, area into your sunny lawn. See the
and so forth. Songbirds and many Virginia Department of Natural
other small critters will love it—and Resources’ lists of native plants and
of course so will their predators tips for growing them: http://
such as foxes and snakes. The www.dcr.virginia.gov/
kinds of animals that benefit from natural_heritage/
edge habitat are generalists, who nativeplants.shtml. Also keep in
will take advantage of the varied mind that an irregular line or bor-
habitat. Deer, turkeys, squirrels, der creates more edge in a given
and many insect-eating birds will area than a straight line or even a
enjoy the opportunity to use two simple arc. You could feather your
adjacent habitats plus the transi- border in and out, keeping some tall
tion zone in between. trees next to the cleared area, but
Also consider the size of
your property when you ponder edge fading the edge of the forest back
habitat. Most folks’ back yards, es- here and there with shorter shrubs.
However, some birds might pecially when they’re surrounded Have fun discovering new kinds of
be at increased risk of nest preda- only by other back yards, aren’t plants and watching the wildlife in
tion and parasitism in edge habi- large enough for two different eco- your edge habitat!
V O LU M E I I 1 , I S S U E II T H E E A G LE E Y E PAGE 8

Junior Rangers and Wee Rangers


Looking for a special chance will find and identify many
to get your kids out into na- of these creepy crawlers and
ture this summer? Sign up discover their fascinating
for our Junior Rangers or lives through games, crafts,
Wee Rangers programs! hikes, and more! June 30th - Frogs and
Call the Visitor Center (703- Friends. How many rep-
339-2380) to register. tiles and amphibians are
July 22nd – Mammal Sa- there hiding all around us?
fari: Camouflaged, cau- We’ll take a look at some of
Junior Rangers tious, and under cover—let’s our captive creatures and
discover some elusive mam- then search for more.
(ages 7-10) mals on Mason Neck. As we Through hikes, games, and
follow their fascinating crafts, we’ll discover the
signs, how many mammals frogs, turtles, snakes and
$50.00 fee per child, per session, can we find? We’ll also enjoy more that call Mason Neck
includes all materials, instruction, mammal-themed activities, home.
a midmorning snack, and the games and crafts.
Junior Rangers tee shirt, patch
and certificate of completion. Par-
ents should drop off their children
July 9th - Butterfly bud-
at 9:00 am, and return at 4:00 pm dies. Have you ever met a
for family campfire. Campfire con- butterfly? Come explore the
cludes at 5:00 pm. secret world of these daz-
zling creatures. We’ll enjoy
hikes, games, and crafts
July 8th - Wet and Wig- about butterflies’ lives.
gly: Have you ever looked
through a microscope at the
tiny creatures living in pond July 28th - Fuzzy and
water? We’ll start with Furry. Their fur may be
these smallest of animals, Wee Rangers soft, but their teeth are
then climb the aquatic food sharp. Discover with us the
chain as we explore how (ages 4-6) incredible lives of mammals
everything in the natural on Mason Neck. You’ll love
world is connected. We’ll themed hikes, fun games,
Adult must attend with each
play games, make crafts, child. $10.00 fee per child, per and crafts to take home.
hike and even catch fish and session, includes all materials,
other critters from the pond. instruction and certificate of
achievement. Children who com- August 5th - Graduation
plete all three sessions may attend Campfire. Children who
July 15th – Buggin’ Out: the free graduation campfire, and
complete all three sessions
will receive a Wee Rangers t-shirt
There are hundreds of dif- and patch. Each session starts at may bring their families to
ferent types of insects at 11:00 and ends at 12:30 pm. make s’mores around our
Mason Neck State Park. We campfire. Free!

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