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HAMMER CARS

BY:JOHN KENNETH P. SAYCON


About Hammer Cars
"Only in America." Nowhere in the vehicular universe does that statement
apply more than when in reference to the Hummer H1. Originally designed
strictly for military use, this absolutely massive four-wheel-drive utility
vehicle earned its 15 minutes of fame as a civilian conveyance when it became
the ride of choice among Hollywood celebrities and professional athletes
who thought it oh-so-chic to pilot the ultimate ruff-and-tuff image machine.
But the Hummer's early days were anything but glamorous. When the Army
decided in the early 1980s that it needed a new go-anywhere vehicle, it held a
design contest. AM General won the contest and the contract. The result was
AM's High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, or HMMWV, which
became known simply as the Humvee. Production started in January 1985.
Boasting 16 inches of ground clearance as well as super-aggressive approach
and departure angles, the Humvee could clamber over a 22-inch-high
obstacle, handle a 60 percent grade and wade through up to 30 inches of
water.
HAMMER H1
THE SECOND VERSION THE H2
About H2
The Hummer H2 unmistakably apes its bigger H1
brother's styling, though nearly all of its hardware
comes from other GM truck products. Under the hood
is a 393-horsepower, 6.0-liter V8 and a six-speed
automatic transmission. Power is directed to the
truck's meaty tires through a full-time dual-range
transfer case. Advanced features include a driver-
selectable rear differential locker and a drive-by-wire
throttle setup that changes sensitivity when low-range
gearing is selected.
THE THIRD VERSION THE H3
About H3
The Hummer H3 is a midsize SUV that comes standard with a
239-horsepower, 3.7-liter inline five-cylinder engine, a five-
speed manual transmission with hill-start assist (a four-speed
automatic is optional) and four-wheel drive. This inline-5 is the
same engine that's found in General Motors' midsize pickups.
While it's adequate for the pickups and general use around
town, it is often overwhelmed by this SUV's nearly 2.5 tons of
curb weight. In our Hummer H3 road test, we recorded a 0-60-
mph time of 11 seconds. Fuel economy isn't all that great either.
Fortunately, there's also the Alpha version of the H3, which
sports a 300-hp 5.3-liter V8 that provides more respectable
performance. With the V8, the H3's 0-60 time drops to 8.8
seconds.
WHAT IS DIFFERENT BETWEEN H2
and H3
Only the H1 is a true Hummer in the sense of the military vehicle. The H2 and
H3 are basically rebodied full- and midsized, respectively, GM light trucks.
What is known as the H1 is a military vehicle that was designed specifically for
a US government contract by a company called AM General, which is the
government contract branch of American Motors Corporation; from which
Chrysler bought the rights to the civilian Jeep in 1987(the other most
commonly known product of AM General was the DJ or Dispatcher Jeep,
otherwise known as the Postal Jeep). The H1 is the only "Hummer" ever built
by AM General, and ALL H1s are built by AM General; even the few sold by
GM.
After the military HMMWV, High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle,
nicknamed "Humvee" and then "Hummer" by soldiers, had been produced for
a couple of years, AM General began equipping a limited number of them for
civilian sales, which basically meant adding side impact beams in the doors
and a few other required additions to meet DOT regulations.
THE END

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