Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NOW INTO COURT through undersigned counsel come petitioners, Frederick R. Heebe,
A.J. Ward, Shadowlake Management, (“Shadowlake”), Willow, Inc., Fred Heebe Investments,
Live Oak Homes Corporation (“Live Oak”), Heebe & Heebe, P.L.C., and River Birch, Inc.
(“River Birch”), who respectfully request permission to file the attached supplemental
memorandum in response to the Government’s reply memorandum filed on Friday, February 18,
2011. The Government raised a new argument in its reply memorandum, and the petitioners
believe that their supplemental memorandum will assist the Court in its determination of the
WHEREFORE, Petitioners pray that this Motion be granted and that they be granted
Respectfully submitted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on February 22, 2011, I electronically filed the foregoing pleading
with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system which will send a notice of electronic
/s/William P. Gibbens
WILLIAM P. GIBBENS
Case 2:10-cv-03452-HGB-ALC Document 54-1 Filed 02/22/11 Page 1 of 1
ORDER
IT IS ORDERED THAT the Petitioners be and are hereby granted leave to file
________________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Case 2:10-cv-03452-HGB-ALC Document 54-2 Filed 02/22/11 Page 1 of 7
NOW INTO COURT through undersigned counsel come petitioners, Frederick R. Heebe,
A.J. Ward, Shadowlake Management, L.L.C. (“Shadowlake”), Willow, Inc., Fred Heebe
Investments, Live Oak Homes Corporation (“Live Oak”), Heebe & Heebe, P.L.C., and River
Birch, Inc. (“River Birch”) (collectively referred to herein as “Petitioners”), who respectfully
submit the following supplemental brief in opposition to the Government’s Motion for Rule
INTRODUCTION
Over four months ago, Petitioners filed this action seeking the return of property illegally
seized by the Government during its search of 2000 Belle Chasse Highway, Gretna, Louisiana on
September 23, 2010. Rec. Doc. 1. For the past four months, the principal issue before this Court
Case 2:10-cv-03452-HGB-ALC Document 54-2 Filed 02/22/11 Page 2 of 7
has been whether the Government’s search warrant for the “offices of River Birch Landfill 1 . . .
located at 2000 Belle Chasse Highway, Gretna, Louisiana, 70056,” 2 gave it unbounded authority
to search and seize documents from the premises of six other businesses operating at the 2000
Belle Chasse address, two of which were law firms. Indeed, the Government’s initial response to
Petitioners’ motion to return property was that it had the authority to search the offices of River
Birch and that “if any other businesses were located with the office space of the third floor, they
were permissibly searched” because the Government allegedly could not distinguish between
those businesses and River Birch. Rec. Doc. 14 at 2, id. at 3 (arguing that “there was no separate
delineation of any separate businesses within the building”). That position has been repeated by
the Government throughout the litigation. See, e.g., Rec. Doc. 31 at 8 (contending that FBI
Special Agent Malcolm J. Bezet observed no “independent identifying information that would
have alerted agents to other businesses housed within the common office space”).
Now, less than a week before this Court’s evidentiary hearing on the Government’s
motion for reconsideration, the Government reverses course and argues that its search of all the
businesses located at 2000 Belle Chasse was not unreasonable because its “search was not
limited only to the offices of River Birch.” Rec. Doc. 53 at 2. Instead, the Government claims
that Attachment B to the search warrant, which references documents and other items related to
certain individuals, a few LLC entities, the Gentilly landfill, and a Jefferson Parish contract for
landfill services involving River Birch, means the warrant contemplated the search of all seven
businesses located at 2000 Belle Chasse even though six of those businesses are not landfill-
related and the Government’s search warrant only identified the offices of “River Birch Landfill”
1
Although the warrant authorized the search of “the offices of River Birch Landfill,” River Birch Landfill is not an
entity. River Birch, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, owns and operates a landfill. The landfill’s offices are located on
Highway 90 in Waggaman, Louisiana, not on Belle Chasse Highway.
2
Rec. Doc. No. 3-3, Ex. “A.”
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as the premises to be searched. In essence, the Government is asking this Court to ignore the
plain language of the warrant and its attachment as well as established constitutional law – and
validate the Government’s general, and clearly illegal, search and seizure. Moreover, the
Government is presenting this argument for the very first time in a reply brief in support of its
motion for reconsideration. As the Government’s argument is both wrong and untimely, it
should be rejected.
It is well-settled that a motion for reconsideration “is not the proper vehicle for rehashing
evidence, legal theories, or arguments that could have been offered or raised before the entry of
judgment.” Templet v. HydroChem, Inc., 367 F.3d 473, 478-79 (5th Cir. 2004). The
Government’s new found argument that its search was not limited to the offices of River Birch
because the warrant somehow supported the search of all seven businesses operating at 2000
Belle Chasse Highway could have been offered at any time during the past four months of
litigation. This argument, however, was never presented until the Government’s reply brief in
support of its motion for reconsideration. Accordingly, this argument is untimely raised and
should be rejected. Le Clerc v. Webb, 419 F.3d 405, 412 n.13 (5th Cir. 2005) (“A motion for
But even were this Court inclined to consider the Government’s late and last ditch
argument that the scope of the warrant contemplated the search of businesses other than River
Birch, both the facts and the law make clear that the argument cannot save the Government’s
case. In order to comport with the Fourth Amendment, a warrant must particularly describe “the
place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” United States v. Haydel, 649 F.2d
1152, 1156 (5th Cir. 1981) (quoting U.S. Const. amend. IV). If the description on the face of the
3
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warrant does not “fairly direct attention to the place actually searched,” the search of that place
would be illegal. Id. at 1157. Courts may look beyond the warrant to the supporting affidavit for
clarification only in those cases where the warrant itself is ambiguous. Id.; see also United
States v. Shugart, 117 F.3d 838, 845 (5th Cir. 1997) (noting that affidavit in support of a search
warrant may be used to cure deficiencies in particularity) (internal citations and quotations
omitted).
Here, the Government fails to contend that the warrant is ambiguous or demonstrate how
the affidavit in support of the warrant could provide any clarity. These failures are unsurprising
given that the warrant itself unambiguously identifies the place to be searched as 2000 Belle
Chasse Highway, Gretna, Louisiana 70056 as “further described in Attachment A.” Rec. Doc. 3-
1 at 1. Attachment A specifically states the “offices of River Birch Landfill” are located at 2000
Belle Chasse Highway, and that these offices are located in a “three-story beige brick building
with a sign in front that states River Birch Inc. and Willow Homes.” Rec. Doc. 3-3 at 2. There
is no further description of the place to be searched. There is no need for additional description,
however, as the Government’s warrant makes plain that the place to be searched are the “offices
the description of a sign in front of the building in which the offices of River Birch are alleged to
be located. Rec. Doc. 3-3 at 2. Thus, the Government’s contention that the warrant itself
indicates the search was not “limited only to the offices of River Birch” is meritless.
That Attachment B identifies a few individuals and LLCs as well as information related
to the Gentilly Landfill and River Birch’s dealings with Jefferson Parish is no indication that the
warrant contemplated a broad based search of every tenant occupying space at 2000 Belle
Chasse. As an initial matter, none of the six other tenants of 2000 Belle Chasse are identified
4
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“Items to be Searched and Seized” and not the places or premises to be searched. Rec. Doc. 3-3
at 3.
Moreover, the Government cannot dispute that it was on notice that Willow occupied
space in 2000 Belle Chasse given that the warrant included Willow’s name in the description of
the sign in front of the building. Rec. Doc. 3-3 at 2. Yet nowhere in the warrant or its
attachments is there any indication that Willow was to be searched or its documents seized. Id.
In fact, the Government has never presented any reason why premises other than River Birch
were searched beyond its incredible contention that it saw nothing during either its 2008
interview visit or its 11 hour search in September 2010 that would have put it on notice that other
businesses were located at 2000 Belle Chasse. Rec. Doc. 53-2 at 3, 4. Indeed, the Government
has never argued that it made any attempt to verify its apparent belief that the building at 2000
Belle Chasse housed only River Birch prior to obtaining the search warrant. This is in marked
contrast to the police officers in Maryland v. Garrison, who at least attempted to verify their
belief that only one apartment was located on the third floor of 2036 Park Avenue by visiting the
premises, checking with the electric company, and comparing the address against police
department records. 480 U.S. 79, 86 (1987). In the absence of such efforts, and in the face of
the unambiguous search warrant, the Government’s search and seizure here were neither
The desperation of the Government’s position is perhaps best highlighted by its argument
that counsel for some of the Petitioners failed to argue that the search and seizure exceeded the
boundaries of the warrant during its execution. Although counsel for petitioner Heebe were
present at the search and allowed to look at the warrant a few times during the search, counsel
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were not given a copy of the search warrant until after the search and seizure were completed
and did not discover the deficiency in the warrant until after the damage had been done.
Accordingly, even if there were a requirement for a contemporaneous objection, counsel for
petitioner Heebe were not in the position to make such an objection at the time of the
constitutional violation. In addition, counsel for the other petitioners were not present at all.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, and the reasons argued in Petitioners’ principal brief in
opposition (Rec. Doc. 42), the Petitioners respectfully request that the Court uphold its previous
determination that the Government’s search exceeded the scope of the warrant.
Respectfully submitted,
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Attorney for A.J. Ward, Jr. Attorney for River Birch, Inc.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on February 22, 2011, I electronically filed the foregoing pleading
with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system which will send a notice of electronic
/s/William P. Gibbens
WILLIAM P. GIBBENS