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A valid covenant must be under Torrens Title Registration System:

1. restrictive (privity of contract), Tulk v Moxhay


2. The purchaser must have taken with notice of the covenant, Tulk v
Moxhay
3. The benefit must touch and concern the land benefited, Rogers v
Hosegood
4. If the land to be benefited includes many divisions, the covenant must
include express words to the whole land, Ellison O’Neill
5. The covenant (agreement) must not have used words to rebut
presumptions in s.70 and s.70(a) Conveyancing Act
6. The covenantee must own the land benefited at the time the covenant is
created; Kerridge v foley

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