REGIONAL COLLEGE FOR EDUCATION

MOBILE IP & TECHNOLOGY

RESEARCH

Rahul Gupta
B-Tech Computer engineering,7th Sem
 Networks
→ Public networks
Public network are those network which are
connected via router thereby from the internet.

→ Private Networks
Private network are those network which are
connected via NAT or Firewall thereby Internet.
 Mobile IP
→Mobile IP originally developed Helsinki University of
Technology (HUT) for Linux operating system.

→Mobile IP is designed by IETF.

 Why Mobile Ip
→Operational Transparency
→Performance Transparency
→Backward compatibility
→Infrastructure required
→Small Additional Address
→Security
 Mobile Ip standards

→Sony MHP
→Columbia MHP
→IBM I MHP
→IBM II MHP
 Mobile IP Operation

→Sending and Receiving Packets

→Discovering the care-of Address
→Registering the care-of address
→Tunneling to the care-of address
→Deregistering the care-of address
 IP within IP Tunnling
New IP Header
IP Header Old IP Header
IP Payload IP Payload

Version IHL Type of Total length

service
Identification Flag Fragment Offset

TTL(home Count) Protocol Checksum Header

Source Address

Destination Address

Options Padding
 Roles of Mobile IP
→The Foreign Agent
entity in visited network that performs mobility functions on
behalf of mobile.

→The Home Agent

entity that will perform mobility functions on behalf of
mobile, when mobile is remote.
 Routing in Mobile IP
Corresponding Triangular Routing
Node
Packet from mobile
CN

Global Packet to mobile

Internet
Mobile
Node

Home
Network
Visited
Network Home Agent

Foreign Agent
Mobile IP forward tunnel
Care of Address
 Routing in Mobile IP
Corresponding Reverse Routing
Node
Packet from mobile
CN

Global Packet to mobile

Internet
Mobile
Node

Home
Network
Visited
Network Home Agent

Foreign Agent
Mobile IP forward & reverse
Care of Address tunnel
Issues with Mobile IP

→Inefficient routing
→Ingress filtering
→ARP Resolution
 Advantage

→Uniqueness
→Portability
→Spotty Internet availability
→Security
 Security
Bogus registration
????

Send Packet To ME

Evil
Thing

Home Agent

Registration Request
 Security
Replay Attack

????
Home Agent
diges
t

Captured Registration is
retransmitted
THANK YOU