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  • Management of The Case: By: Muneeza Naz Roll #:46

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    The document outlines the management of a bleeding case, beginning with taking a brief history of the patient including details of the bleeding, pain, coughing, vomiting, and food intake. It then discusses examining the patient by assessing their general state and taking their pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, and examining the oro-pharynx. Investigations through tests like a complete blood count, coagulation tests, electrolyte levels, and blood grouping are then covered. Finally, the document outlines conservative treatments like gargling, IV fluids, and medications and surgical treatments like ligating arteries in the neck, suturing tissues, packing the oro-pharynx, and transfusions if needed.

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    The document outlines the management of a bleeding case, beginning with taking a brief history of the patient including details of the bleeding, pain, coughing, vomiting, and food intake. It then discusses examining the patient by assessing their general state and taking their pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, and examining the oro-pharynx. Investigations through tests like a complete blood count, coagulation tests, electrolyte levels, and blood grouping are then covered. Finally, the document outlines conservative treatments like gargling, IV fluids, and medications and surgical treatments like ligating arteries in the neck, suturing tissues, packing the oro-pharynx, and transfusions if needed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views16 pages

    Management of The Case: By: Muneeza Naz Roll #:46

    Uploaded by

    hira
    The document outlines the management of a bleeding case, beginning with taking a brief history of the patient including details of the bleeding, pain, coughing, vomiting, and food intake. It then discusses examining the patient by assessing their general state and taking their pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, and examining the oro-pharynx. Investigations through tests like a complete blood count, coagulation tests, electrolyte levels, and blood grouping are then covered. Finally, the document outlines conservative treatments like gargling, IV fluids, and medications and surgical treatments like ligating arteries in the neck, suturing tissues, packing the oro-pharynx, and transfusions if needed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 16

    MANAGEMENT OF THE CASE

    By:
    Muneeza Naz
    Roll #:46
    CONTENTS

     History
     Examination
     Investigations
     Treatment
    HISTORY

     Should be very brief and quick.


     Duration of bleeding
     How much bleeding
     Swallowing of blood
     Pain
     Cough
     Vomiting
    History…

     Blood stained saliva


     Food intake, and type of food
    EXAMINATION

     Assessment should be quick


     General state of patient
     Pulse Rate
     Blood Pressure (B.P)
     Respiratory Rate
     Examination of Oro-pharynx
    Examination of Oro pharynx
    INVESTIGATIONS

     Investigation is done by following tests


     Complete Blood Count (CBC).
     Prothrombin time (PT).
     Activated Partial Thrombin Time (APTT)
     Serum Electrolyte level.
     Blood grouping
    TREATMENTS

     Two type of treatments will be included

     Conservative

     Surgical
    CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT

     Cold water and Hydrogen Peroxide gargles


    CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT

     I/V (Intravenous) Fluid i.e. Normal saline


    Conservative…

     Plasma Expender
     Fresh Frozen Plasma ,If available
    Conservative…

     Transmine Injection
    SURGICAL TREATMENT

     Ligature of large arteries of neck


    Surgical…

     Suturing of Focal Pillars


    Surgical…

     Packing of Oro-pharynx
    Surgical…

     Blood transfusion if needed

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