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1.

Discuss the challenges–economic, social, political, and military–that faced the countries of Western
Europe in the immediate post-World War II years.

Social:

The Baby Boom: 1951, Sylvia Porter, a columnist for the New York Post, used the term "boom" to refer to
the phenomenon of increased births in post war America. She wrote: Take the 3,548,000 babies born in
1950. Bundle them into a batch, bounce them all over the bountiful land that is America. What do you
get? Boom. The biggest, boomiest boomy boom ever known in history

The U.S.: the United States alone, approximately 76 million babies were born between those years

Canada: 1947 to 1966, the years that more than 400,000 babies were born. Canadian soldiers
were repatriated later than American servicemen, and Canada's birthrate did not start to rise until
1947

Economic: allied war bonds matured during this time. Transferring money from governments
to private households.

Large amounts of money spent on military (especially the U.S.). Considered to help stabilize the
global economy.

A huge rise in consumerism. Lots of automobiles being purchased

Increase in the size of the middle class. People moving out of cities into the suburbs.

Political:

Anti-Communism. The Cold War.

The formation of the United Nations.


Military:

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