Preparing Geography for UPSC/IAS Prelims

Geography is a subject taken mostly by geography students and science

students. I did my engineering in IIT Madras with electrical optional but was
not very good in electrical and so I had to change my optional and I felt the
most scientific subject among social studies was geography. After 3 years of
preparation I can tell you that geography is a very good optional. The
subject has a scientific flavour and is objective and analytical. It is this
scientific nature of the subject which has made geography a very popular
optional. Many people feel it is very factual but I sincerely feel it is very
conceptual and understanding of concepts will make this optional very easy
and interesting , so get your basics right. To get your basics right I would
suggest you to thoroughly go through all NCERT’s and G C Leong(physical
and human geography).certificate physical and human geography).Once u
do this, then u can start preparing it more exhaustively. The following books
would help you in this direction. Before that I would suggest you to complete
the whole portion at least once by march end, so as to revise it at least twice
. Chart out your own timetable and study the subject daily and not in
discontinuous spurts. The subject is also very scoring in Mains as it is not
subjective and questions asked are direct and also the mapping carries 120
marks which if practiced daily will get you good scores. Mapping is also very
important in prelims so practice it regularly. The pattern of prelims appears
to have changed recently by asking of conceptual question and also more
questions from ‘thought’ and ‘cartography’ so concentrate on these areas.

In my first attempt I blindly followed some guides like volume I and 2 of

Siddhartha and tried to mug up facts without understanding the concepts
and hence failed in my first attempt to clear prelims. I changed my strategy
completely and cleared both prelims and mains the next time, but scored
very low in interview in both my second and third attempt and was unable to
get any service and awaiting my results this time and hope to get moksha.
So I would sincerely advise you all not to mug up guides and read different
text books which are good on that particular topic. Selective reading of
topics is therefore important. For example, geomorphology ,climatology and
oceanography are dealt well in Savindra Singh but biogeography is not dealt
well in it, and Rupa Series should be read for biogeography, so keep your
prelims portion in front of you and deal with different subtopics from
different sources which are as follows:

(1)Physical Geography:
geomorphology , climatology and oceanography can be covered from
physical geography by Savindra Singh but bio geography part should be
covered either from Rupa Series orTtata Mcgraw Hill. G C Leong 1-14th
chapter should also be covered.
(2)Human Geography:
Man and environment relationship from geographical thought by Majid
Hussein
Population from geography of population by R C Chandana
Economic activities would be covered in world geography so need not
prepare it seperately
Settlements from Rupa Series and Ramachandran
G C Leong 15th to 25th chapter and the last chapter i.e “The
First People” from human geography by Majid Hussein should be
covered
(3)Geography of the World :
From Darshan Singh Manku or Tikka. Manku has recent data i.e of 2001
so manku is better. Don’t try to remember all places remember only
very important places for example mexico is famous for silver and
therefore need you need not worry about coal and iron industries in
mexico. I have seen many people unnecessarily getting tensed and
confused trying to remember all places and rankings in production
which is quite unnecessary.
(4)Geographical Thought :
From Majid Hussein and Adhikari. Recent pattern shows that thought
has become very crucial in prelims and they are asking questions in
depth so study both these books thoroughly and read in between lines.
(5)Techniques of Geographical Analysis :
From 11th qnd 12th NCERT books and
R L Singh and classnotes of either SK Manocha or Interactions.
Do this topic thoroughly as the questions asked in this topic have
increased over the years. Don’t just mug up projections rather try to
understand how they are derived.
(6)Indian Geography :
From Khuller would suffice.
(7)Map Pointing :
From Oxford and Orient Longman.

I will definitely try to mail some useful information for prelims which are not
available in these text books to my friend abhishek so that he can post it
here.

“Luck is what you have left over after you give 100 percent. All of us have
bad luck and good luck. The man who persists through the bad luck -- who
keeps right on going -- is the man who is there when the good luck comes --
and is ready to receive it.”
Best of luck!!
S.B.
Posted by Abhishek at 9:50 AM

Labels: Geography, upsc guide, upsc newcomer, upsc prelims