CAR Manual

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E2010L7L2797F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
??‫א‬K USAID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
This manual was made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for
International Development (USAID). The contents of this manual are the sole responsibility of Arab Reporters for
Investigative Journalism (ARIJ) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.
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‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1.............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 1.1‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ "ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ" ؟ ‪2......................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 1.2‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ ‪2..........................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 1.3‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪4............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪6............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 2.1‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪7......................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 2.2‬ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪8.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 2.3‬ﻧﻈﺎم اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎت ‪9............................................................................................................................. DNS‬‬
‫‪ 2.4‬ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻨﻄﺎق ‪10.......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 2.5‬ﻧﻮع اﻟﻨﻄﺎق ‪10...............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ :WHOIS 2.6‬ﺳﻼح ﺻﺤﻔﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪12..................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 2.7‬دﻗﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟـ‪15............................................................................................................................. WHOIS‬‬
‫‪ 2.8‬ﺷﺮآﺎت ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ ‪15............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ WHOIS 2.9‬ﻧﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﺪول ‪16...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪18.......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 3.1‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﺤﺮآﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪19..................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 3.2‬آﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺮآﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ؟ ‪20...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 3.3‬آﻴﻒ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻌّﺎل؟ ‪22................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 3.4‬اﻷدﻟﺔ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺠﻢ اﻟﺬهﺐ ‪29........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 3.5‬اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻐﻴﺔ واﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ‪31..............................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪35.................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 4.1‬آﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؟ ‪36...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 4.2‬اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ واﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪37.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 4.3‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺒﺮوآﺴﻲ ‪ PROXY‬؟ ‪38...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 4.4‬أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﺮوآﺴﻲ ‪39.........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 4.5‬ﻣﺸﺮوع ‪41........................................................................................................................................... TOR‬‬
‫‪ 4.6‬ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪42................................................................................................................................... TOR‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ‪ :‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام إآﺴﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ ‪46.................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.1‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إآﺴﻞ ‪ EXCEL‬؟ ‪47........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 5.2‬أهﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إآﺴﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻔﻲ ‪47..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.3‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إآﺴﻞ ‪48.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.4‬واﺟﻬﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ‪49...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.5‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻟﻠﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ‪51..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.6‬إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت ‪52..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.7‬إﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت ‪53..........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.8‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت ‪53..........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.9‬ﻧﺴﺦ وﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‪53.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.10‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺮض اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪54.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.11‬إدﺧﺎل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﻟﻰ وﺛﻴﻘﺔ إآﺴﻞ ‪55...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.12‬ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ إآﺴﻞ ‪55..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.13‬اﺳﺘﻴﺮاد اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﻟﻰ وﺛﻴﻘﺔ إآﺴﻞ‪57..................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.14‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻠﺔ ‪60...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.15‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ‪64...........................................................................................................................SUM‬‬
‫‪ 5.16‬ﻧﺴﺦ وﻟﺼﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ‪66.....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.17‬إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻨﺎزﻟﻴًﺎ وﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻳًﺎ ‪68.............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.18‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت إآﺴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ‪71.....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.19‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إدارة اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ‪71............................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.20‬إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺮوﻳﺴﺔ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة وﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻬﺎ‪73......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.21‬إﺧﻔﺎء اﻷﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻨﺎ ‪74....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.22‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﻮف ‪76........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.23‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺪة ‪78.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.24‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ ‪80.................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.25‬اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ‪83....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 5.26‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺮ ‪85...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺴﺎدس ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪86...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 6.1‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪87.........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 6.2‬ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻚ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ‪87....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 6.3‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ اﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ؟ ‪90...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 6.4‬آﻴﻒ ﻳُﻜﺴﺮ اﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ؟ ‪92.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 6.5‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ TRUECRYPT‬ﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‪95....................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ 6.6‬ﺗﺸﻔﻴﺮ آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮك اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪107....................................................................................................................‬‬
 z
‫א‬،‫א‬،
 ،     ‫א‬     K‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،K?
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 K
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  L‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
www.arij.net–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??
 
USAID ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،،،،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬        ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬    
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،??،??
 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 
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 ‫؟‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?z
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
Computer Assisted   CAR  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1952 CAR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Reporting
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
،1950‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K1952
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  1952  
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ CBS News‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
Remington  ‫א‬ Walter Cronkite 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Rand UNIVAC
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬      CBS News    K  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   1952   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1952‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Philip Meyer ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 1967    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K
IBM 360  ‫א‬          
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Clarence Jones ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    The Miami Herald ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13Cobol
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1973
‫א‬‫א‬ K?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K     ‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
‫א‬‫א‬ 1973
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬z
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬       K       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     DNS ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬
، ‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Proxy‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬       
   TOR‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،TOR
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ،    
4
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
 
TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 TrueCrypt       
TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 ‫א‬z
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،1958  ‫א‬    
‫א‬   ‫א‬  Advanced Research Projects Agency ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 1958 K‫א‬ Sputnik‫א‬
Information  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬،Processing Technology Office (IPTO)
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ MIT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ARPANET‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   1969 
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ARPANET
 K1971     15     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،1969 
  Donald Davies    ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K1970Mark I‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬Telenet
 K1981‫א‬ ،‫א‬K1978  ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    1988 
 MCI‫א‬ 1989K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 1983     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
      E1-2F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪2
7
 
 
 E1-2F
 
 
 ‫א‬z
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   KIP address     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
8
‫א‬   K    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W  ‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 >>>‫؟؟؟‬?213.49.175.246‫א‬‫א‬?
 
 KDomain Name System‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 DNS‫א‬‫א‬z
‫א‬‫א‬ ARPA ‫א‬

    ‫א‬ 1983‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،HOSTS.TXT
 WE2-2F‫א‬
 
10.0.0.1 router  
10.0.0.2 pc1  
10.0.0.3 pc2
10.0.0.4 HP_printer  
10.0.0.5 pc3  
10.0.0.6 webserver  
10.0.0.7 mailserver
10.0.0.8 pc4  
10.0.0.9 accounting  
212.30.2.89 company.com  
65.129.110.4 company2.com
 
 
 
 
 
 HOSTSE2-2F
9
 
LinuxWindows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MAC
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     HOSTS  ‫א‬  
‫א‬   Internet Engineering Task Force ‫א‬   
 F Domain Name System   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 www.google.com
 
 K‫א‬Wcom  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬Wgoogle  J2
K K‫א‬‫א‬Wwww  J3
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 ‫א‬z
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K??  ،‫א‬  Commercial  ‫א‬  WCOM •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬Network‫א‬WNET •
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ،aljazeera.net ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Kalarabiya.net
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 ??  ،‫א‬  Organization  ‫א‬  WORG •
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K??
Kunisef.org‫א‬
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 K??  ،‫א‬  Information  ‫א‬  WINFO •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K??  ،‫א‬  Government  ‫א‬  WGOV •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GOV
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 K?‫?א‬  ،‫א‬  Education  ‫א‬  WEDU •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KGOV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
.JO  ‫א‬
 .SY  
 .IQ  ‫א‬‫א‬
 .PS  
 .LB  
 .TN  
 .DZ  ‫א‬‫א‬
 .SD  ‫א‬‫א‬
 .LY  
 .EG  
 .MA  ‫א‬
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 .AE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .BH  ‫א‬
 .SA  ‫א‬
 .OM  
 .QA  
 .KW  ‫א‬
 .YE  ‫א‬
 .SO  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  .EDU.SA W  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  .GOV.JO W 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ORG.LB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬WWHOISz
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫ א‬ J2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
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‫א‬ ،WHOIS‫א‬
‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬    ، ‫א‬        ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ alarabiya.net WHOIS
K?WHOIS lookup?‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬WHOIS‫א‬Domain Tools
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12
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WE3-2F‫א‬www.domaintools.com‫א‬
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 E3-2F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
    WHOIS Lookup    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WE4-2F‫א‬ERegistrantF‫א‬
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 E4-2F
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،‫א‬،MBC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KH97143909875W‫א‬H97143919999
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Server Stats
 WE5-2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E5-2F
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  AT&T‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WHOIS‫א‬z
 W‫א‬‫א‬WHOIS‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،aaaaa‫א‬ ، Ahmad‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    7  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K 
   K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
‫א‬  ‫א‬    7    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ،spam emails ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHOIS‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬،WHOIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHOIS‫א‬‫א‬
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٪82‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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Domains By Proxy  J
 Whois Privacy Protection Service  J
WhoisGuard  J
Moniker Privacy Protection  J
1&1 Private Registeration  J
BlueHost.com Domain Privacy  J
Myprivateregisteration.com  J
Global Internet Private Registeration  J
Protected Domain Services  J
Takebackprivacy.net  J
Dreamhost Private Registeration  J
Domain Discreet  J
Privacy Post  J
Network Solutions Private Registeration  J
Contactprivacy.com  J
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‫א‬    ‫א‬     
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬spam‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    
 ،‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ WHOIS‫א‬
K     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
     ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K
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 ‫א‬WHOISz
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WHOIS‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬WHOIS
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WHOIS‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬WHOIS197
 W‫א‬
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WHOIS  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
www.dns.jo/Whois.aspx .JO  ‫א‬
GGGGGG .SY  
GGGGGG .IQ  ‫א‬‫א‬
www.nic.ps/whois .PS  
www.aub.edu.lb/lbdr/search.html .LB  
GGGGGG .TN  
www.nic.dz/anglais/pdom-att-eng.htm .DZ  ‫א‬‫א‬
GGGGGG .SD  ‫א‬‫א‬
http://www.nic.ly .LY  
GGGGGG .EG  
GGGGGG .MA  ‫א‬
www.uaenic.ae/register.html .AE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
GGGGGG .BH  ‫א‬
www.nic.net.sa .SA  ‫א‬
GGGGGG .OM  
GGGGGG .QA  
GGGGGG .KW  ‫א‬
GGGGGG .YE  ‫א‬
GGGGGG .SO  ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬z
   Tim Berners-Lee     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  KCERN ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Alan Emtage            1990  
        KArchie     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،FTP servers‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، 1993   
،1993‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬        Oscar Nierstrasz ‫א‬ 
 KW3Catalog
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
GenieKnows  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
Naver W3Catalog  1993
Teoma Aliweb
Vivisimo JumpStation
Baidu 2000 WebCrawler  1994
Exalead Infoseek
Info.com 2003 Lycos
Yahoo! Search 2004 AltaVista  1995
A9.com Open Text
MSN Search 2005 Magellan
Ask.com Excite
GoodSearch SAPO
SearchMe Dogpile  1996
wikiseek 2006 Inktomi
Quaero HotBot
Ask.com Ask Jeeves
Live Search Northern Light  1997
Bing 2009 Yandex
Mugurdy Google  1998
Goby AlltheWeb  1999
19
 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬z
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
KSpider‫א‬ -
 
KIndex‫א‬ -
KSearch Interface‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬keywords‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬           ،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1-3F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 E1-3F
 
 
21
 
 
 
 
 ‫؟‬z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬     ، 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫؟‬‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؟‬، ،
،K‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  
‫א‬‫א‬News‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2-3F‫א‬
 
 E2-3F
 
22
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ Bing
‫א‬‫א‬ News‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3-3F‫א‬
 
 
 E3-3F
 
  ‫א‬  ،              
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Shopping‫א‬
 KE4-3
 
 
 E4-3F
23
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ K
W‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،  K http://scholar.google.com
 Khttp://www.amazon.comW‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،     ،       K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
www.google.jo  ‫א‬
GGGGGG  
GGGGGG  ‫א‬‫א‬
www.google.ps  
www.google.com.lb  
GGGGGG  
www.google.dz  ‫א‬‫א‬
GGGGGG  ‫א‬‫א‬
www.google.com.ly  
www.google.com.eg  
GGGGGG  ‫א‬
www.google.ae ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
www.google.com.bh  ‫א‬
www.google.com.sa  ‫א‬
www.google.com.om  
www.google.com.qa  
www.google.com.kw  ‫א‬
GGGGGG  ‫א‬
GGGGGG  ‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬ google.com‫א‬ 
‫א‬ google.jo  ‫א‬   google.com   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K http://www.google.com/ncr W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 2009  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 KE5-3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?  ?    ‫א‬   www.google.com.eg ‫א‬ 
 WE6-3F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Ksite:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  K2009  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬http://www.google.com/ncr‫א‬‫א‬
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site:.gov.eg 2009‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ site:‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE7-3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ،Esite:.eduF‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  site 
K‫א‬>‫א‬،Esite:.com.joF‫א‬‫א‬
??‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
site:aljazeera.net 
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 KE8-3F59,900‫א‬
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 12,400   Esite:alarabiya.net  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 WE9-3F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫؟‬?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 K?‫א‬1970? J1
 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬1970? J2
 
 ،E0 1F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
 
 00101010010001110010101010001110100101001010010010110010 J1
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 1010111000111100011110101001111010100101001110111011111001 J2
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28
،  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،
? ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
  ‫א‬‫א‬???
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 car      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
KKKKcars, automobile, trucks, van, vehicleW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬z
Kwww.dmoz.org‫א‬‫א‬،DMOZ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
    K‫א‬  ‫א‬       
 K854
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     ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬       
K‫א‬     ،
     ،       ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     16 ،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
WE11-3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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30
 
 E11-3F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬‫א‬

K ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ،‫א‬       ‫א‬   
 K
 
 ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   K‫א‬   1996   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.archive.org‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE12-3F‫א‬Wayback Machine‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E12-3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Take Me Back
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 >E13-3F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 
 E13-3F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،EF‫א‬‫א‬
، K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
KK‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K?
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
site:ammannet.net KK‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   cached   ‫א‬  
 WE14-3F‫א‬cached
 
 
 E14-3F
 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  Bing ‫א‬   K‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 E16-3F‫א‬Cached‫א‬E15-3FCached Page
 
 
 E15-3F
 
 E16-3F
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 
 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬z
، ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،MSN‫א‬‫א‬
 WEE1-4F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E  F   ‫א‬    J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Router‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬15 J10‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
36
 
 E1-4F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  K  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ،
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
37
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KProxy‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 ‫؟‬Proxy‫א‬z
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E2-4F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫ﺳﻴﺮﻓﺮ ﺑﺮوآﺴﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻬﺪف‬
‫ﻣﺰود ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
E2-4F
 
38
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬           ،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WHTTP Proxy •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WSOCKS Proxy •
‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
HTTP ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Proxy
W ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Kweb proxy     ‫א‬  
 KPHPMyProxy
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.phpmyproxy.com‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE3-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39
 
 
 
 
 E3-4F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E4-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ > ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K phpmyproxy.com‫א‬ ،
 >‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E4-4F
40
 
 
 TORz
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TOR
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE5-4F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
E5-4F
‫א‬،TOR‫א‬TOR
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ TOR‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  TOR  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
41
 
 
 
 TORz
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،TOR
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  Download   ‫א‬ ،http://www.torproject.org   
 E6-4F‫א‬
 
 
E6-4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  TOR Browser Bundle for Windows    Download  
 WE7-4F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
 
 
 
E7-4F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،K‫א‬
Flash ‫א‬،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬memory
 
43
E8-4F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Tor Browser‫א‬
 WE9-4F‫א‬Start Tor Browser
 
 
E9-4F
44
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KFireFox،‫א‬
‫א‬ FireFox ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?Tor Enabled?
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :E10-4F ‫א‬‫א‬
 E10-4F
 
KTorVidalia
 K6-5‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
45
 
 ‫؟‬Excelz
 
    Spreadsheets  ‫א‬     
 W ‫א‬Office Suite‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Word -
K‫א‬‫א‬Access -
K‫א‬Outlook -
KPowerPoint -
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EXPF2000 -
K2003 -
K2007 -
 
  2007  2003    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
2003‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2007‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 z
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
       ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
47
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 z
 
‫א‬ ،Start‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
Microsoft    ‫א‬ ،Microsoft Office   ‫א‬   ،All Programs
 KE1-5FExcel 2003
 
 
 E1-5F
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ excel ،Run…‫א‬ Start‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2-5FEnter‫א‬
48
E2-5F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 E3-5F
49
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, …‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬   W‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  File  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬   J3
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬   J4

 KE   F      ،  ‫א‬ 
K 2003 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J5

‫א‬ BC BB BA AZ AC AB AA 256
1    ERowF  65,536  ‫א‬  KIV    
AAA   16,384  ‫א‬  2007     K65.536 
K 1{048,576XFD

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECellF
KE4-5F
 

 E4 J5F
50
      W‫א‬   J6
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ESheetF 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 z
 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE5-5F‫א‬Insert‫א‬
 
 
 
 E5-5F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬   ،‫א‬  W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
-5F OK ، Worksheet
 WE6
 
51
 
E6-5F
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 
 W،‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 KEnter‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
WE7-5F‫א‬‫א‬Rename
 
 
 E7-5F
52
 
 ‫א‬z
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬Delete،‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 
 ،  K‫א‬ ‫א‬          
Tab ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8-5F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Color…
 
 
 E8 J5F
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬ Move or Copy… ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  
 KOK‫א‬E9-5F‫א‬Create a copy،‫א‬
 
 
 E9-5F
53
 
 ‫א‬z
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
 W،EFE
 
 KOptions‫א‬Tools‫ א‬ J1
KInternational‫ א‬ J2
KE10-5FView current sheet right-to-left‫ א‬ J3
KOK‫ א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  J5
 
 
 E10-5F
 
 
 
 
54
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     KXML  CSV  ‫א‬  
Open‫א‬File،‫א‬K‫א‬
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   K‫א‬
      K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬
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 z
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      http://www.dos.gov.jo
‫א‬   1994    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
WE11-5F‫א‬Ehttp://www.dos.gov.jo/sdb_pop/amman_a.htmF
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55
 
 
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 E11-5F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬  J1
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬L‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
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L‫א‬            ‫א‬   J5
K‫א‬
56
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
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?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬   ،?‫א‬‫א‬
 WE12-5F
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 E12-5F
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          ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬         ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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KData  J1
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 KImport External Data‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
57
E13-5F‫א‬New Web Query‫ א‬ J3
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 E13-5F
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     KAddress
  http://www.dos.gov.jo/sdb_pop/amman_a.htm  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K
 KGO
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‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،،K‫א‬
 WE15-5F‫א‬‫א‬
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58
 E15-5F
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‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KImport‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WE16-5F‫א‬‫א‬
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 E16-5F
59
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
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 WE17-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E17-5F
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬LLW‫א‬  J1
 
K?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬  J2
 
60
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬ B‫א‬‫א‬ KB‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Delete‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 WE18-5F‫א‬
 
 E18-5F
 
 WE19-5F‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬???‫א‬
 
 
 E19-5F
61
 
‫א‬ A‫א‬‫א‬ C‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Cut    ،C ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Insert Cut Cells  ‫א‬ ،A ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WE20-5F‫א‬
 
 
 E20-5F
 
C،‫א‬B،‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
    2  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬     
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬ ،
‫א‬ Delete ‫א‬ 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، 2
 WE21-5F‫א‬‫א‬
 
62
 
 E21-5F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E22-5F
 
63
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،
 
 
 SUM‫א‬‫א‬z
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
KE23-5FA195‫א‬  J1
 E23-5F
 
KEnter‫א‬?‫?א‬  J2
KB195‫א‬  J3
WE24-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
=SUM(B3:B193)
 E24-5F
64
 
 W‫א‬
=SUM(B3:B193)
K Z??
‫א‬‫א‬SUMW‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬SUM‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W?  J2
 KW‫א‬  J3
 
B4 B3‫א‬  SUM(B3:B193)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ B193  B6 B5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬Enter‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KXX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 
 C   ‫א‬     ،C195   ‫א‬‫א‬    J5
W‫א‬
 =SUM(C3:C193)
 
 WE25-5F،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E25-5F
65
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K?‫?א‬،D1‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 
W‫א‬‫א‬،D3‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 =(B3/C3)
 
،C3‫א‬ B3‫א‬‫א‬
 WE26-5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 E26-5F
 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J3
L ‫א‬           K‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ،   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
=(B3/C3)‫א‬ D3K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    D5 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K=(B5/C5)=(B3/C3)
66
K‫א‬‫א‬ Copy‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،D3  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،D4  J5
WE27-5F‫א‬D193‫א‬D
 
 
 E27-5F
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   V  CTRL     J6
K‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬         J7
WE28-5F‫א‬
 
67
 
 E28-5F
 
 
  ‫א‬z
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J1
      ‫א‬     3  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
WE29-5F‫א‬‫א‬K193‫א‬‫א‬
 
68
 
 E29-5F
 
KSortData  J2
        E30-5F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J3
 Ascending     ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬EColumn DF D‫א‬KDescending
KDescending‫א‬
 
 
 E30-5F
69
 
‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬  J4
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E31-5F
 
‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 16.711 ‫א‬ 1
 7.416 ‫א‬ 2
 7.312 ‫א‬ 3
 7.035 ‫א‬ 4
 6.765 ‫א‬ 5
 6.48 ‫א‬ 6
 6.458 ‫א‬ 7
 6.451 ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
 6.285  9
 6.152 ‫א‬ 10
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70
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
،‫א‬W‫א‬
      K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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??‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ Digital File  ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  Kwww.arij.net     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Digital File ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬  J3
71
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K‫א‬  J7
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KContacts Desktop‫א‬‫א‬ 
K    ?‫?א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 WE32-5FK‫א‬
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 
 E32-5F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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72
 ‫א‬z
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬ J1
‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
‫ א‬ J5
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E33-5F
 
    ‫א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬   ‫א‬ ،D ‫א‬  
 E D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
 W‫א‬
 
 
 E34-5F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
 
 
 
73
 K12‫א‬W •
K‫א‬W •
K‫א‬W •
K‫א‬W •
K‫א‬‫א‬W •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E35-5F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
74
 
 KF  J1
 Å‫א‬F Control + Shift + ÅW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KIV
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Hide ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J3
WE37-5F‫א‬
 
 
 E37-5F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   KE39-5F ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E38-5F
 
 
 
 
 
 
75
 
 
 
 
 E39-5F
 
 
 ‫א‬z
  
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 
K‫א‬Insert‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬        J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
76
 
 E40-5F
 
  ‫א‬  KE4  ‫א‬   A1  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 WE41-5F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Merge
 
 
 E41-5F
 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 W‫א‬K ‫א‬
 
77
 
 E42-5F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
  
      ،       
    K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  Abdulbasset@yahoo.com 52078951  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  mamereh@uof.edu.jo 62378154  ‫א‬‫א‬  
   Tareq68@hotmail.com 59061803  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   yousef@islam.com 46237146  ‫א‬‫א‬  
   randooshjo@gmail.com 67880332  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   hanadi@fabco.jo 58208543    
   Rose293@moe.edu.jo 55615610  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   salahsharia@alrai.com 49764329  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ahmadsaleh@alrai.com 46157321  ‫א‬  
   muneergosh@msn.com 54535261  ‫א‬  
78
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
 
 E43-5F
 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 
-5F‫א‬AutoFilter‫א‬،Filter‫א‬،Data‫ א‬ J2
KE44
 
 
 E44-5F
79
‫א‬‫א‬  J3
WE45-5F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E45-5F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E46-5F
80
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬
150،‫א‬‫א‬??
       ‫א‬       K
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬K12‫א‬6‫א‬،
  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  K‫א‬   200 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K200      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬    o
WE47-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
81
 E47-5F
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE48-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬All‫א‬
 
 
 
 E48-5F
 
 
 
82
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
  
،‫א‬ 900‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  K    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬    ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  Custom ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       J1
WE49-5F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
E49-5F
  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬     J2
WE50-5F
GG
 KE8SHIFT‫א‬F‫א‬
 
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EGF‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
83
 
 E50-5F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  J   J  
  J
  J   J  G
  J   J  G
   J  GG
 K‫א‬   J
 
All‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E51-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CTRL + F‫א‬
 
 
 E51-5F
84
 
 ‫א‬z
  
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،٪100 
‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
KSave As،File‫ א‬ J1
E52-5F‫א‬General Options‫א‬،Tools  J2
 
 
 E52-5F
‫א‬ ،E53-5F Password to open‫א‬  J3

KSAVEOK
 
 
 E53-5F
85
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬       W‫א‬   -
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫؟‬‫א‬   -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     W ‫؟‬‫א‬   -
K‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫?א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬   -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
TrueCrypt     W  TrueCrypt  ‫א‬‫א‬ -
K
‫א‬ TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬z
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K     
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬  
  K
 ‫א‬
 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KELaptopF‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬  J3
87
KMemory stick،Flash memory‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
 
    ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬  
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 2007‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       K  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
88
،،‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    J2
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬
2.7‫א‬‫א‬  Gmail‫א‬‫א‬K
 hotmail.com K‫א‬ 20 ،
K 10
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 2048‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬   ‫ א‬ J1
 ‫א‬  ،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ،      ‫א‬   W‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬   ‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J4
KDVD‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬
 
89
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 24
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J7
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    K‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
online ?،‫א‬‫א‬
 Google  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ?storage service
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Bing.com
 K
 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E1-6F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
90
 
 E1-6F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  3200      ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EAtbashF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  500  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬EFEF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،EF‫א‬‫א‬
 100 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K
F3‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFEFEFEFE‫א‬
?‫א‬? KEFEF
‫א‬‫א‬ K??  ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
91
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬z
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K 
Anti-‫א‬‫א‬ ،Anti-virus‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،malware
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬ J1
W
K -
K?admin??password?‫א‬ -
K?qwertyuiop??qwerty??asdf?‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
92
‫א‬ 1‫א‬ -
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J2
‫א‬ ‫“؟‬Xco9gHn5qp”?California?‫؟‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K 
>‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬>‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
،٪100‫א‬‫א‬W?‫א‬‫?א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
999990 999980 ~ 000021 000011 000001
999991 999981 999971 000022 000012 000002
999992 999982 999972 000023 000013 000003
999993 999983 999973 000024 000014 000004
999994 999984 999974 000025 000015 000005
999995 999985 999975 000026 000016 000006
999996 999986 999976 000027 000017 000007
999997 999987 999977 000028 000018 000008
999998 999988 999978 000029 000019 000009
999999 999989 999979 000030 000020 000010
 
93
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬5
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 100000  
 11{881{376  
 380{204{032  
 916{132{832  
 8{153{726{976     
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K
      ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K 40   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬>‫א‬
‫?א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K?‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
“My friend says hi and I will eat three apples today”
??‫א‬
 W‫א‬>>>36 
 
“My friend says hi and I will eat three apples today”
W‫א‬
 
“F1#cE3kIn$6Mp8Ax9@Qr0V%h5Ty&7Bn(2S4z”
94
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬      F  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ TrueCrypt
،‫א‬‫א‬TrueCryptK‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ TrueCrypt
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  TrueCrypt
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
E2-6F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KTrueCrypt
 E2-6F
 
 WTrueCrypt‫א‬
95
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬http://www.truecrypt.org‫א‬
 K‫א‬Start‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 
 E3-6F
 
‫א‬‫א‬?Create Volume?K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
K    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J1
KEMemory Stick‫א‬F  J2
96
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE4-6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E4-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬K      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 E5-6F
97
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Select File…?
 
 
 E6-6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
   My Volume ‫א‬  D:\My Documents\  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬KE7-6F‫א‬
 KSave‫א‬File Name‫א‬‫א‬
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98
 
 E7-6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
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 Next‫א‬
 
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 E8-6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
99
 
 E9-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E10 J6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 64‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 20K‫א‬
100
 
 
 E11-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬Format‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 E12-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 Exit ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE13-6F‫א‬
101
 
 
 E13-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E14-6F‫א‬  MK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 E14-6F
 
 
102
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
M ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   Select File   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 E15-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
My  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   11 J6 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ KMy Document ،Volume
 K
 
 KTrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Open‫א‬
 
103
 
 E16-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 K‫א‬،Mount‫א‬
 
 
 E17-6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
104
 
 
 E18-6F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬z
 
‫א‬KTrueCrypt،‫א‬KOK‫א‬
‫א‬    ،M ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 KM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
105
 
 E19-6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬z
 
       My Computer    K  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ KE20-6F‫א‬ M:\ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 TrueCrypt ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1813‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ Dismount‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE21-6F‫א‬TrueCrypt‫א‬
 
 
106
 E20-6F
 
 
 E21-6F
 
 ‫א‬z
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  TrueCrypt  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬
Windows 7 -
Windows 7 64-bit Edition -
Windows Vista -
Windows Vista 64-bit Edition -
Windows XP -
Windows XP 64-bit Edition -
Windows Server 2008 -
Windows Server 2008 64-bit Edition -
Windows Server 2003 -
Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition -
3،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KE22-6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
107
 
 E22-6F
108

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 

‫‪ 1.1‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ "ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ" ؟ ‪2......................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪6............................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 2.1‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪7......................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪18.......................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 3.1‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﺤﺮآﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪19..................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪35.................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 4.1‬آﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؟ ‪36...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ‪ :‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام إآﺴﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ ‪46.................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 5.1‬ﻣﺎ هﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إآﺴﻞ ‪ EXCEL‬؟ ‪47........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺴﺎدس ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ‪86...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ 6.1‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪87.........................................................................................................................................‬‬

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ARPA ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫ﻣﺰود ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

HTTP ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬   J3

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬   J4

K 2003 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J5

‫א‬ ،E53-5F Password to open‫א‬  J3

‫א‬ TrueCrypt‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ -

“My friend says hi and I will eat three apples today”

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