• Once a friend asked me a very difficult question. • ‘it is raining’ • ‘And the rain is hard’ • ‘You are driving your car and see some people are waiting on the bus stop’ Underline the adjectives! • ‘a beautiful lady, a friend who once saved your life, and someone you don’t know, but needs to go to hospital’ • ‘your car can only take one more passenger’ • ‘who is more appropriate to get the seat?’ Underline the adjectives! • Once a friend asked me a very difficult question. • ‘it is raining’ • ‘And the rain is very hard’ • ‘You are driving your car and see some people are waiting on the bus stop’ Underline the adjectives! • ‘a beautiful lady, a friend who once saved your life, and someone you don’t know, but needs to go to hospital’ • ‘your car can only take one more passenger’ • ‘who is more appropriate to get the seat?’ 1. Characters of Adjectives • It modifies noun – Once a friend asked me a very difficult question. – And the rain is hard
• It can take ‘very’
– ‘And the rain is very hard’ Characters of Adjectives • It can be compared – ‘who is more appropriate to get the seat?’
• It doesn’t have agreement
– There is a big house – There are some big houses Modify the following nouns with adjective
• ________ Movie • The books are __________ • ________ Person • very _______ actor • More ________ software Modify the following nouns with adjective
• (Scary, terrific, terrible) Movie
• The books are (thick, expensive, good) • (tall, greedy, strong) Person • very (poor, handsome, fat) actor • More (sophisticated, compact, effective) software 2. Suffixes to make form adjectives • <Noun / Verb> + <-Suffix> = Adjectives • <Beauty> + <-ful> = beautiful • <Child>+ <-ish> = Childish • <Danger> + <-ous> = Dangerous Verbs Adjective • <-able> • This coffin is really comfortable, once you get in you’ll never get out Noun Adjectives • <-ful> – Beauty is only skin deep. – What makes life beautiful? • <-ish> – Why people like having children? – I hate her childish behavior. Noun Adjectives • <-ous> – One day, my name will be in the hall of fame – He is a famous person • <-al> – This coffee does not need any addition – Give the soup more additional ingredients Noun Adjective • <-ic> – Science is no match to act of god – Your assumption must be supported by scientific finding • <-less/-ful> – Red is not a good color – The clothes are really colorful/colorless Noun Adjective • <-y> – Make sure you clean all the dirt – What a dirty theatre 3. Adjective + Preposition • <Adjective> + <of/with> – I am sorry for being too rude – Her attitude is different from mine – I am too full of energy – I feel ashamed for being careless 4. Comparative Adjective • 1 syllable = <adjective> + <-er> – Make it cheaper please? • 3 syllables = more + <adjective> – 4000? Come on. It is too expensive for a pack of instant noodle. • 2 syllables – I am student. Do I need to wear more formal cloth? – OK. 2500. Prove that you are cleverer than other vendors 4. Comparative Adjective • 1 syllable = <adjective> + <-est> – Who is the smartest one among the comedians? • 3 syllables = more + <adjective> – I swear, this is the most comfortable seat I’ve ever head • 2 syllables – Enough is enough. We don’t need more studio person – Use you most formal coat