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How GST works

GST paid on purchases (are called “input tax”) shall be deducted from the GST charged to
customers (called “output tax”). This offsetting mechanism is to ensure GST paid by
businesses is incremental, based on value-added basis. This can be seen in the simple
illustration below.

How does GST work? GST's mechanism in the supply chain for GST calculations and tax in
Malaysia, for budget 2010

1. Let’s say the selling price from the supplier is RM100, and where 4% GST is charged.
2. The supplier then charges the tax to the manufacturer, where you can see “value
added” is pushed on.
3. When the distributor receives and pays for the tax, it’s transferred to the consumer at
the end price.

Payment of GST to the Government

1. Supplier will pay RM4 (output tax) to the Government.


2. Manufacturer will pay RM4 (output tax of RM8 less input tax of RM4) to the
Government.
3. Distributor will pay RM2 (output tax of RM10 less input tax of RM8) to the
Government.

At the end of the day, consumers are the ones who are paying for GST of RM10, and the
Government, who eventually receives total GST of RM10.

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