UNIT-5

FIFTY YEARS OF PLANNING

IN
INDIA
&
ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
FIVE YEARS OF PLANING
IN
INDIA
 ACHIEVEMENTS OF PLANNING
1. INCREASE IN NATIONAL INCOME
2. INCREASE IN PER CAPITA INCOME
3. INCREASE IN RATE OF CAPITAL FORMATION
4. DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
5. INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS
6. DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
7. EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
8. GROWTH OF SOCIAL SERVICES
9. ATTAINMENT OF SELF-RELIANCE
10. DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORT AND IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
11. STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
12. DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
13. PRICE STABILITY
14. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
1. INCREASE IN NATIONAL INCOME
2. INCREASE IN PER CAPITA INCOME
3. INCREASE IN RATE OF CAPITAL
FORMATION
6.DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
7.EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
8. GROWTH OF SOCIAL SERVICES
9.ATTAINMENT OF SELF-RELIANCE
10. DIVERSIFICATION OF EXPORT AND
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
11. STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
CHANGES
12. DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
13. PRICE STABILITY
14. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
CONCLUSION
FAILURES OF PLANNING IN INDIA
1.STANDARD OF LIVING
2. GROWING UNEMPLOYMENT
3. UNSATISFACTORY GROWTH IN
PRODUCTIVE SECTORS
4. RISE IN PRICE LEVEL
5. INADEQUATE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
AND WEALTH
6. POOR LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION
7. SHORTFALL IN ATTAINING TARGETS
8. LACK OF STRONG BASE OF PLANNING
9. PARADOX OF SAVING AND INVESTMENTS
10. GROWING DEFICIT IN BOP AND
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CRISIS
 ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE OF 9 PER CENT.

OUTLAY OF RS. 73,304 CRORE FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

FORMULATION OF ‘NATIONAL INNOVATION POLICY’ TO ENCOURAGE

COMPETITION AMONGST ENTERPRENEURS.

TO SET UP CENTRES OF RELEVANCE AND EXCELLENCE (CORE) IN

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS AND ACADEMIC
INSTITUTIONS.

PROPOSAL TO HAVE ‘NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY REGULATORY

AUTHORITY’.

CREATION OF BIO-TECH CLUSTERS IN DELHI, GUJARAT, PUNJAB,

HARYANA, WEST BENGAL AND ORISSA.
1. AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
2. OUTLAY OF RS. 73,304 CRORE FOR
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
 3. FORMULATION OF NATIONAL
INNOVATION POLICY TO ENCOURAGE
COMPETITION AMONGST
ENTERPRENEURS.
4. TO SET UP CENTRES OF RELEVANCE
AND EXCELLENCE (CORE) IN RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS
AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.
5.PROPOSAL TO HAVE ‘NATIONAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY REGULATORY
AUTHORITY’.
 6. CREATION OF BIO-TECH CLUSTERS
IN DELHI, GUJARAT, PUNJAB,
HARYANA, WEST BENGAL AND ORISSA.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC TARGETS
1. INCOME AND POVERTY
2.HEALTH OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN
3.EDUCATION
4. INFRASTRUCTURE
5. ENVIRONMENT
 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR 11TH FIVE YEAR PLANS
10TH PLAN 11TH PLAN (AVERAGE)
(ACTUAL)
1. GROWTH RATE OF GDP (%) 7.2 9.0
(a) AGRICULTURE 1.7 4.3
(b) INDUSTRY 8.3 10.5
(c) SERVICES 9.0 9.9
2. INVESTMENT RATE (%OF GDP) OF WHICH 27.8 35.1
(a) PUBLIC 6.7 10.2
(b) PRIVATE 21.1 24.9
3.DOMESTIC SAVING RATE (% OF GDP) 28.2 32.2
(a) HOUSE HOLD 22.8 22.0
(b) CORPORATE 4.5 6.1
(c) PSEs (PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES) 4.2 3.0
(d) GOVERNMENT -3.2 1.2
4. CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE (% OF GDP) 0.2 -2.8
5. GOVERNMENT FISCAL BALANCE (% OF GDP) -8.0 -6.0
EVALUATION OF TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
1. TENTH PLAN GROWTH RATE
2. CHANGE OF BASE YEAR
3. AGRICULTURE
4. INDUSTRY
5. FOREIGN TRADE
6. OTHERS
 CREATED
BY
P.PRAKASAM
P.VIGNESHWARAN
R.MURUGANANTHAM
S.VIKAS KUMAR SHARMA