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Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy
Shikha Duggal
Meaning of Monetary Policy
According to D.C.Rowan
monetary policy is defined as
“discretionary act undertaken
by the authorities designed to
influence
a) The supply of money
b) Cost of money or rate of
interest
c) The availability of money
Devaluation of Rupees
RBI in extraordinary
condition devaluated
Rupees 3 times in past
► In Sep.1949- 30.5%.
► In June 1966- 36.5%
► In 1991- 20%
► After 1992-93 Rupees
headed towards full
convertibility.
AIM OF MONETARY POLICY
► Maintain price stability
► Flow of credit to the productive sector of economy
► Stability of national currency
► Growth in employment & income
► Achieving foreign exchange stability
► Managing suitable level of investment and savings
► Regulating rate of interest & induce higher level of
investment
► Achieving monetary equilibrium to ensure equality
between demand & supply of money.
TYPES OF CONTROL
Factors Effecting Monetary Policies