Exercresolvlimites

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PUC MINAS – DME – EXERCÍCIOS RESOLVIDOS - Prof.

Silvimar

18 x 3 18 18
1. lim  lim   3
x  3  2 x 2  6 x 3 x   3 x  3  2 x 1  6 6
tgx sec 2 x
lim  lim  lim csc x  1
2.  1  sec x  sec x.tgx 
x x x
2 2 2
2
   
 3 sen 3 x  1   3  1 
2
tgx sec 2 x 1 cos 3 x  1
3. lim  lim  lim  lim   3
x  tg 3 x
  2
x  sec 3 x 3  x   cos x  3  x    sen x  3   1 
2 2 
 2 
 
 2 

ln x  sen x  sen x
4. lim  lim   x ln x   lim  lim  x. ln x   1.0  0
x 0  csc x x 0   x  x 0  x x 0 

lim

ln sen 2 x 
 lim
2 cot gx
 2. lim
x
 2. lim
1
2
5. 1 2
x 0  ln x x 0  x 0  tgx x 0  sec x
x
1 1 1 sen y
6. lim x. sen ; y  .x    y  0; x. sen   1
x  x x x y

7.
x 
  2
lim x 2  1 .e  x  lim
x 
x2  1
x2
 lim
x 
2x
x2 x 
2
 lim e  x  0
e 2 xe
1
ln x 1
8. lim e  x . ln x  lim  lim x  lim  0
x  x  e x x  e x x  x.e x
 sen x  sen x
9. lim sen x. ln x  lim  .x ln x   lim . lim  x ln x   0
x 0  x 0   x  x  0  x x 0 
 x2 x 2  2x2 2
10. lim    lim  lim  2

x   x  1 x 1  x   x 2  1 x  1  x  2

1 1  ex  1  x ex  1 ex 1
11. lim  
x 0  x x   lim
x
e  1  x 0 x e  1
 lim
 
x 0  x  1 e x 1
 lim
x 0  x  2 .e x

2
ln sen x 
lim  sen x  x ; y   sen x  x  ln y  x. ln sen x  
12.
x 0 
1 , então
x

ln  sen x  cot gx x2 2x 0
lim ln y  lim  lim   lim   lim  0
x 0  x 0 
1 x 0  
1 x 0  tgx
2
x  0  sec x 1
e
x x 2

lim y  eln x  e0  1
x 0
sen x sen x 1
13. lim x tgx ; y  xtgx  ln y  tgx. ln x  ln x   x ln x  1.1.0  0
 cos x x cos x
x 0
lim x tgx  lim y  lim eln y  e0  1
x 0  x 0  x 0 

EXERCÍCIOS LIMITES
14.
 x
lim e x  1 ; y  e x  1  x  ln y  x.lne x  1  lne1x  1
x 0 
x
ex

lim ln y  lim

ln e x  1  x
 lim e  1   lim
x 2 .e x
 lim
 x2  2x.e x 
x 0  x 0 
1 x 0  
1 x 0  ex  1 x 0  ex
x x 2



  lim x 2  2 x  0 . Então, lim y  e 0  1
x 0 
x 0
1 1 1 ln ln x  ln  ln x 
15. lim  ln x  x ; y   ln x  x  ln y   ln ln x    lim ln y  lim 
x  x x x  x  x
1
ln y  lim e0  1
1 . Portanto, lim y  lim e
 lim x. ln x  lim 0 x  x  x 
x  1 x  x. ln x

     
1 1 1
16. ax ax 1 ax lim ln y 
lim 1  e x , a  0; y  1  e x  ln y   ln 1  e x então, x 
x  x
a.e ax

 
1
ax
ln 1  e x ax 1
 lim  lim 1  e  lim  a, e lim y  lim eln y 
x  x x  1 x  1  e  ax x  x 
lim e a  e a
x 

1 1 1 ln 1  ax 
17. lim 1  ax  x , a  0; y  1  ax  x  ln y   ln 1  ax   então, lim y  xlim

x x x
x 

a
ln1  ax 
 lim 1  ax  0, portanto lim y  lim eln y  lim e0  1
x x  1 x  x  x 
1 1 1 ln cos x  ln cos x 
18. lim  cos x  x ; y   cos x  x  ln y   ln cos x   lim ln y  lim 
x 0 x x x 0 x 0 x
 sen x
1
 lim cos x  lim   tgx   0 então, lim  cos x  x  lim eln y  e0  1
x 0 1 x 0 x 0 x 0

1 1 1
19. lim x 1 x 2 ; y  x 1 x 2  ln y  ln x 1 x 2  ln y  ln x lim ln y  lim
ln x

x 1 1  x 2 x 1 x 1 1  x 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 2  
 lim x  lim  lim x 1 x  lim y  lim e ln y  lim e 2  e 2
x 1  2 x x 1  2 x 2 2 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
p
20. As formas indeterminadas do tipo 00 nem sempre tem valor 1. Mostre isto calculando lim x x
ln onde p é uma
x 0 
 1 p
quantidade não nula. x  0 ,  0 , então x é uma forma indeterminada do tipo 00 .
ln x ln x
p
p
y  x x  ln y 
ln  ln x  p  y  e p e lim y  e p
ln x x 0 

EXERCÍCIOS LIMITES

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