Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Market Segmentation For The Purpose of Recruitment of Advisors
Market Segmentation For The Purpose of Recruitment of Advisors
Presented by
Ashish Agrawal
Enrollment No. 08fc068
Batch-2008-2010
Under The Guidance Of
I hereby declare that this project work entitled "survey for finding out
segment of people and different method of finding out prospect for Business
Associate’s (BA’S) recruitment”, conducted at TATA AIG Life Insurance Co. Ltd
is record of independent research work carried out by myself during the
academic year 2008-2010 under the guidance of my faculty guide Prof.
Soumendra Roy, IMIS Business School, Bhubaneswar & my company guide
Mr. AMITABH DAS (MANAGER INCHARGE).
Date:
Certificate from the organization/external guide
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that the project entitled "survey for finding out segment of
people and different method of finding out prospect for Business Associate’s
(BA’s) recruitment” is a bona fide work of Mr. Ashish Agrawal, a student of
Institute Of Management And Information Science, bearing Roll No. 08fc68
and was successfully conducted at Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Ltd.,
Dibrugarh (Assam) from 11th May 2009 to 8th July 2009 for the partial
fulfillment of the course Post Graduate Programme in Finance & Control of
IMIS, Bhubaneswar.
Mr. Ashish Agrawal was briefed about the work of recruiting financial
advisors. He has proved his skills and achieved the targets that were assigned
to him as his project profile and we appreciate his talent.
His attachment with TALIC as an Advisor during financial year 2006-07 with
very good track record helped him finishing his project with great detail.
Organization: TALIC
DECLERATION III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION 1-3
1.3 Limitations 2
- Introduction 13-14
CHAPTER -4
4.1 Introduction 29
5.1 Recruitment 40
CHAPTER - 6
ANALYSIS PART 50-67
- Natural Market 50
- Bases Of Segmentation 55
- Demographic Basis:
Chapter – 7
CONCLUSION PART 68-74
APPENDICES
Questionnaires 75-76
References 77
Glossary 78
Principle of Subrogation:
It is the right of one person, having indemnified another
under a legal obligation to do so, to stand in the place of
that other and avail himself of all the rights and remedies of
that other.
In other words, it is the substitution of the insurer in place
of the insured for the purpose of claiming indemnity from a
third person for a loss covered by insurance.
It avoids a situation where an insured might profit from an
insured event.
2.4 History of Indian Insurance Industry:
The history of insurance in India dates back to the year 1818, when the
Oriental Life Insurance Company was formed in Kolkata. The Life
Insurance Act of 1912 marked the beginning of a new era in the insurance
sector of India.
The Indian Insurance Companies Act was passed in the year 1928. This act
empowered the government of India to gather necessary information about
the life insurance and non-life insurance organizations operating in Indian
financial markets.
The Triton Insurance Company Ltd. formed in 1850 and was the first of its
kind in the general insurance sector in India. The Indian Mercantile Insurance
Limited was established in 1907, and was the company in India to handle all
classes of insurance.
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open
competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again.
Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360-
degree turn witnessed over a period of almost 190 years.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India
are:
1912 - The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute
to regulate the life insurance business.
1956 - 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by
the central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of
Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from
the Government of India.
1968 - The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum
solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
Reform in the Indian insurance sector was initiated with the formation of the
Malhotra Committee in 1993. It was named after R.N. Malhotra, the then
Finance Secretary and RBI Governor, who headed the committee.
The aim of the Malhotra Committee was to assess the functionality of the
Indian insurance sector. This committee was also in charge of recommending
the future path of insurance in India.
4 Om Kotak Life Insurance Old Mutual, South Africa 107 10.01.2001 2001-02
Co. Ltd.
5 Birla Sun Life Insurance Sun Life, Canada 109 31.01.2001 2000-01
Co. Ltd.
6 Tata-AIG Life Insurance American International 110 12.02.2001 2000-01
Co. Ltd. Assurance Co., USA
7 SBI Life BNP Paribas 111 29.03.2001 2001-02
Insurance Co. Ltd. Assurance SA, France
General Insurance
Life Insurance
Life cover.
Encourage saving.
Tax rebate.
Buyer has his own special needs and requires specialized solution.
It is the AGENT who knows the proposer and he only can act as first
line underwriter.
FIG-(2a)
Direct Sales
Brokers
Corporate Agents
Bancassurance
Telemarketing
Online Marketing
Retail Chains
Franchisee
Code of Conduct for Insurance Agent:
Obtain the requisite documents at the time of filing the proposal form
with the insurer; and other documents subsequently asked for by the
insurer for completion of the proposal;
CHAPTER-3
COMPANY PROFILE
3.1 About the Company:
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited (Tata AIG Life) is a joint venture
company, formed by the Tata Group and American International Group, Inc. (AIG).
Tata AIG Life combines the Tata Group’s pre-eminent leadership position in India
and AIG’s global presence as one of the world’s leading international insurance
and financial services organization. The Tata Group holds 74 per cent stake in the
insurance venture with AIG holding the balance 26 per cent. Tata AIG Life provides
insurance solutions to individuals and corporates. Tata AIG Life Insurance
Company was licensed to operate in India on February 12, 2001 and started
operations on April 1, 2001.
VISION OF THE COMPANY: To be the fastest growing Life Insurance
Company in India, measured by annualized premium growth, procuring
persistent business, delivering first class customer service.
American International Group, Inc. (AIG), a world leader in insurance and financial
services, is the leading international insurance organization with operations in
more than 130 countries and jurisdictions. AIG companies serve commercial,
institutional and individual customers through the most extensive worldwide
property-casualty and life insurance networks of any insurer. In addition, AIG
companies are leading providers of retirement services, financial services and
asset management around the world. AIG's common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, as well as the stock exchanges in Ireland and Tokyo.
Individuals
Each one of us is unique. Yet many of us share the same concerns over the course
of our lives.
For instance, you may have asked yourself, “Who will take care of my family if
something happens to me?” Tata AIG Life is here to help & provide answers to
questions just like that one. For example, if you:
Are hospitalized or have a prolonged illness?
For this Tata AIG Life offers: Invest Assure Health, Tata AIG Life
Health Investor, Tata AIG Life Health First, Tata AIG Life Hospi Cash
Back , & Tata AIG Life Health Protector - 5 Year Guaranteed Renewal
Accident and Health Plan.
For this Tata AIG Life offers Tata AIG Life Raksha 10/15/20/25.
Tata AIG Life realizes that individual want the best for his/her children. Tata AIG
can help you ensure they have ample money available to pay for education or
marriage;
For this Tata AIG Life offers Tata AIG Life United Ujjwal Bhavishya, Tata AIG
Life Starkid, Tata AIG Life Assure Career Builder, Tata AIG Life MahaLife Gold
and Tata AIG Life Assure Educare at 18 & Assure Educare at 21.
With prices on the rise, it’s important that you start planning for Retirement now.
Tata AIG can ensure that your Golden Years are truly ‘Golden’ by offering
insurance plans such as; Tata AIG Life Assure Golden Years Plan, Tata AIG Life
Easy Retire, Tata AIG Life MahaLife Gold, Tata AIG Life Nirvana, Tata AIG Life
Invest Assure II. Tata AIG Life Invest Assure Gold, Tata AIG Life Invest Assure
Future, Tata AIG Life Nirvana Plus, Tata AIG Life Invest Assure Swarna Jeevan.
Corporates
For any corporation, its employees and customers are its greatest assets. And it is
important for the organization to take the necessary measures from time to time to
maintain their motivation levels. Offering security to them and their families with
insurance cover is one way to show that you care.
Tata AIG Life also offers solutions for managing the liabilities on Gratuity and
Superannuation products for the employees.
Employee Benefits.
Credit Life.
Group Pensions.
Workplace Solutions.
Micro Insurance
Micro Insurance is the process of delivering and servicing relevant and affordable
life insurance products to the low-income socio economic strata. The focus of Tata
AIG Life’s Micro insurance program is rural India, where traditionally the far-
flung, lower and lower middle-income segments have had limited access to life
insurance services.
Tata AIG Life operates in 11 states with a specific relationship management team
for each state. A dedicated & trained sales and marketing team manages the front
end of the Micro insurance program. Micro insurance distribution model of the
company is collaborates with NGO’s (Non-governmental organisations) and Rural
organizations with community level SHG (Self Help Group) women advisors who
provide insurance advisory services to the rural customers at their doorstep. The
grassroots level agents explain the product details in the local language of the
customer, thereby enabling the customer to make a decision. The training
programs, brochures, contract documents, and application forms are available in 8
different languages other than English and Hindi.
Cost of Tata AIG Life’s plans:
Tata AIG Life Micro insurance plans are available with or without
survival benefits and with death benefits ranging from Rs.5, 000 to
Rs.50, 000. With premiums as low as Rs.5** per month, there is now
an affordable life insurance product for nearly every rural household
in India.
Sales( B A Model)
Operation
Training
sales MD
(COUNTRY HEAD)
(ZONAL HEAD)
(REGIONAL HEAD)
(ZONAL HEAD)
(REGIONAL HEAD)
Training
(COUNTRY HEAD)
(ZONAL HEAD)
MANAGER INCHARGE
(Mr. AMITABH DAS)
Training
Tata AIG Life achieves an all-round robust growth in its business during FY 2003-
04:
Lives covered under rural sector - 21% versus Regulatory obligation of 16%.
Lives covered under Social sector 101,873 versus Regulatory obligation of 20,000 lives.
CHAPTER-4
RECRUITMENT & CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR AN ADVISOR WITH
TATA AIG LIFE
4.1 Introduction
Advisors are the backbone of any life insurance company. They play the most
important and key role for company to cashing the revenue through selling the
insurance policies.
Some years ago Advisors were known as Agents but Tata AIG introduced
them as Advisors which seems to be more appropriately.
In India, ever since the insurance industry has opened up, opportunities for
insurance companies have become limitless. To tap this opportunity, they
require insurance agents because agents are one of the most significant modes
of bringing in much-needed business to the company.
Candidate Selection:
Profiling
Aptitude Test
Selection Interview
Candidate Sign up
Apart from being remunerated well, Advisors get a lot of recognition and can
win awards by participating in the monthly, quarterly, half yearly, yearly
business competition. These business reviews can fetch foreign tours and
travel free of cost. Easy way to globe trot is to become an advisors with
TALIC.
Become an Advisor to really see the benefits. It is told that "seeing is
believing '. We are ahead and we say "experiencing is believing" are you
ready to experiment.
KL – 2006
As Tata AIG Life Insurance Advisor, the sky is not the limit—you can go
beyond. Thus Tata AIG Life introduced certain models for advisors;
90
90 Days
Days
Fig-4a
If an agent chooses Agency Leader Career Path then he/she has to make
his/her own team by recruiting new agents. In a leadership career path there is
unlimited earning opportunity & also it provides tremendous opportunity to
grow as a Provisional Business Associate (PBA) → Business Associate (BA)
→ Senior Business Associate (SBA) → Managerial Business Associate
(MBA) on the basis of performance & certain criteria (Fig-4b).
Further an agent has option to move toward Individual Sales Career Path,
there is also opportunity to grow as an Advisors→ Senior Advisors →
executive advisor on the basis of performance & certain criteria (Fig-4b).
Again company provides an opportunity to migrate toward leadership path
from an individual sales career path at any time (Fig-4b). In both the path
there is unlimited earning opportunity with their growth (Fig-4c).
We have Fast Tracked the YATRA
for an Advisor to become a Leader
Opportunity to MIGRATE
to Sales Leadership Path
FIG-4b
Be A Professional Advisor
FIG-4c
Progression for NLA on Sales Leader Career Path
Figurer (4d) shows the criteria for the growth of NLAs on sales leader career path.
NLA has to clear aptitude test, L1 (Level-1), & validation program conducted by
Tata AIG Life with the recruitment of three Advisors and also he has to submit 3
policies having FYP 20,000 to become PBA.
Again if team size of PBA is increases to 15 and also he/she has to maintain team
FYP of Rs.100, 000 in last six month to become a BA (Business Associate), apart
from this he/she has to clear L2 (Level-2) & BA validation program conducted by
Tata AIG Life.
Further if BA will produce 2 BAs from his direct team & also he/she has to attend
BA Star – L1 to L3 training program conducted by Tata AIG Life, then he/she will
be promoted as SBA (Senior Business Associate).
If SBA will produce 2 SBAs from his direct team & also he/she has to attend all
the 4 levels of BA Star training program conducted by Tata AIG Life, then he/she
will be promoted as MBA (Managerial Business Associate).
CRITERIA Interview
Clear Validation
Fig-4d
Earning In Leadership Path:
9 policies having
90,000 FYP in 90
days
Sr. Executive
NLA Advisor Advisor
Advisor
NLA
FIG-4g
Business service partner model is a very new concept of Tata AIG Life to
boom its sales in terms of FYP (First Year Premium). In this model Tata AIG
Life recruits one Business Service Partner on the basis of certain criteria like
it should have its own firm. With this model company can penetrate more &
more in rural area.
BSP makes their own team and its income is completely depending upon the
performance and growth of the team (Fig-4g).
Recruiting good agents has often been considered the number one job &
problem in agency management. It is certainly a task that new companies in
the Indian life insurance market have put much stress on. The reason is that
life insurance remains a product, not many are easily disposed to buy and not
many want to sell either. The survival of agency manager depends on his
convincing enough qualified and competent people to choose life insurance
selling as a permanent career. Recruitment involves selecting the right
candidate for the agent’s job and selling the agency idea to him.
From the following calculation we can understand the need for recruiting new
& quality advisors:
FYP = TOTAL NO. OF ADVISORS × ACTIVITY RATIO × CASE RATE × CASE SIZE
Were,
FYP = First Year Premium.
It is calculated that only 32% advisors remain active by the end of month.
While, the case rate of Tata AIG Life is 1.5 per active advisor in a given
month.
And case size is around Rs. 15,000 per policy.
For example at Dibrugarh Branch (TALIC) there are around 400 advisors.
Therefore, FYP in a given month = 400 × 32/100 × 1.5 × 15000
= 128 × 1.5 × 15000 = Rs. 28, 80,000.
Again if total no. of advisor is increase to 500, & other things remain
constant.
Then, FYP = 500 × 32/100 × 1.5 × 15000 = Rs. 36, 00, 000.
Therefore from the above calculation we can say that FYP is directly
proportional to the No. of advisors. So it necessary to recruit more & more
advisors, and again apart from recruiting new advisors it is necessary to
recruit quality advisors to maintain Activity Factor, Case Rate, & Case Size.
Why then do agency managers often fail to recruit? The reason is that it is not
considered urgent enough. There is a lot of energy that needs to be expended
to recruit and develop a new agent but payoffs come much later. Again, there
are periods (like March) when one has to focus on getting business. It is a
poor time to bring new people into the agency. Many are lost simply because
one could not devote sufficient time to develop them.
New men, typically, would contribute only a small share of the agency
business so that if one dose not recruit, it will not make an immediate
difference to the agency operation. The penalty may be there but it is a
deferred one. For example, if there is no recruitment done in the years 2006 &
2007, the impact may really be felt only by 2010. Remember that at that time
more than half the agency’s business may come from agents recruited after
2005. The two years of non- recruitment would have created a huge hole in
the fabric that cannot be sewed up quickly by extra recruitment in 2010. The
omission by then has become irrevocable.
The only solution to the above is to recruit continuously and at all times-
indeed make a habit out of recruitment. No doubt, the lean months are when
one can spend more time on recruiting while peak business periods like
December to March may put other demands on the agency manager’s time.
But we must remember that peak months also provide an opportunity to new
agents to get off to a flying start. Nothing works, like early success, to
motivate an agent to plunge into the business with heart and soul.
The only thing worse than non - recruitment is to recruit indiscriminately and
for the sake of fulfilling a recruitment quota. This is a disease, which seems to
have caught on with life insurance companies in the Indian market. It is like
drawing water from a well with a bucket that has a hole in it. The logic seems
to be that if you get sufficiently large numbers, many will drop off but some
may stay. There are two problems with this logic. First, it is very inefficient
way of doing things. Agents are deadweight unless they can work
independently and generate new business. What is the purpose of recruiting
an agent if the agency manager has to do canvassing of business and other
activities on his behalf? Many drop off any way after a few halfhearted
attempts.
Second, what many marketing managers do not seems to realize is this serious
harm done to an agency organization and agency manager’s morale when he
is not even allowed (leave alone supported) to strike a balance between
recruitment and agent development one may argue that winners (the agents
who will make it) do not need too many winners would like to be part of a
ship that is rudderless, without the captain in sight and crew that is verge of
jumping off?
5.3 Whom to Recruit?
The agency organizations would be crippled era long if the right kind of
people were not in the ship. The agent’s job like any other contains a job
description and a job specification. The agency manager needs to be clear
about not only what he requires the agent to do also a profile of who would
play the role well. It is not necessary or even possible to get readymade
MDRT stuff. The key is to discover those people who have the latent potential
to grow and to be groomed so as to emerge as sales champions. As in new
business prospecting, one must build a reservoir of potential candidates who
can be offered an agency career. Let us looked at some of the qualities to look
for (Fig-5a):
K
A
B
G
U
H
O
T
P
X
E
C
N
ID
R
L Fig-5a
The candidate should ideally come from a background where work and life
has been challenging and every meal had to be earned the hard way. An
agent’s job is essentially entrepreneurial. The only security that there is
comes from the ability to perform & this is often not within one’s control.
A great deal of courage, self-discipline, self-confidence, self-drive is
needed to enable one to stick to the course & work in an environment
where results do not come easily.
A person with some business & service experience & who has enjoyed
success pattern may make a good recruit. Such a person is likely to have a
fair amount of maturity of thought and a sense of responsibility. Success
also requires discipline and healthy work habits. Remember, customer have
to be sure about the person from whom they are buying insurance.
The candidate must obviously be one with the ability to relate with and
communicate to people. One of the key things to especially look for is the
social mobility of the prospect- is he actively engaged in community and
social activities where he meet and render services to other people. Is he
someone who is liked?
One of the critical requirements of an agent is character & attitude.
Character is about doing what is right and ethical and in the interest of
one’s customers. Similarly, one must be sure of the agent’s attitude to
insurance and the customer. The agent must be the type who believes in
insurance & the importance of financial security.
Finally, the most important attribute to look for is fire in the belly – a
hunger to excel in the agency profession. There are no free lunches.
Success has a price and one can pay that price only when there is sufficient
fire within.
Recruitment
Selling the agency to
the selected prospect
The first stage is that of qualifying the prospect- making sure he/she is the
right candidate for the agency. It may be wise to spend some time for the
purpose- observing and getting to know the prospect better. There are
many things to know, such as family background & education, past
achievements, social mobility and connections, dreams and ambitions, how
he looks at life insurance and its selling. Among other issues it is especially
vital to look for the thread of discontentment- is the prospect dissatisfied
with his present job and state of affairs and ready to take the plunge.
Would he have enough fire and discipline to make a success of a job?
These are matters involving judgment and a prudent agency manager
would not hurry.
The second stage is that of selling the agency to the selected prospect. This
may again involve one or more sessions:
Selling the agency career.
Establishing leadership.
Selling the company.
Selling the agency career: Every prospect needs to be first of all
convinced that a career in life insurance selling offers a rewarding way
of life.
Let us start with stability. There is tremendous stability in this career,
once the early humps are tackled. Every new policy earns not only 30-
40% commissions but also lots of incentives as in SAMPATI YATRA
(BA Model) of Tata AIG Life. The beauty is that the market we are
working in is continuously expanding.
As for the career advancement, the sky is the limit. An agent has one of
those jobs where one can earn more than the company chairman. As
there are tremendous growth opportunities in SAMPATI YATRA (BA
Model) of Tata AIG Life.
A third major selling point is the freedom that comes with the job here is
the career where one can set one’s own time schedule of work and life
choose one’s own clientele; learn continuously on the job and move
ahead.
CHAPTER-6
ANALYSIS PART
6.1 How to find out prospect for recruitment (METHODS)?
For an individual whole market is divided into three segments (Fig-6a):
COLD MARKET
Unknown market
Fig-6a
Now problem is that how to enter into these markets?
Natural market: is your own market, every individual have its own contact
base. In this market he/she can approaches directly. Size & potentiality of
this market is completely depends upon the relationship, behavior, attitude
& popularity of an individual.
Referral market: Insurance business is highly depended on referral market.
One has to develop the habit of taking reference from other in order to
penetrate more & more into the market. For example an individual has 10
contact base, and again he can get at least 2 reference from each of them,
further he can get more reference from them & so on forming a chain
reaction pattern.(Fig-6b).
Referral market
Fig-6b
So market is there, only there is need to work out.
But main problem is that how to enter into the Cold Market or completely
unknown market?
From this project work I found that market survey technique is the best way to
find out prospect from cold or unknown market.
In the previous chapter (5.3) we have seen the most important attribute to look
for is fire in the belly – a hunger to excel in the agency profession.
With the help of Market Survey Tool we can know the NEED &
PREFERENCE for one’s supplementary income and also it will help us to get
data base. By knowing the need & preference of an individual one can easily
target the individual for recruitment.
I have done market survey of around 150 people randomly at Dibrugarh and
its nearby place with the help of market survey tool.
Findings: TABLE 6-i
71 79 69 67 14 21 7 52 47 23
Fig- 6c
Interpretation :
From the above pie chart we can see that 53% people are not happy with their
current job/financial situation, because of increasing cost of day to day life &
limited source of income. So there is tremendous opportunity in the market
for targeting people to recruit as an insurance advisor by showing them career
& unlimited earning opportunities in the business of insurance.
NEED FOR SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME
NO; 14; 9.33%
Fig. 6d
Interpretation :
From the above pie chart we can see that only 9.33% people said that they are
completely happy with their job/financial situation and there is no need for
any supplementary source of income for them.
In the previous pie chart (fig.6c) we have seen, 47% people said that they are
happy with their job/financial situation, but only 9.33 % (Fig.6d) people said
that they don’t need the supplementary source of income, which gives an
indication that there are some people in this 47%, who need an extra source of
income.
So from the above pie charts we can say that more than 90% people need a
supplementary source of income. Therefore, by showing them unlimited
supplement earning opportunities in this business, we can easily target them
for recruitment.
PREFERENCE FOR SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME
Others; 23; 15% Llife insurance agent; 21; 14%
Multilevel marketing; 7; 5%
Fig. 6e
Interpretation :
From the above pie chart (Fig. 6e) we can see that 14% people says directly
that life insurance agent is the best way to supplement ones income, because
of unlimited earning opportunity and flexible working hour. So, we can easily
target this segment of people for recruitment.
Even we can target other segment of people, those who prefer part time
business, tuitions, multilevel marketing as a supplementary source of income
by showing them unlimited earning opportunity, because they might not have
any idea about the earning opportunity in the business of insurance.
Since, by knowing the need and preference for supplementary source of
income with the help of market survey tool I have recruited 5 advisors (2
from people who are preferring life insurance agent, 1 from multilevel
marketing, 1from part time business & 1 from tuitions) & even some are in
pipeline, from the cold market *(* Market of Dibrugarh District are
completely unknown for me).
Thus we can say that market survey technique is the best way to find out
potential prospect for recruitment.
6.2 TO FIND OUT THE POTENTIAL SEGMENTS FOR RECRUITMENT:
Market segmentation is the process of dividing the total market into relatively
distinct homogeneous sub-groups of consumers with similar needs or
characteristics that lead them to respond in similar ways to a particular
marketing program.
Bases for Segmentation: A segmentation variable is a characteristic of
individuals, groups or organisations that marketers use to divide and create
segments of the total market.
Segmentation descriptors fall under four major categories and include
geographic variables, demographic variables, psychographic variables,
and behavioral variables.
Geographic variables focus on where the customers are located.
Demographic variables identify who the target customers are.
Psychographic variables refer to lifestyle and values.
Behavioral variables identify benefits customers seek, and product usage
rates.
Geographic
Geographic
Region,
Region,City
CityororMetro
Metro
Size,
Size,Density,
Density,Climate
Climate
With the help of market survey tool I have segmented the market mainly on
the basis of demographic & geographic, for recruitment.
Demographic basis:
Occupation
Table 6-ii (a)
Students 6 9 15
House wife 3 12 15
professional financial 4 11 15
adviser ( e.g. C.As)
TOTAL 71 79 150
14
14 13 13
12
12 11
10 9 9
8 8 8
8 7 7 7
6 6
6
4
4 3
2 2 YES
2 1 NO
0
Fig. 6f
Data Interpretation :
From the above figure (Fig. 6f), we can see that 13 salesperson out of 15
(86.66%) are not happy with their current job/ financial situation followed by
12 housewives (80%), 11 professional financial advisors (73.33%), 9
advocates & students (60%), 8 Pvt. Service holder (53.33%), and 7 teachers
& Govt. service holder (46.66%).
On the other hand businessmen (86.67%) & doctors (93.34%) are happy with
their job/financial situation. Therefore, we can say that they cannot be a
potential segment for recruitment.
Table 6 ii (b)
Occupation Need for supplementary need
Yes May be No TOTAL
Teachers 7 6 2 15
Advocates 9 6 0 15
Doctors 1 9 5 15
Pvt.-service 5 9 1 15
Govt.-service 7 8 0 15
Businessmen 2 11 2 15
Salesperson (M.R, 13 2 0 15
Sahara Agent etc.)
Students 9 6 0 15
House wife 12 2 1 15
professional financial 4 8 3 15
adviser ( e.g. C.As)
TOTAL 69 67 14 150
14 13
12
12 11
10 9 9 9 9
8 8
8 7 7
6 6 6
6 5 5
4
4 3 YES
2 2 2 2 2 MAY BE
2 1 1 1 NO
0 0 0 0
0
rs es rs ice ice en on nt
s ife ise
r
he at to v rv rs e w
c c c er e sm e ud e ad
v
Te
a vo Do .t -s .- s es sp St us
Ad P v o vt sin ale Ho cial
G Bu S n
fina
l
na
sio
es
pr of Fig. 6g
Data Interpretation :
From the above graph we can see that 13 salesperson out of 15 says there is
need for supplement source of income i.e. 86.66%.
Again 12 housewives out of 15 i.e. 80% says there is need for supplementary
source of income, followed by 9 students & advocates (60%), 7 teachers &
Govt. employee (46.66%), and 5 Pvt.-Service holders (33.33%).
Only 1 doctor & 2 businessmen out of 15 i.e. 6.66% & 13.33% respectively,
say there is need for supplementary source of income.
Table 6 ii (c)
Students 3 0 2 10 0 15
House wife 4 0 5 6 0 15
professional 7 0 2 2 4 15
financial
adviser ( e.g.
C.As)
TOTAL 21 7 52 47 23 150
16
0 0 0 0 0
1
14 2
4 4
5 5
12 6
3 5
10 0 10 2
11
12
8 2
5 Others
6 8
10 10 Tuitions
9 Part time business
4 2
7 Multilevel marketing
2 4 4 4 As a life insurance agent
2 3
2 0 0 0 0
1
0
s s rs ice ice ts fe er
er te en n
en wi vis
ach oca o cto erv erv sm er so d e d
v s .-s es u s a
Te Ad
D t.- vt les
p St ou ial
Pv o u sin Sa H n c
G B na
la fi
n
io
ess
of
pr Fig. 6h
PREFERENCE FOR SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME
Data Interpretation :
From the above graph we can see that 7 out of 15 i.e. 46.66% professional
financial advisers like CAs directly prefer life insurance agent is the best way
to supplement one’s income, followed by salespersons & housewives
(26.67%), students (20%), advocates (13.33%), & teachers (6.67%).
While no, doctors, businessmen, Pvt.-service & Govt.-service holder
preferred life insurance agent is the best way to supplements one’s income.
Age group Happy with current job/financial
situation.
Yes No TOTAL
18-25 15 27 42
26-35 21 25 46
36-45 25 15 40
46-55 10 12 22
TOTAL 71 Table 6 iii (a)79 150
Age group
30 27
25 25
25
21
20
15 15
15 12
10 YES
10 NO
0
18-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
Fig. 6i
HAPPY WITH THEIR CURRENT JOB/FINANCIAL POSITION
Data Interpretation: From the above graph we can see that 27 people out of
42 i.e. 64.3% between age group 18-25 are not happy with their current
job/financial situations followedTable
by age group 46-55 (54.5%), 26-35
6 iii (b)
(54.3%), & 36-45 (37.5%).
Age group Need for supplementary need TOTAL
Yes May be No
18-25 25 16 1 42
26-35 18 27 1 46
36-45 21 15 4 40
46-56 5 9 8 22
TOTAL 69 67 14 150
30 27
25
25
21
20 18
16
15
15
Yes
9 May be
10 8
5 No
4
5
1 1
0
18-25 26-35 36-45 46-56
AGE GROUP
Fig. 6j
Data Interpretation: From the above graph we can see that 25 people out of
42 (59.5%) between age group 18-25 says there is need for supplementary
source of income, followed by age group 36-45 (52.5%), 26-35 (39.1%)
and 46-56 (22.7%). Again we can see that 8 people out of 22 (36%)
between age group 46-56 says Table
that 6there
iii (c) is no need for supplementary
source of income.
Age Preference for supplementary income.
group
As a life Multilevel Part time Tuitions Others TOTAL
insurance agent marketing business
18-25 6 4 9 18 5 42
26-35 10 3 18 12 3 46
36-45 5 0 16 15 4 40
46-56 0 0 9 2 11 22
TOTAL 21 7 52 47 23 150
50
3
45
5
40 12 4
35
Others
30 18 15
Tuitions
25 18
Part time business
20 11
9 Multilevel marketing
15 16
3 As a life insurance agent
2
10 4
10 0 9
5 6 5 0
0
18-25 26-35 36-45 46-56
Data Interpretation: Form the above graph (Fig. 6k) we can see that 10
people out of 46 (21.7%) between age group 26-35 prefers life insurance
agent is the best way to supplements ones income, followed by the age
group 18-25 (14.2%) and age group 36-45 (12.5%).
Table 6 IV (a)
Geographic Basis:
Fig.6k
Fig. 6k
situation.
Yes No TOTAL
Sub-Urban 31 45 76
Urban 40 34 74
TOTAL 71 79 150
Table 6 IV (b)
Table 6 IV (c)
Fig. 6 l HAPPY WITH THEIR CURRENT JOB/ Fig. 6m NEED FOR SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME
FINANCIAL POSITION
30
30
25
25 22 22
5
1
0 REGION
Sub-Urban Urban
From the above graph (Fig. 6 l) we can see that in the Sub-Urban areas, 45
peoples out of 76 (59.2%) are unhappy with their current job/financial
situation. While in urban area it is around 45.9%.
Again need for supplementary source of income (Fig. 6m) is higher in Sub-
Urban areas, i.e. 52.6%, while in urban areas it is 37.8%.
Further we can see that preference for supplementary source of income as life
insurance advisors is more in Sub-Urban areas than urban areas, varying from
19.7% to 8.12%.
CHAPTER-7
CONCLUSION PART
7.1 Conclusion:
It is believed that it is a tough task to find out a quality prospect for insurance
advisor’s recruitment, as every individual has its limited contact base. We
have seen in the above analysis that with the help of references & market
survey tool an individual can enter into cold market easily, and then extend up
to no limit.
From the above table we can conclude that professional financial advisors,
salesperson and housewives are the most potential segments of people for
recruitment followed by the students, advocates & teachers.
Apart from these two segments housewives is also a good segment for
targeting recruitment, because their need & preference (as a life
insurance agent) is too high compare to the rest of segments, because
women can understand personal and family financial problems and are
able to interact on an emotional level.
Further we can see that students is also a good segment for recruitment,
because their need for income is also high & even 20% of students
prefer life insurance agent is the best way to supplements ones income,
because every students needs money for their personal expense.
Pvt. service holder & Govt. service holders are also not a potential
segment for targeting recruitment, though their need for income is
present , but they don’t prefer life insurance agent is the best way to
supplements ones income, mainly because of ego problems & time
constraint.
On the basis of Age Group : Table- 7B
Age Not happy with their Need for Preference for supplementary
groups current job/ financial supplementary source source of income (as a life
situation. (%) of income. (%) insurance agent). (%)
46-55 54.5% 0% 0%
From the above table we can conclude that people between the age group of
18-25 & 26-35 are the most potential segments for recruitment, followed by
the age group of 36-45.
64.3% of People between the age group of 18-25 are not happy
with their current job/financial situation & also need for
supplementary source of income is 59.5%. In this group most of
them are at struggling stage of their life and are very energetic, so
it can be a target segment for recruitment.
Again, people between the age group of 26-35 are a target segment
for recruitment because of their increasing responsibility towards
family.
People between the age group of 36-45 is also a good segment for
recruitment, but comparatively less than other identified segments
because at this stage of life most of them are settled & often their
child also grows up.
Thus from the above figures we can say that in Sub-Urban areas are the most
potential segment for recruitment than the urban areas, because need for
income is there, and again there is a limited source of income opportunity.
Further we know that in the Sub-Urban & rural areas there is tremendous
potentiality for the business of insurance, because of the less penetration of
insurance.
Housewives between the age group of 35-50 can be a target segment for
recruitment, BAs should target this segment of people to get leader.
Students can be one of the target segment, BAs should target this
segment continuously, because students can generally work for short
term only.
Teachers & advocates can be one of the potential segments, for these
BAs should target this segment by conducting homogeneous group
Career Orientation Presentation (COP).
People between the age group of 18-25, 26-35, and 36-45 are the most
potential segment for recruitment.
People between the age group of 46-55 can be a target segment, though
the preference to become a life insurance agent is low, but need for
income is quit higher, to target this segment BAs should give effective
COP & make them realize that they are still young and energetic, and
can work effectively.
Sub-Urban areas are the most potential segment for recruitment than the
urban areas, BAs should target more & more on Sub-Urban to get
quality recruitment.
BSP model of the company is the best way to target the Sub-Urban &
Rural area.
QUESTIONNAIRES
MARKET SURVEY AWARENESS REGARDING
2. In the last two decades, by how much has the workforce in the private sector
grown?
2 lakhs 5 lakhs 10 lakhs 15 lakhs
REFERENCES
8. WEBSITES REFERRED
www.tata-aig-life.com
www.irdaindia.org
www.thehindubusinessline.com
www.nurcmedianext.com
9. BOOK REFERRED
Managing life insurance By Shashidharan K. Kutty.
Books Published By Insurance Institute of India.
Kotler & Keller, Marketing Management, PHI, 13th Edition.
Human Resource Management By K. Aswathappa; Publisher-
HPH, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition-5.
“ Services Marketing; LPE; Pearson Education; By Christopher H.
Lovelock, Jochen Wirtz.
10. MAGAZINE
Insurance World.
The Outlook Money.
GLOSSARY
i. AML ---- Anti Money Laundering
ii. BA ---- Business Associate.