pricing) Inconvenience (location/hours, wait for appointment, wait for service) Core service failure (service mistakes, billing errors) Service encounter failures (uncaring, impolite, unresponsive) Response to service failures (negative response, no response, reluctant response) Competition (found better service) Ethical problem (cheating, unsafe) Involuntary switching (customer moved, provider closed) Complaining Complaints provide feedback on how the service provider is performing in the market place. When customers compliant, two potentially positive things happen for a service provider:
The provider gets the chance to fix the problem and
retain the customer (Service Recovery)
Complaints can point to areas of the business that
need improvement. Complaint Management Complaints management system has to have certain basic features: • Visibility: Customers should know where to complain. • Accessibility: Customer should know how to complain. The more formal the system for lodging complaints, the less accessible it is to customers. • Responsiveness: Complains need to be dealt with quickly. The quicker the complains are dealt with, the higher the customer satisfaction. Complaint Management Complaints management system has to have certain basic features: • Customer – Focused approach: A service provider who adopts customer focused approach invites complaints and indicates commitment to resolving complaints by its words and actions in all fairness. • Accountability: Someone in the organization has to take responsibility for complaint handling. • Continuous improvement: This is about looking at the root causes and fixing them.