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    54 views22 pages

    CE Physics 2007 Paper1 (E)

    Uploaded by

    godric_carol

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    2007-CE PHY PAPER 1 HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY HONG KONG CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2007 PHYSICS PAPER 1 Question-Answer Book 8.30 am — 10.15 am (1% hours) This paper must be answered in English Write your Candidate Number in the space provided ‘on Page 1 Stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on Pages 1,3,5,7, 9 and 1 This paper consists of TWO sections, Section A and Section B. Section A carries 54 marks and Section B Answer ALL questions in each section, Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question- Answer Book. Do not write in the margins. Supplementary answer sheets and graph papers will bbe supplicd on request. Write your Candidate Number and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten them with a string INSIDE this book. ‘Some questions contain parts marked with an asterisk (*), In answering these parts, candidates are required to give paragraph-length answers. In each of these parts, one mark is allocated to assess candidates” ability in effective communication. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3 significant figures, Take g= 10 ms". Unless otherwise specified, all cells are assumed to have negligible internal resistance. 2007-CE-PHY 1-1 49 Please stick the barcode label hey Candidate Number Marker's Use Only Marker No. | Examing Seciion A Question No. 7, | 2 12 Script Total Checker’s Use Only [Checker No, Script Total Useful Formulae in Physies @ ob) © @ © oO Relationships between initial velocity u, uniform acceleration a, final velocity v and displacement travelled s after time 1 veutar 1 sews tae 2 w+ 2as Potential energy gained by a body of mass m when raised through a height A is: mah, Kinetic energy ofa body of ass nr moving with speed v is mv? Power = force x velocity Equivalent resistance of two resistors ®, and Ry (@inseries = Ry + Ry Gin parattet Power = voltage x current 2007-CE-PHY 1-2 50 Please stick the barcode label here. Section A. (54 marks) Book - [Question No [1 Marks 6 Answer ALL questions in this section and write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer A balloon is filled with air and is attached to a puck. It releases air through a hole at the bottom of the puck The balloon puck then moves on a horizontal straight tack (see Figure 1) and its velocity-time graph is shown in Figure 2 balloon filled vims" with air puck ragure 1 (®) —G)__Deseribe the motion of the balloon puck from time s= Oto 14s (2 marks) Gi) Explain why the motion of the balloon puck changes at ¢= 10's, UF the balloon is filled with less air and its initial velocity is stil 0.5 m s', sketch the corresponding velocity-time graph ofthe balloon puck in Figure 2 (b) 2 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-3 51 rowel] 4 shows Player. trying to block the ball from Player ¥ in a volleyball game. Standing on the ground ‘arms fully stretched upwards, Player 4°s hands are 2.25 m above the ground. In order to block the [pall Player X's to jump up such that his hands reach a heigin of 3m, Player ¥ Player Figure 3 (a) Using Newton's laws of motion, explain why Player in Figure 3 can gain an initial speed to leave the ground vertically. (4 marks) 2007-C-PY 14 2 Please do not write in the margin Page total \ Please stick the barcode label here. () Player X’jumps up vertically and his hands can just reach a height of 3 m. Estimate the initial speed ‘of Player at the instant he leaves the ground, Assume that air resistance is negligible (2 marks) (© Player Z is a teammate of Player X. His hands can also reach a height of 2.25 m when his erms are fully stretched upwards, but he is heavier than Player X. Ihe jumps up such that his hands just reach ‘whether the initial vertical speed of Piayer Z will be the same as Player X. (2 marks) 2007-CB-PHY 1-5 33 £55. Read the following passage about thermal flasks and answer the questions thet follow ‘Working principles of thermal flasks | ‘Thermal flasks are used to store hot liquids and can keep them warm for @ period of time, Insulating by foam and insulating by vacuum are two common ways of making thermal flasks For a thermal flask applying insulation by foam, a layer of foam is used to wrap the container (see Figure 4). Both the foam and the air trapped inside the foam are poor conductors of heat. Also, the air inside the foam is broken into many tiny bubbles, which reduce convection of air inside the foam. Heat transfer through foam is therefore pretty slow. For a thermal flask applying insulation by vacuum, there is a vacuum between the double glass walls of the container (see Figure 5). The heat insulation of vacuum is better than that of foam. Furthermore, the iimer surface of walls of the glass container is painted silvery to reduce heat transfer. As glass is fragile, the glass container is protected by an outer case with an insulated support | stopper stopper double-wall silvered glass vacuum hot liquid insulated support Figure 4 Figure § 2007-ce-PHY 1-6 54 Page total Please stick the barcode label here. a) Explain how the foam reduces heat transfer by conduction and convection. (2 marks) (b) Explain why the heat insulation of vacuum between the double glass walls is better than that of foam, (2 marks) (©) State ONE design in the vacuum flask shown in Figure 5 that ielps to reduce heat loss by radiation, (1 mark) (d) Cana thermal flask also store cold liquids and keep them cold for a period of time ? Explain your answer. (2 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-7 35 Page total 4, Karen puts 0.12 kg of water at room temperature 7} into the freezer of a refrigerator to make ice cubes, The cooling curve of the water is shown in Figure 6, Given: specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.34 x 10° Tkg" ‘Temperature (*C Time / minute Figure 6 (@) State the physical meaning of temperature 7, (mark) @) 2007-CE-PHY 1-8 56 Please do net write in the margin {| Please stick the barcode label here. Ian ice cube from the freezer is placed at room temperature 7, sketch a graph to show the expected wo change in temperature of the ice cube in Figure 7 (3 marks) Temperature (°C q nh n ‘Time / minute Figure 7 2007-CE-PHY 1.9 7 Page total 5. Figure 8 shows a playground after raining, Images can be seen on the ealm water surface of the wet ground images Figure 8 (@) Explain why images ean be seen on the calm water surface 2 marks) (| Fioure 9 shows an object 4B above the water surface PO. In Figure 98, () draw the reflected rays of the incident rays x and y; Gi) hence, draw the image of AB, (4 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-10 58 Please do not write in the margin Page total _| Please stick the barcode label here 6. John wants to find out the time he takes to run 100 metres. A starter at the starting point uses a horn to emit a sound signal of frequency 425 Hz 10 notify John to start running. A time keeper presses a stop watch to record the time when he hears the sound signal (see Figure 10). Given that the speed of sound in air is340.ms", 100m es + . time keeper's position starter’s position Figure 10 (2) Find the wavelength ofthe sound signal emitted by the horn (2 marks) ©) tna we ne Cane Uy tke sou Sigm eeavel LOU mete. (mark) {i)__As it takes time ¢ for the sound signal to travel from the starter to the time keeper, David suggests the following ways to reduce the time delay 1. using a horn emitting sound of higher frequency; 2. lowering a flag instead of using a horn to notify the time keeper. Explain whether each of the above suggestions will work (4 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-11 39 Page total 7. Ateacher conducts an experiment to study the energy conversion of a filament light bulb. A simple circuit is connected (see Figure 11) and the bulb is immersed into 0.09 kg of ol inside a foam cup (see Figure 12). The bulb is lighted up for 300 s, and the temperature ofthe oil is increased from 20°C to 42 °C. Figure 11 thermometer foam cover filament light bull a—}> Figure 12 In the experiment, the ammeter and voltmeter readings are 1.4 A and 12 V respectively. The specific heat capacity of the oil is 2100 J kg"*C (a) Calculate the energy absorbed by the oil 2 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-12 6 Please do not write in the margin Page total (b) Describe the energy conversion when a current passes through the filament light bulb, (1 mark} (©) @)_ Estimate the amount of energy that is converted into light energy in the experiment, and state (ONE assumption made in your calculation, (4 marks) (ii) Hence, determine the percentage of electrical energy consumed by the filament light bulb that is converted into light energy. @ marks) 2007-CEPHY 1-13 61 In a physics lesson, a teacher uses the apparatus shown in Figure 13 to find the range of @ particles inthe ar. Describe the procedures of the experiment. «a source with aholder OO7T-CE-PHY 1-14 metre rule Figure 13 Please do not write in the margin Section B (36 marks) Answer ALL questios Book ‘Question No. in this section and write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Marks 9. A golf ball, of mass 40 g and initially at rest, is struck with a club in teeing off (see Figure 14). ‘The ball leaves the club with a speed of 44 mis, Assume that ait resistance is ney @ w «iy 2007-CE-PHY 16 Figure 14 Calculate the change in momentum of the golf ball before an afer teeing off 2 marks) ‘The time of impact between the club and the ball during teeing off is 1 ms. Determi average force acting on the ball during the impact 64 Please do not write in the margin 4] iets | i (8) Robert finds thatthe club is harder than the golf all. He claims thatthe Force exerted on the club is, vrontter than that exerted on the golf ball during teeing off, Explain. whether his claim is correct or fol (2 marks) (©) When the golf ball is 2.5 m away from the hole, itis gi reaches the hole (see Figure 15). Estimate the initial force exerted on the ball is 0.03 N. | ch ——— a ;ven a sharp horizontal push from rest and just speed of the golf ball if the average resistive horizontal — eran golf ball hole Figure 1S 6 marks) 2007-CE-PHY 1-17 65 Page total 10. _= ondspeaker —_——_[_

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