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Force-Deformation and Stress Analysis

The document discusses stress-strain relationships and transformations of stresses and strains. It provides examples of calculating normal and shear stresses on an inclined plane when given an applied force. It also shows how to represent two-dimensional stresses and strains on a material, including normal stresses, shear stresses, and deformations in the x and y directions. Conversion of stresses to equivalent forces is needed when taking the depth into account.

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Akshit Kapoor
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93 views7 pages

Force-Deformation and Stress Analysis

The document discusses stress-strain relationships and transformations of stresses and strains. It provides examples of calculating normal and shear stresses on an inclined plane when given an applied force. It also shows how to represent two-dimensional stresses and strains on a material, including normal stresses, shear stresses, and deformations in the x and y directions. Conversion of stresses to equivalent forces is needed when taking the depth into account.

Uploaded by

Akshit Kapoor
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MEC151

Unified Mechanical
Engineering-I
Chapter 2
Force-Deformation Relations
Recap: An Example
Aluminium rod, rigid supports.
Temperature raised by ΔT.
What are the stresses?

εxx = 0 = [σxx/E + αΔT]


Recap: Sign Convention
The sign of a stress
component depends on
the direction of normal
and the direction of force:
If both have same sign
then the stress
component is positive, if
z the two have different
signs, then the stress
x y component is negative.
Chapter 3
Transformation of
Stresses and Strains
Recap: Stresses on Inclined
Plane
θ● P

A n Normal Force = Pcosθ


θ P
Tangential Force = Psinθ
B

Normal stress = Force/area


= Pcosθ/(A/cosθ)
= Pcos2θ/A
Shear Stress = Pcosθsinθ/A
Two-Dimensional Stress

σyy
τyx
δy τxy
σxx σxx
δx
τxy
y τyx
σyy
x
Two-Dimensional Stress
σyy
τyx First convert
δy τxy stresses in to
σxx δx σxx forces since
τxy
≡m is of forces
τyx not stresses.
y σyy Take depth =
1
x

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