AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM

AND
RFID SOLUTION
FOR
TRANSPORT RELATED ISSUES
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Project coordinator
Mr.M.Srinivasa Rao Mr.M.V.Maheswara reddy
Assistant Professor Associate professor
Introduction
 Most of the times we may not able to find accidents
because we don’t know when accident will happen, in
order to give treatment for injured people first we need to
know that accident indication by sending to your related
one when your there inside of vehicle.

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Main Objetive

ACCIDENT INDICATION

LICENSE MANAGEMENT
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
M
O
B
II
IL
E

LCD

M MICRO
A CONTROLLER
X
-
GSM 2
3 Sensors
MODEM
2

RFID reader RFID TAG

Microcontroller (AT 89s52)
Features
8K Bytes of Re-programmable Flash Memory.
RAM is 256 bytes.
Watchdog timer
Eight Interrupt Sources.
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel.
32 Programmable I/O Lines.
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters.
Power-down Modes.
Atmel AT89s52 is a powerful microcomputer, which is a
highly flexible and cost-effective .

In Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,
timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue
functioning.

In power-down mode saves the RAM contents

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Power supply

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Liquid crystal display
The accident indication and license management will
Be displayed on lcd

The LCD requires 3 control lines (RS, R/W & EN) and 8

data lines

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Max 232
•The MAX232 is an integrated circuit that
converts signals from an RS-232 serial port to
signals suitable for use in TTL compatible
digital logic circuits

•A standard serial interfacing for PC,

RS232C, requires negative logic, i.e.,
logic '1' is -3V to -12V and logic '0' is
+3V to +12V. To convert a TTL logic,
say, TxD and RxD pins of the uC chips,
thus need a converter chip.

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GSM
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications),
digital cellular technology used for transmitting
mobile voice and data services.

GSM uses TDMA, which allows eight simultaneous

calls on the same radio frequency.

It operates at either the 900 MHz or 1,800 MHz

frequency band.

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A GSM modem requires a SIM
card from a wireless carrier in
order to operate.
 GSM modems support a
common set of standard
AT commands.
Reading, writing and deleting SMS
messages.
Sending SMS messages.
Monitoring the signal strength.
Monitoring the charging status and
charge level of the battery.
Reading, writing and searching phone book entries.
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Concept of Sms technology

1. Validity Period of an SMS Message

2. Message Status Reports
3. Message Submission Reports
4. Message Delivery Reports

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Accident indication

M
POWER SUPPLY
O
B
II
I
L
E

LCD
M
MICRO
A
CONTROLLER
X
-
GSM 2 Sensors
MODEM 3
2

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When accident occurs
the
Toggle switch sensor
which
Is placed inside the car
used
To detect accident

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GSM modem sending sms

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RFID(RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION)
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION uses a
semiconductor (micro-chip) in a tag or label to
transmit stored data when the tag or label is exposed
to radio waves of the correct frequency.
 Active vs. Passive Antenna
Antenna

Active
Passive

battery-assisted and true activePowered by energy from

reader
Requires less power from reader Requires higher power from
reader
WHAT HAPPENS TO DATA
RF Energy Field
Receiver 100 KHz to 500 KHz
Transmitter
ID nu
mber

RFID
Memory TAG

Micro controller

LCD
What Advantages Are There For RFID?
Non-Line-of-sight nature
Tags can be read through substances
Snow
Fog
Ice
Paint
Crusted grime
 Application
Potential tracking of inventory on retail shelves and
more efficient re-stocking
Automated reading and receipt of goods at dock door
More reliable tracking of airline baggage
Toll gate management
License management

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Future scope

Parking slot management

Toll gate management
Yard management

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Conclusion
By using GSM technology we can detect accident and
using RFID we can reduce the accidents

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ANY
QUER
I S?

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THANK YOU

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