COMPARISON OF IMAGING METHODS—CT VERSUS MRI

Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are imaging
methods allowing doctors to look at the brain without opening the skull. They have
different principles and underlying risks. Some of their major differences are
summarized in the following table.

CT MRI
Principle X ray Magnetic field
Radiation Yes No
Harm/limitation · Radiation Claustrophobia
· Contrast allergy, renal Not for those with medical
impairment implants
Contrast allergy, renal
impairment
Time Taken About 5 minutes About 30 minutes
Cost (HKD)
-Non-contrast 1400 3100
-Contrast 1900 4000
-With CTA/MRA 2850 4700

Resolution of the Brain Very good Very good

Application Accurate detection of Finer delineation of soft
calcification and metal tissues
foreign bodies
Conditions used* · Acute hemorrhage · Brain tumors (more
(rapid) accurate delineation of
· Traumatic brain injury tumor margins and
(rapid) differentiation between
· Stroke (rapid) different types)
· Seizures (for secondary · Early Stroke (early
*Decisions are subject to causes) detection)
individual cases and needs · Infection (identify · Infection (initial
complications) detection)

Table 1 Differences between CT and MRI