SUBMITTED BY: SHIJO SAMUEL ROLL NO:52 COMPUTERISED LAYOUT PLANNING
. A recent trend has been the development of
computer programme to assist the layout planner in generating alternative layout designs. .Computerised layout planning can improve the search of the layout design process by quickly generating a large number of alternative layouts. Computer programmes are generally of two 1)Construction programmes successive selection and placement of activities 2)Improvement programmes a complete existing layout is required initially and locations of departments are interchanged to improve the layout design. Construction programmes: It includes: 1. CORELAP(computerised relationship layout planning) 2. ALDEP(automated layout design programme) Improvement programmes: 1. CRAFT(computerised relationship allocation of facilities technique) . Both ALDEP and CORELAP are concerned with the construction of a layout on the closeness ratings given by REL(relationship) chart. . CRAFT is concerned with the minimisation of a linear function of the movement between departments. CORELAP
. It begins by calculating which of the activities in the
layout is the busiest or most related. . The sum of each activity’s closeness relationship with all other activities are compared and the activity with highest closeness relationship count is selected and located first in the layout matrix. This activity is named Winner. . Next ,an activity which must be close to the winner is selected and placed as adjacent as possible to winner. This activity is named Victor Certain steps in layout planning
.Checking the layout:
The layout finally developed should be checking for: .overall integration .minimum distance moved .space utilisation .employee satisfaction and safety .flexibility .Evaluation of layout The basis for evaluating the layout might include: i)The objectives of layout planning ii)Cost comparison with other alternatives iii)Return on investment iv)Productivity evaluation v)Space evaluation vi)ranking .Installation of layout The layout is presented in following ways i)Visual presentation of layout itself ii)An oral report iii)A written report THANK U