MATLAB CODE FOR BACKWARD DIFFERENCE DISCRETIZATION METHOD

>> K=[31.6286e-3 3.391e+9 8.15e+8 1.6618e+4 2.061e+8 3.61e+3 4.758e+8];

u=[K(1) 0 (K(1)*K(2))];

v=[1 0 K(3)];

w=[1 K(4) K(5)];

x=[1 K(6) K(7)];

num=conv(u,v);

num1=conv(u,v);

den2=conv(w,x);

f1=0:100:201062;

f2=f1/(2*pi);

h4=freqs(num1,den2,f1);

h5=abs(h4);

h6=20*log10(h5);

>> plot(f2,h6)

>> clear all;

>> k=31.6286e-3;l=3.391e+9;m=8.15e+8;n=1.6618e+4;o=2.061e+8;p=3.61e+3;q=4.758e+8;

A=k*a^4;

B=-4*k*a^4;

C=(k*(a^2+l)*a^2+4*k*a^4+k*a^2*(a^2+m));

D=(-2*k*(a^2+l)*a^2-2*k*a^2*(a^2+m));

F=k*(a^2+l)*(a^2+m);

G=a^4;

H=((-n*a-2*a^2)*a^2+a^2*(-p*a-2*a^2));

M=((a^2+o+n*a)*a^2+(-n*a-2*a^2)*(-p*a-2*a^2)+a^2*(a^2+q+p*a));
N=((a^2+o+n*a)*(-p*a-2*a^2)+(-n*a-2*a^2)*(a^2+q+p*a));

O=(a^2+o+n*a)*(a^2+q+p*a);

num=[F D C B A];

den=[O N M H G];

h1=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',40000);

h2=abs(h1);

h3=20*log10(h2);

hold on;

??? Undefined function or variable 'a'.

>> f=0:100:32000;

a=40000;

>> hold on;

>> plot(f,h3)

??? Undefined function or variable 'h3'.

>> k=31.6286e-3;l=3.391e+9;m=8.15e+8;n=1.6618e+4;o=2.061e+8;p=3.61e+3;q=4.758e+8;

A=k*a^4;

B=-4*k*a^4;

C=(k*(a^2+l)*a^2+4*k*a^4+k*a^2*(a^2+m));

D=(-2*k*(a^2+l)*a^2-2*k*a^2*(a^2+m));

F=k*(a^2+l)*(a^2+m);

G=a^4;

H=((-n*a-2*a^2)*a^2+a^2*(-p*a-2*a^2));

M=((a^2+o+n*a)*a^2+(-n*a-2*a^2)*(-p*a-2*a^2)+a^2*(a^2+q+p*a));
N=((a^2+o+n*a)*(-p*a-2*a^2)+(-n*a-2*a^2)*(a^2+q+p*a));

O=(a^2+o+n*a)*(a^2+q+p*a);

num=[F D C B A];

den=[O N M H G];

h1=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',40000);

h2=abs(h1);

h3=20*log10(h2);

>> hold on;

>> plot(f,h3)

>> a=50000;

>> h12=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',50000);

h22=abs(h1);

h33=20*log10(h2);

>> hold on;

>> plot(f,h33)

>> a=60000;

h13=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',60000);

h23=abs(h1);

h33=20*log10(h2);

hold on;

plot(f,h33)

>> a=100000;

h14=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',100000);

h24=abs(h1);

h34=20*log10(h2);
hold on;

plot(f,h34)

>> a=10000;

h14=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',10000);

h24=abs(h1);

h34=20*log10(h2);

hold on;

plot(f,h34)

>> a=3000;

h15=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',3000);

h25=abs(h1);

h35=20*log10(h2);

hold on;

plot(f,h35)

>> a=500;

h16=freqz(num,den,f,'whole',500);

h26=abs(h1);

h36=20*log10(h2);

hold on;

plot(f,h36)

>> title ('Magnitude squared Response of Elliptic Lowpass Analog Filter and Digital Filter Using Mapping
of Differentials(Backward Difference)Discretization Technique')

xlabel('Frequency(rad/s)')

ylabel('Gain(dB)')

>> legend('Analog Filter','Digital Filter')