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ISSUES RELATED TO CHILD RIGHTS

Common problems children face, such as:


• Refugees (children make up over half of the world's refugees)
• Hazardous labor exploitation
• physical abuse
• sexual violence and exploitation
• recruitment as child soldiers
• Police abuse and arbitrary detention of street children
• Orphans and abandoned children without adequate care
• Sexual abuse and trafficking
• Lack of access to education, or substandard education
The South African Constitution, states “A child’s best interests are of paramount importance in
every matter concerning the child”. Children have the right to a name, family care, basic
nutrition, shelter, health-care and education. They also have the right to be protected from
maltreatment, neglect, abuse or degradation, and from exploitative labour practices. Children
who break the law should be jailed only as a last resort.

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