INTRODUCTION TO

ROBOTICS
• Robotics is the study of the design,
construction and use of robots.
• "A reprogrammable, multifunctional
manipulator designed to move material,
parts, tools, or specialized devices through
various programmed motions for the
performance of a variety of tasks"
 ROBOT’S IN EARLY
HISTORY

The term robot derives from the Czech word

robota, meaning forced work or compulsory
service, or robotnik , meaning Serf
In 1495, Leonardo da Vinci drew plans for a
mechanical man.
Real robots were only possible in the 1950s and
1960s with the introduction of transistors and

integrated circuits.
 ACCIDENTS RATES IN INDIA
• India has overtaken China's killing fields.
"Nearly 1.05 lakh people die in road
accidents in India. It is the highest in the
world,"
 ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE USING
ROBOTICS –COMPONENTS
USED
• MOTHERBOARD.
• SENSORS(CAMERA).
• AUTOMATIC BRAKES.
 SENSORS
• Sensors are the perceptual interface
between robots and their environment.
• These sensors capture signals that are
generated by other sources in the
environment.
• Sensors may be camera, radar and laser.
• Sensors have two types
• Active sensor-radar, laser.
• Passive sensor-camera.
 TYPES OF SENSORS
• Ultrasonic sensor
• Laser sensor
• line detecting sensor
• IR Reflection
 MOTHERBOARD
• The robots uses different types of mother
board.
• These motherboards have
Media converter cards.
AIB Plug-In Modules.
 MOTHER BOARD USED IN
ROBOTS
• C8051xxxx-8bit
• Siemens step 7-200 series
• VIA EPIA EN - Series Mini-ITX
 AUTOMATIC BRAKES SYSTEM
• Breaks having some stimulator, which
stimulates the EBCM(electronic brake
control module).
• All automatic breaks have EBCM
• ECBM is used to put brakes automatically.
• ECBM is connected with ROBOTIC
motherboard.
 HOW DOES AUTOMATIC
BRAKES WORKS
• The sensor monitors the pedestrians and
the other vehicle to certain extent of
distance if they didn’t move the
Motherboard via camera captures the
status every 1 second .
• Then it makes a beep sound and gives
electric signal to ECBM which
automatically puts brake.
 ENHANCEMENT
• If we have overcame all the accidents then
we can able to achieve the
• AUTOPILOT DRIVING MODE
• REMOTE DRIVING
 CONCLUSION
• If the above things are succeeded then we
can achieve accident free world.
• And by 2050 we can able to find a auto
pilot modes for our vehicles