Conjunction ( Kata Sambung ) 

adalah kata yang menghubungkan antara

klausa dengan klausa.
Conjunction terdiri atas 2 bagian, yaitu : 
1.     Coordinate Conjunction ( Kata sambung  setara )  dan
2.     Subordinate Conjunction (  Kata sambung bertingkat )

Yang termasuk Coordinate conjunction adalah: and, but, or. Sedangkan

yang termasuk Subordinate conjunction adalah :  because, although,
however, nevertheless, moreover, anyway, otherwise, unless, if.

a.     Conjunction Tunggal

@.  And                : dan                 @.  Nevertheless : Namun demikian
@.  But         : tetapi              @.  Moreover     : Lagipula
@.  Or          : atau                @.  Anyway                : Namun demikian
@.  Because  : karena            @.  Otherwise     : Jika tidak
@.  Although  : meskipun         @.  Unless          : Kecuali bila
@.  Therefore        : oleh karena itu @.  If                 : Jika
b.     Conjunction Ganda
@.   Both … and …                  : baik … maupun …
@.   Either … or …                  : yang ini … atau yang itu …
@.   Neither … nor …               : bukan … bukan pula …
@.   Not only… but also …        : bukan hanya… tapi juga…
@.   So … that …                    : begitu… sehingga …

Contoh Soal :

1.   Everybody likes him … he is very helpful and generous to poor people.
a.   Anyway                         c.  because
b.   Although                                d.  moreover

2.   The production … promotion cost should be reduced to lower the selling
price.
a.   Anyway                         c.  because
b.   Although                                d.  moreover

3.   I washed my face, brushed my teeth… took a shower.

a.   But                                c.  that
b.   And                              d.  or

4.   … they have been advertising the position for three months, no one
applies for the job.
a.   Beside                           c.  although
b.   Because                         d.  therefore
 5.   I’ll give you my phone number … you can contact me.
a.   But                                c.  so that
b.   Unless                           d.  because

Materi # 2
SKL : Talking about people’s job

Contoh Soal :

1.   Receptionist     : Sony Music Store, can I help you ?

Hendrick           : Yes, …
tionist     : yes, we are, It is a weekend job eight hours a day. Do you want to leave
your name ? We’ll call you back later.
Hendrick           : Alright. My name’s Calvin hendrick.
a.   Are you still looking for sales people ?
b.   Do you work shift hour ?
c.   How do you get to work in Denver ?
d.   Is it time t get to work ?
       
2.   Man          : What is his profession ?
Woman     : … . He plays violin
Man          : Wow. He must be very good.
a.   He is a director
b.   He is an actor
c.   He is a musician
d.   He is a dancer

3.   Man          : Are you looking for something part time or fulltime ?
Woman     : Well, … I have class in the morning, so I want to find something for the
afternoon.
a.   I want to work fulltime right now
b.   I want to work part time right now
c.   I want to have a company
d.   I want to see your C.V.

4.   Woman      : I work for Atsource solutions.

Man          : I don’t know much about outsourcing business.  ……
an          : We are basically an outsourcing business. We supply large companies with
various services including payroll, IT service and human resources.
a.   What short of  project do you work on ?
b.   What sort of room do you want ?
 c.   What do you recommend ?
d.   What kind of position are you interested in ?

5.   Woman      : I heard that you work in a hotel.  What’s your job ?
Man          : I’m a receptionist. Everyday ….
a.   I handle the boss schedule and mail the correspondence.
b.   I take care the guests’ bags.
c.   I handle all room reservations
d.   I accompany the guests to the rooms

6.   Woman      : What does your brother do ?

Man          : He’s a technician. He works in a shipping company.  ….
a.   He fixed the machines.
b.   He serves the passengers.
c.   He takes care children.
d.   He’ll give colors to the clothes.

Materi # 3
SKL : Guest  handling

Contoh Soal :

1.   Guest                 : Good morning. ……

Receptionist     : May I have your name, Ma’am ?
Guest                 : Tanya Robert from Goldwin Company.
a.   Which room do you prefer ?
b.   Who would like to meet Mr. Steward ?
c.   Where does the woman come from ?
d.   I’d like to see Mr. Steward, please.

2.   Secretary  : I’m sorry Ma’am. Mr. Steward is still at the meeting.
…………?
Guest         : Yes. Do you mind  if I make myself a cup of tea ?
Secretary  : Of course not. Please serve yourself.
a.   What kind of menu do you have ?
b.   Is there anything you need ?
c.   Can we have the menu ?
d.   Is there a table for two ?

3.   Receptionist        : Good afternoon, May I help you ?

             : I have an appointment with Mr. Maleek at  7 o’clock I hope I’m not late.
Receptionist        : Not at all. Please sit down. ……
Guest                : Thank you.
 a.   I’ll be here soon.
b.   I’ll tell him you are here.
c.   Is this your first visit ?
d.   Have a nice day.

4.   …
5.   …
6.   …
7.   …
8.   …
9.   …
10.  …

Materi # 4
MODAL AUXILIARIES

Modal Auxiliaries  adalah salah satu dari bentuk auxiliaries (kata kerja
bantu). Terdapat beberapa macam fungsi auxiliaries, antara lain :
a.   Ability            : kesanggupan
b.   Permission      : Izin
c.   Possibility       : kemungkinan
d.   Necessity       : Keharusan
e.   Advice           : Saran, dan sebagainya.

Rumus       :  S + Modal + V1

Contoh       :
1.   I will be at home tomorrow.
2.   Would you please open the window ?
3.   I can operate some computer programs.
4.   He couldn’t join with us.
5.   It may rain tomorrow
6.   It might rain tomorrow
7.   You must see a doctor now.
8.   I have to go now.
9.   You should study harder than before.
 10.    We had better study at anytime.

Contoh Soal :

1.   Boy           : Where will you …. After finishing your study ?
Girl            : Working is my first choice
a.   to go                     c. go
b.   going                     d. went

ani         : You’ve observed about the diagram. You … fix this   machine properly.
Dani         : Yes, I have.
a.   may                      c. will
b.   can                       d. must

3.   Hasan       : As a student we can obey our parents and

  A (must)                  B
teachers. Do you agree ?
              C
Farid         : I think so.
                            D

4.   Rifda                    : Do you know how to start this new printer ?
A
Habil                    : What you have to do is first, you may plug in
                        B                                              C (can)
the supplied power cord, and then

turn on the printer.

                                D
5.   Manager   : We start working at  07.30.  You could be here
   A                             B (must)
before 07.30.

Staff           : I am sorry, Sir.  I got a little traffic accident

                                             C
on the way to the office.

Manager   : Are you all right ? try your best to come here
                                                                     D
 in time

6.   Rudy           : I used to walk around the housing complex

 A
when  I was still  in College. I should spend
     B                                              C (could)
  about an hour doing it.

Nadia       : That’s very good. Why don’t you do it again ?

                                                        D
                                Terry        : going home, Candy ? Should you go home

A                         B (would)
with me ?

Candy       : Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.

                                                                C
Terry        : Never mind. I will  pass your apartment
                        D                     
Anyway

8.   Nurse       : I’m Lia from Dental clinic. I just want to check

about your appointment with the doctor.

     A
Should I know  what time you will come?
B (May)
Santoso    : Well, I’ll have finished with my job at 4:30
                                        C
p.m. and it takes me about an hour to be
                 D
there.

9.   Waiter      : Could you like to order lunch now ?

    A (would)         B
Minah       : Yes, I’ll have tomato soup and grilled steak
                                C                              D

10.  Gunardi: My name is Gunardi. I’ve reserved a car.

                                                     A
Agent    : I’ll need to see your driving lisence and a
                             B
credit card, Sir. Should you like a sedan, van,
                         C (would)
or wagon ?
D

11.  Susi  : You look much better in shape. Have you lost
                      A                      B
some weight ?

Aris       : Yes, I’ve  been   on a diet for several months.

                                C
Susi       : That’s great. You must be really proud of your

self. I could try it and exercise more to reduce

             D (must)
my weight.

Teacher:Speak louder, please. I am not hear what

         A                     B (can)
you’re saying.
                             C                             
Theo      : All right. I will say it again
                               D

13.  Dora : Should I work overtime to meet the deadline,

                             A                      B
Sir?

Mr. Roy  : No, you not have to,  unless you can finish it
             C (don’t have to)         D
on time.…

14.      Waiter   : Good afternoon. Did I take your order now, please ?
                                        A (do)              B
Guest    : Yes, a cup of coffee for my friend and a glass of
                                     C
orange juice  for me, please.
     D

15.      Abud      : Should you show me the way to the nearest drugstore
                  A (could)
?
Abid      : Sure. Walk down this street and take the first turn on
                         B                                                          C
the left. There’s a drugstore on the right about 100
               D
meters from the corner.

16.      Indra     : Well, are you going to join us ?

                 A
Willy     : Sorry. I can’t. I have to be finish the report today.
                                            B (have to finish)   C
We’ll have the monthly meeting tomorrow.
                                                 D
17.      Guest    : I need to see the director. How can I getting to his
             A                                      B (get)
Office?
Receptionist  : Right on this floor, Sir. It’s room
115                                            C                      D

18.      Christie         : Children can obey their parents.

             A (must)         B
Dea               : I think so. Nowadays there’s a tendency their
                                                          C
children do not listen to parents
                       D
19.      Guest            : Will I see Mr. Jackson, please ?
 A (may/can)                                 B
Receptionist  : Sure. He has been waiting for you, Mr. Fathur.
         C                           D

20.      Ikram has a cold. He would probably see a doctor this afternoon
         A                    B  (should)      C                      D             
21.      Anita     : Excuse me. May I help you ?
                                          A
Boni      : Do you show me the way to Matahari Department
                B (can)  C
Store ?

Anita     : Sure. You can take this bus to go there.

                                     D

22.      Visitor           : Good morning. May I see Mr. Jarred ?

                                                     A
Receptionist  : Good morning. Oh, You must be Mr. Tanaka
                                     B
of Toyota 2000. Please sit down. I can tell him
     C                                              D (will)
you’re here

Visitor           : Thank you.

23.      ….
24.      …..
 25.                          

Materi # 5
PREPOSITION
Preposition (kata depan) berfungsi menghubungkan kata benda atau
kata ganti dengan kata yang lain, biasanya kata benda, kata kerja atau kata
sifat.
       
Perhatikan dengan seksama konteks penggunaan preposisi berikut ini :

1.           Preposisi yang menyatakan letak

In          :  Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di  dalam suatu   Ruang.

Contoh : There is an experiment in the laboratory (di dalam)
                            
 On         : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan tanpa nomor.
Contoh : She lives on Mawar Street. (di)

@.Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya   menempel di atas

benda yang lain.
Contoh : I put my dictionary on the desk. (di atas)

 At           : @.Untuk menunjukkan jalan dengan nomor (di)

                            Contoh : I live at 10 Mawar street. (di)

@.Untuk menunjukkan keberadaan suatu tempat tertentu.

Contoh : My father works at the office. (di)

  Over        : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya lebih

tinggi diatas benda yang lain.
Contoh : The plane flew over the mountain. (di atas)

Above     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya

langsung di atas benda yang lain
Contoh : His room is on the floor above mine. (di atas)
Under     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya lebih
rendah di bawah benda yang lain.
Contoh : A subway runs under this street. (di bawah)
Below     : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya langsung di bawah benda
yang lain
Contoh : Answer the questions below. (di bawah)
  Beneath  : Untuk menunjukkan  benda yang letaknya
 menempel di bawah benda yang lain.
Contoh : The lamps are put beneath the ceiling. (di bawah)
  Near      : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang jaraknya
berdekatan.
Contoh : He lives near the mosque. (dekat)
  Next to  : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya sangat
berdekatan/close to.
Contoh : My room is right next to yours. (dekat)
  Beside   : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
samping benda yang lain.
Contoh : She puts her bag beside me. (di samping)
  Behind   : Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya di
belakang benda yang lain.
Contoh : The trees are behind my house. (di belakang)
  Between: Untuk menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya di
antara dua benda yang lain.
Contoh : I sat between my parents. (di antara (dua hal)
  Among   : Untuk menunjukkan satu benda yang letaknya di
antara bayak benda yang lainnya.
Contoh : I stood among other applicants. (Di antara (banyak)
  Opposite: Untuk menunjukkan benda yang letaknya saling
berseberangan/berhadapan.
Contoh : The post office is just opposite the bank.
(berseberangan)

2.         Preposisi yang menyatakan waktu

  In          : Untuk menunjukkan nama bulan,tahun dan

musim.
Contoh : -   I was born in July / in 1985 (pada
bulan/tahun)
-      She promised to see me in summer. (pada musim)
  On         : Untuk menunjukkan hari,tanggal.
Contoh : The advertisement is dated on Sunday / on July 10. (pada
hari/bulan)
  At          : Untuk menunjukkan waktu/jam.
Contoh : The meeting will be held tomorrow at 7 o’clock. (pada pukul)
  Since     : Untuk menunjukkan titik awal dimulai peristiwa.
Contoh : I have lived here since a week ago. (sejak).
  For                : Untuk menunjukkan lamanya peristiwa
berlangsung.
Contoh : I have waited you for an hour.(selama)
  Till/Until: Untuk menunjukkan batasan waktu peristiwa.
Contoh : We can’t wait for you until tonight. (sampai)
3.           Preposisi yang menyatakan sebab / alasan
Because of,for, for the sake of,
Contoh :
-      He has been hospitalized because of his serious illness. (sebab).
-      She went to an automobile repair shop for (the sake of) her broken car.
(demi)

4.           Preposisi yang menyatakan keadaan.

In case of, in (the) event of
Contoh :
-      The flight will be cancelled in case of foul weather. (dalam keadaan)
-      In the event of heavy rain, we postponed our tour. (dalam keadaan)

5.           Preposisi yang menyatakan tujuan.

For, for the purpose of.
Contoh :
-      She went to the bank for saving money. (untuk)
-      I came to this village for the purpose of visiting my grandma. (untuk
tujuan)

6.           Preposisi yang menyatakan penyerta.

With, along with, together with.
Contoh :
-      I went with (along with/together with) my friends to go camping.
(bersama dengan)
-      The TV crew came together with/along with) theatrical group. (bersama
dengan).

7.           Preposisi yang menyatakan kesamaan ide.

As well as
Contoh :
Teachers as well as students must keep this school’s image. (juga)

8.           Preposisi yang menyatakan perbandingan

Like, as
Contoh :
-      He acts like a king. (seperti)
-      Whales as mammals, it can give birth. (seperti)
9.           Preposisi yang menyatakan acuan
With regard to/in regard to, with respect to/in respect to, reference to/in
reference to, regarding, as to, as for.
Contoh :
-      With reference to your statements, we deny your proposal. (dengan
mengacu pada)
-      The judge sentenced him to death in regard to his fault. (dengan
mengacu pada)

10.       Preposisi yang menyatakan sumber/asal

From
Contoh :
-      We get the refined fuel from fossil. (dari)
-      The excess water is from fermenting cassava. (dari)