Chapter l:

Introwcti,o:n,

l. li Abo\Jt the. d,csign

:[ ,,2 About the designer

'~'?j S - F' -,.

'.' • : ~, I.<! ~ - ~. '. T" j , I •

J,,,~_' ,tlJU!c~tl.!I:n;;;~." 1\,(;: sections

'~ 4- P '!,:I'Jts ,nf ."",,,·1. secrioe

.II. 'I- _ ~ l!fIi~ .--.1, v ~Ul"', II i;:''i...-'L-l U!IIJ.

Chap-tel" 2;;, Head

2,,:1. Upper J a,w 2,2 Lower Jaw

2,,3: As'se,mbEy; Upper Jaw & Lower Jaw

Chap,ter 3:, Neck & Arms

3, 1 .Neck

3,,2 Arms

Cha,pt'er 4,: :Rjbs"

4", ,I, Ribs.l

4",2 Ribs:2 and Ribs 3- 4",3 Ribs 4- ,i:")J[lJd Ribs .5

4 4' 'R-"l:' hs 6:.'

" ,_"" IU~ ,

4,$ Assembly of Ribs l,·6

C'na-pter' 5 :; . Hip & Le,gs

.5..1 Hip Bone

S.2 ThigJ:l Bones .5 .. ,3 Shank & Foot

5.4 Assem.bly of HI P Bone,

Thigh 'B011es, and Shank .&. Foot

CnaptarG. :;; Tail

,6_1 TaU Bones i _, 4

6.2 nil 'Sones, s

63 Assembly of Th~J Bones

,Abou.t the c:reabll'-e

ClIft,- ,t~iP 7.-.' ': .A" ssemblv

p~.,. ""'''''','- ---,;,

Publi!J1;::di 'I;:oy Orj~!!~i :l'r:b.]1r~ 4>1i5' RIltJIL:~:lY;'I~i,,~ .;i.~',t,il!.li; #;:103 TI)ltml!J, Oli[~.:o C't!I1;j'ih :Mi:i(1l 2N-4 Pil"l-TI lJublj~~i.!! ; S1,,'J)I~I~'bl!r m ij~ 1,8~2

TI~ i.l,!~i,")l1d [!L3iti;:;11 [luflt;~lli!Ll : ,M;;!!r('Ji, 2!), 199,~ P,ri,lii,nJ in CJim!l~

i),;:;;j;!l!11,.'(1 &. di:llSr.u:lIl:1Il!u It ... jH~i YQli,iIIM Tru~..Mi~~ ~ i;di~l hr 'F~I~lli Ai~Ja:;i

A:!is'iEiitm1 Blliklr;s: Cl;lire LHiliak., SLl!!i'~ Mii.ll~OJi i\,l'iioc:h:~ wtil~!~ illy $Ii.."'f!.! ~~CIII,;$I,,"1

lm~IJ~ilI.m ~~f:M:T, YI)!-;IIliIRI' by ¥.:M:iuilj!i!1Jl &;~lll)iif.:l

:pflge: 1. page 2 page .'2 :pflge.J ,pl1Jge,41

page, 1 page. S page 13 :IJage,18

page 19 'page 20 page 23

P'·O'\CO, ')'7 , "".::; .... ';i;,

page 28 'page 30 page 34 pag.e 33 page 4-1

page! -4'3 page 44 pa.g:e 48 page, :5:1.

page 54 pageS5, page, 56 page 62 page '65

'pag~ G6i page' -67

Chapter :1

1'·- d ' .. ntro '. .uetton

,- -' ~

,2

1 Introduerion

1 1 A""b t' th d !i

,.. ,'ou~, sne !,e',~,lgn

This ,:,wf'oigu re~~I,l!~l'e!1. '2.1 ,eqiLl;3J[I,y sized sqju~re:s of p~p'C"r:. It is wcom.rnu::':li,ded i,o U!~ 'I~PC;J' appro;o;,i'lfl~l)l~]}' :E Inches sgual.'f! •. U.shllg ptlp~r :l;my smaller lhnn ij inches f:ql!int'e '~ ... hO;:::l:t "i.n~~;hd ~y f[l~~;h(l,g the. m.(M1eJ !lH::lJy cause some diJf~cuH)I, 'The iI;'~:;~£!~el' recommends wctfok~hig (d::l,fI:1Jpe,ni,n,g the paper and ·roldin.,g h while ''!1!o'i,'.::L) m~d te '~h is end ~~, is advisable to use :a durable paper, to prevent ~~y :rnppilJg and te~nl~g, such i!I~ hai:1dmade Jepaacse p.r!ptJ" (w:!lsh~)_

- "OJ~~ .. Hl.n~ Skel;!lN~ ·of "T)lI,'ilIUmSi1IJm,'.ut-: rex" is a ~~ ~Ldv1.II'!i;;Cd design sma some experlcrrce \,l,;',~!Jl fulding complex models, wl n ~ of fi:SSiS~:~t1cC:, Even f"JII" the expertencerl fQ~ckr there :jJjU,V u n ~1,[~~b~I' or' interesting slll!f1trlse,.o;; and unknown Itli~mCU v-;::rs that ,:Jl(!1uM prove chall~liIgl ttg. The notanon used her-e: is based ou tbe wel I known Yoslliiz~w.u~R~mdkit ~y$~.em and ,0$ the book has been designed 'pri~l1tuily h: .. Wf' ;;!dv~lli~eil :f,Qlk~e.L',1:I. 110 ~~p,hilnatjQn of the 1"olding :syul!bois is included. "Origami Skdr::wriI of ~r}'lml:ll:lo.stluro8 'rec:1; '! W~I:S, designed :i n 19S9 for the Origarn] D.ililos;;:!m Exhib;j rlQTl ~~ a"'l:lkfY Orig::,un~ House, Tbkyo_ The diagrams were oT.igimL.UY' drawn '00, l~ rvL~r;i[rlo:;h. 'Le lJs.:i.mJg AMiLI~ Fr'r:.~h~i~rI l.O.T and t1j',~t ',ilJp'peared in serial farm in The' Ori'gcM,Hi ia,p,rwi,titm (Detec .. i ves) New.'! jri, the 'iFeI)n.!iat',Y ~:o December l. 99-1 issues Tbh book h ~hl! fl,i'~t. Engllsh votl!5ion of the design, and:, .M.I'. Y@~l.1uno;~ Inrernati,onm.l, dr.::lmt

1~2 Abou'E fhe designer, Issei YoShino

tssei Ym:h.i.no want::: to ~~k~ ~Jle ;rut {lif m'j,gi."11l,l!~ design to i.:.5 I~ mh and lie,Yollid; Though [JO~, yet ,W y¢~T'$ (if .l!,ge. :he. ,ha.-::, already galnad c{msif1eI1LhBr:: rilll~,Qr.h::ty fbr his i[m(lvative d,es~grils, illl p(I,'t'~ici,i:lar his. di~Cls.I]J!.\I!~ skeletons,

Mr" Yoshino was born in Kit wilgi..i!Ghl; ill, ~i,ty north ..of Tokyo, on Augu~t 3rd. 1964.

GTi3!dimlti,ng from K::lWiil:!i1ruC,h.u Techjti,c;ai.. Hig,i1I School he began studies in '~n H~HH!!~iI;lt~i:,:~d U!JTJS~.it~lt{: with the ~iI1I~o:.::ilho!~ [:If becoming an aeronaudcal eililg:i ncer, AUht~~[gh he ,S.L'Booeq~]Cntl)' {~r.::d,dr,::d ~o PlLitS:lJ:,e. a. career un eOlJlpLJ1GTS, ~h"{:m1tft 0t.'!n~i.nur.:: to, held anh~ibere.~t f,UI," Yoshino ~!l~~, he, 'ha..'-:, de.!-:.i,,g~ed l.lKUl}! s.pec:t~H::u:r~r origami jet fi~h'!J~\J1;.

Wh~n he: w~1;S filleel] Yo~h;ijKl' 1'iif'S~, began to design Clflgim~i, Udg~Ht1i !'m)d~.';~:;;. His 'fimE d~~8g.n was an eegle iH ~li ghn:. U~nke some contemporary designers who carefully p~o:t out: crease p..:Hi-cms: bdbre: ;LliCtLlilrjty fokH,ng; ,MI.'. YOSI,li~~~O' works .:;I1I1105t exotusively with the paper ~d(l-:no:;:: I!,niiil ~.he des.i..gn is, complete, H,.z: lloeglll.:s, with 'tl ,:-;.tt',m)g ilJ,l_.:jg~ of .;be fUl1!~she.r:l model and! the.:!l proceeds ~:o fold seetiens of the !l:Jt':!;.iiigil1l (for example, 1:11£ head .~JJd 'rJ;iI:;'l.'r'lO:;::. (l:f ,~I' h{j(I.',~e}. E'i,lje~~tu,i!il.[}' the J.iffi3-t~l1i~ fl)kiing sequences :001' the various partsa II oome toge!Jl.er., N-il!tlbn<1ny~ working ill this numne.r, fu!~l:sbeJ designs only {:·y01 ve ~ifft~T i;:~m:!:iiae[,ilIble ~ume and e"fl:bl1~. n, flni shw IHOO,d, t~Lki,ng asmuch as a y~.Jir to oompleti.::',

';;Orig~u'il'J~ skctr::';'(Hi, (~f Tyrannosaurus rex" began wlth SiJ];liP~Y the ~:I:':';~Lt~L~~'~ $k:lIilL Dlssatisfled wlth the dosugn y;;"-stf~ll,{ll'¥:;!lited to aocompl'ish w.1-1L1~: he really \'It.il!n~oo to do, creete a full :;ke~e:tol~, w{}ltld L'CC]ru:i:L"B a IlIUlJlOOI!" of 's[11::c150 QJ paper,

Mr; Yoshino is o-m: of 'l'hi::: f'Qu,i:lding members of the Or:igaml Detectives, a ,group 'of yOll.mg o,I.'.ig'am~ designers, f'OJ:lJilc(l i n 19,&9. He 1 $, also (],;fle' .Qo'f rhe !lioJieel' designers lilli Japtlill to' b~j n ~_J:L;ilig, computees W cU,ag!t:'<.IJI:1f.i. 9l1"j,gamu models.. Mf; Y()s.hui~n'fi oillIer ] nteresis ~]]c.h.i!(k rnararbon joggi ~,g. He tS; currently

e.1U'p~o,'ed ~y _[)]git;l~ S~rvi'~ COllL ] n Tokyo. '

I Structme II

T.he model i~ eonstrected [[UI:l1l. ~ihes.e five seetlons. Each section ls tokle.tl! out of

several, pleees of paper, .

The following di.ll!gr.~m1!1,

wHI illustrate the foJai,ng s,cCltile,lK-e: a{:c{frditll~ ~Q these secltimlS_

II Nee'It & ArDIs J ~ o;llt ~.(

, , fOI!J!i" pieees: Clf,~,)npef'

""~~"jj-"'__.::.....:i:1::";

J ,R~bs I: ~ ~,~[ ~f

81.)( ,p~G~£ of P(Jf~e1;

I R;~p &; Legs II :, (m~ of ,

" four pieces of plIlf.!el.'

1,.4 Parts' of e'ach section I :Parts of Bead I

'H'~~Ld il~ eonstrueted by I1wo pal1:~~ Upper Jraw aad Lower Ja;,~'!.'.

I Up'pe.r Jaw I

,~ iM;¥

I Parts of N@ck & Arms II

Neck j~, out et t\Vl') :-}]ieeo1!;,

but I,hey wiTI, he combined in the middje of ~he foldi nB; sequence, R~~ht A!:"r.ti! and 'l.e:tiL Arm ~ ,!1.yh:1met~Dc,;]jt

4}

,

..

tm,ght ,M .. .mJ

The section of .Rl!b8. i:s. oo.t1~L'u.{!m:ed· '(r·om six :~ihccts of paper,

Vi.~lli the exceptlon of Ribs 6· the folding ~q~e:!ice3 arc ~n the same; bm. IIlll.:! N:J~5 .0:[ t~e [rJ:pers ,['Ire :foId!e~, j n

to make the ribs sfliOrle:L' 'and shorter tOW.!l!!td:l: the tail,

I Ribs 111

RU>tl .4 and R~b$ 5 are the same ~C1~])~, fOi,' the fi !1!i:~Jl!h~~.

•. _

'r' .. . ,

," ," . _",

. ',. , .. , .

. -' -: . ~". . - . .~ ,

The fq]di,~~,g (i¢'I~Dr;iI1o:.'IC of Rib.;:;. 6 'I $, cot'Elp]e~ely different ftQgTI, the ('J~h~r:ioi

RjlOO :2 and Ribs]. are identical ,

II Ribs,~ I

I P,art~, ,of Hip & Legs I

l'Hip Bone II

II Shank, &; 'Foot !I

I Par.ts, of Tail I

Thtl BOIJ)e..'ii. ,I to 4 are hf!S;~C<l!ny tile same except the mop ofT~ll 'l[)ml!e~ 1.

and '];,)il :B{HloBS ,5 15 different.

<;

,

.

,

Chapter 2 Head

"

,2 :He,a,d

2.1 Upper J,RW

S~Ui1: with the :Fru.g Base, ,S~:r~~!1:.h UiC tor hl.'vc!':

o

PLl~~ aut

1]]13 hidden -~h(,".:;h;,

b

,

. .

.

Rcp~~ua i(loU Q:[1lhclel1,

II

Spread-fjnk. 'lJ~ing the creases from D_

'[\'1ake creases,

Note the landmarks,

Clore,

Split the two points, lifeing two layers"

Use mecreases from Hi •

'FoM d'le 'poh'll down, ~m!!n~ltig me [0[,' lilyel.'"

Cb~' lhe ~dge.:'ii, fhl fowililg: ~Ihe· ex-i.s,I;iTil! Cre~:s[::'S •

1.0

. Step ~ completed,

;.), j

\

Close,

Make. the hidden layers thinner,

:ro~d. ;rr'[.(mg. ~he edges from m_ Nme the ]ancim~Mr.k:;"

11

f"U:Hd' ~IJ,

NiJlti,::; t'!l.t= h·I~~{h~ia.[k"",.

J-

Pell 'I~~ir. ~,h:!' m_t,~pped sheets, vIae'i'g,g ~hel COnl61',<; on 'the (;,)/. tension Qif this ~J.'erm~_ ,

'FuM dowrtJ, ,,' u$il!ig ,~]ie ,eJ::istli~g, crease.

1m

Fold In 'half"

91~

Ii-~~.

Upper J aw completed

and will be eomblacd with I LoJJwc{[ Jaw l;;~te:r.

luck the top under the layer, Repeat bchi nd,

" M~lk6 ~he ~,op Q:fih~· nose

three dimensional,

F[)~d rn;i!- ~;oL.p~~,$ pll!Pt!-.1' i:r'l:fiiM_

... ?7

D

.a

t-« t__{'

13

o

IV"'"

.... . ...

. ;', .s

. ,

- " ':,,' ',',,'" '~-", - ~~,

. ..

,

A/~'

-,

.

,

,

o

o

III

.14

OiP~'11"

f\_, Z]

Swive] like mt

bu l .Ii: 'b; more'diffucult, this time because ~hete ,1:-: no pre-crease,

IB,

'FIl}]d ~~~ Unff, , fOU{,.. .... ;~'lig the creases shown,

b

.

.

'_

Fo.ld u~ tlrue td~!JlgUJ~.r layer, E.i[}kh~g th'l} ~h~di;)Wt;:d, pHrtRepeat !behind .

3wii!~t Rept!nt behi nd.

hls:i;(~e reverse, Rel,ll;:~)l veJ'ttfld_

Open W look

.a~ the jnedel ,ITQ:m ~h~ boU:O.I.1'ii.

16

......... \'Z;.)l

W

:M~~kc creases fltmJy.

mi £

~ 2

,.~'-'~~~'<::-'~. f'··

"\" '" -'·-I'~-~'·~· "

~-r. .:»:

1~1 .-'.::~>

_.r ;.J'

/. .' ~.-./.

po'l_rA= .

'. . '-1' '>: ~"

.. : .... r .,1 ",

. . 011" r ~.. .

. _P. .;

Makb the pa,i.nu:thhmer.

Pleat both ~[de.s.

IJ.1Shlg tfle cte~l.~es. from m as the \'~LUe'y '·:okls.

lhe. mountain creases here .sb~H,Ildi

:hit the ]~mhn~:l!I.iks. shown In ni~ nest !;b31(J..

Check '11e 3a£ldmarb i~gajiLll then t::luse-.

Inside re ... 'el'se

'1(' hide the colour Qll~~· back,

hlS~dc reverse, No~.c: This f(~J"j 'is cruclal to dcf ae tn~ open "mgle of the jaws"

1"

sink,

Ple:l!~ to s;tt.:,aE'pell

tl.1il.:; i;;il),ffi.e['~" ,

Tnl$l!! .... creases require l!:il1'Oi:'I,g 'P1,'e~S.U.l.\il!.

Ius ide-revers I1l. the pOlM ..

Fold the edge j nW~1'rds., Repe.LIJ~ behind,

•'

-

,

2~3· Assembly of U:pper J,aw and Lower Jaw

Put two pieces togcfhcr,

, '.

The point of Upper J;jJJ'iN' '

goes between the layers II of Lower law.

/'

, . ,.

. ~r

Chapter 3 Neck '& Arms

'.

20

3 Neck &", Ar = ms

- ' . __ ,,_ '_''':'' .... _': ",'", t. ,.... ., I ._: ...

3.1 Neck .f.a

n

"......, ............. ---.."..~_~-I'l-:: .

• • II i II • II

.. ,:': ~:,:: t: :,t: :,t: :,t i: ~t:· ~: ::r,: f :::

;; II I I I'! i I ~ ! !

~ e - ~, __ '-:_ - -.~;;~.f •• I~=!II ,_~~ ~"_ ~ .,_ ~-'- -~ _,_ ~ _,Ii

!, • I I I! 'Ii ! .. I •

_ _ •• ,,~ e _..: ~ __ .~ __ ,~;o .... ':' !II"r ~ ~'!" ~-"- ~~"- - ~'--

tl!~ II. I i ;_ ~ I :: : :

, •• ,~ = !I'~ ~ _,_ ~ __ ,~ .~ .11. ~ e- ~ ~!I"'I'l~r'- - ~--

__ ; .. ~~ .. I~~!II ~ ~ .". ~-,- -~,-" ~~ ~ ~-- .. -:-~ .. :HI'l e I

!! II I] II I I II I I •

I ! I] • II i i'

-=-!I _'-"'I- ;;;"-1'111 ' •• 11"= ~-.'~ -r-'_ - r.-- _.,

,I In_ I ! II

I I II • I I !'

.l.....4-h~~_~;I_H-~I_/~I~,_~~

UK

'MalLe' ~.wO sheets (tr ,8,x 8, grld, D

Srnr~: whh {;Inc!,':: sheet, ,Make 'CirC~S--C$-.

o

D

lvlake creases,

Note the ~,['Iii"dm;i1:rk,; "

Use the thir'd, crease from the: top.

Squush i'i,gh~ and ~c:ft.

Fold. the lQ[J' :shee~: inside, using the C:,;;,bliJig creases,

Wrap' the model wuth~ ~[lJo~hc:r ,grid.

Close HIe. model,

i------;i--'II '---1f--1 'f.;Jld:i:ng ~n)e top' sheets iUW,llfr;j:<.;_ '____"b......jo.,.........;""""",,,: U5C Ih~ .e-:l(ir.:ting creases.

Fokl·cacb pWi~ iu half

[ID

21.

" '. 'f'(dc[ ~he 1il ~!ec~ ufl half ;i\~f1J,r:'iJ'Rt:p.@::lt ·9.6hi tl;(L,

Pul n • 1";(1 .nll ,U OUI pO-,I,rIle :§o..

Repeat beJJl tnd.

,PuH .IlP dg~~t

'~~S far 'as posslble,

TI~ l'j~piJ.' .IJ1Y~:s ~,!{:iJ~l;'.e", CCml~e:r.I.ng ~hL'.i: {:JIcl,~1. pgm.~·.'

~

.....;.u!,.l.

I\to~tLte; .1he three plate-s, centering the ci rcled ,pDirlit~. Evei)' I:llird layer g-ets. '~r;ane~ creased .'IfLlrl tfule "f1j)i~:L"thgets. l11iQl!I!l:l!taln. tokledl_

OPi;,ll

the iup two layers,

PnDl ont POilU @Repeat behind.

:P'U II {~IlJ!~: pO', nt ([tJ_ :R;ep';;~H, bell ind. (g' '

4\ Lj

f\~l ou:t point Repeat behind, '

'PuU (HIt pO~IIiI~: ®.,' R~'llei:l{ behlnd,

,:I ~

__ ,

, Sta ... ~!i,rl~h

", CU,L.

, the U ire, Base,

o

.n

A V

.Mnke [lie t'W\O 'la:~dl'fh1rl-'1S; '~le~~, :uJ~~~jg the C;.1.'e9:;;~ f:n~I'r"b .. .

M:ak.e two JaJ](tmaTk~. mee .• :,' ~i i~~i~jg the (!;l)l~,~~~ hum [U.

\

Cr~n:s.e ni~ Itd~~~oJJ[ . ..of [he [~fl.g~e ..

UlI~

.... . ~

.. ~

~. : '"r' /, .', ..

. ' ". r " .

. :.-':" .

,'"' '.: ':' "

,fa

Inslde reverse,

using [Jle crease fmm. lIB :JB a g.ilrirle line

.~

PllH mli:

the trapped sheees,

'Two rabbit ears, folding 3JU layers.

... ~~'

Inside reve rs e along the ~dl,ge:Sr

2.5

'P'~l~ the ~WO circled points, ~!ll ge t h ei '_

Make the ~et): arm, re",el.'.~:i ng al l maneuvers S.\: l'nlmetn'cciil y_

IE is, a [itt~e .di:fficnlt

Al'm~ c_O~.liP'1'8.:ed'_

Ribs w.ith arms win get curves Inter whell the)' me assembled .

. 4-

Chapter 4 Ri.bs

27

28·

·4 Ribs ... . 4.,1 RIbs 1

•

,

.

.

,

() t:

_. ~oki Hte point 'behind .

..

Hnue:n_

-

,n s-:

r<; f." \

U

Pull .he ~QJllmyel' 1J'p as far n.cl1: r~Q~~ib~e< p~ndTi,tig i't." tight end,

ID't

--~_:t·:' -'~~ .

. .' .' l~",

. -.

, "

Lift u.p t~Je tO~l- ] layei', pim.:hing ~i.s.IPoUQm corner,

IS cornplcted,

.r-, ~

" Fo~~ Up. dividing (lie _tJL:illi'l shown - il) half

IrJ V

.I

The top layers ;3!1!·e, not ShQWiIiI,,' i':nsitl.e. reverw;, No. landmarks,

Inside rr;.ve-r~e.

Note the b!t!d:lti:;1.rk~;_

. '. Make the points thi nne r"

.•. ' divi..r:.ll;i)g the allgne.s &hQWIl

,hd1;~I:f., '

' ....

4 2 R· ··b- 2-' d'- Ri- ib 3

"," -~l_:_S': an ,I-S .••.

lift.

-

-

.

- .

D

,0

~ I!!'V~'

. , ,

.. -

,

,r

.... /~

,~-!

II

1!4-

Po'-""

.

.. .

j"-- ::

..:" ;:

-",,'. . ..

.

,~ , ;

A \

.,,1

:r-u](l, hL)~h 5~TijJni

:P'IlU QU)I: in h0Jf.

the: trapped sheet

from the ~OU}.

Ron the ni:;1ligll: ~W!.ly from yon.

Repeat Hil eo· m Oli. :lht;. right.

Squash,

'32

Fold down,

Rabbit ear,

Lift Up' tIll;;- lop 1;fJJ,Ycr. 'pinchln,g ii.s bottom comer,

fun. the 1.61) laye:r up. a~ far as possible, pItl£M]jt~ its 'right ot:,aJd..

~

'f/J/1(p'

Fo'id. 1.1.l! h~lf,

~ V·

:33

'M~t~, ~};e poinl.s, tll!liUlIe1.', dh.i~:i~g the ::!~!g)e.s: sbown 'mrn h~IIL

I:ttsldG, reverse again. No landmarks,

In~i~ Ieliiiot:['se. NOie the '~~U]drL,ark',

=-» V·

4.a Ribs ,4 and Bibs 5,

.. :- .. ' - " '. ".' ".:" ~rv\..!\..0J'~'

'[-, 'The, fQ,Tdi'ilg sequeru~e ~f'~:~~;:; 4' ~H~d 5 ~~ ~l~Qs~, same, ~~ Rib.~ 2 a~d 3 ' .e-

" '!;.':x,Ce.pl the amount folded HI, II ~nd ~J~e hm:sh:u1g :S!t,eps., '

. . ,

Cf'\..f'\f\..f'0J1.f\j"\.f .... .fV'·~JVVt_f\f\JI;,./lJ\fV\. "

D

1/2

II

'Put ~h~ t,'i,l,iI(, d:i.'de.dl points ~(.lgi':;!il,hl!:r"

II

II

p o

.. l ~I

,lD

P IJj 11 1;.1 IJ'u:

the i;!}!),[I1l'e ts,

'..-!.

'Iii

"'

S~:cp n co:rnpk';ted,

, .

.,119

1.\04 Fold both st!l'i~lS, .i.rJJ lllalf,

pun out

the '~rnpp~d sltei?t fm;n:1 the '[~p.

:~m] the ~l'ifi.ngle. (lwa.)" f'r.;}:ITli 'yDIl_

Rc;,p~.~t IS lo.m >1)[1 the Il.gh~_

.~."

, .

. .

Platten, .~

I Squaslm"

...

.

.

,

Lin up rfje top layer, pinchi !i1.~ iiS. bottom comer. .

. :J,:

'Pull the top 'Iayell' !JJlp ~~!:i. r~'t[' as possibk:;.,

J~ i it.ohh1;g' .its ri :gnil ~ n d,

i

.!Fold in i~~.'1 r.

Inside reverse ag~i[l,. No landmarks, .

Rib~4

. Mak:e (he poiirlms tllullultr,

, eli v~ding '[hI;' angles shown

, in half .

Insida reverse.

N o~:c the .~am~dmalfk.

Ribs. .'5. wi U be ·iXl\1ub·uiiled. with Ribs ,6 later

ill. the. foJ(Hng sequence,

AI ,,4: Ri' . ··b· iO 8:'

";f'i!i~ '.: . ~ ._

o

'I~

• i I Ii I •

_~: .,~ ~-._,_:. II. ~ .. ~_ •• !.'I!!II! ;,._

I I: :;: : ~ :

,_ .. f·ao -ir.!o! ~.:}- ... ;o • -1;- _,-:- .lmt!!~

I • I • ~ I

=- .. -.~ ... .;:.!'! -~ .. - ;;; ill ~-.- -!--- t;ll.'

• I I ~ I I

ij I I • I II

-.111. ""! _'"'1_'.;;0 •• IIl!ll! - .. ~oII •• I"!!'- .'Ii-" a.

. II I ,I I!I.

'I • 1'1 • Ii II!!

-r-' , ... a~ ..... -:_-.--:- 0;. I !!!-t- --:- .~'~ .. -

~ I. J I • ~ I

1 .. -f. ~ ~- .. ,-t:. III ~!II! -~ ... J~ m"l! r--

• ii I • Ii ! I

i:_ .. _,:.; .. ~. ~'~~'_'_::II. ~~- -!--;;; ~11l!'!

II i I ~ I 11 IJ

[I • I! II " to •

U!!;.

M.ake creases.

II

,..----~
~ \ I . . "D
l\ ~ , ..
.. ,r, .
" .
\ \ .' T
0;:'
~ r\. J I
I-- .i· ... K~
~
.." --." '~-

1 , 1 'fivf.t~k'e a crease. :Note ~hc·lrHldm.(lir'k.k;

II

Assemble.

[Ising ~he pFC-Ci:'eMe;5.

II

Step D completed,

"2.

a

Repl;~.!t • to D 'DUll· tilt!· left.

Close back.

sinking the tri"i;'i.g·Be..

~I

~~-.lI'l., '. Sp~'lAI-:!:ij [lk

. . "'---'- up~dung J',e"'mi) ~::JJ~ter,

..,,;::,,::.:::.:...._-~~-='1rlf-- U~ I~ie (;~'ea~s. from m.

Re.R~·nL IIi iiUo m Q'11 the J'jg;'l:lJL

·m.

~ . ·.'U·~

~ ~

.Repewt: ~, to 1m 1.111 the 1'.u.gftJ~:,

4.0

~ ~-

.. J --......,_ ~

~:~~

~I~ .-

~.. l' I

;:; .... -:. . . - .. ;.,,'

. -~- .:;; I ~ Fold file lop laye,.. onb ..

.(\ V·

Make t·h~ pL":;iil1lt thinner; spread-sinking tile: comer beside Lhe'oell1llIe line,

, .

Fold mil] half,

Be cMCfu,l not to Ii]~ the 'p~el~wdl pan.

~

T~"to.l{3'

]iIlsicle reverse. This teuds to rip, teo.

Pleat.

U51e the. existing cf'e;t1:se$ as :iiUe .. ~ fo~d.s.·

Open ,j:o coftlbine. wath :Ribs 5.

Ribs 6

completed fOIt I~OW. but will be rc(nll.blnea with Ribs .5; soon ..

4.5 Assembly of Ribs 1- (I, ~"" .•. rY~-fl

o

iii

Open R.ibs 5-

D

41

O!I!Sade reverse ~'O mtJ,ke ~lje hook fer thr;, J-'Jj~) 'Bo.TIe.

'Pill] up

as hi,,gh as possibjc.

Insert Ribs 5 i ,~~ "Ribs {i

D ,-

Going hH(''J; Ribs: 4.

Do m to- m otRib::io 6 j}:r;ai~lJ; k,t;;:,telp~m~~, two, pans !,ogelhe..i.'_

II'

I Ribs '1 ,I II R:~bs 2 I I R1Kbs a·1

43·

Chapter 5· Hip & Legs

44

5 'Hip&Legs

5.1 Hip Bone A

Crease two sheets

Q~li each side.

'.' . Smrt wifrl

_he. Bird. 'B. ase.

..

Open-sink.

-

Bring the [~}P'

to ~hc crease from. II .

. ' Open the diamond, squashing

the top sheets.

~ Fold. up the .. top sheet, using the CT.e:::lSGS fro,mll.

m

F(l~d the ~op laye:r down, ~·!.I,£king th-:;:: tip 'Of 'the 'ti'il~tlg'le into th~ :pt)Gke't.

. to.ld down ..

Ncrtt: the landmarks,

~ \

OpCJI the right half,

S'i.v.in,g ~lre to,p point to the rigbt by folding Its by.cli in half and by closi ng back th~ Icrft ~<Ly,et· opened in 10,.

4:5

hll~~dl;·-revers.e, ail both sJ.de~ to n~w,·the ,point

r

" , '~~ Ins;~de reverse.

t N~le. Ihe .~~L1:1dma;rks.

HI

l)ILIIU otili

the. trapped sheets,

:h~'

J)

46

........ ,'

fQhJ 'I;mce wi~hoilt creasing the WIP' sheet.

Tuck the layers ILmder the top one, N'ore 't~e landmarks,

mil

-

a,pen ._n~e [Ol,l part, fhlH:et1i~ng, out i[jiH~l' ,secllion~"

C~osc.

OJ

Pu.11 out

the trapped pn~f. Re.p>eiii.t l~i;::hind.

1(,"

Fold. t~l!: e4ge~ ilMii.(k

47

M :J.!~e I.~ thinner n~1iiiL

Make a crease in preparation fol.' the pleat

in the ll,e1';~ step,

Fil.lld [i~e; corner .biihi.nd. R:;pi,";~:~~ .be!h ind,

Fold do;,,,n. the top ~aye~s on borb. sides,

I' -:!-.~~~ 'kcepn~~g .n~e model H" '. threc-dime:!J~monaL

f'tlW

the to.P edges sili1i!1]t::u~oolli"ly.

413.

o

J\

,

.

Srnjj'[ with

the ,a 1I.1Ji Ba SCi.

D

'0

fold in ludL

.,

P~e~j"

No~:e the ~~Ji"h,!,!!fifks_

lID

as shown,

[0

49

, Crease

t1t~ tup ~he6c, (Jill v.

Divide tbe ~lishH!!:':'f,; between th e CTC~:se· from m

and tilt: p.lllm ill haU.

0l1t8ijrje-]-ei1,e!~~" d~vidill~, .he i1!~~g]e hr ~l:,L~L

O~i,m~ij(Jc-lt.e.vel·_.:;e ,~g:n:ln, ;::Ii \i'rrlill@.; the 'ungle '

In hmlf ..

,50

~'\o\Il:ng_-eme. HI mgl1 EO the. back

bY' plellt~l1I!}.

F'o.1d down,

Thigh Bone compleled.

Make the ~,eff pohlt thinner by' pushing in ~he corner, Repeat behind,

11~ is :P"iln: wHI 1'100'].: on the. H~p' Bone,

Repeat, m to m' em the r[t;t~e.[' thigh,

'PLlU aut the trapped! p'~ilfJ~r;,!i..

5 .. 3 S:1umk '& Foot·

'0

K

•

,

.

. ,

Fold two OppI)SU~C; corners. NOI:e 'the p[oIJlPorti,~u~.

Snug ful-cl-ccl i;:dg,'C·$. en the· c~rIItre I hil e.,

mr

II

51

~!ost::.tt ag.!i~,'

mverung the e};i,;'o val ~ey creases

[~',jJmU . .

into :trbilOIJ.i!Iil~'&1iI folds,

lID

nl vide the: ~nl:g~~

~I'"' iI. alf .... ~,.'I'i,n 1;1 U.:: . ~,'L"]v~o:.Ll! _,

Crimp,

uslng the ~hb~i[!:g creases,

Fold the corners of the ;rTi,i:uliil),('M;l u~

along the r t,,}j~t" Iayers,

Inside reverse

lD the: C-€liItlr;l: ~ine,

'-'- i:'

.~ . . . .'

'~. ".,.~.:

Crin),]) to ;(:~te ~le p~ld. gcing jn~:o Thigh il.lollt::s.

t1

.

O,'e!.!~~ ~md kt_'Ir~ h ti ,idf - o:.Jj;J c ric cl

';0 ;,\;J)'p,::~cl .;h"i! toes,

fold th'~ ~'o:m~irS' inside,

. SlmuK'& F'Oot oom,pler'ed, Mflk~ oue more the sii;~f1e.

Tuck in,

()

-.."

,,~, ' Outside reverse" 01.1 the, creases from, m _

Bn'!i,g the top edge

!{I; ~,hl; (':TC:::I5C· front m.

M~~k,~ ~L crease, No-t'e the ~:and:mn'I.':k.t: ..

5,~4 Assembly D,f

Hip Bone, Thigh Bones" and Shank & Foot

I H'i~ :Bon~ I

, Hoak tUm top 'of: l~~g1r BO'IlC:) in, Hip Bone.

l"tJL~ connecrlou is roniruc:r solid,

Insert ¢'1Ch \'OP l""f

Shank &. 'F(:ip,l '~Ei~B ,[h~glll Bones, Thi (i; ¢L)~~ble,ctim~ ls loose 8l1d,C.,;.;,Illl require some glue,

Chapter 6

T-' iii]"

aI ,

56

6

Tail

6.1 Tail Bones I ._ ,4

DI .... ide the distance between the Ii.WO creases of: U by ui

'FO,ld the:p:~p~1 'i n h:;)lf :Dint! s;~nk ~he middle J!'.}Ul, using the o::r~~u;c~, Sh.uW·U1i.

011

L I I Ll 1 I I f\
L I ~ I I I I f\,
es, I j_J. I l_j_ ~
/" I ~ I I I I I ~
/ --H- I I -H- ~~
--~ I
,!::{
.... I I I~ 2::.
.. ' .. ' '~~.;.! '.'i:: 1.(. ,.~ ~'. .. I - ~~ '.;!'~ ~),
, .~ '~iY~ ie', "
'~ I NJfji '- . ~~";" .. , 1- 1""2 ik :/
"' I ~?~;;. ~~- Tt, r
rr' ~ :.: ~~~ .r
"'t. !.":1
-..;;: &E:r I I I I ./
eases. ,~- j I -H- --H- -- r--/
'X-". •
-f- ~ I~[ r- ---j-.-.-H-r- -r-,'Y
~~ -- -,..,... V
;........: - Milke creases of d~:i1!~~NMd shi;1.]}~fi" _

MOll.i:l.tai ns :;:J!i:1ldf 'ifall:e~y$ are i~]:t-enw.t'ed.

M'n'k_e· :-':1, crease

~~IOr:!g, tile e;:j,ge bdilmd.

58

i\Ofa'ke the n,'O'P layer stlllnd'up,. 90 degrees, while pJrnchiLlI.g one of the tubes

V f: tile l'iglltimd 1110 left.

Pindl the othcr tub/; al'i We] L

.Pi~;j)£ the stMding aJ~yet.,

B)jilching the '11 bes '),'-om frolfU.::md baJ: .. ~k now,

Make th'e ('Op .bayli.'f's,l'::md no ~]~e Ii ne In the, nri'CicUe.

FOld in.

~

60

Sink f. cre;atung .

a diausond shepe :un Ille pocket, Repeat behind,

Swivel- fold, u" ll'llp •• t behind,

Turn ~hc hl_'(Cn; Inslde-out in onl y 3- .1;J~)'t~"

p·!,:I·U·Clvi: ·tne hidden layers,

Fold in I.

as I'm: mi, you can §,'U, •

Open and look at the model from. the bottom,

Close,

61

HI

A~teT.[1fKd~y "

tuck -the o;)utier l,;;:i!yers inside each >l,)t~et.

I?IIJH the [0[1:1' ]J~ye.rs d:6~'i[n llQIL!;OIil~;ld'11."

'~

62

6ii2 Tail 'Bone 6 ~

Repeat D '~Q n of T~j_1 Bones ~ -4. Then Accordion Fold as shown.

S:i~k,

as st.iown.

~....,!--a~":~Fold the model

ill half 'w~ih pl~~t~" ,SamJk IkU~ ~.Jill,PI:·~, lj,t:-lrttng from fh;;:; .. point,

,Fold in,

'63

'FOld u,p ..

Swi ~;¢I hoth sides, NOlof: ~he.l;1.I1;(lm<'"Ll'k.

. ~I"l::' ~ii.:li. ;il! di:i1moml :!:h~i4H~~ - m tlte lH''ie:X.eL . I '

~,

64

Fold 1'1'11' the top hL~Cji hO"rlwrttnlly.

Then look i5i~: the ~11Q{~~l fn:.;.m the botrom,

"'C:.-.

Swj¥e~ 3 parts [0: the back 0.110 one to the front

Inside reverse.

Lock (he model, folding it in il];:flf.

8 .. 3 Assembly'of rrail Bones

D

ot~en: the enid .,

o look st the model room tho Ii.ttom,

Si~jk 'I n<13 end

in at dhlll10nd s.h~pc,. C!Os.f: Uw mode] ill halt

'FQId In,

T.Jrr.annosaurus re'x

Peri'lil.r~;.;:;. the mos . familiar oJ all dlinu~lu.ln;, 1'j!F{U~n(JMI~mr,s "eX was one of the final mc.,t 'E:~Lii:'l.g carnosaurs EO clev.d(lp in the Iate Cretaceous period i some 65 mi lion Y'r;~ts ~~Q'. Tynm .• !t:ls,{tw·yS raprcsemcd in mlii!ny ~!1l!!lll. the planacle of development 'in diIilO~~L'jj:i:' f'lj\fdntors. TIle. huge head pow",tf~~~ neck ~t1~. jaws; ;3J~d gigantlc teeth 'OJ Tyror.r:ri,(,iJ'lr.~~n~s ~~pre'seill!~~ I:U 0 re' Kulliillg force u'ruE taw predatory power than was possessed by. any of. his predecessors. Forward facing eye sockets ~{~Iowed for stereoscopic vision wh ich was ilO[ pos.sible. for easly pr!l:.(H~ltors whose eyes, faced sideways .. This wnuld Imvit; ~LUO.w~,a Ty~:rlml'USli',UI'US to more .L:lccu:ri:!i~.cly ap,[lttLi's.e his opponeut's IUD'I,I"emeUlits (lj1l1.d! lhe. 'lim~ril:l: ()f' h~s nwu attack,

TyrmJfJ(I,""liJ'iI'U.o;' w31k:ed on its hif:!d l,egs and ~.,ol;d ~li(Jit!i1 1. ~ feet tall. It has been suggested by some researchers that lYr.amws;fJJ'jn~,~' fl~ay have walked, with a 'morn horizoli!~ull;lO;)~E.llre than bas been tradltloually th(J~mgh' ~~ld some fossil. records slmMllig Tyram1o''!'',fmnf,~' r.g •. It.' tracks w,~~Jbout tnt': ~ppr:l!D1Jll(;)1! of a d"'a,g,ghl~ tall ~prear to support _hi!j, theory, 1J!r--,~rui(jJ.![am·II:.y. rex' wa-s, appro'xiuflat,~ly :50 feel 1i"J to~;aE length and weighed mTIJlmU ,s' LOns: ,~!id mll contrast 'to iil::5' otherwise massi 'lie. Prullo:ttimis possessed tW10 5JJ.Qrt fO~o;;!t'iliiS ~:tppl'fixiIlUue'E)' 30 Inches long whlnh ftlil!!(,), have been used lD prevent s~l!PP'ing fornm;'d when. ~t arose freen a r<csti:n,g ri(}Si.tj(loi:1.. ]t was recently dh;,;;'o.V'~r,cd ~~i:[.~. a ~ignl fic'~iil[ :'i11{e.le~:a1 feanrre of :1))'I'l1'/rJWJ',::uH'j~':f is the presence of !O:I.1.~y the fi.rs~ t'!;YO fingers ~.m e~l,ch hiH1c1. This distinction liua'S IJI'QlIoed useful in distjl:1J~!!JisMllg between .~'k:dc,:i.1I remai tl:J, of Tyr.a.,mo.'i'-aun,ls and some 1..'(Jr i ts $i:milili" relatives which have an ~'HJ~li~imi:ll1 b(l~le {the thiJd metacarpal) not p're,~~nt in T.\,·,'("anntMmmls ..

Alih-r)~Egh often characterized as .a skJW ITi';)\;i ltJg, IUll:l'bfij'j Irbg creature who stalked mthor fb~m p~~ued it.!:. Fl'·flY" rome: reCf!liIt rht'>l):rit!s postulate that '1,\i1't.UmOSmmls' W~I.S Jn s read u .gr~c.:;fEJ~ ~[}(I slender limbed g;kmi;, capuble Q:F ~w~f[ ~ht'liJ!s:ts!o feints and darting movements 'wh ich weuld ImlV'f: made i~: a successfu) humer agah1si slower but. more heavily armuured -opponents llke li'icep'(;~'U)P;"'( or A'lky!a·MUi:i1.Mi .. However, as :1 hunter it is more lMn Hke!y that iYl'cmno.'f.m,.WtMJ' wuuld h;;,!¥·e pn ilKm By ,pl!JE"Sl1f:d lihe slower and .I110,['{; vulnerable jit!i~ .. !enile dinosaurs of varlcas spl.::ciec:S rInhei,' thn:n risking a p-ot'entially J.oc.lh.a~ ,e:llcounte~ wi.~.h danzerous adll.!lts.. ]']:1 ~hi.s. TVr{1mU)·"U;!i.Jn~;~ would Hot be miHk~

~ ~

conremporary predators like ~he lion, It is, ~ lso p~clb.ahle given the phy5.uol.ogy of"

TJ',r't:mnQsiJ.'llfTUi' thill' ~n. would have ,on!)'" been C:?l!pillb~e.oif relatively short dashes aiL hmgh speeds,

1.Y,mn.l'lo.salll'lU Furias hav-e been almost cxclusi vely in NOf1:~i ;.hner~ca. {w.ith rhe exception, of ;.~ :sum{:what questioneble find in Asiu), l,(lCitLl'()l1!). where 'l)mlitJ.t.fRr;am·us ;s1k~lletQn5. have ~r;:11 fOlnid lificUude Montau!!. Vilymmng ;l;md So;ul'h Dakota in [he United Stale.s., and A~bef'l.u and Sas.k:Uc.hewall1l in CtJ.[1J~H.hl. f'WQ ~~~[no;Sl complete 's,k:eletoi!ls ",vem, round in :1:990., cnc in South Dakota and 'the other in MIj;!:1~i!l:r,'ii9. hrftl:ri:ua:taOl:t.. 'fl'!Om. research on these two fi'lids t~ .!!.mav<l!llable to 'dla~:c elJn 'II: ls hoped ~l;nL they wJ'M yield 8[1 U I.lrmrec.luc'S, '!:u help answer rome of tlJie nmny t!I~]~n$\,:el:-ed questions about rJll'(}.nrjVSc~U'mli,

AU.hougn i~; lif]t~.:.v lie¥,et be p08:dhle to answer all the· ,~u~s.I:i.~ns with ':;~~J:iL:i!:i'l:iJt¥ there us ItO' q uesricn ~lTut Tyn~'ll'l{J\'i.Lll~·ru.~' re« was a dramatie and extnL'I;,~rdi:naD')' ereatare. Though the species 'peti,~hed along with others, of I~:s. knlld the "Tj'ran~ Kl.i~g, of the Lizards" has earned ,!:3L1 f-J'lduril'lg place .~11I the minds. and im;Jg(mHi~ tis: of people everywhere.

67

Chapter 7 . Assembly

•

.

. .

.

.

.

68

7 Assembly-of the sections 0"

01

I He"d I

Cmt1b~ne :Ue.ad, and Neck; int'1e:rting' the. bent ID~, (if Neck into [he '~P'<l'-Ce bet,¥Een [he :~fiyers. at '[he bllck: of :Head.

Conlbi~le Ribs and Neck. :i.~5.Cl1iu:g the.top ,of: Ribs' hlitD the gapof Ncek,

II

C"'tJn:lib~i~e Neck and .A.r.',L11IS

by rueklng the. top of ,ea-cn ftTJ.U hrHI"i.he pleat of Neck.

II

A U·

Open Hip BOlle ~ [i.-tile· to~ show the inside.

01

Hook the end of Hib'.j;

011 the V-s.h~,p.ed. lSt,Yet' of Hip BOlle.

A Ec"

Give n ~~i(."e curve ro Toilii.

Insert the point ,of Hil' Bone 111 • .0 Tail,

10

1.1

:Make a 31.~.~lild and fix the mode] on it \'\'l.t.h glue.

In~ 11"J~

Omily the pole under H'~d nc..'e.ds: to be sharpened

lnL-(l n wedge.

If m.t~klllg ~.~ huge.l.' scale model;

wiring .. i::!. necessary fmlll1 Head te Tail. (Leg;> :!;!I!~(9 iRiib~' nl~y require wi.ring, too.,)

i i i i

~

-

Base (OlL:lt of \V'0QiC1 {H" --- J "

11

lEI

If U' 'ij~ li:"l!lJ diffiuw'l ~ ilf'r ~I~u'ke I(ltIJj~! -ho~t;S

~~:ie f8Citari'ii;~hlr :P[E~~ ,of ~('~ and :L;Urrmi: ~hem, with sma:U 11'i,elll,guhl!i:" h()i!I~~_

,

Designed &, diagrammed

I ""V, ,1-. 'I'

l;~y sser .. osnmo

Out af21

equally sized

I square sheets

of P""''iI1i''''''' [v. .Gt"~1'1

Origami Skeleton

.. 0·'··'£····

'. ,

Tyran,nosaurus r'ex

:O·· .. rieami M',· aple Toronto

- " It:i' -, '- - -- -~ '_, -' .: " -, - .