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RTD, Resistance Temperature Detector: AN105 Dataforth Corporation Page 1 of 3
RTD, Resistance Temperature Detector: AN105 Dataforth Corporation Page 1 of 3
Case (3) The linear model is; RTD = R(0) + ∆R Field Side Module Side
RTD = R (0) × (1 + alpha × T ) .
Coefficients A, B, C, and alpha are defined by RTD Figure 2
standards and measured by RTD manufacturers as 4-Wire RTD with Current Excitation
specified by these standards.
AN105 Dataforth Corporation Page 3 of 3
Rline3
Rx I2
Rline2
b
RTD
Rline1 a I1
Figure 4
Dataforth DSCA34 Linearized 2-or3-Wire RTD
Field Side Module Side Dataforth provides a complete line of signal conditioning
modules that include isolation, input protection, and
Figure 3 linearization for a variety of industrial applications. The
Dataforth’s Resistance Measurement Method reader is encouraged to visit Dataforth's website
www.Dataforth.com for complete detail information on
Given equal line resistances (a reasonable assumption for all Dataforth's product and additional application
field cable), this measurement technique eliminates their information.
effect. Moreover, R(0), the temperature independent
resistance part of the RTD is removed. Additional Reference Links
Listed below are informative web sites on RTDs
If Rline3 = Rline2 = Rline1; Rx = R(0); I1 = I2= I; then
Vba = ∆R x I, where ∆R is the temperature dependent 1. NIST Thermometry Group,
resistance part of the RTD. http://www.nist.gov/thermometry_group
2. ASTM,
This voltage “Vba” is electronically scaled and linearized www.astm.org
to represent the actual temperature. 3. IEC,
http://www.iec.ch
Self Heating 4. International Temperature Scale of 1990,
http://www.its-90.com
Self-heating errors can arise when the excitation circuit 5. RTD Training and Information Resources,
drives RTD sensors at power levels exceeding the http://www.temperatures.com/rtdtrain.html
manufacture’s specification. For example, if the excitation 6. Isothermal Technology,
current (I) in Figure 2 is 250 micro-amps, which is http://www.isotech.co.uk/weare.html
Dataforth’s value for 100 Ohm RTDs, and temperature is http://www.isotech.co.uk/prtcalc-web.html
–50 °C (~80 Ω), then RTD power dissipation would be ~5 7. 100Ohm RTD Platinum Table,
micro-watts. For industrial RTD sensors, current http://www.prosensor.com/Anglais/Pages/Page02B-B-01-
excitation less than 500 µA rarely cause self-heating 03.htm
errors. One should always check. 8. Honeywell,
http://content.honeywell.com/building/components/Hycal
Typical Dataforth Module _Html/temp.asp