CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Shubhangi Dhagat Ms. Pallavi Banerjee Professor (Dept. of Commerce) Research Scholar
Govt. Mahakoshal Arts & Commerce Aut. College
Jabalpur Focus areas in the presentation Meaning of Continuous Assessment
Innovative methods for
Continuous Assessment
Suggestion for further
improvement CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT Diagnostic & Remedial Meaning - Continuous assessment is a classroom strategy implemented by teachers to ascertain the knowledge, understanding, and skills attained by pupils. It emphasizes two fold objectives - continuity in evaluation and assessment of broad based learning. Difference between Continuous Assessment & Semester Exam Semester Continuous Examination Assessment
Snapshot Many snapshots
of the learner of the learner The present system of CCE prevailing in Higher education ( with reference to Higher Education in Madhya Pradesh) ( Semester) Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation CCE - I CCE - II (15% of Max. Marks of (15% of Max. Marks of the Subject) the Subject)
Odd Semester To be completed To be completed
( I, III, V) till the end of till the end of August September Even Semester To be completed To be completed ( II, IV, VI) till the end of till the end of January February Focus areas in the present system of CCE System 1. Intensive documentation 2. Lack the required skills in teachers. 3. Teachers are more concerned with completion of formal documentation than judicious assessment. 4. More attention is required on holistic student development. 5.Improper teacher-student ratio. 6.Reduce in teacher-pupil contact hours 7. Tendency on the part of teachers to use test questions that are easier to mark. 8. Lack of required feedback & remedial instructions. 9. No weightage is given to co-curricular activities in the academic marking. INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT 1. Before and After Lecture Assessment Method - Before the class 1 min. is given to students to quickly jot down the thing that confuses them the most about the assigned materials. At the end of the class, 10 seconds are again given to the students to jot down, whether or not they are still confused Objective- clear up students’ confusion during the class discussions. 2. Minute Paper Method - Several minutes before the end of class, the teacher might stop his/her lecture and ask the students to take one or two minutes to answer, in writing, several questions about the day’s work. Objective- Assess student’s ability to recall and understand and student’s ability to self- assess their learning and understanding 3. Punctuated Lectures
Method - After completion of a portion of the
presentation, the teacher stops the action and asks the students to write whatever they have gained through the lecture.
Objective- Encourage students to become
self-monitoring listeners and self-reflective learners. 4. Classroom Opinion Polls
Method – Students poll can be taken over
controversial or debatable issues related to topic in class.
Objective- Judge the attentiveness in class &
helps the students learn about their own opinions as well as compare those opinions to others’. 5. Reading Reaction
Method – Compels the students to slow down
the reading process and provokes critical thinking about what they have read. Emphasizes “thinking” instead of simply taking in the words.
Objective- Develop skills needed for critical
thinking and argument construction. 6. Paper Reaction Exercise (as an improvement chance) Method – Can be brought into use as an improvement chance for the students after giving an exam. To be conducted whenever the student is mentally peaceful and in a position to give a deep thought and express his/her views freely.
Objective- Develop logical & critical thinking
7. Systematic Progression of Assignments
Method – Assignments that are scheduled
throughout the semester to track student’s progress on specific learning objectives. Each assignment is connected both to the one before and to the one after Objective- Maintain a formal record of student progress 8. Pre/Post-Test Survey
Method – Pre-test survey at the beginning of
the semester would reveal the extent of student knowledge and understanding about key course concepts. Post test at the end of the semester would demonstrate student achievement over time.
Objective- Track students progress over time.
9. Portfolio Analysis Method – It includes a series of writing assignments in increasing order of difficulty or all work that the student has produced for a particular course. Evaluates the extent of learning based on the progression of the work from the first assignment until the last.
Objective- See the progression of students’
performance over time. 10. Directed Paraphrasing Method – Involves selection of an important theory, concept or argument that students have studied in some depth and identifying a real audience to whom the students should be able to explain this material in their own words.
Objective- Develop and enhance public
speaking skills as well as learning. KEY STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT 1. Misconception/Preconception Check 2. Muddiest Point 3. Background Knowledge Probes 4. Clarifying, sharing, and understanding goals for learning and criteria for success with learners. 5. Providing feedback that moves learning forward. 6. Activating students as owners of their own learning. 7. Activating students as learning resources for one another. 8. Chain Notes. SUGGESTIONS
• Reducing the number of CCEs to per
semester would help make continuous assessment more fruitful. It would reduce the unwanted stress on students as well as teachers.
2. Regular workshops and trainings should be
conducted particularly in the underdeveloped states of the country so that the effective system of continuous assessment penetrates down to the root level. 3. Effective implementation and execution of the CCE system can be linked with teacher evaluation in higher education so that everyone becomes more conscious of achieving the educational objectives.
4. Instead of the foundation course subjects
(Hindi, English & Environmental Science) various techniques and tools can be introduced to enhance students’ capacity related to personal, social and job related communication in appropriate manner. 5. Subject specific continuous assessment manuals can be developed which would give the assessors a better insight on the types of techniques which can be used to make the best possible assessment and also encourage students’ participation.
6. Holding regular workshops to develop the
required skills in the students and to strength the teacher-taught relationship would further make the continuous assessment process more effective. 7. Appropriate teacher-student ratio needs to set up to ensure individualized supervision during the continuous assessments.
8. Regular and effective feedback should be
given to the students on their performance. Based on the feedback the required remedial instruction and assistance should also be given to ensure the growth and development in the student. 9. It is suggested that some weightage should be given to the co-curricular activities in which the students participate throughout the year to cater to the individual differences. It would give some advantage to those students who excel in co-curricular activities but somewhere lack in academic performance. CONCLUSION Continuous assessment has made learning an ongoing activity which goes on with or without the examinations.
In our opinion the process of evaluation can
never be static. It’s got to be rational and dynamic in the light of changing need of the society, level of institutions, socio-economic needs of the country and the changing teacher-taught relationship.