THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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S GD& T H NI
TRNG THPT CHU VN AN
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THI TH I HC T I NM HC 2009 2010

MN TON KHI A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )
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Ngy thi: 11 4 2010.

A. PHN CHUNG ( Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh)

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3x + 2 (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng (d) c phng trnh y = - 3x + 2 sao cho t M k
c hai tip tuyn n th (C) v hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)

1. Gii h phng trnh:

2. Gii phng trnh.

x2 + 2 + y 2 + 3 + x + y = 5
2
x + 2 + y 2 + 3 x y = 2

1 + sin x cos x sin 2x + cos 2x = 0

1

Cu III (1 im). Tnh tch phn:

1 +
0

dx
1 x2

Cu IV (1 im). Cho khi chp S.ABC c SA = a, SB = b, SC = c, ASB = 600 , BSC = 900 ,

CSA = 1200. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (1 im). Cho ba s dng a, b, c tha mn iu kin : ab + bc + ca = 2abc.
1

Chng minh rng: a ( 2a 1) 2 + b( 2b 1) 2 + c( 2c 1) 2

2
B. PHN T CHN ( Mi th sinh ch chn mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc Phn 2)
Phn 1:
Cu VI a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng ( ): x + y 1 = 0, cc im A( 0; - 1), B(2;1).
T gic ABCD l hnh thoi c tm nm trn ( ). Tm ta cc im C, D.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho im A(0;0;2) v ng thng ( ) c phng trnh tham s:
x = 0; y = t; z = 2. im M di ng trn trc honh, im N di ng trn ( ) sao cho:
OM + AN = MN. Chng minh ng thng MN tip xc vi mt mt cu c nh.
Cu VII a (1 im). Tm cc gi tr ca a tha mn: 3x + (a 1).2x + (a 1) > 0, x R .
Phn 2:
Cu VI b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC trng tm G(

5
1
; ), ng trn i qua trung
3
3

im cc cnh c phng trnh x2 + y2 2x + 4y = 0. Hy tm phng trnh ng trn ngoi

tip tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho hai im A(1; - 2; 3), B(2; - 1;2) v ng thng ( ):
x
y 1 z 6
=
=
. Tm ta ca im M trn ( ) sao cho din tch tam gic MAB nh nht.
1
2
3

Cu VII b (1 im). Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi hai iu kin:

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ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.

z 1
z 3

= 1,

z 2i
z +i

= 2.
1

 THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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---------------------Ht--------------------Hng dn gii:
Cu I:
1. T lm.
2. Gi M(a;b) l im cn tm. M thuc (d) nn b = -3a + 2.
Tip tuyn ca th ( C) ti im (x0;y0) l: y = (3x02 3)(x x0) + x03 3x0 +2.
Tip tuyn i qua M(a;b) - 3a + 2 = (3x02 3)( a x0) + x03 3x0 + 2 2x03 3ax02 = 0
x0 = 0 hoc x0 = 3a/2..
C hai tip tuyn i qua M vi h s gc l k1 = f (0) = -3 v k2 =f (3a/2) =

27 a 2
-3.
4

2 10
Hai tip tuyn ny vung gc vi nhau k1.k2 = - 1 a2 = 40/81 a =
.
9

2 10
2 10
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: M(
;
+ 2 ).
9
3

Cu II:
1. Cng v tr tng v hai phng trnh ca h ta c h tng ng:

7
2
2
x
+
2
+
y
+
3
=

x+ y = 3

3
y = 2 x

x 2 + 2 + ( 3 x) 2 + 3 = 7

2
2

( x; y ) = ( 2 ;1)

( x; y ) = ( 17 ; 13 )

20 20

2. Phng trnh ( 1 sin2x) + ( sinx cosx) + ( cos2x sin2x) = 0

( sinx cosx).[(sinx cosx) + 1 (sinx + cosx)] = 0
( sinx cosx).( 1 2cosx) = 0

tan x =1
x = 4 + k .


( k,l Z).
cos x = 1
x = +l.

2
Cu III: t x = sint vi t [

; ] . Ta c:dx = costdt v 1 x 2 = 1 sin 2 t = cos 2 t =|cost| = cost.

2 2

i cn: Vi x =0 th t = 0; Vi x = 1 th t =
1

dx

cos tdt
0 1 + 1 x 2 = 0 1 + cos t =

. T :

2
2 cos s 2 (t / 2) 1
0 2 cos s 2 (t / 2) dt = 0 dt
2

d (t / 2)
=( t tan (t/2) ) | 0 2 =
2
2
(t / 2)

cos
0

-1..
Cu IV: T v hnh.
Trn cc tia SB, SC ln lt ly cc im B, C sao cho SB = SC = SA = a.
Tam gic SAB u cnh a nn AB = a. Tam gic SBC vung cn ti S nn BC = a 2 . Tam
gic SCA cn ti S c CSA = 1200 nn CA = a 3 . Suy ra AB2 + BC2 = CA2 hay tam gic
ABC vung ti B din tch tam gic ABC =
=========================================
ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.

a2

2
2

 THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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H SH mp(ABC) HA = HB =HC H l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
H l trung im ca CA SH = SA. Sin 300 = a/2.
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l: V =

1 a2 2 a a3 2
. p dng cng thc:
.
. =
3
2
2
12

VS . ABC
SB SC
=
.
VS . AB 'C '
SB ' SC '

Tnh c: VS.ABC =

abc 2
.
12

1
1
1
,y=
,z=
ta c x,y,z l 3 s dng tha mn x + y + z = 2.
a
b
c
1 2
( y + z) 2
Ta c: a(2a 1)2 = ( 1) 2 =
. T :
x x
x3
1
1
1
x3
y3
z3
+
+
+
+
P=
=
.
a ( 2a 1) 2 b( 2b 1) 2 c( 2c 1) 2
( y + z ) 2 ( z + x) 2 ( x + y) 2

Cu V. t x =

p dng bt ng thc C si c:

x3
y+z y+z
x3
3
3
+
+

3
= x (1)
2
8
8
64 4
( y + z)

Tng t:

y3
z+x z+x 3
+
+
y (2)
2
8
8
4
( z + x)

z3
x+y x+y 3
+
+
z (3).
2
8
8
4
( x + y)
1
1
Cng tng v ca (1), (2), (3) ri c lc c: P
(x + y + z) =
.
4
2

ng thc xy ra x = y = z = 2/3 a = b = c = 3/2.

Cu VIa:
1. Gi I(a;b) l tm ca hnh thoi.V I nn a + b 1 = 0 hay b = 1 a (1).
Ta c: AI (a;b+1) v BI (a 2;b 1) m ABCD l hnh thoi nn AI BI suy ra :
a(a 2) + (b + 1)(b 1) = 0 (2). Th (1) vo (2) ri rt gn c: a2 2a = 0 a = 0 hoc a = 2.
TH1: Vi a = 0 th I(0;1). Do I l trung im ca AC v BD nn p dng cng thc ta trung

xC = 2 x I x A = 0 x D = 2 x I x B = 2
im, ta c:
v
; C(0;2) v D(-2;1).
yC = 2 y I y A = 2 y D = 2 y I y B = 1
TH2: Vi a = 2 th I(2;-1). Tng t ta c: C(4;-1) v D(2;-3).
Vy c hai cp im tha mn: C(0;2) v D(-2;1) hoc C(4;-1) v D(2;-3).
2. D dng chng minh c OA l on ng vung gc chung ca hai ng thng v Ox
(l hai ng thng cho nhau v vung gc vi nhau). T MN tip xc vi mt cu ng knh
OA khi v ch khi OM + AN = MN.
Vy khi OM + AN = MN th MN tip xc vi mt cu ng knh OA c nh.
(Phng trnh mt cu l: x2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 = 1).
3x
Cu VIIa: 3x + (a 1).2x + (a 1) > 0 3x > (1 a).( 2x +1) x
> 1 a (*).
2 +1
=========================================
ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.

 THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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3 x .( 2 x +1). ln 3 2 x .3 x . ln 2
3x
Xt hm s: f(x) = x
vi x R. Ta c: f (x) =
> 0 vi mi x.
( 2 x +1) 2
2 +1
Hm s lun ng bin., m: lim f(x) = 0. Bt ng thc (*) ng vi mi x 1 a 0 a

1.

Vy p s: a 1.
S GD& T H NI
TRNG THPT CHU VN AN
------------------------------------------

THI TH I HC T I NM HC 2009 2010

MN TON KHI D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )
===========================================
Ngy thi: 18 4 2010.
A. PHN CHUNG (Dnh cho tt c th sinh).
Cu I ( 2 im). Cho hm s y = x3 + 3mx2 + 3(m2 1)x + m3 3m
1. Kho st hm s vi m = 0.
2. Chng minh rng vi mi s thc m, hm s cho lun c cc i,cc tiu; ng thi cc im
cc i v cc tiu ca th hm s lun nm trn hai ng thng c nh.
Cu II (2 im).
cos x 2 sin x cos x
= 3.
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 cos 2 x + sin x 1

x( y 3 2) = 3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
3
x (3 y + 2) = 1
Cu III (2 im). Cho ng trn tm O, bn knh R. Xt cc hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l t
gic ty ni tip ng trn (O) m AC v BD vung gc vi nhau; cc nh A v S c nh,SA = h;
SA (ABCD).
1. Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
2. y ABCD l hnh g th th tch hnh chp t gi tr ln nht?
Cu IV (1 im). Tm gii hn: lim
x 0

2 x +1 3 8 x
.
x

Cu V ( 1 im). Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC nu: 4 ( cos2A + cos2B cos2 C) = 5.

B. PHN T CHN ( Mi th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc Phn 2).
Phn 1:
Cu VIa (1 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn:
(C1): x2 + y2 4y 5 = 0; (C2): x2 + y2 6x + 8y + 16 = 0.
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn (C1); (C2).
Cu VIIa (1 im). Tm s phc z tha mn: z2 2(2 + i)z + (7 + 4i) = 0.
Phn 2:
Cu VIb (1 im). Cho t din OABC c 3 cnh OA, OB, OC i mt vung gc. Gi , , ln lt
l gc gia mt phng (ABC) v cc mt phng (OBC), (OCA), (OAB). Chng minh :
cos + cos + cos 3 .
Cu VIIb (1 im). Tm tp hp cc im trn mt phng phc biu din s phc z nu bit:
| z i| + | z + i| = 4.
----------Ht----------=========================================
ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.

 THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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S GD& T H NI
TRNG THPT CHU VN AN
------------------------------------------

THI TH I HC T II NM HC 2009 2010

MN TON KHI A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )
===========================================
Ngy thi: 9 5 2010.

A. PHN CHUNG ( Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh)

Cu I (2 im).
Cho hm s y = f(x) =

( m + 2) x ( m +1)
( vi m l tham s)
x 1

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 0.

2. Tm m th hm s cho khng c tip tuyn no i qua gc ta O.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh trong tp hp s thc: x 2 + 3 x 3 + x 2 + 8 = 4
2. Tm nghim trong on [0; ] ca phng trnh: 2cos3x + sinx.cosx + 1 = 2( sinx + cosx).
Cu III (2 im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, xt tam gic ABC c A(1;5), ng thng BC c phng trnh
x 2y 6 = 0, im I(1;0) l tm ng trn ni tip. Hy tm ta cc nh B,C.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x + 2y z = 0. Vit phng trnh
mt phng (Q) i qua gc ta v im A(2;2;2) ng thi to vi mt phng (P) mt gc 450.
Cu IV (1 im).
Cho hnh lng tr u ABC.ABC c AB = a, AA = a 2 . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca
cc cnh AB, AC; mt phng (P) qua M, N v vung gc vi mt phng (BCCB). Tnh din tch
thit din ca lng tr ct bi mt phng (P).
B. PHN T CHN ( Mi th sinh ch chn mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc Phn 2)
Phn 1:
Cu V a (2 im)
1
1 + tan x
.dx .
1. Tnh tch phn: I = 2
x
+
1
1

2.

l o 2gx 2 = l o gy 1
2
2
Gii h:
l o 22gx l o 22gy 1

Cu VI a (1 im).
T cc ch 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 lp c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau sao cho
khng c hai ch s chn ng cnh nhau v khng c hai ch s l ng cnh nhau?
=========================================
ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.

 THI TH MN TON NM 2010

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Phn 2:
Cu V b (2 im)
1. Bit rng

x 1 +

y 2 =

1
1
x+y
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M = x + 2 + y +1 .
3

2. Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay c to thnh khi quay quanh trc tung hnh phng gii hn
bi cc ng: y = x; y = x2.
Cu VI b (1 im).
Gieo ng thi 4 ng xu cn i, ng cht. Tnh xc sut c t nht mt mt sp xut hin.
---------------------Ht---------------------

=========================================
ST: V Phn ( Yn S - Hong Mai H Ni)
C: 0436.45.35.91; 02413.707.289 , D: 01236.575.369.