MATHEMATICS

Time allowed : 3 hours General Instructions : (i) The question paper consists of three sections A, B and C. Section A is compulsory for all students. In addition to Section A, every student has to attempt either Section B OR Section C. Maximum Marks : 100

(ii) For Section A Question numbers 1 to 8 are of 3 marks each. Question numbers 9 to 15 are of 4 marks each. Question numbers 16 to 18 are of 6 marks each. (iii) For Section B/Section C Question numbers 19 to 22 are of 3 marks each. Question numbers 23 to 25 are of 4 marks each. Question number 26 is of 6 marks. (iv) All questions are compulsory. (v) Internal choices have been provided in some questions. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (vi) Use of calculator is not permitted. However, you may ask for logarithmic and statistical tables, if required. QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1 SECTION A 1. 2. 2 3 3 2 If A = , prove that A 4 A + A = 0 . 1 2 Show that

x +1 x + 2 x + a x + 2 x + 3 x + b = 0, x +3 x +4 x +c
where a, b, c are in A.P. 3. In a single throw of three dice, determine the probability of getting (a) a total of 5, (b) a total of at most 5.

72

4.

A class consists of 10 boys and 8 girls. Three students are selected at random. Find the probability that the selected group has (i) all boys, (ii) all girls, (iii) 2 boys and 1 girl. Evaluate :

5.

6.

sin 2x dx a sin x + b 2 cos 2 x

2 2

Evaluate :

7.

16 + (log x ) 2 dx x

Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2 2ay + x 2 = a 2 , where a is an arbitrary constant. Solve the following differential equation :
(1 + x 2 ) dy 2xy = ( x 2 + 2)( x 2 + 1) dx

8.

OR Solve the following differential equation :

x dy y = x 2 + y2 dx

S1 : p q

9.

Prove that :
p q ( p q ) ( q p)

OR Test the validity of the following argument :

S2 : ~ p
S:q

10.

Evaluate :

lim
y 0

( x + y) sec(x + y) x sec x y

73

OR Evaluate :
lim
x 0

x [1 1 x 2 ] 1 x 2 (sin 1 x ) 3

11. 12. 13.

Differentiate sin

x w.r.t. x from first principles.

find
dy . dx

1+ t 2 2t If x = a 1 t 2 and y = 1 t 2 ,

The surface area of a spherical bubble is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/sec. Find the rate at which the volume of the bubble is increasing at the instant its radius is 6 cm. Evaluate :

14.

15.

2x 1 dx ( x 1)( x + 2)( x 3)

Evaluate :

16.

2 + 2 x y + 3z== 9 3 z 1 1 A (x + x) , =2 dx linear equations : Using matrices, solve the following system 0 7 5 of

5 + 4 cos x
0

dx

x+y+z=4

OR If find x and y such that A 2 + x I = yA .

Hence find A 1 . 17. A wire of length 36 cm is cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is turned in the form of a square and the other in the form of an equilateral triangle. Find the length of each piece so that the sum of the areas of the two be minimum. Find the area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y and the straight line 4 y 2 = x OR Evaluate the following as limit of sums :

18.

74

Section B 19. Express the vactor a = 5 i 2 j + 5 k as sum of two vactors such that one is parallel to the vector b = 3 i + k and the other is perpendicular to b . 20. If the vectors a i + a j+ c k , i + k and c i + c j + b k be coplanar, show that
c 2 = ab .
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

21.

A car, travelling with a uniform acceleration, has a velocity of 18 km/hour at a certain time and 54 km/hour after covering a distance of 500 m. How much further will it travel to attain a velocity of 72 km/hour ? A body falls freely from the top of a tower. It covers body to fall down. OR A cricket ball is projected with a velocity of 29.4 m/sec. Find (i) the greatest range on the horizontal plane; and (ii) the angle of projection to give a range of 44.10 m. C ( 2, 3, 1) Q S P Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A (1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B ( 0, 1, 3) and . The resultant of two forces

22.

5 th of the whole distance 9 in the last second. Find the height of the tower and the total time taken by the

23.

24.

and

acting at a point is at right angles to force and , acting at the same angle, is at right

P , while the resultant of forces

angles to force S . Prove that P = SQ . 25.

P and

are two unlike parallel forces. When the magnitude of P is doubled, is midway between the lines of action

it is found that the line of action of

of the new and the original resultants. Find the ratio of P and Q. OR Three forces, acting on a particle, are in equilibrium. If the angle between the first force and the second force be 120 and that between the second force and the third force be 135, find the ratio of their magnitudes. 26. Find the cartesian as well as the vector equation of the planes passing through the intersection of the planes r .( 2 i + 6 j ) + 12 = 0 and r .(3 i j + 4 k ) = 0 which are at unit distance from the origin.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^

75

SECTION C 19. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically : Maximise z = 60x + 15y subject to constraints
x + y 50

20.

Two tailors A and B earn Rs. 150 and Rs. 200 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirts and 4 pants per day while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. Form a linear programming problem to minimise the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pants. A company has two plants to manufacture motor cycles. 70% motor cycles are manufactured at the first plant, while 30% are manufactured at the second plant. At the first plant, 80% motor cycles are rated of the standard quality while at the second plant, 90% are rated of standard quality. A motor cycle, randomly picked up, is found to be of standard quality. Find the probability that it has come out from the second plant. The probability that a student entering a university 0 90graduate ]is 0.4. Find the 3x y y 1 x, + : e [Use will= 0.3679 probability that out of 3 students of the university : (i) none will graduate, (ii) only one will graduate, (iii) all will graduate OR In a book of 200 pages, 200 misprints are randomly distributed. Using Poisson's distribution calculate the probability that a randomly observed page of the book will be found to have at least 3 errors.

21.

22.

23.

A, B and C are engaged in a printing business. A being the working partner, receives 10% of the net profit as salary. The remaining profit is divided among themselves in the ratio 4 : 5 : 9. If A gets in total Rs. 3,00,000, find the total profit in the business and the shares of B and C in it. OR A and B are partners in a business sharing profits and losses equally. They admit a new partner C and it is agreed that now the profits and losses will be shared amongst A, B and C in the ratio 9 : 8 : 7 respectively. If C paid Rs. 2.10 lakh as premium for the goodwill, find the shares of A and B in the premium.
76

24.

Find the present worth of an ordinary annuity of Rs. 1200 per annum for 10 years at 12% per annum, compounded annually. [Use : (1.12) 10 = 0.3221]

25.

A calculator manufacturing company finds that the daily cost of producing x calculators is given by C(x) = 200x + 7500. (i) (ii) If each calculator is sold for Rs. 350, find the minimum number of calculators that must be produced daily and sold to ensure no loss. If the selling price is increased by Rs. 150, what would be the break-even point ?

26.

A bill was drawn on April 4, 2004 at 8 months after date and was discounted on July 14, 2004 at 5% per annum. If the Banker's gain is Rs. 200, find the face value of the bill. QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1 SECTION A

1. 2.

1 2 , f ( x ) = x 2 2x 3, show that f ( A ) = 0. If A = 2 1 Using properties of determinants, solve for x : x a x a x a+

ax a+x ax =0 ax ax a+x

3.

An integer is chosen at random from the first 200 positive integers. Find the probability that it is divisible by 6 or 8. X is taking up subjects Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in the examination. His probabilities of getting Grade A in these subjects are 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 respectively. Find the probability that he gets. (i) Grade A in all subjects;

4.

(ii) Grade A in no subject; (iii) Grade A in two subjects. 5. Evaluate :

sin 2 x dx (a + b cos x ) 2

77

6.

Evaluate :

7.

1 1 log x (log x ) 2 dx

Solve the following differential equation :

dy + y cot x = x 2 cot x + 2 x dx

8.

Solve the following differential equation : ( x 2 + xy) dy = ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx OR Solve the following differential equation :
dy d2 y = 1 = y, when x = 0. = e x + cos x , given that 2 dx dx

9.

Test the validity of the following argument :

S1 : p q; S2 :~ p; S :~ q
OR If B is a Boolean Algebra and x , y B , then show the following : ( x + y) sec( x + y) x sec x lim (x + y) + (x' . y') = 1 y 0 y 10. Evaluate :

11. 12.

Differentiate tan x w.r.t. x from first principles. If

y = x + x2 + a2

} , prove that
n

dy ny = dx x2 + a 2
13. Find the intervals in which the function f ( x ) = 2x 3 15x 2 + 36 x + 1 is strictly increasing or decreasing. Also find the points on which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis. Evaluate :

14.

x2 dx x 2 + 6x + 12
78

15.

Evaluate :

f (x) dx , where f (x) = x + x + 2 + x + 5 .

16.

Show that the height of the cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 12 cm is 16 cm. OR
2 Prove that the curves x = y and xy = k cut at right angles if

17.

Using matrix method solve the following system of linear equations :

x + y z =1

18.

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve OR

and the line y = x.

Find the area enclosed by the parabola y 2 = x and line y + x =2. SECTION B 19.
3x 2 y 2z 1 x =2 z = = 8k=+xy vectors3of equal magnitude, y If a , b and c are three mutually perpendicular1.

find the angle between a and ( a + b + c ) . 20. Show that the four points A, B, C and D, whose position vectors are 6 i 7 j , 16 i 19 j 4 k , 3 j 6 k and 2 i 5 j + 10 k respectively, are coplanar. 21. A body moves for 3 seconds with a uniform acceleration and describes a distance of 108 m. At that point the acceleration ceases and the body covers a distance of 126 m in the next 3 seconds. Find the initial velocity and acceleration of the body. A body is projected with a velocity of 24 m/sec at an angle of 60 with the horizontal. Find (i) the equation of its path; (ii) its time of flight; and (iii) the maximum height attained by it. OR A particle is projected so as to graze the top of two walls, each of height 10 m, at 15 m and 45 m, respectively from the point of projection. Find the angle of projection.
79
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

22.

23.

Find the equation of the line passing through the point P ( 1, 3, 2) and prependicular to lines and and
x + 2 y 1 z +1 = = . 3 2 5

24.

The resultant of forces

acting at a particle is R . If

is doubled,

R is doubled. If

is reversed, R is again doubled. Prove that

OR A and B are two fixed points in a horizontal line at a distance 50 cm apart. Two fine strings AC and BC of length 30 cm and 40 cm respectively support a weight W at C. Show that the tensions in the strings CA and CB are in the ratio of 4: 3. 25. The resultant of two unlike parallel forces of 18 N and 10N acts along a line at a distance of 12 cm from the line of action of the smallar force. Find the distance between the lines of action of the two given forces. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the points (1, 3, 4), (1, 5, 2), and having its centre on the plane
(1 Qy,R ) z 0. : 3 : x z x [,+y3+=2==0.213534] 2. Use 0 = P Q:= : eis tossed. He reports that it PA die A speaks the truth 8 times out of 10 times.1 2 3 was 5. What is the probability that it was actually 5 ?

26.

SECTION C

19.

20.

A coin is tossed 4 times. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of the number of heads. OR For a Poisson distribution, it is given that P (X = 1) = P (X = 2). Find the value of the mean of the distribution. Hence find P (X = 0) and P (X = 4).

21.

1 If the banker's gain on a bill be th of banker's discount, the rate of interest 9 being 10% per annum, find the unexpired period of the bill.

22.

A bill of Rs. 5300, drawn on 16th January, 2003 for 8 months was discounted on 12th February, 2003 at 10% per annum. Find the banker's gain and discounted value of the bill. In a business partnership, A invests half of the capital for half of the period, B invests one-third of the capital for one-third of the period, and C invests the rest of the capital for the whole period. Find the share of each in the total profit of Rs. 1,90,000.
80

23.

24.

A plans to buy a new flat after 5 years, which will cost him Rs. 5,52,000. How much money should he deposit annually to accumulate this amount, if he gets interest 5% per annum compounded annually ? [ Use : (1.05)5 = 1.276]
1 The cost function of a firm is given by C( x ) = 300 x 10 x 2 + x 3 , where x 3 stands for the output. Calculate : (i) the output at which the marginal cost is minimum; (ii) the output at which the average cost is equal to the marginal cost.

25.

OR The total cost and the total revenue of a firm that produces and sells x units of its product daily are expressed as C(x) = 5x + 350 and R ( x ) = 50 x x 2 . Calculate : (i) the break-even points, and (ii) the number of units the firm will produce which will result in loss. 26. A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and B. The first type of the trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. The second type of trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 2 hours on machine B. Machines A and B are run daily for 18 hours and 15 hours respectively. There is a profit of Rs. 30 on the first type of the trunk and Rs. 25 on the second type of the trunk. How many trunks of each type should be produced and sold to make maximum profit ?

81

Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics

General Instructions :

1.

The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2.

Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration __ Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3.

Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4.

Marks may not be deducted in questions on integration if constant of integration is not written.

5.

In question(s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

6.

If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

7.

A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.

82

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1 EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS SECTION A 1. LHS = A A 2 4A + I

Now A 2 4A + I 7 8 + 1 12 12 0 0 = = 0 0 7 8 + 1 44 0 0 A A 2 4A + I = = RHS 0 0

1m

1m

x +1 x + 2 x + a
2. A = x+2 x+3 x+b

x+3 x+4 x+c

R 1 R 1 + R 3 2R 2

2 3 2 6 3 18 12 1 0 0 P( A) = 0 = 0 = 1216 364 8 + 0 1 2 1 2 x + 2 x + 3 x b = 0 A = + x+3 x+4 x+c

a + c 2b x+b x+c
2m

A = x+ 2 x +3 x+3 x+4

If a , b and c are in A.P. then 2 b = a + c

3.

(a)

Let A be the event of getting a total of 5 (113, 131, 122 , 221, 212 , 311)

1m m

83

(b)

Let B be the event of getting at most sum 5 This can be obtained as

[(1,1,1), (1,2,1), (1,1,2), (2,1,1), (1,1,3), (1,3,1), (1,2,2), (2,2,1), (2,1,2), (3,1,1)]
P( B) = 10 5 = 216 108

1m

4.

Total number of student = 10 + 8 = 18

(i)

P (All boys)

(+) m

(ii)

P (All girls)

8C 3 7 = 18C 3 102 10C 2 8C1 15 = 16C 3 34

= 10C 3 5 = 18C 3 34

(+) m

(iii)

P (2boys, 1girl)

(+) m

5.

Let a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x = t

2a 2 sin x cos x 2b 2 sin x cos x =
or ( a 2 b 2 ) . sin 2 x dx = dt

dt dx

1m

I=

dt 1 = 2 log | t | + C 2 (a b ) t a b 2
2

1m

1 log a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x + C 2 (a b )

2

1m

6.

Let log x = t

dx = dt x

I = 16 + t 2 dt

84

1 t 16 + t 2 + 8 log t + 16 + t 2 + C 2

1m

1 log x 16 + (log x ) 2 + 8 log log x + 16 + (log x ) 2 + C 2

1m

7.

y 2 2ay + x 2 = a 2
2y

..........................(i) m

dy dy 2a + 2x = 0 dx dx

or

a =

x+y dy dx

dy dx
..........................(ii) 1m

Putting this value of a in (ii), we get

dy dy x + y x + .y dx dx 2 + x2 = y 2 2y dx dy dy . 1 = x + 2 dx = dx + y 1+ x2 x2 x2 +1 dx dx 1 +
2

or

dy dy (x 2 y ) 4xy x2 = 0 dx dx
2 2

1m

8.

The given differential equation can be written as

dy 2x . y = x2 + 2 2 dx (1 + x )

I.F. =

1 1+ x2

1m

The solution is

1m = x + tan 1 x + C 1m

85

OR
x dy y = x2 + y2 dx

This is a homogeneous differential equation

Putting y = vx dv dy =v+x dx dx

dv 2 x v + x vx = x 1 + v dx

1m

or

dv 1+ v2

dx x

log | cx | = log v + 1 + v 2

or v + 1 + v 2 = cx
or y + x 2 + y 2 = cx 2

1m m

9.

The statement results in following Truth Table q) q q (p p) p q pqq) ( q ) ( q p) ( p p pq p q T T F F T F T F T F T T T T F T T F F T T F F T 1m OR S q T F T F S2 ~p F F T T S1 T T T F S q T F T F m Identifying Critical Row 1m Truth Table 3m

p T T F F

Truth Table

2 m

The given argument is valid

86

10.
x [cos x cos ( x + y)] + sec x y cos x cos (x + y)

= lim
y 0

1m

y 2x + y x.2 sin . sin 2 2 = lim + sec x y 0 y 2 cos x . cos ( x + y). 2

= x tan x sec x + sec x

1m

1 m OR m
The given problem becomes

or xsinsin(1tan + + )1) Let sec x cos = x ( x 1 + lim ( x + y).sec( x 3 y) x sec x = lim x {sec (xm y) sec x} + se 0 cos 0 y y 0 y y

= lim
0

tan . lim 0

2. sin 2 4. 2

2
2

1 m

= 1.

1 1 = 2 2

11.

y = sin x + x sin x
y sin x + x sin x = x x
x + x + x x + x x . sin 2 cos 2 2 x

dy = lim dx x 0

87

 x + x + x x + x x 2 cos sin 2 2 x + x x = lim x 0 2 x x + x x 2

x + x + x sin x + x x cos 2 x 2 = lim x 0 x x + x x x + x + x 2

1m

1m

= 1.

1 2 x

cos x =

1 2 x

. cos x
1m 2t 1 t2

12.

x=

a 1+ t2 1 t2

y=

1 t 2 . 2 t + 2t (1 + t 2 ) 4at dx = = a. 2 2 dt 1 t 1 t2

1 m

1 t 2 .1 + t.2 t 2 + 2t 2 2 1 + t 2 dy = = = 2. 2 2 2 dt 1 t2 1 t 2 1 t2

) (

1 m

dy 2 1 + t 2 1 t 2 = . dx 1 t 2 2 4at

)(

1+ t2 2at

1m

13.

Let s be the surface area of the spherical bubble

ds = 2cm 2 / sec . dt

Now s = 4 r 2
ds dr = 4. 2r. dt dt dr dt dr 1 = dt 4r

or 2 = 8r

1m

v = Volume of bubble =

4 3 r 3

88

dr dv = 4r 2 dt dt = 4r 2 1 =r 4r

1 m

dv = 6 cm 3 /sec dt at r = 6
2x 1

1m

14.

I=

( x 1) (x + 2) ( x 3) dx
2x 1 A B C = + + ( x 1) ( x + 2) ( x 3) x 1 x + 2 x 3

Let

m 1 m

I= =

1 dx 1 dx 1 dx x 1 3 x + 2 + 2 x 3 6 1 1 1 log x 1 log x + 2 + log x 3 + C 6 3 2 1 1 Getting A = , B= 6 3 1 and C = 2

m 1 m

15.

dx = I= 5 + 4 cos x 0

dx 2 1 tan 5 + 4 1 + tan 2 x 2 x 2

1m

I=

sec

x 2
2

x 0 9 + tan 2
Let tan

dx

1m

x =t 2

1 x sec 2 dx = dt 2 2

2dt 2 I= 2 = 2 3 +t 3 0
= 2 . = 3 2 3

1 t tan 3 0

1m

89

16.

Writing the given equation as

1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3
| A | = 14

x 4 1 y = 1 or AX = B X = A B z 9

1m

1m

(For every four correct co-factors, one mark may be given)

2m

2 2 4 1 = 8 5 1 14 4 1 3

x 1 y = z 14

2 2 4 8 5 1 4 1 3

x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

1 4 1 = 2 9 x 3 x 2= 8 , y = 8 A = 8I = 84 3 82 A + 1 3 A2 = Adj. A 7 8 7 = 5 5 4 1 OR

1 16 8 2 = 56 32 5 1 3

1 m

1m A 2 + x I = yA 16 8 x + 0 56 32

0 3y y 8 3y y 16 + x = = 7 y 5 y or 56 x 32 + x 7 y 5 y

2m

y = 8 and 16 + x = 3y = 24

1m

90

or A + 8A 1 = 8I or A 1 =

1 [8I A ] 8

1m

A 1

1 = 8

5 8 5 1 7 3 or 7 8

1 8 3 8

1m

17.

Let the length of two pieces be x and 36 -- x (in cms) Let the piece of length x be turned into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle.
side of square = 36 x x , side of an equilateral triangle = 4 3
2

1m

x2 3 36 x Area of square = and Area of equilateral triangle = 16 4 3

Let A be the sum of the areas of two

1m

m
dA x 3 = + (36 x ) ( 1) dx 8 18 dA x 3 = 0 = (36 x ) dx 8 18
or 18 x = 8 3 (36 x )

A=

x2 3 (36 x )2 + 16 36

1m

1m

x=

144 3 9+4 3 m

Showing

d 2A > 0 Area is minimum for this value of x dx 2

Length of one piece =

144 3 cm 9+4 3

324 Length of se cond piece = cm 9+4 3

91

18.

Figure

1m

Calculating x = 1 and x = 2 as points of intersection 1 m Required Area 2m x 2 x x3 = + 8 2 12 1

= 9 sq.units 8
2

1m

1m

OR

I = x 2 + x dx
0

Here a = 0, b = 2,
I

f (x) = x 2 + x, h =

2 n

1m

2 = limx h 2 (0)x 2 f(0 + h ) + f (0 + 2h ) + ... + f (01+ n 1h ) + +f m = h 0 1 4 4 dx = lim h 0 + (h 2 + h ) + ( 4h 2 + 2h ) ... + {( n 1) 2 h 2 + ( n 1) h 1m h0

(n 1) n.(2n 1) h.n (n 1) = lim h h 2 . + h 0 6 2

4 8 = lim 3 ( n 1) n.( 2n 1) + 2 n.(n 1) n 2n 6n

1m

1m

8 14 + 2= 3 3

1m SECTION B

19.

a = 5 2 + 5 k , b = 3 + k j i i

a = b + c , where c b

m m

c = a b

92

 = (5 3 ) 2 + (5 ) k i j

cb

b. c = 0

3(5 3 ) + ( 2).0 + (5 ) 1 = 0

and c = 2 + 3k i j

1m

20.

For the vectors a + a + ck, + k and c + c + bk to be coplanar, i j i i j

a a

c
2m
s 254km/hour54km/hour = 15m/sec. = 500= 2 as = 15m/sec 2 = 2 . a .500 v = 1velocity = 152 5 Initial 2 m 2 = a = u m/sec b = 6i + 2k or c 2 = ab 5

1 0 1 =0 c c b
c 2 ab = 0

1m

21.

Let

u = 18km/hour = 5 m/sec

200 = 2 . a . 500

1m
Again final velocity = 72km/hour = 20m/sec.

93

Let s be the distance travelled

20 2 15 2 = 2 .s 5

2 s 5 s = 437 .5 m 1 g ( 2n 1) ................(i) 2 1 g . n 2 .....................(ii) 2

or

175 =

1m

22.

Distance travelled in nth second

= =

Total distance covered where n is number of seconds. It is given that (i) =

5 of (ii) 9

1 5 1 g ( 2 n 1) = . g n 2 2 9 2

5n 2 18n + 9 = 0 n = 3,
3 neglecting n = 3 5 5 m.

or
Height of tower =

1 9 g (3) 2 = g 2 2

1m

OR

(i)

Maximum horizontal range =

u 2 (29.4) 2 = = 88.2 m g 9.8

1 m

(ii)

Range =

u 2 sin 2 = 44.10 g
sin 2 = 44.10 9.8 1 = 29.4 29.4 2
or = 15

1m m

2 = 30

94

23.

Let (, , ) be the foot of perpendicular (as shown in figure) D.R.of BC are m m

1m

Equation of BC is ...............................................(i)
As ( , , ) lies on (i)

= , = 1, = 2 + 3 ..................(ii) Ry ('119'12 =80 (8), 45 = 4 ) or AA, BC + 150 ), As of2 AA1 S = 2 D 2 + + are 3 cos ( ) x Q P ,. 5P =4 )z 2( 31=)( (4 ( 0 = ,cos = =ii), we get say ) (i), and From = ( = 1 P 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2Q 2

1m

The foot of perpendicular is

24.

Resultant of P and Q acting at angle is perpendicular to P

.........................(i) Similarly
S + P cos = 0

1 m

..........................(ii)
From (i) and (ii)

1 m

P S = P 2 = Q.S Q P

or P = QS

1m

95

25.

Figure In case (i),

P Q R = = BC AC AB

1m

BC =

P . AB ..................(A) QP
2P Q R' = = BC' AC' AB

1m

In case (ii),

BC' =

2P . AB .................(B) 2P Q

1m

P 2P = Q P 2P Q P 3 = Q 4

1m

OR
F1 F2 F3 = = sin 135 sin 105 sin 120

F1 F2 F = = 3 1 3 +1 3 2 2 2 2

1 m

F1 : F2 : F3 = 2 :
26.

3 +1 :

1m 1 m 1 m

Cartesian equation of one-plane is 2x + 6y + 12 = 0 or x + 3y + 6 = 0 ............(i) Equation of second plane is 3x -- y + 4z = 0 ........................................................(ii) Any plane passing through the intersection of (i) and (ii) is
x (1 + 3 ) + y (3 ) + 4z + 6 = 0

1m

Its distance from (0, 0, 0) is unity.

96

 262 + 10 = 36
The equation of planes are

= 1

1m

r . (i 2 j + 2k ) 3 = 0

SECTION C 19. Figure 1 m

Maximise Z = 60x + 15y ++y10 y501, 1,xx +y0+4,+z+ 8 0 2 x + y + 2 z + 3 = 0 3x yvector32 xy 2 y+are yyr6y(= i30 j + 2k ) + 3 = 0 6 4 x When y 90 equation 3 2 5.0 2 4 x Their4 = ;60 , 6 2 x xz+ 3 = 0+ =1 Constraints : (1 + 3 ) 2 + ( 3 ) 2 + 16 2

Z at O = 0 Z at A = 60 30 + 0 = 1800 Z at B = 60 20 + 15 30 = 1650 Z at C = 15 50 = 750 Z is maximum when x = 30, y = 0 20. Let the tailor A works for x days and the tailor B works for y days We have to Minimise 150x + 200y = Z Subject to the constraints 2m 1m m 1m

97

21.

E1 , E 2 and A are the events defined as follows

E1 : Plant I is selected to manufacture E2 : Plant II is selected to manufacture

A : The motor cycle is of standard quality
P( E 1 ) = 7 , 10 8 , 10 P(E 2 ) = 3 , 10 9 10

P(A/E 1) =

P(A/E 2 ) =

By Baye' s Theorem ,

1m

3 9 10 10 = 7 8 3 9 + 10 10 10 10
= 27 27 = 56 + 27 83

3 P(E 2 ) P(A/E 2 ) 3 = P(E 20/A) = 27 = 3C 125 5 P(E1) P(A/E1) + P(E 2 ). P(A / E 2 )

1m

22.

Let p be the probalility that a student entering a university will graduate.

p = 0. 4 = 2 2 3 , q = 1 = 5 5 5

, n=3

(i)

P (none will graduate)

54 2 3 P (only one will graduate) = C1 = 125 5 5
3 2

1m

(ii)

1m

(iii)

P (All will graduate)

8 2 = C3 = 5 125
3

98

OR
Here =1

1m

P (at least three misprints)

1 m

= 1 0.3679

5 = 0.08025 2

23.

Let the total profit be Rs x A's Salary = 10% of Rs x =

x 10

Balance of Profit
x1x Px X 9401) xP ( Xx=1) P ( X = 2) =9 9 ( = 9 x 32 5 5 = 1 e 1+ (1)=e 1 + 1 e 1= Rs 2500001 = Rs + = Rs = 10 10 18 1000000 = 1 e 10 10 10 ! 5 10! 5 2 2 1 8

The ratio of profit sharing is 4 : 5 : 9

As' share in

1m

A's total share

3x = 300000 10

x = 1000000 Total Profit

1m

B's share C's share = Rs 450000

1m m

99

OR Initially ratio of sharing profit = 1 : 1 After C joins, the ratio of sharing profit = 9 : 8 : 7
A has sacrificed = B has sacrifice =

1 9 1 = 2 24 8 1 8 1 = 2 24 6

m m m 1m

Premium sharing ratio of A and B is 3 : 4

B's share in premium = Rs ( 210000 90000 ) = Rs 120000

1m

24.

We know that where P is the present value. m

Here R = Rs 1200, n = 10, i = 0.12

1 (1.12) 10 P = 1200 0.12

= 1200 = (1 0.3221) 0.12

x = 50 150 n = 7500 3 x = = R 1 (1 + i)premium = Rs 210000 m Rs 90000 P A's share in 7 i

1m

1m

1200 0.6779 = 6779 0.12

Present value of annuity is Rs 6779 Here C(x) = 200x + 7500 R (x) = 350 x For no loss, R(x) = C(x)

1m

25.

(i)

1m i.e. 50 calculators must be produced and sold daily for no loss. m

100

(ii)

Here C(x) = 200x + 7500 R (x) = 500 x For Break even points , R(x) = C(x) m 1m

or

i.e. 25 calculators be produced for break even points. 26. Let the face value of bill be Rs S, Time = 8 months

1m

2m
(= 25300 + 1 146+ 31=714 th July ,the1,days discounted early 17Legalx +30 days+510000 = 146bill was Date Face Value = g=2for which 2004 x = Number of Rs 30 December 2004 of 31 due7500 + = date th + 7) discountin Srt Time = = , r = 5% = = 1 1 + rt 365 5 20 1m B.G = BD TD

m
50 1 51

200 = S

1 2 20 5

S 1 50 51

S = 200 50 51 = 510000

1m

Note : If candidate has taken 366 days for the year and gets the answer as Rs 512770 (app.), full credit may be given.

101

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1 EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS SECTION A 1. f (A ) = A 2 2A 3I 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 = 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 5 4 2 4 3 0 = 4 5 + 4 2 + 0 3 5 2 3 4 4 + 0 0 0 = 4 4 + 0 5 2 3 = 0 0

(1++) m

2.

Using R 1 R 1 R 2 and R 2 R 2 R 3 we get

2x

2x

0
1m

0 2x 2x = 0 ax ax a+x

Using C 2 C 2 + C1 we get
2x 0 0
1m

0 2x 2x = 0 a x 2(a x ) a + x
2x[2 x (a + x ) + 4x (a x )] = 0 or 4x 2 (3a x ) = 0 x = 0, x = 3a (Note : Using any two operations (1 mark each) and finding answer - 1mark ) 3 Let A: the chosen integer is divisible by 6 B: the chosen integer is divisible by 8
P( A or B) = P (A ) + P (B) P ( A and B)

1m

1m

102

(++) m
= 50 1 = 200 4

4.

P (getting grade A in all subjects)

= = = = = =

(0.2)(0.3)(0.5) 0.03 (0.8)(0.7)(0.5) 0.28

1m

P (getting grade A in no subject)

1m

P (getting grade A in two subjects)

(0.8)(0.3)(0.5)+(0.2)(0.7)(0.5)+(0.2)(0.3)(0.5) 0.12+0.07+0.03 = 0.22 1m

1 sin x dx = dt. b

5.

Writing I =
2 b2

2 cos x. sin x dx and putting (a + b cos x ) = t , to get (a + b cos x ) 2 ta 2 1 a dt = 2 2 dt 2 t b t t

1m

I=

1m

33 25 x8 1 I = e t++ c = +c = t 200 200 log x 200 a 2 a 2 = 2 log t + + c = 2 log (a + b cos x ) + +C a + b cos x b t b

1m

6.

Put log x = t x = e t and dx = e t .dt

1 1 I = 2 e t dt t t
using

m
x x

[f ( x) + f ' ( x)] e dx = f ( x).e

+ c, we get

(1+) m
cot xdx dy + cot x.y = x 2 cot x + 2 x, I.F = e = sin x dx

7.

1m m

y. sin x = ( x 2 . cos x + 2x sin x )dx

103

 y. sin x = x 2 . sin x 2 x sin x dx + 2x sin x dx + c

1m m m

8. Here,

y sin x = x 2 sin x + c or y = x 2 + c. cosec x

dy x 2 + y 2 y dy d , Put = = 2 =+x dx x + xy x dx dx
d 1 + 2 = dx 1 +
= dx x

+x

or x

d 1 = dx 1 +

m
dx x

1 d

+1

1 + 1 d =

( +) m

+ 2 log | 1 | + log x = c. y + 2 x log

yx + x log x = cx x

( +) m

OR

d2y = e x + cos x 2 dx

dy = e x + sin x + C1 dx

dy = 1 when x = 0 C1 = 0 dx dy = e x + sin x dx y = e x cos x + C 2

m m 1m

y = 1 when x = 0

C2 = 1

y = e x cos x + 1 9. The truth table is Hypotheses p T T F F q T F T F pvq T T T F ~p F F T T Conclusion ~q F T F T FOR TRUTH TABLE :

2 m

Critical row Identification :

1m

There is only one critical row in which the conclusion is false. Hence, the given argument is invalid.
104

OR LHS 1m 1m
= y + ( x + y) = x + ( y + y)

1m 1m

10.
x [cos x cos ( x + y)] + sec x y. cos x . cos (x + y)

= Lim
y0

1m

2x + y y x 2 sin sin 2 2 = Lim + sec x 1m y0 y 2. cos x . cos (x + y) 2 = ( x+x (+) y)xx).(y)+=yy ] =x + x1..yx) + yx)]+ x x + y)x sec x ] x (+1y 1 ( . x + y) x sec x (tan x [sec ( tan +( y+[ y [ = + sec(x x+ Lim = tan x f ( x ) = Lim= Lim + f ( x0) y x 0 y 0 y 1 m y x = x. tan x. sec x + sec x or sec x ( x tan x 1) +

11.

Let

f (x ) = Lim

tan

x 0

x + x x 1 + tan x tan x + x x

][

1m

= Lim

tan

x+ x x

x 0

x+ x x

].[1 + tan

x . tan x + x

x+ x x x

1m

x+ x x x+ x + x = 1 + tan 2 x Lim . x 0 x x+x + x

1m

= sec 2 x .

1 2 x

105

12.

y = x + x2 + a2

dy = n . x + x2 + a2 dx

n 1

2x . 1 + 2 2 2 x +a

1m

dy = n. x + x 2 + a 2 dx

] . (x + x x+ + a ) a
n 1 2 2 2 2

1m

= n. x + x 2 + a 2 .

1 x2 + a2

1m

ny x2 + a2
1m

13.

f ( x ) = 2x 3 15x 2 + 36 x + 1 f ( x ) = 6 x 2 30x + 36 f ( x ) = 0 6(x 2 5x + 6) = 0 ( x 3)( x 2) = 0, x = 3, x = 2

Possible intervals are ( , 2), ( 2, 3), (3, )

m m m

for f ( x ) increasing in ((3)2) (3, ) and 1 m decreasing in 2, ,

m Points at which the tangents are parallel to x-axis are (3, 28), (2, 29) 1m

14.

x2 6x + 12 I= 2 dx = 1 2 dx x + 6x + 12 x + 6 x + 12
= x 3 2x + 6 2 2x + 6 1 dx = x 3 2 dx + 6 2 dx 2 x + 6x + 12 x + 6 x + 12 x + 6 x + 12
1 (x + 3) 2 +

1m

1m

= x 3. log x 2 + 6 x + 12 + 6

( 3)

dx

1m

= x 3. log x 2 + 6 x + 12 +

x + 3 tan 1 + C 3 3

1m

106

15.

f (x)dx =
0

| x | dx + | x + 2 | dx +
5
2 0

| x + 5 | dx
0

(x )dx + (x + 2)dx
5
0

( x + 2)dx + ( x + 5)dx
5
0 0

2m

x2 x2 x2 x2 = + 2 x + + 2 x + + 5x 2 5 2 5 2 2 2 5

25 25 25 + ( 2 + 4 ) + 10 + [0 (2 4 )] + 0 25 2 2 2
25 5 25 63 +2+ +2+ = 2 2 2 2

1m 1m

16.

Figure Let O be the centre of sphere OC = 12cm Let radius of2 = x cm and height = h cm cone x + (h 12) 2 = 144 and h = AD = AO+OD=12+OD OD = (h - 12)cm -

1m
Volume of cone = 1 1 x 2 .h = h 144 ( h 12 ) 2 3 3

V=

144h h 3 + 24h 2 144h 3

24h 2 h 3 3

]
1m

V=

dv = 0 48h 3h 2 = 0, 16 h = 0 h = 16 cm dh

1m

d2v = [48 6h ] = (48) i.e. negative dh 2 3

For Maximum volume , height = 16cm

1m m

107

OR Getting the point of intersection

x = y2 dy 1 1 = Slope (m1 ) = 1/ 3 dx 2 y 2k
dy y 1 = Slope ( m 2 ) = 1 / 3 x k dx 1 =1 2k 2 / 3

1m

1 m

xy = k

1 m

m1 .m 2 = 1

1m

2 k 2 / 3 = 1 8k 2 = 1 17. Writing the given equations as

1m

1 1 1 x 1 1 1 1 1 y = 1 or A.X = B X = A .B 3 1 2 z 3 ak 2 /= , k 1 / 3 ) ( 11 3 3
| A | = 1(3) 1(1) 1( 4) = 3 1 4 = 2

1m

a12 = 1 a 21 = 1
a 31 = 2

a 13 = 4 a 23 = 2

[Note : For every four

correct cofactors, one mark may be given]

1m

a 22 = 1
a 32 = 0

2m

a 33 = 2

3 1 2 1 x 1 y = 1 1 0 1 2 z 4 2 2 3
2 = 1 2
x = 2, y = 1, z = 2

1 m

108

18.

Correct figure Point of intersection of two curves is at x = 1 Required area

1m 1m (1+1) m

x2 x3 = 3 0 2
= 1 1 1 = sq. units 2 3 6

1m

1m

OR Correct figure Getting y = -- 2 and y = 1 as points of intersection

2 Required area = (2 y)dy y dy 2 2 1 1

1m 1m

2m

a = x dx x 2 dx 1 2 3 Required area 02 y y 0 y = 2 3 2
1 1

1m

1 1 8 = 2 4 2 + 2 3 3
9 = sq. units 2

1m

SECTION B

19.

Given that a. b = b. c = c. a = 0

and 1m

a = b = c

Let be the angle between

and a + b + c

109

a . a + b + c a + a . b+ a . c Cos = = a a + b+ c a . a+ b+ c

1m

a Cos =

a+ b+ c

= Cos 1

1 3

1m

20.

A, B, C, D are coplaner if AB, AC, AD = 0

or Scalar triple product of any three vectors through all four points = 0 AB = 10 12 4k , i j AD = 4 + 2 + 10k i j

AC = 6 + 10 6k i j

1 m

10 12 4 AB, AC, AD = 6 10 6 m using = u at we get 42 u 3a = 42 + 1 3 = 126 4 2 10 t = 126 + or at 2 we get =108 = u + 9m/s using s = ut + 3 a 2 2 m = 10 (112 ) + 12( 84) 4( 12 + 40) = 1120 1008 112 = 0

21.

108 m t = 3 s.

B v

126 m t = 3 s.

Let velocity at an initial point = u m/s, and it covers a distance of 108m in 3 sec. with acceleration a m/s2 to reach B with velocity v m/s. and in next 3sec. it covers 126m in 3 seconds without any accelaration. 1m .................................(i) and .....................(ii) Solving (i) and (ii) we get u = 30 m/s and a = 4 m/s 2 m m 1m

110

22.

u = 24 m/s

= 60

(i)

Equation of path is y = x tan gx 2 2u 2 cos 2 y= 3x gx 2 2 576 1 4

or

3 x y=

1 g x2 288

( +) m

(ii)

2u sin T= = g

2 24 9.8

3 2 = 4.24 sec

(+) m

(iii)

3 576 u 2 sin 2 4 = 22.04 m Maximum height = = 2g 19.6

OR

(+) m

At A (15, 10), we can write

10 = 15 tan

(i + 2j + 3k ) ( 3i + 2j + 5k )

225g ...........................(i) 2u 2 cos 2

1m

At B (45, 10)
10 = 45 tan 2025g .......................(ii) 2u 2 cos 2

1m

Multiplying (i) by 9 and subtracting from (ii) we get

80 = 90 tan tan = 8 9 = tan 1 8 9

1m

23.

A vector m perpendicular to both given lines is k i j i.e. m = 1 2 3 = 4 14 + 8k i j 3 2 5

1m

or 2 7 + 4k i j

1 m

111

Equation of line passing through

and parallel to

is 1 m

24.

If

is the angle between

then m m m m m

R 2 = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos ............................(i) 4R 2 = P 2 + 4Q 2 + 4PQ cos .........................(ii) and 4R 2 = P 2 + Q 2 2PQ cos ..........................(iii) Eliminating between (i) and (ii) we get Eliminating between (i) and (iii) we get
P2 Q2 R 2 = = 6 9 6 P2 Q2 R 2 = = 2 3 2 (+ 1, 3, y 2 ) 2 2 + 2 2 P 2 + QQ + 5R z = 0 P x 3 2 22 2 22R = 0 = mand= P Q 2 7 4 P:Q:R = 2 : 3 : 2 or

1m m

OR Correct figure Since (30) 2 + (40) 2 = (50) 2

m ACB = 90 m m

ACD = (90 + A) and BCD = (90 + B)

Using Lami's theorem we get

T1 T2 T1 T2 W W = = = = sin(90 + B) sin(90 + A) sin 90 cos B cos A 1

40 4 T1 = W cos B = W. = W 50 5

1m

112

 30 3 T2 = W cos A = W. = W 50 5
T1 : T2 = 4 : 3

m m

25.

Figure Let a force of 18N act at A and of 10N at B and the resultant at C. Let AB = x cm
18 10 18 10 8 8 = = or = = BC AC AB 12 12 x x 16 3

m (1+1) m m

x=

Distance between the lines of action of two forces

26.

Solving+centreonsphere,2630 ) 9 ++y4 + ,zw +v= 6 y0 d 4z + 0 anduxu+ 2v + 8 w wsphere w 25+0on 2 2 u 6 v x + 0 w d = (1 uu,2iivy , w== u+ = u =+xliesv + x 2 z += or 3 ) , v + 2 & 10 5 10 + d 4 , lies 1, = 4 is Let the equation of sphere be x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ,221the06 v iii+iv(wzd+ddv=01...........(i)+3u+ y=10+2dand += 1010 = 0 + 5 2Equation on+ 0v,= = cm 3
2 2 2

(1, 3, 4) lies on sphere 1 + 9 + 16 + 2u 6 v + 8w + d = 0

....................................(ii)

1m

..................................(iii)

1m

...............................................(iv)

1m

..................................................(v)

m 2m m

113

SECTION C 19.

Let E1 : getting 5 when a die is tossed.

H : reports that it was 5

E 2 : Not getting a 5

P(E1 ) = P(H / E1 ) =

1 6

P(E 2 ) =

5 6 1 5

m m

8 4 = 10 5

P(H / E 2 ) =

P(E1 / H ) =

P ( E1 ) P ( H/E1 ) P ( E1 ) P (H / E1 ) + P ( E 2 ) P (H / E 2 )

1m

1 4 . 4 6 5 = = 1 4 5 1 9 . + . 6 5 6 5 20. Here n = 4
1 probability of success (p) = 2 P(X = 0) = e 2 = 0.13534 1 probability of failure (q) = 2

1m

1m

Since distribution is binomial

1 Mean = np = 4. = 2 2 1 1 Variance = npq = 4. . = 1 2 2

1m

1m

OR
P ( X = 1) = P ( X = 2 ) e .1 e .2 = 1! 2!

(+) m m m

Mean of the distributi on ( ) = 2

P( X = 4 ) =

e 2 ( 2 ) 4 16 = ( 0 .13534 ) = 0 .09023 4! 24

1m

114

21.

B.G. =

1 1 BD ( B.D TD ) = .BD 8B.D = 9T.D 9 9

1m

8.S.r.t = 9.

S.r.t 8 rt = 1 1 + rt

1m

t=

1 100 5 = = 1.25 years. 8 10 4

1m

22.

S = Rs 5300,

Legal due date is 19th Sept. 2003.

From 12th February to 19th September, number of days = (16+31+30+31+30 +31+31+19) = 219 days. 1m

Discounted value = Rs [5300 318 ] = Rs 4982

1m

B.G = BD TD = 318

318 50 = 318 .1 S.r. = Rs 18 10 219 = Rs 318 BD = t 5300 1 3 100 365 53 1+ 10 5

1m

23.

Let total investment be Rs x and total time be 't' months.

A invested Rs x t for a period of months 2 2 x t . 2 2

A ' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs x t . 3 3 x .t 6

Similarly

B' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs

and

C' s adjusted capital for 1 month = Rs 1 1 1 : : 4 9 6

Ratio is

or 9 : 4 : 6

1m

115

A ' s share in Profit = Rs 1,90,000

9 = Rs 90,000 19 4 = Rs 40,000 19

B' s share in Profit = Rs 1,90,000

m m

C' s share = 60,000

24.

A = Rs 5,52,000 Using

n=5

i = 0.05

1m 1m

P = Rs

552000 0.05 5520 5 5520 5 = Rs = Rs 5 1.276 1 0.276 (1.05) 1

1 m m

= Rs 1,00,000

25. (i) M.C = C' ( x ) = 300 20x + x 2

A.i P 1 1 n C(C= 300 )1010,x 2 x 2 P 3 x 300 x x A. = ) = (1 + i 1+ + x = i 3 3 [1 + i]n 1

m 1m

d ( MC) = 0 20 + 2x = 0 x = 10 units dx

and

d2 (MC) = 2 i.e + ve dx 2

Output for minimum MC = 10 units. m

(ii)
1 M.C = AC 300 20 x + x 2 = 300 10x + x 2 3 2 2 x 10x = 0 3

1m

x = 15 units

Output at which MC = AC is 15 units

116

OR (i) At Break even point C(x) = R(x) 5x + 350 = 50 x x 2

x = 10 units

or x 2 45x + 350 = 0
or x = 35 units

1m 1m m

(ii)
or x 2 45 x + 350 > 0 , ( x 35 )( x 10 ) > 0

x > 35

or

x < 10

So, there will be loss if firm produces less than 10 units Or more than 35 units. 26. If x number of trunks of Ist type & y number of trunks of second type be manufactured. Maximise P = 30x + 25y L0, P y 15, . +.P.y . 180) C( x ) < 0 3x loss R x x 2 is For 3 (

m m

m 50 x x 5 x 350 < 0 1m
2

Subject to :

1m

Correct graph Extreme points of feasible region are A(0, 6), B(3, 3) and C(5, 0) Profit at A = 30 0 + 25 6 = Rs. 150 Profit at B = 30 3 + 25 3 = Rs. 165 Profit at C = 30 5 + 25 0 = Rs. 150 For maximum profit he should manufacture 3 trunks of each type.

2m

1m

117