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Products of molten electrolytes ELECTROLYTE Al 2O3 PbBr2 CaCl2 POSITIVE ION Al +3 Pb+2 Ca+2 Substance at CATHODE Aluminum Lead

Calcium NEGATIVE ION O -2 Br Cl Substance at ANODE Oxygen Bromine Chlorine

Products of aqueous electrolytes Electrolyte Substance at the cathode MgSO4 Hydrogen Zn(NO3)2 Hydrogen KOH Hydrogen CuSO4 Copper CaCl 2 Hydrogen AgNO3 Silver CuCl 2 Copper H2SO4 Hydrogen

Substance at the anode Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Chlorine Oxygen Chlorine Oxygen

Device Large electric motor Compact fluorescent lamp Car Engine Filament lamp

% Eff. 90 50 25 10

Energy transfer Electrical to k.e electrical to Light Chemicals to k.e Electrical to Light

SOLID Wood Coal LIQUID Fuel oil Paraffin GAS Methane Butane

VALUE 17 25-33 VALUE 45 48 VALUE 55 50

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