M U thc hin tt cng tc bo v mi trng v bo m thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng trong hot ng sn xut kinh doanh,

, cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Nh hng Cnh Bum thc hin chng trnh gim st cht lng mi trng hng nm cho Nh hng Cnh Bum ti s 3, ng Ha Bnh, phng Bnh Th, qun Th c vi s h tr v chuyn mn ca Cng ty C phn Mc An Chu. Cc kt qu kim sot nhim l c s c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng nh gi v cng tc bo v mi trng ca cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin nh hng Cnh bum. Ngoi ra, y cng l c s nh hng bit r hn v hin trng mi trng khu vc bn trong nh hng, hm ru, cng nh mi trng khng kh xung quanh ca nh hng, t c th ra cc bin php gim thiu nhim hiu qu nhm t cc tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh. Mc tiu bo co
-

nh gi hin trng mi trng v vic thc hin cng tc bo v mi trng ca Nh hng . Nu ra mt s bin php bo v mi trng m Nh hng s thc hin tip tc trong thi gian ti. ra mt s gii php gim thiu nhim, bo v mi trng.

T chc thc hin

-

Thi gian thc hin: Thng 12/2008; C quan phi hp thc hin: Cng ty C phn Mc An Chu; Phng php, thit b: Theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh; Cc thng s kim sot: + Cht lng khng kh xung quanh v khu vc bp nu n, hm ru ca nh hng + Cht lng nc thi; + Cht thi rn; + iu kin mi trng lao ng. Tiu chun nh gi: cc tiu chun nh nc vit nam v mi trng.

C s php l
-

Cn c lut bo v mi trng 29/11/2005; Cn c ngh nh s 80/2006/ND-CP, ngy 09/08/2006 ca th tng chnh ph v vic qui nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng;
1

Cn c vo kt qu o kim tra mi trng lao ng ca Phn vin Nghin cu Khoa hc K thut Bo h Lao ng ti TP.HCM; - Cc tiu chun p dng: + TCVN 5937:2005: Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh; + TCVN 5949:1998: m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c; + TCVN 5938:2005: Cht lng khng kh Nng ti a cho php ca mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh; + TCVN 6772:2005 Cht lng nc - Nc thi sinh hot - Gii hn nhim cho php
+ Quyt nh s 3733/2002/QD-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 v vic ban hnh 21

tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng. + 41/2005/Q-BYT. Quy nh iu kin v sinh an ton thc phm i vi c s kinh doanh, dch v, phc v n ung. I. THNG TIN CHUNG
1.1

Thng tin doanh nghip

Tn doanh nghip: Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Nh hng Cnh Bum a ch: s 3, ng Ha Bnh, phng Bnh Th, qun Th c. in thoi: .; fax: .. Ngi i din: B. PHM TH THU TRANG Chc v: Gim c. Giy php u t ln u s 4104005267 Ngnh ngh kinh doanh: Kinh doanh nh hng n ung, bn l ung c cn v khng c cn, bn l sn phm thuc l sn xut trong nc.
1.2

a im hot ng

S 3, ng Ha Bnh, phng Bnh Th, qun Th c 1.2.1 V tr a l ca doanh nghip Nh hng nm trong khu dn c ca phng Bnh Th, qun Th c.Ca Nh hng nm hng ng, pha ty gip vi nh s 15 ng L Qu n, pha nam gip vi nh s 1 ng ha bnh, pha bc gip vi ng L Qu n.

NG L QU N
NH HNG CNH BUM

4 HA BNH NG HA BNH

3 HA BNH

1 HA BNH

NG NG VN BI

15 L QU N LIN ON LAO NG TH C NG CHN L

S v tr Nh hng Cnh Bum 1.2.2. Quy m u t cc hng mc cng trnh 1.2.2.1 Vn u t 1.2.2.2 Ngun vn 1.2.2 C s h tng Phng n. Nh hng thit k ba phng n my lnh vi khong 20 bn n. Vi iu kin c s vt cht ny lng khch hng trung bnh l: 50 khch/ngy Cp nc Nc sch cung cp cho Nh hng c ly mng li cp nc chung ca qun Th c do nh my nc Th c cung cp. Lng nc s dng bnh qun 130 m3/thng.
3

Thot nc Hin ti Nh hng Cp in Ngun cp in cho Nh hng l li in quc gia. Lng tiu th in bnh qun thng ca Nh hng l 1360 kw/thng. Thng tin lin lc C h thng thng tin lin lc trong nc v quc t bao gm in thoi, in thoi di ng, Fax, Internet Giao thng trong v ngoi doanh nghip ng c chiu rng 8m c h ng cho ngi i b kt hp vi h thng chiu sng, cy xanh to cnh quan cho khu vc. ng ni b trong nh hng c lt kt hp vi si. Ton b khun vin thong mt, sch s, khung cnh p thch hp cho vic kinh doanh ca Nh hng. 1.3 Tnh cht v quy m hot ng 1.3.1 Quy m hot ng 1.3.2.1 Sn phm v th trng Nh hng hot ng t 9h sng ti 22h ti cc ngy trong tun. Nh hng phc v cc mn n Vit Nam, ru bia, thuc l cho thc khch Bng 1.1 Danh mc nguyn liu s dng Nm th 1 Nm th 2 Nm th 3 Th Th Th S lng trn S lng trn S lng trn g g g Xut Xut Xut V SL V SL V SL khu khu khu MT 210 0 100% MT 288 0 100%
4

St t

Tn SP

Ti Plastic b MT 1440 100% hoa

2 3 4 5 6

Tm ph Plastic Bao Plastic Tm ph Plastic (cun) Nhn dn Plastic Tm ph bng giy Ti b hoa v tm ph ri bng vi khng dt

MT MT MT MT MT

120 60 60 60 12

100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

MT 300 MT 240 MT 144 MT MT 96 24

100% MT 438 100% MT 360 100% MT 264 100% MT 120 100% MT 30

100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

MT

48

100%

MT

96

100% MT 108

100%

Ngun: D n cng ty 1.3.2.2 My mc, thit b s dng Cc thit b s dng trong Nh hng ch yu phc v cho qu trnh nu n v h thng x l nc thi.

Bng 1.2 Danh mc thit b s dng Stt Tn thit b 1 My ht khi 2 My iu ha 3 T cp ng 4 T lnh 800L 5 My nn kh 6 Bm nc thi 7 Bm chm 8 My thi kh 9 Bm nh lng 10 Bm nc sch
1.4

S lng/ VT Cng sut 1 ci 3HP- 220V 6 ci 3HP 1 ci 3000 1ci 50 1ci 1/2HP- 50Hz 1ci 1/2HP- 380V 1ci 1/2HP- 380V 1ci 2HP- 220V 1ci 5m3/h-220V 1ci 2HP Ngun: Nh hng Cnh Bum

Nhu cu s dng lao ng

Hin ti s cng nhn vin ca cng ty l 152 ngi.

5

Trong tng lai, khi phn xng bao b giy i vo hot ng, tng cn b cng nhn vin ca ton cng ty c tnh l 320 ngi. Bng 1.3 Nhu cu s dng lao ng khi phn xng bao b giy i vo hot ng Stt 1 2 3 4 5 Loi lao ng Cn b qun l Nhn vin vn phng Cn b k thut Cng nhn lnh ngh Lao ng ph thng Tng cng Cng 21 30 24 120 125 320 Ngi ngoi 11 0 9 0 0 20 nc Ngi Vit nam 10 30 15 120 125 300 Ngun: D n cng ty

1.5

Nhu cu s dng nguyn liu

Bng 1.4 Nhu cu s dng nguyn liu vo nm sn xut n nh Stt Tn nguyn liu 1 Bng dnh BOPP 2 Mng nha trng kim loi BOPP 3 Mng nha BOPP khng in 4 Hp cctng 5 Mng nha trng kim loi CPP 6 Mng nha CPP cha in 7 Mng nha HDPE 8 Dy kim loi 9 Keo dn 10 Mng nha LDPE 11 Mng co ng gi 12 Giy 13 Mng nha pearlized 14 Vi khng dt PP/PET 15 Dy buc PP S lng 4,200 60 2,442 300,000 24 1440 12 48 36 12 2,160 30 72 108 1,800 VT Cun MT MT Chic MT MT MT MT MT MT Cun MT MT MT Cun Tr gi (USD) 2,310 162,000 3,540,900 330,000 64,800 2,304,000 17,400 122,880 92,160 18,000 15,120 69,000 208,800 3,585,600 27,000
6

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

ng mc in Mc in Gt mc Dung mi in Xp nha PU Mng nha Teflon Bng Teflon Tm Palet g Tht dp nha PP Nguyn liu ph khc

5,400 600 30,000 420 960 120 3,000 7,800 3,360 240

Chic 1,944,000 MT 2,550,000 m 114,000 MT 567,000 Chic 5,760 Cun 54,000 Cun 54,000 Chic 66,300 Chic 1,512,000 MT 14,400 Ngun: D n cng ty

Bng 1.5 Ha cht s dng Tn ha hc Isopropul alcohol Sn du 17,821.95 Ethuyl Acetate kg/thng Toluene Ngun: Bo co tnh hnh thc hin cng tc bo v mi trng ca cng ty Bng 1.6 Nguyn vt liu sn xut Stt Nguyn vt liu sn xut S lng 1 BOPP nha 204,954.75 kg/thng 2 Thng giy 5,000 PCS/thng 3 Palet 300 PCS/thng Ngun: Bo co tnh hnh thc hin cng tc bo v mi trng ca cng ty Nguyn vt liu S lng

II. CC NGUN GY TC NG MI TRNG 2.1 Ngun gy tc ng lin quan n cht thi 2.1.1 Ngun pht sinh nc thi Ngun pht sinh nc thi ch yu ca nh hng c sinh ra t hot ng sinh hot hng ngy ca nhn vin lm vic v khch hng, nc thi ny c cha cc cht cn b, cht l lng, cc hp cht hu c, cht dinh dng N, P, du m v cc vi sinh vt.
7

2.1.1.1 Nc thi t nh v sinh Lu lng nc thi sinh hot Hin ti tng s cn b cng nhn vin ca cng ty l 152 ngi. Lng khch phc v ti a l:.. Nh vy lng nc thi hng ngy ca cng ty c th nh sau:
-

Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh: Nc dch v: Tng lng nc thi:

50 lt/ngi.ngy * 152 ngi = 7,6 m /ngy; 20% * 7,6m3/ngy = 1,52 m3/ngy; 7,6 m 3/ngy + 1,52 m3/ngy = 9,12 m3/ngy.
3

Tnh cht ca nc thi sinh hot Theo tnh ton thng k ca mt s Quc gia ang pht trin v khi lng cht nhim do mi ngi hng ngy a vo mi trng c th tnh ti lng nhim trong nc thi ca Nh hng nh Bng 2.1. Bng 2.1 Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cht nhim Nng cc cht nhim (mg/l) 6,8 250 500 720 50 8 6 10 - 107 TCVN 5945-2005, Ct B (mg/l) 5,5 9 50 80 100 30 6 5000

pH BOD5 COD SS Tng N Tng Phospho Tng Coliform (MPN/100ml) Ngun: Gio trnh cng ngh x l nc Trn Vn Nhn & Ng Th Nga, NXB Khoa hc k thut, 1999. Nhn xt: So snh nng cc cht nhim chnh trong nc thi sinh hot u vt tiu chun TCVN 6772 - 2005. V vy, cn phi x l nc thi t tiu chun trc khi x vo h thng thot nc ca khu vc Nc ma chy trn

Vo ma ma, nc ma chy trn qua khu vc sn Nh hng s ko theo t, ct, cht cn b ri vi vo dng nc. Nu lng nc ma ny khng c qun l tt cng s gy tc ng tiu cc n ngun tip nhn. c tnh, nng cc cht nhim trong nc ma chy trn nh sau:
o Tng Nit

o Photpho o Nhu cu xy ha hc ( COD ) o Tng cht rn l lng ( TSS )

0,5 - 1,5 mg/l 0,004 - 0,03 mg /l 10 - 20 mg/l 10 - 20 mg/l.

So vi nc thi sinh hot, nc ma l ngun t nhim hn, nc ma cn c xem l quy c sch, v th nc ma c th thot trc tip ra h thng thu gom ca khu cng nghip m khng cn phi x l. 2.1.2 Ngun pht sinh kh thi Ngun pht sinh bi Trong khu vc nu n, hm ru, cc phng n hu nh khng pht sinh bi, bi ch pht sinh t qu trnh nhp nguyn liu do phng tin vn chuyn gy ra. Ngoi ra, bi cn pht sinh t xe ca khch hng. Ti lng bi sinh ra ph thuc vo phng tin, cht lng ng x . Tuy nhin mc nhim bi t cc ngun ny khng ln ng thi l ngun phn tn v khng lin tc. Ngun pht sinh mi Mi c pht sinh ch yu khu vc nh bp, bp nng, do qu trnh ch bin thc n. Vo gi cao im lng mi sinh ra kh nhiu gy nh hng ti nhn vin lm vic trong bp v mi trng xung quanh. Ngoi ra mi cn sinh ra hm ru nhng khng ng k. 2.1.3 Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn Cht thi rn sinh ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca nh hng cng ch l rc thi sinh hot. Cht thi ny bao gm bao b nylon; giy vn cc loi; v lon; hp;thy tinh; s cc mnh thc n tha; v c, qu; r l, rau; rc v sinh vn t hot ng sinh hot hng ngy ca 200-300 ngi, c tnh 0,3kg/ngi th hng ngy lng rc thi sinh hot khong 60-75kg. Trong rc thi sinh hot thnh phn ch yu l cht hu c, d b phn hy, nn nu ng lu ngy s gy mi hi thi kh chu, nh hng n sc khe con ngi. 2.1.4 Ngun pht sinh ting n Trong qu trnh hot ng ca Nh hng ting n pht sinh ch yu trong khu vc bp nu n nhng y l ngun tc ng khng ng k.
9

2.2 Ngun gy tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi Do v tr ca Nh hng nm trong khu dn c, s dng nc cp ca nh my cp nc Th c nn khng c mt s vn nh: + Xi mn, trt l, ln t +Bi lng lng sng, sui, h, y bin + Xm nhp mn, xm nhp phn + Thay i mc nc mt, nc ngm.

Bin i vi kh hu, suy thoi cc thnh phn mi trng, bin i a dng sinh hc Ngun gy nhim khng kh ca Nh hng c th gy bin i iu kin vi kh hu trong khu vc bp n, hm ru nhng khng ng k. Song song vi vic xy dng Nh hng cng ty cn quan tm chm sc ci to vn, thc nhn to, b nc nn gp phn ci to iu kin vi kh hu trong khun vin Nh hng. 2.3 Cc ngun gy tc ng khc Cc ngun gy tc ng khc ch yu l cc s c mi trng. Qua kho st Nh hng cho thy kh nng gy s c mi trng l s c ha hon v tai nn lao ng ca nhn vin 2.3.1 S c ha hon Trong hot ng ca Nh hng c nhiu thit b s dng in nng hot ng. Do cng d gy ra s c chp in dn ti chy n nu nh Nh hng khng c h thng dn in v qun l tt. Khu vc bp nu n s dng v tn tr mt lng kh ln cc bnh gas. y c th l nguyn nhn gy chy n nu khng c s qun l tt. Mc d xc xut xy ra chy n Nh hng khng ln nhng nu xy ra s c ny c th gy thit hi ln ti ti sn v tnh mng con ngi nn Nh hng cn quan tm ti cc bin php phng chng chy n. 2.3.2 Tai nn lao ng Cc tai nn lao ng xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng ca nh hng l rt t nhng vn c nguy c xy ra. Nguyn nhn gy ra tai nn lao ng c rt nhiu c th nh:
10

- Do s bt cn khi bc xp nguyn liu sn phm hng ha ri vo ngi.

- Do s bt cn v in dn n s c b in git. - Do s bt cn trong khi lm vic trong bp gy t tay, bng III. Bin php gim thiu, x l tc ng mi trng v kt qu o c, phn tch cc thng s mi trng 3.1 Bin php gim thiu v x l tc ng mi trng 3.1.1 i vi nc thi Nc thi sinh hot Nc thi t nh bp s qua song chn rc. Nc thi t cc khu vc nh v sinh c thnh phn l cht hu c d phn hy sinh hc BOD, COD, SS, N, P v Coliform c x l s b qua hm t hoi. Nh hng s dng b t hoi c vch ngn mng v ngn lc k kh. Ngn lc vi vt liu l than x hay cc qu cu ch to t nha ti ch VABCO. Ngn lc k kh cn ng vai tr quan trng trong vic ra tri cc cht rn ra khi b. (Hnh 3.1).

Nc thi v sinh

H gas

Hnh 3.1 Cu to b t hoi

NGN CHA NC NGN LNG NGN LC

Cng thot nc thi ra ngoi

Nguyn tc, nc thi v sinh c a vo ngn th nht ca b, c vai tr lm ngn lng - ln men k kh, ng thi iu ha lu lng v nng cht bn trong dng nc thi. Nh cc vch ngn hng dng, nhng ngn tip theo,
11

nc thi chuyn ng theo chiu t di ln trn, tip xc vi cc vi sinh vt k kh trong lp bn hnh thnh y b trong iu kin ng, cc cht bn hu c c cc vi sinh vt hp th v chuyn ha, ng thi, cho php tch ring 2 pha (ln men axit v ln men kim). Cc ngn cui cng l ngn lc k kh, c tc dng lm sch b sung nc thi, nh cc vi sinh vt k kh gn bm trn b mt cc ht ca lp vt liu lc, v ngn cn l lng tri ra theo nc. Hiu qu x l theo cht l lng t 86,2% v COD l 77%. Nc thi sau khi c ht nh k 6 thng/ln bng xe chuyn dng ca cng ty chuyn trch. Nc ma chy trn i vi nc ma chy trn do din tch sn vn nh nn nc ma s t chy ra h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc. 3.1.2 i vi kh thi Cc bin php tng cng lm gim thiu nhim khng kh ( bi v mi )i vi mi trng v sc khe nhn vin c Nh hng p dng trong sut qu trnh hot ng nh sau:

V sinh khu vc bp nu n sau mi ngy lm vic; Lp t h thng ht kh t bp nu v bp nng tht. Trang b qut thng gi cho hm ru. Thng xuyn chm sc, ci to vn to khng gian xanh cho Nh hng, ng thi ci thin iu kin vi kh hu ca Nh hng. Cung cp y thng tin v v sinh an ton lao ng, v an ton v sinh thc phm cho nhn vin.

3.1.3 i vi cht thi rn gim thiu cc tc ng ca cht thi rn n mi trng Nh hng p dng cc bin php sau: - Thc n tha, u c c vo cc x y np sau bn li cho cc h chn nui heo. - Cc rc thi khc c thu gom v vo thng rc trc ca nh hng. Lng rc ny s c ng L Vn Nga l ngi ph trch thu gom rc ti khu vc vo 8h- 10h sng mi ngy sau vn chuyn n b rc, ti y rc s c cng ty Mi trng Th em i chn lp. - Gio dc nhn vin v vic b rc ng ni quy nh. - t mt s thng rc co kch thc nh, mu sc v kiu dng ph hp trong khu vc kinh doanh ca Nh hng khch b rc. 3.1.4 i vi ting n

12

Ting n ca Nh hng l mt yu t c trng ca khu vc nh bp, y l mt kha cnh mi trng khng ng k. Mc d vy Nh hng vn thc hin mt s bin php lm gim ting n trong khu vc nh bp nh: - Ch bt h thng ht kh khi thc hin nu nng. - M cc ca s cho bp thng thong. - t mt s cy xanh c kch, thc v hnh dng ph hp gn khu vc bp nu n. - S dng tht, chn da, dng c lm bp ph hp pht ra ting n nh khi va chm. 3.1.5 i vi cc tc ng khng lin quan ti cht thi Do v tr ca nh hng nm trong khu dn c nn cc tc ng khng lin quan ti cht thi ca Nh hng l khng c. V vy Nh hng khng cn phi a ra cc gii php gim thiu cc tc ng ny. 3.1.6 i vi cc s c mi trng An ton lao ng Ngoi cc phng php khng ch nh trn, cc phng n nhm gim thiu nh hng ca cc tc nhn nhim i vi sc khe cng nhn ca d n s c p dng trit . Cc phng n l:
- Chng trnh kim tra v gim st v sc khe nh k. - m bo cc yu t vi kh hu v iu kin lao ng t Tiu chun do B Y

t ban hnh m bo sc khe cho ngi lao ng; - Khng ch cc yu t vi kh hu t tiu chun. - o to v cung cp thng tin v an ton v sinh thc phm v an ton lao ng. Phng chng chy
- Nh hng s trang b bnh cu ha, thng ct, b cha nc v mt s trang -

thit b phng chy c nhn khc. Cc phng tin phng chy, cha chy s c kim tra thng xuyn v trong tnh trng sn sang. Cc thit b s dng in phi c kim tra v bo tr thng xuyn. Nh hng cm ht thuc l trong khu vc bp nu n. Cc bnh gas d tr phi t xa vt liu d chy,ngun nhit.

3.1.7 Cc bin php h tr

13

Ngoi cc gii php k thut v cng ngh l ch yu v c tnh cht quyt nh lm gim nh cc nhim gy ra cho con ngi v mi trng, cc bin php h tr cng gp phn hn ch nhim v ci to mi trng:
- Gio dc thc v sinh mi trng v v sinh an ton thc phm nhn vin

trong v ngoi cng ty. Thc hin thng xuyn v c khoa hc cc chng trnh v sinh, qun l cht thi ca Nh hng. - n c v gio dc cc nhn vin trong Nh hng thc hin cc qui nh v an ton lao ng, phng chng chy n. Thc hin vic kim tra sc khe, kim tra y t nh k. 3.2 Kt qu o c, phn tch cc thng s mi trng 3.2.1 Kt qu phn tch cht lng mi trng khng kh Bng 3.1: Kt qu o vi kh hu, ting n bn trong v khu vc xung quanh Nh hng Cnh Bum. V tr ly mu: ti cng ra vo ca Nh hng, hm ru, bp nu n (xem ph lc).
im o 1. Khu vc bn trong Nh hng 2.Hm ru 3. Cng Gii hn ti a cho php trong khu vc cng cng v dn c (TCVN 5937-2005) Tiu chun v sinh cng nghip(*) (Theo Q 3733/2002/Q-BYT 10/10/2002) Cng n (Dba) 60 - 64 60 - 62 T 6 gi - 18 gi: 75 9 gi - 22 gi: 70 22 gi 30 6 gi: 50 85 Nhit ( oC) 30,5 31,0 30,7 m (%) 57,1 56,1 55,8 Gi (m/s) 0,0-0,0 0,2-0,4

30*

80

1,0 1,5

Ghi ch: loi tr ting n do cc phng tin giao thng Ngun: Vin nghin cu cng ngh mi trng v Bo h lao ng , thng 12/2008 Bng 3.2 Kt qu o cht lng khng kh bn trong v khu vc xung quanh Nh hng Cnh Bum V tr ly mu: ti cng v bp nu n (xem ph lc).

Ch tiu 1. Mi trng xung quanh (cng) Tiu chun cht lng khng kh

Bi ( mg/m3) 0,28 0,3

CO ( mg/m3) 1,6 30

SO2 ( mg/m3) 0,124 0,35

NO2 ( mg/m3) 0,054 0,2 14

xung quanh (TCVN 5937-2005) 2. Khu vc bn trong Nh hng Tiu chun v sinh cng nghip(*) (Theo Q 3733/2002/Q-BYT 10/10/2002

0,32 6

2,7 40

0,185 5

0,096 5

Ghi ch: Kt qu phn tch ch c gi tr ti thi im o c Ngun: Vin Nghin cu cng ngh Mi trng v Bo h Lao ng , thng12/2008 3.2.2 Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc thi V tr ly mu: u ra ca h thng x l nc thi (xem phn ph lc). Bng 3.3 Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc thi
TCVN 6772 -2000 STT 1 2 3 4 Thng s TSS BOD5 Du m Tng Coliform n v (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (MPN/100ml) Kt qu 120 98 3,4 3100 Mc III 60 40 20 5000 Mc IV 100 50 20 5000

Ngun: Vin Nghin cu cng ngh Mi trng v Bo h Lao ng , thng12/2008 3.3 Cht thi rn Cht thi rn ca Nh hng c b vo nhng thng ng rc c np y ng quy nh. Hng ngy Nh hng c nhn vin v sinh s qut dn, lau chi phng n, bp nu n v b rc ng ni quy nh. Nhn chung trong khun vin Nh hng kh sch s,thong mt. Rc ca Nh hng c cc n v k hp ng thu gom v em i x l hng ngy. 3.4 nh gi v nhn xt 3.4.1 Phng php nh gi, so snh Phng php nh gi, so snh ch yu da vo cc tiu chun sau: - TCVN 5937:2005: Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh; - TCVN 5949:1998: m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c; - TCVN 6772:2005 Cht lng nc - Nc thi sinh hot - Gii hn nhim cho php - Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 v vic ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng. 3.4.2 nh gi, nhn xt
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Cht lng khng kh xung quanh Mu kh c ly trc cng Nh hng c nng bi, cc cht v c t tiu chun TCVN 5937:2005 Mc n ti v tr o t tiu chun TCVN 5949 1998. Nhn chung, mi trng khng kh xung quanh ti khu vc l t tiu chun cho php. V vy khng c nh hng g ti mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Cht lng khng kh ti khu vc bn trong nh hng Cht lng khng kh bn trong Nh hng u nh hn rt nhiu so vi tiu chun v sinh cng nghip ( Quyt nh 3733/2002/ Q-BYT-10/10/2002). Nhn chung cht lng mi trng khng kh bn trong nh hng u t tiu chun v vy s khng nh hng ti nhn vin lm vic trong Nh hng cng nh i vi mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Cht lng khng kh ti hm ru. Cht lng nc thi Mu nc thi c ly t h trung chuyn t h thng x l nc thi vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc t trong khun vin ca Nh hng. Kt qu phn tch nc thi, cc ch tiu phn tch nc thi ca nh my u nh hn TCVN 6772-2005. Do nc thi ca Nh hng l nc thi sinh hot, cc ch tiu nhim thp hn so vi tiu chun v khng gy c hi ti mi trng. Do Nh hng xin c php x nc thi vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu dn c. nh gi chung Theo nh gi, so snh vi cc tiu chun, nhn thy cng tc bo v mi trng ca Nh hng ni chung c thc hin kh tt, tng i hon thin, cht lng mi trng n nh nh c bin php qun l v gim thiu bng cc bin php nh trnh by trn. Kh thi, nc thi v cht thi rn c kim sot cht ch bng nhng bin php c th nh nu trn. IV. Kt lun v cam kt Kt lun

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Nh hng lp bo co tng kt cng tc bo v mi trng v ra mc tiu thc hin trong thi gian tip theo. Cc bo co tng kt v s liu gim st s l c s c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng ca qun Th c nh gi ng hin trng mi trng cng ty trong cng tc bo v mi trng. Nhm nng cao hn na cht lng mi trng trong khu vc, Nh hng thc hin y cc yu cu ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng nh sau: - Thc hin y chng trnh gim st mi trng hng nm nh gi ng hin trng mi trng ca nh my - Cc s liu c bo co v Phng Ti nguyn Mi trng qun Th c; - Ty tng loi cht thi m Nh hng hp ng vi cc n v c chc nng thu gom v x l ph hp; - Nc thi v kh thi u t theo TCVN v tiu chun v sinh cng nghip (Quyt nh 3733/2002/Q-BYT-10/10/2002) Cam kt Trong qu trnh hot ng Nh hng m bo thc hin y cc bin php nhm gim nhim mi trng, x l cht thi t tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam c th nh sau:
- V nng bi v iu kin vi kh hu trong khu vc bp nu n, hm ru

m bo t tiu chun v sinh lao ng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT-10/10/2002. - V cht lng kh thi ra mi trng m bo t tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam TCVN 5937 2005. - V nc thi: Nh hng s tin hnh xa l nc thi sinh hot t tiu chun 6772 -2005 trc khi x ra ngoi h thng thot nc ca khu vc. Nc thi t nh v sinh s c nh k ht ln bng xe chuyn dng. Nh hng s trin khai ng b cc bin php khng ch v x l nhim mi trng, c cn b gim st hiu qu x l v iu chnh ph hp m bo cc ch tiu mi trng u ra t tiu chun quy nh. Nh hng cam kt trong qu trnh hot ng sn xut nu vi phm cc tiu chun Vit Nam v xy ra cc s c gy nhim mi trng th Nh hng hon ton chu trch nhim trc php lut Vit Nam. Ch c s

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