MICROWAVE EQUIPMNT TRAINING

EQUIPMENT INTRODUCTION

Application/Solution
Pasolink is Point to Point DMW transmission system
Coaxial cable Radio link

MUX

MUX

Satellite

Fiber-optics cable

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Pasolink Introduction

Application for Mobile Network

.....

3000S
MSC
BTS BTS BTS BTS PSTN MSC BTS BTS BTS BSC PASO+ BSC BTS MSC : Mobile switching center BSC : Base station controller BTS : Base transceiver station BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BSC PASO+ BTS BTS BTS BTS BSC PASO+ BTS PASO+ BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS BTS

PASOLINK
BTS

PASOLINK

PASOLINK

BTS

BTS

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Pasolink Introduction

Application for Cellular Network

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Pasolink Introduction

Application for Cellular Network

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Pasolink Introduction

Ethernet Application (1)

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Pasolink Introduction

Ethernet Application (2)

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Pasolink Introduction

Ethernet Application (3)

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Pasolink Introduction

General Introduction

A narrow band MW relay system, is easy to install, offers system flexibility and is a field proven to be very reliable. Covered frequency: 7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38GHz. Transmission capacity: 2/4/8/162MB or with two 10 Base-T/100Base-TX plus additional service channels. 1+0 Unprotected/1+1 Protected system

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Pasolink Introduction

Feature(1)
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND SUPERB PERFORMANCE MMIC, HIC AND VLSI Single chip modulator/ demodulator (Full digital) Square-root Nyquist Roll shaping filter High reliability Low power consumption Additional Main Interface 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX (Option) HIGH SYSYTEM GAIN QPSK Technology High performance LNA-MIX ( Superior receiver sensitivity) Allows small antennas and reducing system cost FREQUENCY AGILITY AND EASY TUNING Frequency tunable without changing RF filter on sub-band basis Field tunable local oscillators (Synthesizer) Sub-band changing by simply replacing filter

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Pasolink Introduction

Feature(2)
CONFORMITY WITH ANSI, ITU-U, ITU-T AND ETSI STANDARDS) EASY AND QUIK INSTALLATION Very compact and light Only one coaxial cable interconnection Automatic cable equalization Different mounting methods for IDU, ODU and Antenna Easy antenna pointing adjustments (RX level monitor point in ODU)

TX POWER CONTROL Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) or Manual Transmit Power Control (MTPC) Variable : 0 to 30dB , in 1 dB steps(13-38GHz) (For V4 ODU 7-38GHz) 0 to 10dB, in 1dB steps(7-8GHz) (V3 ODU) Fixed : 10 to 20dB Fixed attenuator can be attached to the 7-8 GHz output port.

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Pasolink Introduction

Feature(3)
SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY (1+0) Unprotected or (1+1) protected Hot Standby/Space Diversity/Twin Path system are available with Hitless switch Common IDU for different RF frequencies(7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38GHz) Software variable transmission bit rates (Bit Rate free type) Common ODU for different bit rates( 162, 82, 42, 22Mbit/s/10BaseT/100Base-TX) Wide input line voltage ( 20 to 60 ) V DC EASY MAINTENCE FACILITIES Full front panel access for all cabling and user interface Near End and Far End Base-band Loop back facilities Remote monitoring of ODU operating condition from IDU OW calling facility between IDU-ODU, IDU-IDU, and ODU-ODU Pre-settable BER alarm point : 10-3, 10-4, 10-5 or 10-6 ( alarm and AIS injection) Local monitor and maintenance using Local Craft Terminal (LCT) Continuous RSL monitoring using Local Craft Terminal (LCT)

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Pasolink Introduction

Feature(4)
MULTIPLE SERVICE CHANNELS Engineering Order Wire (OW) Digital Service Channels-Two standard and two optional Analog Service Channels-Two optional NMS Service Channel for Pasolink Monitoring WS or SC LAN

ELECTRO MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Complies with ETS 300385 PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT TERMINAL (PNMT) (OPTION) User friendly operation as maintenance terminal Link oriented monitor and control Uses Windows XP/2000/98 with mobile PC

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Pasolink Introduction

Feature(5)
PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PNMS) (OPTION) User friendly operation Uses Windows XP/2000/NT to ensure easy operation and maintainability Remote access and control of any PASOLINK Terminal in the network Link oriented monitor and control ( both sides of a microwave link) Multi level security Event Logging ITU-T G.826 Performance Monitor( Table/graph presentation) SNMP Interface (Option) Real-time monitor of Network Elements (NE)

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Pasolink Introduction

Introduction---IDU(1+0)

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system

2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/1 00Base T (X) LAN Interface

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Pasolink Introduction

Introduction---IDU(1+0)

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system

2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
Note: IDUs with 75ohm BNC interface are also available (2Mx4 and 2Mx8 fixed rate)

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Pasolink Introduction

Introduction---IDU(1+1)

Front view 1+1 IDU 3U 4 2MB fix rate

Front view 1+1 IDU 3U with LAN interface 4 2MB fix rate
Note:1. IDUs with 75ohm BNC interface are also available (2Mx4 and 2Mx8 fixed rate) 2.The SC LAN port is actually WS/SC LAN port

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Pasolink Introduction

Introduction---IDU

Front view 1+1 IDU 3U n 2MB free rate (n=2/4/8/16)

Front view 1+0 IDU 1U with LAN interface n 2MB free rate (n=2/4/8/16)

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Pasolink Introduction

I/O Board

D-sub-BNC Interface conversion panel (I/O Board) 16 x 2 MB

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Pasolink Introduction

Introduction--Protection system

Hot standby system

Hot standby and space diversity Xi NEC an Pasolink Introduction

Introduction--Protection system

Twin Path system

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Introduction-- ODU

RF interface to Antenna

IF connector to IDU

RX LEV MON

Rear Side
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Front Side
Pasolink Introduction

V4 OUT DOOR UNIT- (7-38 GHz)

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Pasolink Introduction

V4 ODU OUTLINE

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Pasolink Introduction

V4 ODU OUTLINE

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Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

Flexible waveguide

ODU bracket with Waveguide Adapt

ODU

13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+0 PASOLINK ODU

7/8 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+0 PASOLINK ODU

Note:7/8 GHz ODU has Waveguide Interface as Option

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Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

13 - 38 GHz Mounting of the 1+1 PASOLINK ODU (One Antenna with Hybrid Combiner unit)

13 - 38 GHz Mounting of the 1+1 PASOLINK ODU (Two Antennas)

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Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU 13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU with two antennas

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ODU Mounting Configuration

7/8 GHz Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU with Hybrid Combiner and one antenna

7/8GHz Hybrid Combiner of the 1+1 PASOLINK System

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Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

7/8 GHz Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU with two antennas Xi NEC an

13-38 GHz Direct Mount Dual Pole System

Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

Flexible Wavegu ide

ODU Pole Mount Bracket with Waveguide Adapter

13-38 GHz Remote Mount Dual Pole System

7/8 GHz Remote Mount Dual Pole System

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Pasolink Introduction

ODU Mounting Configuration

Direct Mounting on Antenna Remote Mounting with Waveguide or Coaxial Cable 1+1 system with Hybrid Combiner / Divider 2+0 system with Dual Polarization Antenna

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Pasolink Introduction

V4 IDU

1+0 (NON PROTECTION)

1+1 (Protection) IDU

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Pasolink Introduction

PASOLINK V4 IDU (1/3)

2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. IF connector (to ODU) 2. 2Mbps interface (CH 9 to CH 16): impedance selector switch (75 or 120 ohms) 3. LAN Interface for main traffic: Port 1 and Port 2 (Optional) 4. WS/LAN: optional port for Wayside In/Out or 10BaseT 5. NMS LAN: for PNMS with LAN interface 6. Engineer Orderwire (EOW): receptacle for EOW headset s 7. CALL: call buzzer for calling the opposite site of the transmission path 8. RESET: CPU reset switch for IDU

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Pasolink Introduction

PASOLINK V4 IDU (2/3)

10

11

12

13

9. LED:

PWR : that the power switch is on (Green) MAINT: for the purpose of maintenance (Yellow) ODU : that the ODU alarms occur (Red) IDU : that the IDU alarms occur (Red)

10. FG : connecting Frame Ground terminal 11. ESD: Connecting terminal for Electro Static Discharge 12. 2Mbps interface (CH 1 to CH 8) ): impedance selector switch (75 or 120 ohms) 13. ALM/AUX ALM: connector for parallel alarms (relay contact) connector for Data Input / Data Output

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Pasolink Introduction

PASOLINK V4 IDU (3/3)

14
14. OW / DSC / ASC (1) Order wire (2) Digital and Analog (VF) service channel

15

16

17

18

19

15. NMS / RA: for PNMS or remote access Local Craft Terminal (None PM Card) 16. LA Port: connector to PC for local access Local Craft Terminal or PNMT 17. Fuse: for primary DC line (be inserted in each plus and minus line) 18. 20SW : power switch 19. DC IN: connector for DC power in.

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Pasolink Introduction

V4 IDU(1+1)
6 7 8 9

3 4

1. OPR SEL No.1-AUTO-No.2 switch: Enables channel switching depending on the setting position in maintenance conditions.

2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9: OPR/ALM LEDs indicators

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Pasolink Introduction

Theory of Operation(1)
Three Main sub-systems the Indoor Unit (IDU), the Outdoor Unit (ODU) and the Antenna

System block diagram Xi NEC an Pasolink Introduction

Theory of Operation(2)

Basic block diagram of IDU Xi NEC an Pasolink Introduction

Theory of Operation(3)

IDU 1+0 block diagram Xi NEC an Pasolink Introduction

Theory of Operation(4)

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Performance(1)

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Performance(2)

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Pasolink Introduction

Performance(3)

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Performance(4)

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Performance(5)

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Performance (6)

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Interconnection ( ODU and IDU)

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Service Channels
Pasolink V4 uses six service channels in its radio overhead fram

Service Channels can be connected back-to-back at repeater station

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Pasolink Introduction

V4 IDU Options
SC LAN INTERFACE: 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION RATE 64Kbps) WS INTERFACE (G703): 2.048 Mbps G.703 WS INTERFACE (LAN): 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION Rate 2 Mbps) ALM INTERFACE : 2 CH EXTERNAL DRY CONTACT EXTENSION ASC INTERFACE: 2 CH 0.3-3.4 KHz VOICE FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION DSC INTERFACE: 2 CH 9.6 Kbps RS-232C OR RS-422 SELECTABLE 64K INTERFACE (G.703): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION 64K INTERFACE (V11): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION PM CARD(RS-232C): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH RS-232C FOR PC PM CARD(LAN): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH 10BASE-T FOR PC Note: Optional cards cannot be changed without interrupting the main traffic. When SC LAN option card is mounted, it is not possible to mount ASC, DSC, ALM and WS interface cards. 64k option card is available with either G.703 or V11 interface PM card is available with either RS-232C or LAN interface

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Pasolink Introduction

Option cards

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IDU Interfaces (1)

NEC PASOLINK SYSTEM HAS THE FOLLOWING ITU-T STANDARD INTERFACES DIGITAL SIGNAL INTERFACES Signal Rate Fix Rate : 4x2 Mbp/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X) Rate Free : 2/4/8/16 x 2 Mbit/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X) Interface HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703) Impedance 75 Ohms / 120 Ohms (selectable) Connector 2 MB :D-sub (75/1 20 Ohms) 2x10/100Base-T(X) : RJ45 Wayside 1x2 Mbit/s (option in 16x2 Mbit/s ) (75 or 120 ohms selectable) In the case of Nx2 Mbit/s systems, each I/O port is independent ,therefore the 2 Mbit/s signal can be used for different applications- such as relaying 2Mbit/s trunk line or video conferencing. PARALLEL ALARM INTERFACE Interface Relay contact (Form-C) Connector D-Sub (named ALM/AUX ALM)

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Pasolink Introduction

IDU Interfaces (2)

MAIN INTERFACE, ETHERNET (1 0/1 00BASE-T(X) Type : IEEE 802.3 10Base-T IEEE 802.3u/1 00Base-TX (Auto sensing or fixed) Port Number and Interface: 2 (Each port is separated ) RJ45 Flow Control: 802.3x Full Duplex or Half Duplex (Backpressure) Forwarding Mode: Store-andForwarding Interface card can be used as Ethernet Bridge compliant with IEEE 802.3 Transmission Length: Category 5, Max 100m Transmission Rate: 2Mbps to 32 Mbps (selectable) Depends on the system

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Pasolink Introduction

E1 and LAN Bandwidth Allocation (1)

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E1 and LAN Bandwidth Allocation (2)

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E1 Interface

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E1 Impedance

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Automatic TX Power Control (1)

The Automatic TX Power Control (ATPC) function automatically varies the TX output power according to path conditions. ATPC provides the following advantages: 1. Improvement in up fading characteristics 2. Improvement in residual BER characteristic 3. Reduction of interference to intra system 4. Reduction of interference to inter system The ATPC Control can be used in several configuration: ATPC-ATPC MTPC-ATPC ATPC-MTPC

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Pasolink Introduction

Automatic TX Power Control (2)

ATPC block diagram Xi NEC an Pasolink Introduction

Protection switching (1)

Protection switching in Pasolink (1+1 ) system has several switching priorities: Priority 1: Manual switching Control Manual switching is carried out by selecting from the front panel OPR SEL SW [No.1AUTO No.2] When switched from here both TX and RX sides switches at the same time. Priority 2: Remote switching Control Switching is initiated from external equipment (LCT/PNMT) Priority 3: Automatic switching control When the OPR SEL SW is set to Auto position, for any alarm in the online equipment, traffic will be switched to the standby equipment automatically. TX and RX switchover are performed independently.

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Protection switching (2)

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Orderwire Communication

Following Order-Wire communications are possible: Communication between Local IDU and Local ODU Communication between Local IDU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote IDU Communication between Local ODU and Remote ODU When back-to-back connection for order wire is provided, OW communication between different hops are possible.

Note: When the Callbutton on the IDU is pressed the buzzer sounds on the remote IDU and all the other IDUs connected through back-to back connections.

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Pasolink Introduction

OW/Rx Level Monitor ( Optional )

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INDICATORS/SWITCHES/CONTROLS

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Pasolink connectors for 2MB16 system

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Pasolink Introduction

IDU(1+0) CONNECTORS

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Pasolink Introduction

IDU(1+1) CONNECTORS

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ALM/AUX CONNECTORS

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OW/DSC/ASC CONNECTORS

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LCT--MENUS
1.Bit rate (16x2MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 4. TX/RX frequency 5. TX power ctrl 6. Main channel usage 1-16 7. BER alarm threshold 8. Frame ID 9. WS channel usage 10. DSC1 11. DSC2 12. DEM invert 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit 1. ATPC/MTPC 2. MTPC TX power 3. ATPC TX power range 4. ODU ALM mode 5. RX threshold 00. Menu 99. Exit INPUT LOSS AIS RCVD AIS SEND OUTPUT LOSS WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS LAN INTFC ALM TX CLK LOSS RX CLK LOSS FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM MOD ALM DEM ALM OPR ALM TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC 1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MAINT TX SEL RX S EL MDP CPU ALM

TX power ctrl

Setting

Alarm Table

1.Thoughtput

Port setting

Password: Password Change:

2.Mode 3.Flow ctrl 4.Framing 5.CAS 6.CRC 7.Collion Report 00.Menu 99.Exit

LAN setting

Next Item

1. System configuration 2. LAN setting 3. Channel usage error 00. Menu 99. Exit

1. Port1 setting 2. Port2 setting 3. FE link down 00. Menu 99. Exit

1.Setting 2.Maintenance 3.Monitoring 4.Exit

(1+0)

(1+1)

1. MAINT 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 4. BER ALM >> AIS 5. CW 6. Power mute 7. ATPC manual ctrl 00. Menu 99. Exit 1. to 5. same as 1+0 6. Power mute1 7. Power mute2 8. TX SW ctrl 9. RX SW ctrl 10. ATPC manual ctrl 00. & 99. same as 1+0 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (con mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 00. Menu 99. Exit

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Maintenance Maintenance Monitoring

TX power :*.** RX level :*.**

Manufactured date Software version Bit rate Option module Manufactured date Software version Bit rate RF band Sub band Start frequency Shift frequency Serial number CH separation

INPUT LOSS 1-16 CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS SEND 1-16 OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 LAN INTFC ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS RX CLK LOSS FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM MOD ALM DEM ALM MDP CPU ALM

IDU

IDU ODU

TX PWR ALM RX LEV ALM APC 1 ALM APC2 ALM IF INPUT ALM MUTE TX FREQ CH RX FREQ CH

Pasolink Introduction

ODU