GV: PHAN TRN LU PHONG

CHO MNG QU THY C

GIO N D GI I S
CA LP 11A5.
TRNG THPT B IM
N TP
CHNG I: HM S LNG GIC V
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
TRNG TM:
+ PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN
V MT S PHNG TRNH
LNG GIC THNG GP.
+ GII PHNG TRNH LNG GIC.
hoc
2
) 2sin 3sin 1 0 a x x !
Gii cc phng trnh lng gic sau:
Cu hi l thuyt:
1) Phng trnh sinx = m c nghim khi v ch khi:

) 1;1 B m
) 1 D m 1 m"
? A
) 1;1 C m
? A
) 1;1 A mZ
hoc
hoc
p n: C
2) Vi
? A
1;1 :
:

2
) sin sin sin
2
x k
A x m x k
x k
o z
o
o z
= +

= =

= +

2
) sin sin sin
2
x k
B x m x k
x k
o z
o
z o z
= +

= =

= +

) sin sin sin
x k
C x m x k
x k
E T
E
T E T
!

! !

) sin sin sin
x k
D x m x k
x k
E T
E
E T
!

! !

p n: B
2
) 2sin 3sin 1 0 a x x !
Gii cc phng trnh lng gic sau:
Gii:
sin 1 (1)
1
sin (2)
2
x
x
!

2
2sin 3sin 1 0 x x !

(1) 2
2
x k k
z
z = +
(2) sin sin
6
x
z
=
2
6
2
6
x k
x k
T
T
T
T T

2
6
(k )
5
2
6
x k
x k
T
T
T
T

2 ,
2
x k
T
T ! 2 ,
6
x k
T
T !
5
2
6
x k
T
T !
(k )
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim:
2
) 3 2sin 3cos 0 b x x !
3) Phng trnh cosx = m c nghim khi v ch khi:
A
) 1;1 C m
? A
) 1;1 B mZ
?
) 1;1 A m
) 1 1 D m e e
p n: D
4) Vi
? A
1;1 : m

) cos cos cos
x k
A x m x k
x k
o z
o
o z
= +

= =

= +

2
) cos cos sin
2
x k
B x m x k
x k
o z
o
o z
= +

= =

= +

2
) cos cos cos
x k
C x m x k
x k
o z
o
o z
= +

= =

= +

2
) cos cos cos
2
x k
D x m x k
x k
o z
o
o z
= +

= =

= +

p n: D
2
) 3 2sin 3cos 0 b x x !

2
3 2 1 cos 3cos 0 x x =
2
2cos 3cos x 1 0 x + =
cos 1 (1)
1
cos (2)
2
x
x
=

Gii:
2
3 2sin 3cos 0 x x =

(1) 2 x k k T !
(2) cos cos
3
x
T
!
2
3
(k )
2
3
x k
x k
T
T
T
T

2 , x k z =
2 ,
3
x k
T
T ! 2
3
x k
T
T !
(k )
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim:
) 3sinx cos x 2 c !
3 1
s inx cos x 1
2 2
!
cos s inx sin cos x 1
6 6
T T
!
Gii:
3sinx cos x 2 !
2
6 2
x k
T T
T !

k
2
3
x k
z
z = +
sin 1
6
x
z
+
+ =

' '
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim:
2
3
x k
z
z = +

k
2
* cosx 0 sin 1 x ! !
3 2 !
cosx 0 {
Phng trnh tr thnh:
(v l)
.
Suy ra
2 2
) 3sin 3sin xcosx 4cos 2 d x x + =
Gii:
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho
2
cos x, ta c:

2 2
3tan 3t anx 4 2 1 tan x x + = +
2 2
3tan 3t anx 4 2 2tan x x !
2
tan 3t anx+2 0 x !
t anx=1
t anx 2

4
arctan 2
x k
x k
T
T
T

(k )
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim:
,
4
x k
T
T ! arctan 2 x kT ! (k )
2
* cosx 0 sin 1 x ! !
3 3 !


2
x k k
T
T !
Phng trnh tr thnh:
.
Suy ra
2 2
) 3sin 2sin xcosx cos 3 e x x + =
Gii:
, chia hai v ca phng
2
cos x , ta c:
l nghim ca phng trnh.
* cosx 0 {
trnh cho

2 2
3tan 2t anx 1 3 1 tan x x + = +
2 2
3tan 2t anx 1 3 3tan x x !
2t anx 2 !
t anx= 1
4
x k
z
z = + (k )
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim:
,
2
x k
T
T !
4
x k
T
T !
(k )
CNG C:
- LU CC CNG THC HAY DNG:
2 2 2 2
sin 1 cos , cos 1 sin x x x x ! !

sin sin cos sin cos a b a b b a s ! s

cos cos cos sin sin a b a b a b s = m
2
2
1
1 tan
cos
x
x
!
-BI TP V NH:
GII CC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC SAU:


1) 2cos 2 cos 2 cos 9 0 x x x !

2
2) tan 1 3 tan 3 0 x x !
3) 2sin cos 3 cos 2 1 x x x !
4) 4sin 2 cos 2 3 cos 4 7 x x x !
2 2
5) 3sin 3sin 2 cos 3 x x x !